Bosch WLO 20160 OE: инструкция
Раздел: Бытовая, кухонная техника, электроника и оборудование
Тип: Стиральная Машина
Характеристики, спецификации
Инструкция к Стиральной Машине Bosch WLO 20160 OE
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʑ
ǀǗǒǜǏǚǪ
1. DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǪǬǰ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǫǦǷǻǤDZǬȃ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
2. a) ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ cǗǒǜǏǚǪ ǙǚǏǑǗǧ
2. ǥ) ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǢǙǏǖǏǡǔǚǫǜǪǔ ǠǗǒǜǏǚǪ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ/
ǀǡǏǟǡ/
ƾǏǢǖǏ
ƾǔǟǔǙǚǭǦǏǡǔǚǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛƳǗǠǞǚǔǘ
Ǩǯȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǓǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵǯǷǪǬǶ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǥDzǴǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǓDzǦDzǴǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǧ DzǥDzǬǹ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃǹ.
; µ¯¯*
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ (* Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ) ǬǯǬ ; (Džǩǫ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ:
³¤ ¤
ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ, DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ ;)
DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ, dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ǒǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzDzǵǯǩ ...
1üü2üücü§Ê
ǵǶǬǴǮǤ, dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬǩ, DzǶǪǬǰ, ǨǯǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǬǯǬ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ
ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ Dz ǹDzǨǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ:
'
LjǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ ǵǦǩǶǬǶǵȃ, ǩǵǯǬ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ
DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ a ǕǶǴ. 5
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
1 2 3 4 5 6
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ
ǴǩǪǬǰ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
DZǤ Â
DZǤǪǰǤǶȀ
Ǭ ǨǩǴǪǤǶȀ
+
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǭǶǩ ǷǨǩǴǪǬǦǤǶȀ
DzǨDZǷ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
Ǧ DZǤǪǤǶDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ DzǮ.
dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
5 ǵǩǮ., dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǫǤǵǦǩǶȃǶǵȃ
ȁǯǩǰǩDZǶǿ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZ.
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ,
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǗǚǗ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ.
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ,
DzǨDZǷ dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ.
ƱǏǧǏ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǏǮ ǛǏǧǗǜǏ
ƾǟǏǑǗǚǫǜǝǔ ǗǠǞǝǚǫǖǝǑǏǜǗǔ
ƾǝǓǒǝǡǝǑǙǏ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ƱǪǙǚǭǦǔǜǗǔ
dzǴDzǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DzǨǬDZ ǴǤǫ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ a ǕǶǴ. 9
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ǴǩǪǬǰDzǰ dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ.
ǥǿǶDzǦDzǧDz dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǰǤǴǮǬ Bosch. ǡǶDzǶ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǶǯǬǻǤǩǶǵȃ ȁǮDzDZDzǰDZǿǰ
ƾǝǖǓǟǏǑǚǮǔǛ ƱǏǠ ǵ dzDzǮǷdzǮDzǭ ǵDzǦǴǩǰǩDZDZDzǧDz, ǦǿǵDzǮDzǮǤǻǩǵǶǦǩDZDZDzǧDz
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ..
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǰ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ʋ ǬǵǮǯȂǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǩǰ ǹDzǫȃǭǵǶǦǩ,
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǩǭǵȃ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ,
ǵ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ.
ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZǤȃ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ
ǀǝǟǡǗǟǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǖǏǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
ǗǻǬǶǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǩǰ!
ʑ
dž ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ DZǤ ȁǶǬǮǩǶǮǤǹ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃǰǬ.
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ. ǓDzǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬȃ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǛǬǵǯDz DzǥDzǴDzǶDzǦ dzǴǬ DzǶǪǬǰǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǹDzǯDzǨDZDzǭ dzǬǶȀǩǦDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ
Ǭ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ
DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ ǥǩǯȀȃ, ǮDzǶDzǴǿǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ
ƾǟǝǑǔǟǫǡǔ ǛǏǧǗǜǢ
ǓDz ǦǬǨǷ, ǺǦǩǶǷ, ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
ƶǏǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ ǙǟǏǜ
ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶȃǹ Ǭ ǵǩǴǦǬǵǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ DZǤ DZǤǼǩǰ ǵǤǭǶǩ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ Dz DZǤǼǬǹ dzǴDzǨǷǮǶǤǹ, dzǴǬDZǤǨǯǩǪDZDzǵǶȃǹ,
ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ dzǴDzǦǩǴǮǷ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ ǥǩǫǷǮDzǴǬǫDZǩDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǵǶDzȃDZǬȃ.
ǎǤǪǨǤȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ dzǩǴǩǨ ǦǿdzǷǵǮDzǰ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǩǧDz ǫǤǦDzǨǤ dzǴDzǹDzǨǬǶ
ǰǤǼǬDZǤǹ.
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǤǭǶǩ
Ǒǩ dzǴǩǦǿǼǤǭǶǩ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ. a ǕǶǴ. 7
Ǒǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǵ ǤǮǦǤ-ǵǶDzdzDzǰ
.
www.bosch-home.com
ʋ LjǩǶȃǰ Ǧ ǦDzǫǴǤǵǶǩ ǵǶǤǴǼǩ 8 ǯǩǶ ǬǯǬ ǯǬǺǤǰ ǵ DzǧǴǤDZǬǻǩDZDZǿǰǬ
ǸǬǫǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ, ǵǩDZǵDzǴDZǿǰǬ ǬǯǬ ǷǰǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǵdzDzǵDzǥDZDzǵǶȃǰǬ
ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǧ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ!
DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ!
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ!
ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ ǦǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ! aǕǶǴ. 9
ǎȂǦǩǶǤ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
a ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ, njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ, ǕǶǴ. 7
(ǀǙǝǟǝǠǡǫ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ)/; (ưǔǖ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ = ǐǔǖ ǝǙǝǜǦǏǡǔǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ)
DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ.
ǬǯǬ dzDzǯǷǻǬǶǩ, DzǥǴǤǶǬǦǼǬǵȀ Ǧ DzǨǬDZ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǬǹ ǺǩDZǶǴDzǦ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǧDz
ǬǯǬ ǵ DZǩǨDzǵǶǤǶǮDzǰ DzdzǿǶǤ Ǭ ǫDZǤDZǬǭ, ǴǤǫǴǩǼǤǩǶǵȃ dzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀǵȃ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ. Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ
ǵ ȃǻǩǭǮǤǰǬ I, II, ~
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
ƱǪǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
(Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ, ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz
džǿ ǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZDZǷȂ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǴǤǶȀ ;
ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZDzǭ ǞǝǓ ǞǟǗǠǛǝǡǟǝǛ DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ, ǷǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ ;). ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDz ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǰǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǒǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz dzǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ dzǩǴǩǨ
ƱǠǡǏǑǫǡǔ ǧǡǔǞǠǔǚǫǜǢǭ
Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ.
ǫǤǦǬǵǬǶ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
Ǭ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ!
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ
ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǘ DzǶ DZǬǹ.
ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ ǬǯǬ ǞǝǠǚǔ ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǠǝǝǡǑǔǡǠǡǑǢǭǨǗǤ
ǑǗǚǙǢ Ǒ ǟǝǖǔǡǙǢ
ƶǏǒǟǢǖǗǡǔ ǛǝǭǨǔǔ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ Ǘ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ ǓǚǮ
ǓǤDZǩǯȀ ǷdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃ
ljǵǯǬ ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZDz ; (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
ǕǯǩǨǷǭǶǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰ ǶǩǹDZǬǮǬ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 8!
ǖDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ!
Ǒǩ DzǵǶǤǦǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǥǩǫ
LjǩǴǪǬǶǩ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǶDzǯȀǮDz
dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ!
ǫǤ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ!
ǠǞǔǥǗǏǚǫǜǝǘ ǝǐǟǏǐǝǡǙǗ
ǔǷǻǮǤ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz
DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ): ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ
> ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
(ƱǟǔǛǮ Ǔǝ ǙǝǜǥǏ)
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǦǔǠǙǏǮ ǢǡǗǚǗǖǏǥǗǮ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ: ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDzǰ ǥǩǯȀȃ, ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ
ǯȂǮǤ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ. ǓǩǴǩǨ DZǤǻǤǯDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZǤ ǫǤǨǩǴǪǮǤ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǓǴǬ ǦǿǥDzǴǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǦǿǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǤȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǬǧǴǤǶȀǵȃ ǵ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǰ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǰ!
ǶǴǩǥDzǦǤDZǬȃǰǬ.
ǗǶǬǯǬǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǷ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ȁǮDzǯDzǧǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZȃǶȀ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ dzDz ǻǬǵǶǮǩ Ǭ
ƽǡǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ
ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ, ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ (ȁǶǷ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ dzǴǩǨDzǵǶǤǦǬǶ džǤǰ džǤǼǩ
dzǴǩǨdzǴǬȃǶǬǩ ǦDzǨDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬȃ) Ǭ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ.
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ dzDzǵǶDzǴDzDZDZǬǩ dzǴǩǨǰǩǶǿ
DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ dzDzȃǦǯǩDZǬȃ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ.
džǴǩǰȃ (ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ) ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǯDzǪǬǶȀ dzDzǻǤǵDzǦǿǰǬ ǬDZǶǩǴǦǤǯǤǰǬ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǷǰ ǨDz 24h.
ǑǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ (ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ) ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ, dzDzǮǤ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ DZǩ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ
2002/96/EG «ǒǥ DzǶǹDzǨǤǹ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzDZDZDzǧDz
LjǤDZDZǿǭ ǥǿǶDzǦDzǭ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǥDzǫDZǤǻǩDZ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦDzǭ
ǙǟǏǜ
Ljǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǥǩǫ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǬ Ǩǯȃ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ: NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǩ
Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǰ ǪǬǦDzǶDZǿǰ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ
DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ!
ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǰǷ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǥǩǫ dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǭ ǨDzǫǤǶDzǴ Ǭ dzDzǯDzǪǬǶǩ ǩǧDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ.
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰǬ, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰDzǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǻǤǵDzǦ (h=ǻǤǵ). džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
džDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ: DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ, DzǶǮǴǿǦǤȃ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ!
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ a ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ, ǕǶǴ. 7
dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ DZǤ ǶǩǴǴǬǶDzǴǬǬ Ǧǵǩǹ ǵǶǴǤDZ ljǕ.
LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦǤ DzdzǴǩǨǩǯȃǩǶ dzDzǴȃǨDzǮ ǵǥDzǴǤ Ǭ ǷǶǬǯǬǫǤǺǬǬ ǵǶǤǴǿǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ
DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ» (waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE).
ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
DzǵǶǤǦǼǤȃǵȃ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǿǵDzǹǯǤ.
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
Ǩǯȃ ǷǰȃǧǻǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ, DzǶǥǩǯǬǦǤǶǩǯȀ, ǵDzǯȀ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ II: ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ DzǵDZDzǦDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ, ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
LJǷǵǶǿǩ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǿ Ǭ DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯǬ ǴǤǫǦDzǨǬǶǩ ǦDzǨDzǭ.
ʑ
Ĉ(speed) Ljǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǥDzǯǩǩ ǮDzǴDzǶǮDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǤǰǬ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ,
ǤDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǰǬ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǀǝǓǔǟǕǏǜǗǔ ǕǶǴ.
ǓDzǨǴDzǥDZǿǭ DzǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ a ǕǶǴ. 7
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ~: ǎDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴ, ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ
ǓǴǩǨǷdzǴǩǪǨǤǩǶ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǬǩ.
ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZǤȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǤ aǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ, ǕǶǴ. 7
ʋ ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ......................................................................................... 1
ʋ ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩ ........................................................... 1
DzǶ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǕǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǶǵȃ ǬDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZDz Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ I: ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
ǂǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǏ ** Ǘ ǜǏǠǡǟǝǘǙǏ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
= (džDzǨǤ dzǯȂǵ) ǓDzǦǿǼǩDZDZǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǷǦǩǯǬǻǩDZDZDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. Ljǯȃ
ʋ ǓDzǨǧDzǶDzǦǮǤ ......................................................................................... 2
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǏ ǝǙǝǜǦǔǜǏ ...
** ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ '
1
ǰǬǧǤǩǶ, ǩǵǯǬ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ʋ ǓDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ..................................................................................... 4
ʋ ǕǶǬǴǮǤ ............................................................................................. 3/4
ʋ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǭ DZǤǵǶǴDzǭǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ............................................. 3
7 + ƾǟǔǓǑ. ǠǡǗǟǙǏ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ,
dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǤȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ ǰǤǮǵ. 30 °C
... DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ §Ê.
ǴǩǧǬDzDZDzǦ ǵ DzǻǩDZȀ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ ǬǯǬ Ǩǯȃ ǷǯǷǻǼǩDZǬȃ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶDzǦ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ.
njǙǝ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǩǯȃ dzǴDzǻDZǿǹ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ. a džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ, ǕǶǴ. 5
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ ȁǮDzDZDzǰǬǩǭ
ǎǯǤǦǬǼǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ DzdzǺǬǭ
ƾǟǔǟǪǑǏǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ʑ
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ưǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ʋ njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ ....................................................... 5/6
ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
a njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ, ǕǶǴ. 5
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ:
dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ '
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ.
ǕǯǷǻǤǭDZDzǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZǿǹ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ʋ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ dzDz ǶǩǹDZǬǮǩ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ............................................. 8
ʋ ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ............................................................................... 7
1
ǀǛǔǧǏǜǜǝǔ
ǴǤǫǯǬǻDZǿǩ ǦǬǨǿ ǥǩǯȀȃ
Ljǯȃ DzǹǯǤǪǨǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ: džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
ʋ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ......................................................................... 8
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15'.
/@ ǀǢǞǔǟ
ǐǔǚǫǯ
ON/OFF: ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ/DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ, DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬǩ: DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǵǶǤǦǤǶȀǵȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZDZDzǭ ǨDz
Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ. 5 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ).
ʋ džǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ.............................................................................. 9
ʋ ǗǹDzǨ/ǛǬǵǶǮǤ......................................................................................10
ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ > ȁǮǵǶǴǤDzǶǪǬǰ ǵ ǴǩǧǷǯǬǴǷǩǰDzǭ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀȂ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ
3
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ DZǬǫǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ:
ǦDzǨǿ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ; (Džǩǫ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǷ dzǩǴǩǨ ǫǤdzǷǵǮDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ dzǴǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ!
ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǧDz ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǨǤǪǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ʋ ǡǮǵǶǴǩDZDZǤȃ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ.........................................................13
ʋ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ, ǩǵǯǬ ... .................................................................. 12/13
ʋ ǖǩǹDzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬǩ............................................................................11
ʋ ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ.................................................................10
> (ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ);
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ: ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ (ǒǶǪǬǰ) DZǤ ;).
DzǶǪǬǰǤ) DZǤ ;
Ǩǯȃ ȁǶDzǧDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ (ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
DZǤǨDzǥDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ dzDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
: LJǔǟǠǡǫ O ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ǴǷǻDZDzǭ ǬǯǬ
ƷǖǛǔǜǔǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ)
ʋ ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ ǵǯǷǪǥǤ..........................................................................13
ǰǤǼǬDZDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǭǫ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ ǬǯǬ
ʑ
Ljǯȃ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ ǬǯǬ dzǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬȃ Ǭ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ, Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ/
ǵ ǼǩǴǵǶȀȂ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦǩ
ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ
ƱǪǐǔǟǗǡǔ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ)
2
ǮǴǿǼǮǤ
... ǵǯǷǻǤǭDZDz ǦǿǥǴǤDZǤ DzǼǬǥDzǻDZǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ:
ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ.
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǮ/ƿǔǙǝǛǔǜǓǏǥǗǗ Ǟǝ ǬǙǝǜǝǛǗǗ
ǁǝǜǙǝǔ Ǩǯȃ ǶDzDZǮǬǹ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǫǤDZDzǦDz.
ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). ǑDzǦǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
DZǤǻǬDZǤǩǶǵȃ ǵDZǤǻǤǯǤ.
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǶȀ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DzǶDZDzǵǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǩǯȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15'
/ ǀǢǞǔǟ
ǹǯDzdzǮǤ ǬǯǬ ǯȀDZǤ
dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǭǫ
ƾǟǔǟǑǏǡǫ/
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨDZǩ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZDZDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǥǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ
DŽǦǶDzǰǤǶǬǻǩǵǮDzǩ dzǴDzǹDzǪǨǩDZǬǩ
ƾǟǝǓǝǚǕǗǡǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǢ ...
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶDz LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ njǙǝ 60 °C.
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
Z ǀǞǝǟǡǗǑǜǏǮ DzǨǩǪǨǤ Ǭǫ ǰǬǮǴDzǦDzǯDzǮDZǤ
ƳǕǗǜǠǪ ǶǩǰDZǿǩ ǵǬDZǶǩǶǬǻǩǵǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DZǤǪǤǶǬȃ
ǫDZǤǻǩDZǬǭ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ dzDzǵǯǩ
DŽDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵDz ǫDZǤǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz dzDzDZǬǪǩDZDZǿǰ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
... DZǤdzǴ., Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ a ǕǶǴ. 9
I ǀǗǜǡǔǡǗǙǏ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷȂǽǬǩ DzǵDzǥDzǧDz ǷǹDzǨǤ
DZǤ ǮDZDzdzǮǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ!
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǕǶǤǴǶ/ƾǏǢǖǏ). ǗǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬǩǰ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ.
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
dzDzǮǤǫǿǦǤǩǶ ǯ (Ǒǩ), ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǭ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ.
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
ljǵǯǬ ǥǩǯȀǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǷǼǬǶǵȃ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ
Ǧ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ, ǶDz
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
0212
9000 748056
WLO20160OE WLO20140OE
WLO24160OE WLO2416SOE
ƾǟǦǘǘ; ǃǚǐǗǐǝǘǯ
Ĉ(speed) *, = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
= (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǪǰǬȃ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶǮǵǶ ǹǺǰǸǨǺȄ ǪǴǭǹǺǭ
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǹǶDzǸǨȁǭǵǵȃǭ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǶDzǶǵǿǨǺǭdzȄǵȃDZ ǶǺǮǰǴ
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǩǭǯ ǶǺǮǰǴǨ ǴǭǮǬǻ ǾǰDzdzǨǴǰ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰȇ
ǶǹǶǩǭǵǵǶ ǩǭǸǭǮǵǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǭǬǶǺǪǸǨȁǭǵǰȇ ǻǹǨǬDzǰ
ǺDzǨǵǰ, ǩǶdzǭǭ ǷǸǶǬǶdzǮǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǭ ǷǨǻǯȃ ǪǶ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵǭǵǰȇ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ (ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ dzǭǮǨǺ Ǫ ǹǺǰǸǨdzȄǵǶǴ ǸǨǹǺǪǶǸǭ)
Ĉ(speed) *
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ, ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ Ǭdzȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ dzǭǫDzǶDZ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ
ǒǶǪǬǰ/ǕǯǬǦ >
Carl-Wery-Str. 34
Robert Bosch Hausgeräte GmbH
81739 München/Deutschland
Ʋǘǔ ǑǕǛǬǯ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ, ǹǺǶDZDzǰǭ Dz DzǰǷȇǿǭǵǰȆ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹ ǰǵǺǭǵǹǰǪǵȃǴ ǸǨǹǽǶǬǶǴ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶȅǵǭǸǫǰǰ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǰdzȄǵǶ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǵȃǽ ǷǸǶǿǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ
ǽdzǶǷDzǨ, dzȄǵǨ, ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ
ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǶǬǭǮǬǨ ǰǯ ǴǰDzǸǶǪǶdzǶDzǵǨ
Ǭdzȇ ǺǶǵDzǰǽ, ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǰǽǹȇ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ ȀǭdzDzǨ, ǹǨǺǰǵǨ, ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ
ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨǭǴȃǽ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ǰdzǰ Ǫ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ
ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǰǯ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǰdzǰ ǹ ǬǶǩǨǪdzǭǵǰǭǴ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ DzǨȀǭǴǰǸǨ, ǴǶǽǭǸǨ ǰdzǰ ǨǵǫǶǸȃ;
ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ ǺǨDzǮǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǭDZǹȇ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ȀǭdzDzǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ;
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ
6,0 Dzǫ/
3,5 Dzǫ *
3,0 Dzǫ
2 Dzǫ
3,5 Dzǫ/
2,0 Dzǫ *
60 °C 6,0 Dzǫ
40 °C
30 °C ǺǭǴǵȃǭ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
40 °C
30 °C
30 °C
ǕǰǩǼǤDZDZDzǩ
ƽǐǖǝǟ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛ a ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ DZǤ ǶǤǥǯǬǺǷ «ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ» DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 8 Ǭ «ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ» DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 9!
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ °C ǜǐǚǡ.
LF ǙǯDzdzDzǮ 20, 40, 60, 90 °C
7 + ǓǴǩǨǦ. ǵǶǬǴǮǤ 60 °C
ǡǮDz
I ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ 40, 60 °C
1
ǥǩǯȀȄ
LjǪǬDZǵǿ
Z ǕdzDzǴǶǬǦDZǤȃ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O 30 °C
/ ǕǷdzǩǴ
ǥǿǵǶǴǤȃ 30'/15'
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǷǶ ȇǿǭDZDzǨǴ I ǰ II.
* ǔǭǵȄȀǨȇ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǨ Ǫ ǶǷǾǰǰ Ĉ(speed).
ǗǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǩǭǯ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǯǨǫǸǻǮǨǺȄ Ǫ ȇǿǭDZDzǻ II, ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǹ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǶDZ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǸǨǹǷǸǭǬǭdzǰǺȄ
7
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ Ǟǝ ǡǔǤǜǗǙǔ ǐǔǖǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǗ
ǓǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ, ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ, Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ
ǦǵȂ dzǴǬǯǤǧǤǩǰǷȂ Ǯ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬDzDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤDZǬȃ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǥǷǨǷǽǩǰ.
Ǭ ǨǩǭǵǶǦǷǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ dzǴǬǦǩǨǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǶǤǰ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǫǤ dzǴDzǦDzǨ, ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǫǤ ǧDzǯDzǦǮǷ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǦǬǯǮǬ!
ǡǝǙǝǛ!
ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ
ǜǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǰDzǪDZDz ǦǵǶǤǦǯȃǶȀ Ǧ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǷ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǤǶȀ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝ ǓǚǮ ǕǗǖǜǗ Ljǯȃ ǦǿǥǿǦǼǬǹ Ǭǫ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ:
ǓǩǴǩǴǩǪȀǶǩ ǵǩǶǩǦDzǭ ǮǤǥǩǯȀ Ǭ ǦǿǥǴDzǵȀǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ ǵDz ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
ǕǯDzǰǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǰDzǮ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ. LjǩǶǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǫǤǮǴǿǶȀǵȃ Ǧ dzǴǬǥDzǴǩ
ǦǬǯǮDzǭ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǢǓǢǧǫǮ Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶȃǰ ǬǧǴǤǶȀ ǵ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮDzǭ, dzǯǩDZǮDzǭ Ǭ ǻǤǵǶȃǰǬ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǬ.
Ǭ dzDzǨǦǩǴǧDZǷǶȀ ǵǦDzȂ ǪǬǫDZȀ DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ.
ǝǡǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ DZǩǨDzǵǶǷdzDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǰǩǵǶǩ.
Ǒ ǟǔǖǢǚǫǡǏǡǔ ǑǖǟǪǑǏ
ǖǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ, DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǤDZDZǿǩ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤǰǬ,
ǥǩDZǫǬDZ Ǩǯȃ ǻǬǵǶǮǬ) ǰDzǧǷǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǦǫǴǿǦǷ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰǬ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯǬ, (DZǤdzǴ., ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ/
ǖǤǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZDz
dzǴDzdzDzǯDzǵDZǷǶȀ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǡǟǏǑǛ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǻǩDZȀ ǵǬǯȀDZDz DZǤǧǴǩǶȀǵȃ.
Ǒǩ ǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩǵȀ DZǤ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ.
DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǧDz ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ.
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ.
Ǒǩ DzdzǬǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ DZǤ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ.
ƾǏǟǏǛǔǡǟǪ ǟǏǠǤǝǓǏ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǐ
ƴǞǟǞǛǝǘǢǕǛǬǝǐǯ
ǤǣǝǚǦǘǯ
ƷǐǓǠǣǗǚǐ
ǀǐǡǥǞǔ ǭǛǕǚǢǠǞ-
ǭǝǕǠǓǘǘ
***
ƲǞǔǐ
***
ƿǠǞǔǞǛǖǘǢǕǛǬǝǞ
ǡǢǬ ǟǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ
***
LF
LF
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
20 °C
**
LF
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
60 °C 6,0 Dzǫ 1,29 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
40 °C
**
6,0 Dzǫ 0,94 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
6,0 Dzǫ 0,27 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
LF
ǡǮDz
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
60 °C
90 °C 6,0 Dzǫ 2,12 DzNJǺǿ 72 dz 2:10 ǿ
*/**
6,0 Dzǫ 1,02 DzNJǺǿ 48 dz 3:00 ǿ
ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ 40 °C ** 3,0 Dzǫ 0,59 DzNJǺǿ 48 dz 1:22 ǿ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ 30 °C 2,0 Dzǫ 0,22 DzNJǺǿ 35 dz 0:43 ǿ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O 30 °C 2,0 Dzǫ 0,16 DzNJǺǿ 40 dz 0:40 ǿ
* ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰȇ ǰ DzdzǨǹǹǰǼǰDzǨǾǰǰ ȅǵǭǸǫǶǷǶǺǸǭǩdzǭǵǰȇ ǹǶǫdz. njǰǸǭDzǺǰǪȃ EN60456:2005.
** ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǶǫdz. EN60456 Ǫ ǨDzǺǻǨdzȄǵǶDZ Ǫ ǵǨǹǺǶȇȁǭǭ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪǭǸǹǰǰ.
ǛDzǨǯǨǵǰǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǸǨǪǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ: njdzȇ ǷǸǶǪǭǬǭǵǰȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǨ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵȇǭǺǹȇ Ǫ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ
*** ǏǵǨǿǭǵǰȇ ǶǺdzǰǿǨȆǺǹȇ Ǫ ǯǨǪǰǹǰǴǶǹǺǰ ǶǺ ǬǨǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǪǶǬȃ, ǮǭǹǺDzǶǹǺǰ ǪǶǬȃ ǰ ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǷǶǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǭDZ ǪǶǬȃ, Ǩ ǺǨDzǮǭ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨǽ ǹ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǵǶDZ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǶDZ ǰ ǴǨDzǹǰǴǨdzȄǵȃǴ ǿǰǹdzǶǴ ǶǩǶǸǶǺǶǪ.
ǵǨǷǸȇǮǭǵǰȇ Ǫ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǹǭǺǰ ǰ ǪȃǩǸǨǵǵȃǽ ǬǶǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǼǻǵDzǾǰDZ ǶǺ ǷǸǰǪǭǬǭǵǵȃǽ ǯǵǨǿǭǵǰDZ.
ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǶDzǸǻǮǨȆȁǭDZ ǹǸǭǬȃ, ǺǰǷǨ, DzǶdzǰǿǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ, ǴǶȆȁǭǫǶ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǨ, DzǶdzǭǩǨǵǰDZ
8
8
ƱǏǕǜǪǔ ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǪǤȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ! ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
ǣǻǩǭǮǷ II ǫǤdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ:
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz 1 ǯǬǶǴDzǰ ǦDzǨǿ.
ǰDzȂǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ (ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǩǯȃ
ǯǩǧǮDzǭ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǭ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵDz ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶǬ ǦDzǨǿ).
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ Ǧ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ Â ƱǪǙǚ..
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). ǓDzǵǯǩ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C.
ưǔǟǔǕǜǝǔ ǝǡǜǝǧǔǜǗǔ Ǚ ǐǔǚǫǭ Ǘ ǛǏǧǗǜǔ
ǓǴǬ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ Ǧǵǩǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ, ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵȄ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ.
ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ.
ǓǴDzǵǯǩǨǬǶǩ Ǧ DzǵDzǥǩDZDZDzǵǶǬ, ǻǶDzǥǿ Ǧ ǮǤǴǰǤDZǤǹ DZǩ DzǵǶǤǦǤǯDzǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǹ
dzǴǩǨǰǩǶDzǦ (ǵǮǴǩdzDzǮ Ǭ Ƕ.dz.).
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǰǮǬ-ǰDzǯDZǬǬ, ǫǤǵǶǩǧDZǬǶǩ dzǷǧDzǦǬǺǿ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ/ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ (ǻǷǯǮǬ, ǧǤǴǨǬDZǿ, ǥȂǵǶǧǤǯȀǶǩǴǤ).
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǮǴȂǻǮǬ ǵDz ǼǶDzǴ ǬǯǬ ǵǦȃǪǬǶǩ Ǭǹ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ/ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ.
džǿǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ dzǩǵDzǮ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ Ǭ DzǶǦDzǴDzǶDzǦ.
ǐǔǚǫǮ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ.
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ!
ưǔǚǫǔ ǟǏǖǚǗǦǜǝǘ ǠǡǔǞǔǜǗ ǖǏǒǟǮǖǜǔǜǜǝǠǡǗ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DZDzǦǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDz.
ǏǩǧǮDzǩ Džǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ DzdzǺǬǬ
Ĉ(DžǿǵǶǴDz).
ǓǴDzǦǩǨǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǷ dzȃǶǩDZ, ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ.
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ, ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ njǙǝ.
ǕǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǐǩDZȀǼǩǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ.
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ 7 + ƾǟǔǓǑ. ǠǡǗǟǙǏ.
ƶǏǛǏǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ NjǤǧǴǷǪǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǨǬDZǤǮDzǦDzǧDz ǺǦǩǶǤ.
NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǬǯǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 20 °C. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǻǩǴǩǫ 10 ǰǬDZǷǶ $ (ǕǶǤǴǶ/ƾǏǢǖǏ), ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ.
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦDZDzǦȀ
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ), ǻǶDzǥǿ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ.
ƹǟǏǤǛǏǚǔǜǗǔ DžǩǯȀǩ DZǩǯȀǫȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤǶȀ ǵ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴDzǰ.
ǓDzǨǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǦDz Ǧǵǩǹ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤǹ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz
ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǤ. NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ Ǩǯȃ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ~ (ȃǻǩǭǮǷ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ).
ƹǟǏǧǔǜǗǔ/ƽǐǔǠǥǑǔǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ
ǒǮǴǤǼǬǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǬǫǦDzǨǬǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz Ǧ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǩ, DzǥǿǻDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǹ ǷǵǯDzǦǬǭ.
ǮǴǤǵȃǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ! Ƽǔ DzǥǩǵǺǦǩǻǬǦǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ!
ǕDzǯȀ ǰDzǪǩǶ ǴǤǫǴǷǼǤǶȀ DZǩǴǪǤǦǩȂǽǷȂ ǵǶǤǯȀ! ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ dzǴǩǨdzǬǵǤDZǬȃ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
9
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ!
ǂǤǝǓ/džǗǠǡǙǏ
ƱǖǟǪǑǝǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ! Ǒǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȃǰǬ!
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
ʑ
ƹǝǟǞǢǠ ǛǏǧǗǜǪ, ǞǏǜǔǚǫ ǢǞǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz DZǩǰǩǨǯǩDZDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ.
ǓǴDzǶǴǬǶǩ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ, ǦǯǤǪDZDzǭ ǶǮǤDZȀȂ.
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ dzDzǨ ǵǶǴǷǩǭ ǦDzǨǿ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǤǩǶǵȃ.
ƹǭǑǔǡǢ ǓǚǮ ǛǝǭǨǗǤ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑ ǜǔǝǐǤǝǓǗǛǝ ǞǝǦǗǠǡǗǡǫ ...
... Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǤǯǬǻǬȃ DzǵǶǤǶǮDzǦ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǬǯǬ ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz
DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ.
1. džǿǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ ǨDz ǷdzDzǴǤ, DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǦDZǬǫ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ
2. njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ: DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ dzǤǯȀǺǩǰ DZǤ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǵDZǬǫǷ ǦǦǩǴǹ.
Ǭǫ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
3. džǤDZDZDzǻǮǷ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ dzǴDzǰDzǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ
4. džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǩǩ (DZǤǨǩDZȀǶǩ ǺǬǯǬDZǨǴ DZǤ
ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǽǩǶǮǬ Ǭ ǦǿǶǴǬǶǩ Ǭǹ DZǤǵǷǹDz.
5. džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz.
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯȃȂǽǬǭ ǵǶǩǴǪǩDZȀ).
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ dzǴǬDzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ, ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
ǦDzǨǿ ǵǰDzǧǯǬ ǦǿǵDzǹDZǷǶȀ.
ʑ
ưǏǟǏǐǏǜ
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ, ǻǶDzǥǿ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ ǦǿǵDzǹ.
Ljǯȃ ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ ǦDzǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ, DZǩ ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰ
ǹǯDzǴǤ, DZǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ ǧǷǥǮǤǰǬ.
ʑ
ǂǓǏǚǔǜǗǔ ǜǏǙǗǞǗ dž ǰǤǼǬDZǩ DZǩ ǨDzǯǪDZDz ǯǩǪǤǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ!
ǓǴǬ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ. dž dzǴDzǶǬǦDZDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǨǩǭǵǶǦDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ
ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ DZǤǮǬdzǬ. ǕDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ DZǤǮǬdzǬ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǬDzǥǴǩǵǶǬ
ǻǩǴǩǫ DZǤǼǷ ǵǶǴǤDZǬǺǷ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 13
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
§j
ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ.
ǯ
ǏȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǭǫ-ǫǤ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǿ.
ǏȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǭǫ-ǫǤ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ. a ǕǯǩǭǶǩ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
aǓDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ, dzDzǮǤ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǤ DZǩǰDZDzǧDz ǵDZǬǫǬǶǵȃ.
§: ³Å
ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ (ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ, DZǤdzǴ., ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >).
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ dzDzǯDZDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
ǕDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ. ǕǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮDzǩ ǨǤǦǯǩDZǬǩ ǦDzǨǿ. a
§: ³µ
ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ, ƶǏǠǝǟǔǜǗǔ ǣǗǚǫǡǟa Ǒ ǧǚǏǜǒǔ ǓǚǮ ǞǝǓǏǦǗ ǑǝǓǪ
ǑǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ. ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ.
a ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ, ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǜǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ/ǵǯǬǦDZǤȃ ǶǴǷǥǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǿ; a ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ,
§: ´
džDzǨǤ Ǧ dzDzǨǨDzDZǩ, ǰǤǼǬDZǤ DZǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZǤ. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
'
ljǵǯǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ. džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ. a ǕǶǴ. 5
džǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ!
ª
ǐǬǧǤǩǶ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǥDzǯȀǼDzǧDz ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ.
ƳǟǢǒǗǔ
a ǕǶǴ. 12
ǠǝǝǐǨǔǜǗǮ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴ, dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ 5 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǩǧDz ǵDZDzǦǤ.
ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ
ljǵǯǬ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ ǵDZDzǦǤ, ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 13
10
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ!
ǁǔǤǝǐǠǚǢǕǗǑǏǜǗǔ
LjǤǭǶǩ DzǵǶǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǰǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǰǷ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǷ!
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ!
ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
1. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ.
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
2. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ.
3. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ Ǭ ǵǯǩǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ.
ǓǴǬǧDzǶDzǦȀǶǩ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǷȂ ǩǰǮDzǵǶȀ.
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz.
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǧ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȀ.
4. ǒǵǶDzǴDzǪDZDz DzǶǦǬDZǶǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ (džDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ! ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ).
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ ǦDZǷǶǴǬ, ǴǩǫȀǥǷ ǮǴǿǼǮǬ DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǭ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ DZǤǵDzǵǤ
(ǯDzdzǤǵǶDZDzǩ ǮDzǯǩǵDz DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǨDzǯǪDZDz ǵǦDzǥDzǨDZDz
ǦǴǤǽǤǶȀǵȃ).
5. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǮǴǷǶǬǶǩ ǩǩ.
6. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ.
ǔǷǻǮǤ ǨDzǯǪDZǤ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ Ǧ ǦǩǴǶǬǮǤǯȀDZDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ.
NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II 1 ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >.
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ:
ǛǶDzǥǿ dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ ǦǿǶǩǮǤDZǬǩ Ǧ ǵǶDzǮ DZǩǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
1. ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǹDzǰǷǶ Ǩǯȃ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ, DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZDz ǵDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
2. ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǵǬǸDzDZDZǿǭ dzǤǶǴǷǥDzǮ.
(džDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ! ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ.)
3. ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰǩǵǶDz ǵDzǩǨǬDZǩDZǬȃ ǹDzǰǷǶDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ.
ƶǏǠǝǟǔǜǗǔ ǣǗǚǫǡǟa Ǒ ǧǚǏǜǒǔ ǓǚǮ ǞǝǓǏǦǗ ǑǝǓǪ
ǫǤǽǬǶDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz «DŽǮǦǤ-ǵǶDzdz» (DzǵDZǤǽǩDZDz ȁǯǩǮǶǴǬǻǩǵǮǬǰ ǮǯǤdzǤDZDzǰ).
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ! ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ dzDzǧǴǷǪǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǷ
1. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ!
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨǤǦǯǩDZǬǩ ǦDzǨǿ Ǧ ǼǯǤDZǧǩ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ:
2. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǯȂǥǷȂ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ (ǮǴDzǰǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >).
3. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ. 40 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ.
4. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ.. njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
5. ǒǶǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ DzǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZDzǧDz ǮǴǤDZǤ.
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ ǸǬǯȀǶǴǤ:
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮDzǭ ǽǩǶǮǬ.
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵDz ǵdzǬDZǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ, ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
Ǘ/ǗǚǗ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǕǶǤDZǨǤǴǶ Ǭ Aqua-Secure.
6. ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǭ dzǴDzǦǩǴȀǶǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZDzǵǶȀ.
ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ dzǯDzǵǮDzǧǷǥǺǩǦ Ǭ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǩǧDz.
11
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
ʑ
džǿǶǩǮǤǩǶ ǦDzǨǤ. NjǤǮǴǩdzǬǶǩ/džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDz ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
NjǤǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǨDz DzǶǮǤǫǤ ǦǬDZǶDzǦDzǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬǩ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ.
ʑ
džDzǨǤ DZǩ ǫǤǯǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz DZǩ
Ǒǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ)?
ǫǤǰǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǐDzǪǩǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǵDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ?
džDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ? ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ.
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ?
a ǕǶǴ. 11
ʑ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ ǸǷDZǮǺǬȃ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ. ǓǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ?
džǿǥǴǤDZDz - - - - (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ)?
a ǕǶǴ. 4
ǐDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz dzǷǶǩǰ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ?
a ǕǶǴ. 3, 4
a ǕǶǴ. 13
ʑ
ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ DZǩ
NjǤǮǴǿǶ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ?
džǿǥǴǤDZDz $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ) ǬǯǬ (ƹǝǜǔǥ Ǧǔǟǔǖ)?
ʑ
ǐDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
DZǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
džǿǥǴǤDZDz - - - - (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ)?
ǓDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤȂǽǬǭ DZǤǵDzǵ. aǕǶǴ. 11
a ǕǶǴ. 3, 4
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZǷȂ ǶǴǷǥǷ Ǭ/ǬǯǬ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
ʑ
dž ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ DZǩ ǦǬǨDZDz
ǦDzǨǿ.
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǦDzǨǤ DZǬǪǩ ǦǬǨǬǰDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ.
ʑ
DZǩǷǨDzǦǯǩǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǿ,
ǔǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǿ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǴǩǴǦǤǯǤ DzǶǪǬǰ
ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǮǴDzǩ/
ǦǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬǩ DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǩ.
džǿǥǴǤDZǤ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ? a ǕǶǴ. 5
ǐǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ Ǭ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ ǦǩǽǬ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǬǶǩ ǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ.
ʑ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǰǩDZȃǩǶǵȃ
ǓǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzǴǬǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǩ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǺǬǮǯǤ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ.
ǵ dzǴDzǺǩǵǵDzǰ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. ǡǶDz ǰDzǪǩǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬȃǰ
ʑ
ǖDzǯȀǮDz DZǤǻǤǯȀDZǤȃ
ǸǤǫǤ DzǶǪǬǰǤ.
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ʑ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ
Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǩ 0 Ǩǯȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ Ǒǩ ǦǯǬȃǩǶ DZǤ ȁǸǸǩǮǶǬǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ.
ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ.
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzDzǰDzǭǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 10
ʑ
ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
NjǤdzǤǹ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ. njǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩ
ǷDZǬǦǩǴǵǤǯȀDZDzǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz.
ʑ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ
ª ǰǬǧǤǩǶ. njǫ ǮȂǦǩǶǿ
NjǤǧǴǷǪǩDZDz ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǰDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ? ǕǰǩǼǤǭǶǩ 1 ǵǶ. ǯ.
Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ǵ ½ ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǵǶȀ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II.
ǰDzǪǩǶ ǦǿǵǶǷdzǤǶȀ
(ǑǩǯȀǫȃ dzǴǬǰǩDZȃǶȀ Ǩǯȃ ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǨǩǪǨǿ Ǩǯȃ ǤǮǶǬǦDZDzǧDz
dzǩDZǤ.
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨDzǫǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
DzǶǨǿǹǤ, ǵdzDzǴǶǤ Ǭ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ dzǷǹDzǰ!)
ʑ
ǜǷǰǿ, ǦǬǥǴǤǺǬǬ
Ǭ dzǩǴǩǰǩǽǩDZǬǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴDzǦǤDZǿ ǯǬ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ?
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ
ǕDZȃǶǿ ǯǬ ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ? ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ.
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ.
ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ.
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ʑ
ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ DZǩ
LjǬǵdzǯǩǭ/ǯǤǰdzDzǻǮǬ
ǓǩǴǩǥDzǭ Ǧ dzDzǨǤǻǩ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ?
ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǬǴǷȂǶ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǯDzǵȀ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz?
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ
dž ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǦǶDzǴDZDzǧDz ǦDzǫDZǬǮDZDzǦǩDZǬȃ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶǬ, ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ
džǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀ.
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ.
ʑ
ǨDzǯȀǼǩ, ǻǩǰ DzǥǿǻDZDz.
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǨǯǬǶǵȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ, ǫǤDZDzǦDz
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǵǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ dzǩDZDzDzǥǴǤǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ
ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯȃȃ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
džǮǯȂǻǤȂǶǵȃ ǨDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ ǺǬǮǯǿ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ.
12
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
ʑ
ǕǯǩǨǿ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
njDZDzǧǨǤ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦ ǥǩǫǸDzǵǸǤǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ ǦǹDzǨȃǶ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ / ǀǢǞǔǟ ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15' ǬǯǬ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
DZǩ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴȃȂǽǬǩǵȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǦǩǽǩǵǶǦǤ.
dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ.
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ (ǦǿǮǯ./ǦǮǯ.) ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǤ:
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ Ǭ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ.
Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
njǙǠǡǟǔǜǜǏǮ ǟǏǖǐǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ,
DZǤdzǴ., Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzǩǴǩǥDzȃ Ǧ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬǬ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǩǶǵȃ, ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǦDzǫDzǥDZDzǦǬǶǵȃ dzDzǨǤǻǤ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ. ljǵǯǬ Ǧǵǩ-ǶǤǮǬ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǦǿǧǴǷǫǬǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ, ǶDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǬǰ DzǥǴǤǫDzǰ:
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ!
ǕǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǬǰǬ.
dž ȁǶDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ, dzDzǮǤ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǿDZǷǶ.
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ, ǩǵǯǬ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǬǨDZǤ ǵǮǦDzǫȀ ǵǶǩǮǯDz.
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ.
1. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
2. ǕǯǩǭǶǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ. a ǕǶǴ. 11
ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
3. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ. ǓDzǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǫ
ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǰǩDZǶǤ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ
DzǶdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ. ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ.
ǀǔǟǑǗǠǜǏǮ ǠǚǢǕǐǏ
ʑ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ (ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ, ǩǵǯǬ ...,
a ǕǶǴ. 12, 13), ǶDzǧǨǤ DzǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ, dzDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ, Ǧ DZǤǼǷ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. ǐǿ ǦǵǩǧǨǤ
DZǤǭǨǩǰ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǩ ǴǩǼǩDZǬǩ, ǻǶDzǥǿ ǬǫǥǩǪǤǶȀ DZǩDZǷǪDZDzǧDz ǦǿǫDzǦǤ ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz
ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤ.
ʑ
ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵdzǬǵǮǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǿǹ ǵǯǷǪǥ (Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ).
ǎDzDZǶǤǮǶDZǿǩ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ ǴǤǵdzDzǯDzǪǩDZDZDzǭ dzDzǥǯǬǫDzǵǶǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǿ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǫǨǩǵȀ
ʑ
ǓDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ, ǵDzDzǥǽǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǩ DZDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ (E-Nr.) Ǭ ǫǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ (FD)
dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ.
ǡǶǬ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ: ǦDZǷǶǴǬ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ */Ǧ DzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǮǴǿǼǮǩ
ǑDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ NjǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ǺDzǮDzǯȃ Ǩǯȃ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ * Ǭ DZǤ
ǵdzǬDZǮǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ.
* Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ʑ
ǡǶDz ǧǤǴǤDZǶǬǴǷǩǶ džǤǰ ǮǦǤǯǬǸǬǺǬǴDzǦǤDZDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZDZǿǭ ǴǩǰDzDZǶ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤǰǬ dzDz
ƳǝǑǔǟǫǡǔǠǫ ǙǝǛǞǔǡǔǜǡǜǝǠǡǗ ǗǖǒǝǡǝǑǗǡǔǚǮ. ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǯ DZǤǰ.
DzǴǬǧǬDZǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶǩǭ.
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ, DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ, ǴǩǰDzDZǶǷ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ
13
Стиральная машина WLO20160OE
WLO24160OE
WLO20140OE
WLO2416SOE
ru Инструкция по эксплуатации
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʑ
ǀǗǒǜǏǚǪ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǪǬǰ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǫǦǷǻǤDZǬȃ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǗǒǜǏǚǪ ǙǚǏǑǗǧ
ǥ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǢǙǏǖǏǡǔǚǫǜǪǔ ǠǗǒǜǏǚǪ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ/
ǀǡǏǟǡ/
ƾǏǢǖǏ
ƾǔǟǔǙǚǭǦǏǡǔǚǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛƳǗǠǞǚǔǘ
Ǩǯȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǓǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵǯǷǪǬǶ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǥDzǴǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǓDzǦDzǴǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǧ DzǥDzǬǹ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃǹ
; µ¯¯*
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ (* Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ ǬǯǬ ; Džǩǫ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ:
³¤ ¤
ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ, DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ ;
DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ, dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ǒǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzDzǵǯǩ ...
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ǵǶǬǴǮǤ, dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬǩ, DzǶǪǬǰ, ǨǯǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǬǯǬ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ
ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ Dz ǹDzǨǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ:
'
LjǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ ǵǦǩǶǬǶǵȃ, ǩǵǯǬ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ
DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ a ǕǶǴ. 5
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
1 2
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ
ǴǩǪǬǰ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DzǨDZǷ dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
DZǤ Â
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
Ǭ ǨǩǴǪǤǶȀ
DZǤǪǰǤǶȀ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DzǨDZǷ
ǗǚǗ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
Ǧ DZǤǪǤǶDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ DzǮ
ȁǯǩǰǩDZǶǿ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǭǶǩ ǷǨǩǴǪǬǦǤǶȀ
ǵǩǮ dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǫǤǵǦǩǶȃǶǵȃ
ƱǏǧǏ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǏǮ ǛǏǧǗǜǏ
ƾǟǏǑǗǚǫǜǝǔ ǗǠǞǝǚǫǖǝǑǏǜǗǔ
ƾǝǓǒǝǡǝǑǙǏ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ƱǪǙǚǭǦǔǜǗǔ
dzǴDzǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DzǨǬDZ ǴǤǫ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ a ǕǶǴ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ƾǝǖǓǟǏǑǚǮǔǛ ƱǏǠ ǵ dzDzǮǷdzǮDzǭ ǵDzǦǴǩǰǩDZDZDzǧDz, ǦǿǵDzǮDzǮǤǻǩǵǶǦǩDZDZDzǧDz
ʋ ǬǵǮǯȂǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǩǰ ǹDzǫȃǭǵǶǦǩ,
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ǥǿǶDzǦDzǧDz dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǰǤǴǮǬ Bosch. ǡǶDzǶ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǶǯǬǻǤǩǶǵȃ ȁǮDzDZDzǰDZǿǰ
ǴǩǪǬǰDzǰ dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ.
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǰ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǩǭǵȃ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ,
ǵ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ.
ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZǤȃ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ
ǀǝǟǡǗǟǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǖǏǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǎǤǪǨǤȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ dzǩǴǩǨ ǦǿdzǷǵǮDzǰ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǩǧDz ǫǤǦDzǨǤ dzǴDzǹDzǨǬǶ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǹDzǯDzǨDZDzǭ dzǬǶȀǩǦDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ
dž ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ DZǤ ȁǶǬǮǩǶǮǤǹ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃǰǬ
ǗǻǬǶǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǩǰ
ʑ
ƶǏǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ ǙǟǏǜ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓDzǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬȃ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǛǬǵǯDz DzǥDzǴDzǶDzǦ dzǴǬ DzǶǪǬǰǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ Dz DZǤǼǬǹ dzǴDzǨǷǮǶǤǹ, dzǴǬDZǤǨǯǩǪDZDzǵǶȃǹ,
ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ dzǴDzǦǩǴǮǷ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ ǥǩǫǷǮDzǴǬǫDZǩDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǵǶDzȃDZǬȃ.
ƾǟǝǑǔǟǫǡǔ ǛǏǧǗǜǢ
ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶȃǹ Ǭ ǵǩǴǦǬǵǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ DZǤ DZǤǼǩǰ ǵǤǭǶǩ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZǤǹ.
DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ ǥǩǯȀȃ, ǮDzǶDzǴǿǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ
Ǭ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ǓDz ǦǬǨǷ ǺǦǩǶǷ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǤǭǶǩ
Ǒǩ dzǴǩǦǿǼǤǭǶǩ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ
a ǕǶǴ
Ǒǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǵ ǤǮǦǤ ǵǶDzdzDzǰ
ʋ LjǩǶȃǰ Ǧ ǦDzǫǴǤǵǶǩ ǵǶǤǴǼǩ 8 ǯǩǶ ǬǯǬ ǯǬǺǤǰ ǵ DzǧǴǤDZǬǻǩDZDZǿǰǬ
DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ!
ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ ǦǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ aǕǶǴ
ǎȂǦǩǶǤ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
a ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ ǕǶǴ
ǀǙǝǟǝǠǡǫ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ; ưǔǖ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ǐǔǖ ǝǙǝǜǦǏǡǔǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ
DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ.
ǬǯǬ dzDzǯǷǻǬǶǩ, DzǥǴǤǶǬǦǼǬǵȀ Ǧ DzǨǬDZ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǬǹ ǺǩDZǶǴDzǦ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǧDz
www.bosch-home.com
ǸǬǫǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ, ǵǩDZǵDzǴDZǿǰǬ ǬǯǬ ǷǰǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǵdzDzǵDzǥDZDzǵǶȃǰǬ
ǬǯǬ ǵ DZǩǨDzǵǶǤǶǮDzǰ DzdzǿǶǤ Ǭ ǫDZǤDZǬǭ, ǴǤǫǴǩǼǤǩǶǵȃ dzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀǵȃ
ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǧ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ!
ǵ ȃǻǩǭǮǤǰǬ ~
džǿ ǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZDZǷȂ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǴǤǶȀ ;
Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz
ǒǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz dzǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ dzǩǴǩǨ
ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ ǬǯǬ ǞǝǠǚǔ ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǠǝǝǡǑǔǡǠǡǑǢǭǨǗǤ
ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZDzǭ ǞǝǓ ǞǟǗǠǛǝǡǟǝǛ DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ
ƱǠǡǏǑǫǡǔ ǧǡǔǞǠǔǚǫǜǢǭ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ
Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
ƱǪǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǷǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ ; ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDz ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǰǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ
Ǭ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
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ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǘ DzǶ DZǬǹ.
ǑǗǚǙǢ Ǒ ǟǝǖǔǡǙǢ
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ǫǤǦǬǵǬǶ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǯǩǨǷǭǶǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰ ǶǩǹDZǬǮǬ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 8!
LjǩǴǪǬǶǩ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǶDzǯȀǮDz
ǖDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ!
ƶǏǒǟǢǖǗǡǔ ǛǝǭǨǔǔ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ Ǘ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ ǓǚǮ
ǓǤDZǩǯȀ ǷdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃ
ljǵǯǬ ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZDz ; Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ
Ǒǩ DzǵǶǤǦǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǥǩǫ
DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǦǔǠǙǏǮ ǢǡǗǚǗǖǏǥǗǮ
dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ!
ǫǤ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ!
ǠǞǔǥǗǏǚǫǜǝǘ ǝǐǟǏǐǝǡǙǗ
ǔǷǻǮǤ
ƱǟǔǛǮ Ǔǝ ǙǝǜǥǏ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDzǰ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ
ǯȂǮǤ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
> ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
ǓǴǬ ǦǿǥDzǴǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǦǿǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǤȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
ǗǶǬǯǬǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǷ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ȁǮDzǯDzǧǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZȃǶȀ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ dzDz ǻǬǵǶǮǩ Ǭ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǬǧǴǤǶȀǵȃ ǵ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǰ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǰ!
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ dzǴǩǨDzǵǶǤǦǬǶ džǤǰ džǤǼǩ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ dzDzǵǶDzǴDzDZDZǬǩ dzǴǩǨǰǩǶǿ
džǴǩǰȃ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǯDzǪǬǶȀ dzDzǻǤǵDzǦǿǰǬ ǬDZǶǩǴǦǤǯǤǰǬ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǷǰ ǨDz
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓǩǴǩǨ DZǤǻǤǯDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZǤ ǫǤǨǩǴǪǮǤ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
LjǤDZDZǿǭ ǥǿǶDzǦDzǭ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǥDzǫDZǤǻǩDZ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦDzǭ
ǶǴǩǥDzǦǤDZǬȃǰǬ.
ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǰǷ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǥǩǫ dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ!
ǙǟǏǜ
ƽǡǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ
Ljǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǥǩǫ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǬ Ǩǯȃ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǩ
dzǴǩǨdzǴǬȃǶǬǩ ǦDzǨDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ dzDzȃǦǯǩDZǬȃ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ
ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǭ ǨDzǫǤǶDzǴ Ǭ dzDzǯDzǪǬǶǩ ǩǧDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰDzǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǻǤǵDzǦ ǻǤǵ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
ǑǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ dzDzǮǤ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ DZǩ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
2002/96/EG «ǒǥ DzǶǹDzǨǤǹ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzDZDZDzǧDz
Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǰ ǪǬǦDzǶDZǿǰ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ
LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦǤ DzdzǴǩǨǩǯȃǩǶ dzDzǴȃǨDzǮ ǵǥDzǴǤ Ǭ ǷǶǬǯǬǫǤǺǬǬ ǵǶǤǴǿǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ
DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ» (waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE).
ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ II: ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ DzǵDZDzǦDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ, ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
džDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤȃ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
DzǵǶǤǦǼǤȃǵȃ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǿǵDzǹǯǤ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ a ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ DZǤ ǶǩǴǴǬǶDzǴǬǬ Ǧǵǩǹ ǵǶǴǤDZ ljǕ.
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
Ǩǯȃ ǷǰȃǧǻǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ, DzǶǥǩǯǬǦǤǶǩǯȀ, ǵDzǯȀ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
ʑ
ǓǴǩǨǷdzǴǩǪǨǤǩǶ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǬǩ
LJǷǵǶǿǩ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǿ Ǭ DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯǬ ǴǤǫǦDzǨǬǶǩ ǦDzǨDzǭ
Ĉ Ljǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǥDzǯǩǩ ǮDzǴDzǶǮDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǤǰǬ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǤDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǰǬ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǀǝǓǔǟǕǏǜǗǔ ǕǶǴ.
ǓDzǨǴDzǥDZǿǭ DzǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ a ǕǶǴ. 7
ʋ ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩ ........................................................... 1
DzǶ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǕǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǶǵȃ ǬDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZDz Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ I: ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ~: ǎDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴ, ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ
ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZǤȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǤ aǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
ʋ ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ......................................................................................... 1
LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
ǂǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǜǏǠǡǟǝǘǙǏ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǏ ǝǙǝǜǦǔǜǏ
= džDzǨǤ dzǯȂǵ ǓDzǦǿǼǩDZDZǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǷǦǩǯǬǻǩDZDZDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ljǯȃ
ʋ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǭ DZǤǵǶǴDzǭǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ............................................. 3
ʋ ǓDzǨǧDzǶDzǦǮǤ ......................................................................................... 2
7 + ƾǟǔǓǑ. ǠǡǗǟǙǏ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ,
dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǤȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ ǰǤǮǵ. 30 °C
ǰǬǧǤǩǶ ǩǵǯǬ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ '
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ §Ê
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ǴǩǧǬDzDZDzǦ ǵ DzǻǩDZȀ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ ǬǯǬ Ǩǯȃ ǷǯǷǻǼǩDZǬȃ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶDzǦ
ʋ ǕǶǬǴǮǤ ............................................................................................. 3/4
ʋ ǓDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ..................................................................................... 4
njǙǝ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǩǯȃ dzǴDzǻDZǿǹ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ a džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǕǶǴ
ƾǟǔǟǪǑǏǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ưǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ʋ njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ ....................................................... 5/6
ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ ȁǮDzDZDzǰǬǩǭ
ǎǯǤǦǬǼǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ DzdzǺǬǭ
ʋ ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ............................................................................... 7
a njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ ǕǶǴ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
ʑ
dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ '
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ
ǕǯǷǻǤǭDZDzǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZǿǹ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ʋ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ dzDz ǶǩǹDZǬǮǩ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ............................................. 8
1
Ljǯȃ DzǹǯǤǪǨǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ @ ǀǢǞǔǟ
ʋ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ......................................................................... 8
ǐǔǚǫǯ
ǀǛǔǧǏǜǜǝǔ
ǴǤǫǯǬǻDZǿǩ ǦǬǨǿ ǥǩǯȀȃ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬǩ DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǵǶǤǦǤǶȀǵȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZDZDzǭ ǨDz
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
ʋ džǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ.............................................................................. 9
ʋ ǗǹDzǨ/ǛǬǵǶǮǤ......................................................................................10
ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ > ȁǮǵǶǴǤDzǶǪǬǰ ǵ ǴǩǧǷǯǬǴǷǩǰDzǭ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ DZǬǫǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
ǦDzǨǿ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ; (Džǩǫ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀȂ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ
ʋ ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ.................................................................10
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǒǶǪǬǰ DZǤ ;
> ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǧDz ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǨǤǪǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ʋ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ, ǩǵǯǬ ... .................................................................. 12/13
ʋ ǖǩǹDzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬǩ............................................................................11
Ǩǯȃ ȁǶDzǧDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ (ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ);
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǷ dzǩǴǩǨ ǫǤdzǷǵǮDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ dzǴǬ
ʋ ǡǮǵǶǴǩDZDZǤȃ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ.........................................................13
DzǶǪǬǰǤ) DZǤ ;
ƷǖǛǔǜǔǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ ǔǠǚǗ
ʋ ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ ǵǯǷǪǥǤ..........................................................................13
: LJǔǟǠǡǫ O ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ǴǷǻDZDzǭ ǬǯǬ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
DZǤǨDzǥDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ dzDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǰǤǼǬDZDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǭǫ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ ǬǯǬ
ǵ ǼǩǴǵǶȀȂ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦǩ
ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ
ǮǴǿǼǮǤ
ǵǯǷǻǤǭDZDz ǦǿǥǴǤDZǤ DzǼǬǥDzǻDZǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
ʑ
Ljǯȃ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ ǬǯǬ dzǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬȃ Ǭ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǮ/ƿǔǙǝǛǔǜǓǏǥǗǗ Ǟǝ ǬǙǝǜǝǛǗǗ
ǁǝǜǙǝǔ Ǩǯȃ ǶDzDZǮǬǹ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ
ƱǪǐǔǟǗǡǔ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
DZǤǻǬDZǤǩǶǵȃ ǵDZǤǻǤǯǤ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǑDzǦǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǶȀ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DzǶDZDzǵǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
/ ǀǢǞǔǟ
ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǩǯȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15'
ǹǯDzdzǮǤ ǬǯǬ ǯȀDZǤ
dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǭǫ
ƾǟǔǟǑǏǡǫ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨDZǩ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZDZDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǥǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
Z ǀǞǝǟǡǗǑǜǏǮ DzǨǩǪǨǤ Ǭǫ ǰǬǮǴDzǦDzǯDzǮDZǤ
DŽǦǶDzǰǤǶǬǻǩǵǮDzǩ dzǴDzǹDzǪǨǩDZǬǩ
ǫDZǤǻǩDZǬǭ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ dzDzǵǯǩ
ƾǟǝǓǝǚǕǗǡǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǢ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶDz LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ njǙǝ 60 °C.
ƳǕǗǜǠǪ ǶǩǰDZǿǩ ǵǬDZǶǩǶǬǻǩǵǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DZǤǪǤǶǬȃ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǕǶǤǴǶ ƾǏǢǖǏ ǗǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ
DZǤdzǴ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ a ǕǶǴ
DŽDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵDz ǫDZǤǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz dzDzDZǬǪǩDZDZǿǰ
DZǤ ǮDZDzdzǮǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬǩǰ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ.
I ǀǗǜǡǔǡǗǙǏ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷȂǽǬǩ DzǵDzǥDzǧDz ǷǹDzǨǤ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǭ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ.
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
dzDzǮǤǫǿǦǤǩǶ ǯ Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ljǵǯǬ ǥǩǯȀǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǷǼǬǶǵȃ
ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ
Ǧ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ, ǶDz
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
ƾǟǦǘǘ ǃǚǐǗǐǝǘǯ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
= NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǪǰǬȃ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶǮǵǶ ǹǺǰǸǨǺȄ ǪǴǭǹǺǭ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǹǶDzǸǨȁǭǵǵȃǭ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǶDzǶǵǿǨǺǭdzȄǵȃDZ ǶǺǮǰǴ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǩǭǯ ǶǺǮǰǴǨ ǴǭǮǬǻ ǾǰDzdzǨǴǰ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰȇ
ǶǹǶǩǭǵǵǶ ǩǭǸǭǮǵǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǭǬǶǺǪǸǨȁǭǵǰȇ ǻǹǨǬDzǰ
ǺDzǨǵǰ ǩǶdzǭǭ ǷǸǶǬǶdzǮǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǭ ǷǨǻǯȃ ǪǶ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵǭǵǰȇ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ dzǭǮǨǺ Ǫ ǹǺǰǸǨdzȄǵǶǴ ǸǨǹǺǪǶǸǭ
Ĉ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ Ǭdzȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ dzǭǫDzǶDZ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ
ǒǶǪǬǰ ǕǯǬǦ >
Ʋǘǔ ǑǕǛǬǯ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǹǺǶDZDzǰǭ Dz DzǰǷȇǿǭǵǰȆ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹ ǰǵǺǭǵǹǰǪǵȃǴ ǸǨǹǽǶǬǶǴ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶȅǵǭǸǫǰǰ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǰdzȄǵǶ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǵȃǽ ǷǸǶǿǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ
ǽdzǶǷDzǨ dzȄǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ
ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǺǭǴǵȃǭ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǶǬǭǮǬǨ ǰǯ ǴǰDzǸǶǪǶdzǶDzǵǨ
Ǭdzȇ ǺǶǵDzǰǽ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǰǽǹȇ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ȀǭdzDzǨ ǹǨǺǰǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ
ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨǭǴȃǽ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ǰdzǰ Ǫ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ
ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǰǯ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǰdzǰ ǹ ǬǶǩǨǪdzǭǵǰǭǴ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ DzǨȀǭǴǰǸǨ ǴǶǽǭǸǨ ǰdzǰ ǨǵǫǶǸȃ
ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ ǺǨDzǮǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǭDZǹȇ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ȀǭdzDzǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
ǕǰǩǼǤDZDZDzǩ
ƽǐǖǝǟ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛ a ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ DZǤ ǶǤǥǯǬǺǷ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ DZǤ ǕǶǴ Ǭ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ ǜǐǚǡ
LF ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
7 ǓǴǩǨǦ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ
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I ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ
1
ǥǩǯȀȄ
LjǪǬDZǵǿ
Z ǕdzDzǴǶǬǦDZǤȃ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O
ǕǷdzǩǴ
ǥǿǵǶǴǤȃ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǔǭǵȄȀǨȇ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǨ Ǫ ǶǷǾǰǰ Ĉ
ǷǶ ȇǿǭDZDzǨǴ ǰ
ǗǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǩǭǯ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǯǨǫǸǻǮǨǺȄ Ǫ ȇǿǭDZDzǻ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǹ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǶDZ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǸǨǹǷǸǭǬǭdzǰǺȄ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʑ
ǀǗǒǜǏǚǪ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǪǬǰ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǫǦǷǻǤDZǬȃ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǗǒǜǏǚǪ ǙǚǏǑǗǧ
ǥ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǢǙǏǖǏǡǔǚǫǜǪǔ ǠǗǒǜǏǚǪ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǀǡǏǟǡ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ
ƾǏǢǖǏ
ƾǔǟǔǙǚǭǦǏǡǔǚǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛƳǗǠǞǚǔǘ
ǓǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵǯǷǪǬǶ
Ǩǯȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃǹ.
ǓDzǦDzǴǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǧ DzǥDzǬǹ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǥDzǴǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǒǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzDzǵǯǩ
ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ ;)
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ) ǬǯǬ ; (Džǩǫ
; µ¯¯
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ǵǶǬǴǮǤ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬǩ DzǶǪǬǰ ǨǯǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǬǯǬ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ
LjǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ ǵǦǩǶǬǶǵȃ ǩǵǯǬ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ
DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ a ǕǶǴ
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ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ
ǴǩǪǬǰ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DzǨDZǷ dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
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ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
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Ǭ ǨǩǴǪǤǶȀ
DZǤǪǰǤǶȀ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
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ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
Ǧ DZǤǪǤǶDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ DzǮ
ȁǯǩǰǩDZǶǿ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǭǶǩ ǷǨǩǴǪǬǦǤǶȀ
ǵǩǮ dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǫǤǵǦǩǶȃǶǵȃ
ƾǟǏǑǗǚǫǜǝǔ ǗǠǞǝǚǫǖǝǑǏǜǗǔ
ƾǝǓǒǝǡǝǑǙǏ
ƱǏǧǏ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǏǮ ǛǏǧǗǜǏ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ƱǪǙǚǭǦǔǜǗǔ
ʋ ǬǵǮǯȂǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǩǰ ǹDzǫȃǭǵǶǦǩ
dzǴDzǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DzǨǬDZ ǴǤǫ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ a ǕǶǴ. 9
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ..
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ǵ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǰ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZǤȃ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ
ƾǝǖǓǟǏǑǚǮǔǛ ƱǏǠ ǵ dzDzǮǷdzǮDzǭ ǵDzǦǴǩǰǩDZDZDzǧDz ǦǿǵDzǮDzǮǤǻǩǵǶǦǩDZDZDzǧDz
ǥǿǶDzǦDzǧDz dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǰǤǴǮǬ ǡǶDzǶ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǶǯǬǻǤǩǶǵȃ ȁǮDzDZDzǰDZǿǰ
ǀǝǟǡǗǟǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǖǏǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
ʑ
ǛǬǵǯDz DzǥDzǴDzǶDzǦ dzǴǬ DzǶǪǬǰǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǩǭǵȃ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ
ǎǤǪǨǤȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ dzǩǴǩǨ ǦǿdzǷǵǮDzǰ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǩǧDz ǫǤǦDzǨǤ dzǴDzǹDzǨǬǶ
ǴǩǪǬǰDzǰ dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
dž ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ DZǤ ȁǶǬǮǩǶǮǤǹ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃǰǬ.
ǗǻǬǶǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǩǰ!
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ Dz DZǤǼǬǹ dzǴDzǨǷǮǶǤǹ dzǴǬDZǤǨǯǩǪDZDzǵǶȃǹ
ƾǟǝǑǔǟǫǡǔ ǛǏǧǗǜǢ
Ǭ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǹDzǯDzǨDZDzǭ dzǬǶȀǩǦDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ
DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǮDzǶDzǴǿǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ
ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ dzǴDzǦǩǴǮǷ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ ǥǩǫǷǮDzǴǬǫDZǩDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǵǶDzȃDZǬȃ
ǓDz ǦǬǨǷ, ǺǦǩǶǷ, ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
ƶǏǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ ǙǟǏǜ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓDzǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬȃ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶȃǹ Ǭ ǵǩǴǦǬǵǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ DZǤ DZǤǼǩǰ ǵǤǭǶǩ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǤǭǶǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZǤǹ
Ǒǩ dzǴǩǦǿǼǤǭǶǩ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ.
a ǕǶǴ. 7
Ǒǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǵ ǤǮǦǤ-ǵǶDzdzDzǰ
.
ǀǙǝǟǝǠǡǫ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ; ưǔǖ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ǐǔǖ ǝǙǝǜǦǏǡǔǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ
ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǧ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
a ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ, njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ, ǕǶǴ. 7
ǬǯǬ dzDzǯǷǻǬǶǩ DzǥǴǤǶǬǦǼǬǵȀ Ǧ DzǨǬDZ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǬǹ ǺǩDZǶǴDzǦ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǧDz
ǬǯǬ ǵ DZǩǨDzǵǶǤǶǮDzǰ DzdzǿǶǤ Ǭ ǫDZǤDZǬǭ ǴǤǫǴǩǼǤǩǶǵȃ dzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀǵȃ
ǸǬǫǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ ǵǩDZǵDzǴDZǿǰǬ ǬǯǬ ǷǰǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǵdzDzǵDzǥDZDzǵǶȃǰǬ
ʋ LjǩǶȃǰ Ǧ ǦDzǫǴǤǵǶǩ ǵǶǤǴǼǩ ǯǩǶ ǬǯǬ ǯǬǺǤǰ ǵ DzǧǴǤDZǬǻǩDZDZǿǰǬ
DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ. Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ!
ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ ǦǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ! aǕǶǴ. 9
ǎȂǦǩǶǤ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
džǿ ǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZDZǷȂ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǴǤǶȀ ;
DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ
ǵ ȃǻǩǭǮǤǰǬ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
I, II, ~
ƱǪǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz
Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ.
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǷǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ ; ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDz ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǰǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ
ǒǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz dzǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ dzǩǴǩǨ
ƱǠǡǏǑǫǡǔ ǧǡǔǞǠǔǚǫǜǢǭ
ǑǗǚǙǢ Ǒ ǟǝǖǔǡǙǢ
ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ ǬǯǬ ǞǝǠǚǔ ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǠǝǝǡǑǔǡǠǡǑǢǭǨǗǤ
ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZDzǭ ǞǝǓ ǞǟǗǠǛǝǡǟǝǛ DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ
ǖDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǘ DzǶ DZǬǹ
ƶǏǒǟǢǖǗǡǔ ǛǝǭǨǔǔ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ Ǘ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ ǓǚǮ
ǓǤDZǩǯȀ ǷdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃ
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
ǫǤǦǬǵǬǶ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǯǩǨǷǭǶǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰ ǶǩǹDZǬǮǬ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
LjǩǴǪǬǶǩ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǶDzǯȀǮDz
Ǭ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǠǞǔǥǗǏǚǫǜǝǘ ǝǐǟǏǐǝǡǙǗ
ǔǷǻǮǤ
DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ljǵǯǬ ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZDz ; (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ
dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
Ǒǩ DzǵǶǤǦǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǥǩǫ
): ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ƱǟǔǛǮ Ǔǝ ǙǝǜǥǏ
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǦǔǠǙǏǮ ǢǡǗǚǗǖǏǥǗǮ
ǫǤ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ: ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDzǰ ǥǩǯȀȃ, ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ
ǯȂǮǤ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ
. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
$
> ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
(ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓǩǴǩǨ DZǤǻǤǯDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZǤ ǫǤǨǩǴǪǮǤ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǓǴǬ ǦǿǥDzǴǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǦǿǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǤȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
ƽǡǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ
ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ, ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ (ȁǶǷ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ dzǴǩǨDzǵǶǤǦǬǶ džǤǰ džǤǼǩ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǬǧǴǤǶȀǵȃ ǵ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǰ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǰ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZȃǶȀ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ dzDz ǻǬǵǶǮǩ Ǭ
ǗǶǬǯǬǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǷ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ȁǮDzǯDzǧǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ
dzǴǩǨdzǴǬȃǶǬǩ ǦDzǨDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬȃ) Ǭ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ.
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ dzDzǵǶDzǴDzDZDZǬǩ dzǴǩǨǰǩǶǿ
DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ dzDzȃǦǯǩDZǬȃ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ.
ǑǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ dzDzǮǤ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ DZǩ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ
džǴǩǰȃ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǯDzǪǬǶȀ dzDzǻǤǵDzǦǿǰǬ ǬDZǶǩǴǦǤǯǤǰǬ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǷǰ ǨDz
džDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ: DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ, DzǶǮǴǿǦǤȃ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ!
LjǤDZDZǿǭ ǥǿǶDzǦDzǭ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǥDzǫDZǤǻǩDZ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦDzǭ
ǒǥ DzǶǹDzǨǤǹ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzDZDZDzǧDz
DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ
ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǭ ǨDzǫǤǶDzǴ Ǭ dzDzǯDzǪǬǶǩ ǩǧDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ.
Ljǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǥǩǫ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǬ Ǩǯȃ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ: NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǩ
ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǰǷ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǥǩǫ dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
ǙǟǏǜ
ǶǴǩǥDzǦǤDZǬȃǰǬ
Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǰ ǪǬǦDzǶDZǿǰ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ
DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ
DzǵǶǤǦǼǤȃǵȃ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǿǵDzǹǯǤ.
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰǬ
, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰDzǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǻǤǵDzǦ ǻǤǵ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ DZǤ ǶǩǴǴǬǶDzǴǬǬ Ǧǵǩǹ ǵǶǴǤDZ ljǕ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ DzǵDZDzǦDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
Ǩǯȃ ǷǰȃǧǻǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ DzǶǥǩǯǬǦǤǶǩǯȀ ǵDzǯȀ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦǤ DzdzǴǩǨǩǯȃǩǶ dzDzǴȃǨDzǮ ǵǥDzǴǤ Ǭ ǷǶǬǯǬǫǤǺǬǬ ǵǶǤǴǿǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ
LJǷǵǶǿǩ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǿ Ǭ DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯǬ ǴǤǫǦDzǨǬǶǩ ǦDzǨDzǭ.
ʑ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ a ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
ǓǴǩǨǷdzǴǩǪǨǤǩǶ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǬǩ.
Ĉ Ljǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǥDzǯǩǩ ǮDzǴDzǶǮDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǤǰǬ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǕǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǶǵȃ ǬDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZDz Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ
ǀǝǓǔǟǕǏǜǗǔ ǕǶǴ
ǓDzǨǴDzǥDZǿǭ DzǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ a ǕǶǴ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ~ ǎDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ
ǤDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǰǬ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZǤȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǤ aǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
ʋ ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩ
DzǶ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
ǂǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǏ ** Ǘ ǜǏǠǡǟǝǘǙǏ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
7 ƾǟǔǓǑ ǠǡǗǟǙǏ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
1
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǏ ǝǙǝǜǦǔǜǏ ...
= džDzǨǤ dzǯȂǵ ǓDzǦǿǼǩDZDZǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǷǦǩǯǬǻǩDZDZDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ljǯȃ
ǴǩǧǬDzDZDzǦ ǵ DzǻǩDZȀ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ ǬǯǬ Ǩǯȃ ǷǯǷǻǼǩDZǬȃ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶDzǦ
dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǤȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ ǰǤǮǵ
** ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ '
... DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ §Ê.
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ʋ ǓDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʋ ǕǶǬǴǮǤ
ʋ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǭ DZǤǵǶǴDzǭǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǓDzǨǧDzǶDzǦǮǤ
ǰǬǧǤǩǶ, ǩǵǯǬ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
njǙǝ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǩǯȃ dzǴDzǻDZǿǹ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ. a džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ, ǕǶǴ. 5
ƾǟǔǟǪǑǏǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ʑ
ưǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ ȁǮDzDZDzǰǬǩǭ
ǎǯǤǦǬǼǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ DzdzǺǬǭ
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ǕǯǷǻǤǭDZDzǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZǿǹ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ǀǛǔǧǏǜǜǝǔ
ʋ ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ
ʋ njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
a njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ, ǕǶǴ. 5
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ:
dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ '
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ
ʋ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ dzDz ǶǩǹDZǬǮǩ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ǴǤǫǯǬǻDZǿǩ ǦǬǨǿ ǥǩǯȀȃ
ǐǔǚǫǯ
1
Ljǯȃ DzǹǯǤǪǨǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ: džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ /@ ǀǢǞǔǟ
ʋ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15'.
Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬǩ DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǵǶǤǦǤǶȀǵȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZDZDzǭ ǨDz
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
ʋ džǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ
ǦDzǨǿ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ; Džǩǫ
ʋ ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ʋ ǗǹDzǨ ǛǬǵǶǮǤ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀȂ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ
ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ > ȁǮǵǶǴǤDzǶǪǬǰ ǵ ǴǩǧǷǯǬǴǷǩǰDzǭ
3
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ DZǬǫǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ:
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ: ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ (ǒǶǪǬǰ) DZǤ ;).
>
(ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǧDz ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǨǤǪǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǷ dzǩǴǩǨ ǫǤdzǷǵǮDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ dzǴǬ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ DZǤ ;
ʋ ǖǩǹDzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬǩ
Ǩǯȃ ȁǶDzǧDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
: LJǔǟǠǡǫ O ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ǴǷǻDZDzǭ ǬǯǬ
ʋ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ ǩǵǯǬ
DZǤǨDzǥDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ dzDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǡǮǵǶǴǩDZDZǤȃ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ƷǖǛǔǜǔǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
ʑ
Ljǯȃ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ ǬǯǬ dzǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬȃ Ǭ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
ǵ ǼǩǴǵǶȀȂ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǭǫ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ ǬǯǬ
ʋ ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ ǵǯǷǪǥǤ
ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ
ƱǪǐǔǟǗǡǔ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ)
2
ǮǴǿǼǮǤ
... ǵǯǷǻǤǭDZDz ǦǿǥǴǤDZǤ DzǼǬǥDzǻDZǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ:
ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǮ ƿǔǙǝǛǔǜǓǏǥǗǗ Ǟǝ ǬǙǝǜǝǛǗǗ
ǁǝǜǙǝǔ Ǩǯȃ ǶDzDZǮǬǹ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǫǤDZDzǦDz.
ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). ǑDzǦǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
DZǤǻǬDZǤǩǶǵȃ ǵDZǤǻǤǯǤ.
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǶȀ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DzǶDZDzǵǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǹǯDzdzǮǤ ǬǯǬ ǯȀDZǤ
dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǭǫ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
ǀǢǞǔǟ
ƾǟǔǟǑǏǡǫ/
Z ǀǞǝǟǡǗǑǜǏǮ DzǨǩǪǨǤ Ǭǫ ǰǬǮǴDzǦDzǯDzǮDZǤ
ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǩǯȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨDZǩ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZDZDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǥǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ
DŽǦǶDzǰǤǶǬǻǩǵǮDzǩ dzǴDzǹDzǪǨǩDZǬǩ
ƾǟǝǓǝǚǕǗǡǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǢ ...
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶDz LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ njǙǝ
ƳǕǗǜǠǪ ǶǩǰDZǿǩ ǵǬDZǶǩǶǬǻǩǵǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DZǤǪǤǶǬȃ
ǫDZǤǻǩDZǬǭ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ dzDzǵǯǩ
DŽDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵDz ǫDZǤǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz dzDzDZǬǪǩDZDZǿǰ
DZǤ ǮDZDzdzǮǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ!
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
... DZǤdzǴ., Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ a ǕǶǴ. 9
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǕǶǤǴǶ/ƾǏǢǖǏ). ǗǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
I ǀǗǜǡǔǡǗǙǏ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷȂǽǬǩ DzǵDzǥDzǧDz ǷǹDzǨǤ
dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬǩǰ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
dzDzǮǤǫǿǦǤǩǶ ǯ (Ǒǩ), ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǭ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ
ljǵǯǬ ǥǩǯȀǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǷǼǬǶǵȃ
Ǧ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǶDz
$
(ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ
ƾǟǦǘǘ ǃǚǐǗǐǝǘǯ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
= NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǪǰǬȃ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶǮǵǶ ǹǺǰǸǨǺȄ ǪǴǭǹǺǭ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǹǶDzǸǨȁǭǵǵȃǭ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǶDzǶǵǿǨǺǭdzȄǵȃDZ ǶǺǮǰǴ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǩǭǯ ǶǺǮǰǴǨ ǴǭǮǬǻ ǾǰDzdzǨǴǰ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰȇ
ǶǹǶǩǭǵǵǶ ǩǭǸǭǮǵǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǭǬǶǺǪǸǨȁǭǵǰȇ ǻǹǨǬDzǰ
ǺDzǨǵǰ ǩǶdzǭǭ ǷǸǶǬǶdzǮǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǭ ǷǨǻǯȃ ǪǶ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵǭǵǰȇ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ dzǭǮǨǺ Ǫ ǹǺǰǸǨdzȄǵǶǴ ǸǨǹǺǪǶǸǭ
Ĉ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ Ǭdzȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ dzǭǫDzǶDZ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ
ǒǶǪǬǰ ǕǯǬǦ >
Ʋǘǔ ǑǕǛǬǯ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǹǺǶDZDzǰǭ Dz DzǰǷȇǿǭǵǰȆ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹ ǰǵǺǭǵǹǰǪǵȃǴ ǸǨǹǽǶǬǶǴ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶȅǵǭǸǫǰǰ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǰdzȄǵǶ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǵȃǽ ǷǸǶǿǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ
ǽdzǶǷDzǨ dzȄǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ
ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǺǭǴǵȃǭ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǶǬǭǮǬǨ ǰǯ ǴǰDzǸǶǪǶdzǶDzǵǨ
Ǭdzȇ ǺǶǵDzǰǽ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǰǽǹȇ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ȀǭdzDzǨ ǹǨǺǰǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ
ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨǭǴȃǽ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ǰdzǰ Ǫ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ
ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǰǯ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǰdzǰ ǹ ǬǶǩǨǪdzǭǵǰǭǴ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ DzǨȀǭǴǰǸǨ ǴǶǽǭǸǨ ǰdzǰ ǨǵǫǶǸȃ
ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ ǺǨDzǮǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǭDZǹȇ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ȀǭdzDzǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
ǕǰǩǼǤDZDZDzǩ
ƽǐǖǝǟ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛ a ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ DZǤ ǶǤǥǯǬǺǷ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ DZǤ ǕǶǴ Ǭ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ ǜǐǚǡ
LF ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
7 ǓǴǩǨǦ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ
ǡǮDz
I ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ
1
ǥǩǯȀȄ
LjǪǬDZǵǿ
Z ǕdzDzǴǶǬǦDZǤȃ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O
ǕǷdzǩǴ
ǥǿǵǶǴǤȃ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǔǭǵȄȀǨȇ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǨ Ǫ ǶǷǾǰǰ Ĉ
ǷǶ ȇǿǭDZDzǨǴ ǰ
ǗǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǩǭǯ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǯǨǫǸǻǮǨǺȄ Ǫ ȇǿǭDZDzǻ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǹ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǶDZ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǸǨǹǷǸǭǬǭdzǰǺȄ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʑ
ǀǗǒǜǏǚǪ
1. DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǪǬǰ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǫǦǷǻǤDZǬȃ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
2. a) ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ cǗǒǜǏǚǪ ǙǚǏǑǗǧ
2. ǥ) ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǢǙǏǖǏǡǔǚǫǜǪǔ ǠǗǒǜǏǚǪ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǀǡǏǟǡ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ
ƾǏǢǖǏ
ƾǔǟǔǙǚǭǦǏǡǔǚǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛƳǗǠǞǚǔǘ
ǓǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵǯǷǪǬǶ
Ǩǯȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃǹ
ǓDzǦDzǴǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǧ DzǥDzǬǹ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǥDzǴǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǒǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzDzǵǯǩ
ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ ;
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ ǬǯǬ ; Džǩǫ
; µ¯¯
³¤ ¤
ǵǶǬǴǮǤ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬǩ DzǶǪǬǰ ǨǯǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǬǯǬ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ
LjǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ ǵǦǩǶǬǶǵȃ ǩǵǯǬ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ
DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ a ǕǶǴ
'
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
1üü2üücü§Ê
ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ Dz ǹDzǨǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ
5 6
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ
ǴǩǪǬǰ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
DZǤ Â
DZǤǪǰǤǶȀ
Ǭ ǨǩǴǪǤǶȀ
+
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǭǶǩ ǷǨǩǴǪǬǦǤǶȀ
DzǨDZǷ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
Ǧ DZǤǪǤǶDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ DzǮ.
dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
5 ǵǩǮ., dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǫǤǵǦǩǶȃǶǵȃ
ȁǯǩǰǩDZǶǿ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZ.
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ,
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǗǚǗ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ.
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ,
DzǨDZǷ dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â, ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ.
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ƾǝǓǒǝǡǝǑǙǏ
dzǴDzǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DzǨǬDZ ǴǤǫ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ a ǕǶǴ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ƾǟǏǑǗǚǫǜǝǔ ǗǠǞǝǚǫǖǝǑǏǜǗǔ
ƱǪǙǚǭǦǔǜǗǔ
ʋ ǬǵǮǯȂǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǩǰ ǹDzǫȃǭǵǶǦǩ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ
ƱǏǧǏ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǏǮ ǛǏǧǗǜǏ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǰ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZǤȃ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǩǭǵȃ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ
ǵ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǀǝǟǡǗǟǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǖǏǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
ǥǿǶDzǦDzǧDz dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǰǤǴǮǬ ǡǶDzǶ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǶǯǬǻǤǩǶǵȃ ȁǮDzDZDzǰDZǿǰ
ƾǝǖǓǟǏǑǚǮǔǛ ƱǏǠ ǵ dzDzǮǷdzǮDzǭ ǵDzǦǴǩǰǩDZDZDzǧDz ǦǿǵDzǮDzǮǤǻǩǵǶǦǩDZDZDzǧDz
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǗǻǬǶǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǩǰ
ǛǬǵǯDz DzǥDzǴDzǶDzǦ dzǴǬ DzǶǪǬǰǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ
ƾǟǝǑǔǟǫǡǔ ǛǏǧǗǜǢ
ƶǏǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ ǙǟǏǜ
Ǭ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǹDzǯDzǨDZDzǭ dzǬǶȀǩǦDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ
ǴǩǪǬǰDzǰ dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ʑ
ǎǤǪǨǤȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ dzǩǴǩǨ ǦǿdzǷǵǮDzǰ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǩǧDz ǫǤǦDzǨǤ dzǴDzǹDzǨǬǶ
ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ dzǴDzǦǩǴǮǷ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ ǥǩǫǷǮDzǴǬǫDZǩDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǵǶDzȃDZǬȃ
ǓDz ǦǬǨǷ ǺǦǩǶǷ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
dž ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ DZǤ ȁǶǬǮǩǶǮǤǹ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃǰǬ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ. ǓDzǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬȃ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ǰǤǼǬDZǤǹ
ǎȂǦǩǶǤ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
Ǒǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǵ ǤǮǦǤ ǵǶDzdzDzǰ
ʋ LjǩǶȃǰ Ǧ ǦDzǫǴǤǵǶǩ ǵǶǤǴǼǩ ǯǩǶ ǬǯǬ ǯǬǺǤǰ ǵ DzǧǴǤDZǬǻǩDZDZǿǰǬ
ǬǯǬ ǵ DZǩǨDzǵǶǤǶǮDzǰ DzdzǿǶǤ Ǭ ǫDZǤDZǬǭ ǴǤǫǴǩǼǤǩǶǵȃ dzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀǵȃ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ
ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ ǦǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ aǕǶǴ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǤǭǶǩ
a ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ ǕǶǴ
a ǕǶǴ
Ǒǩ dzǴǩǦǿǼǤǭǶǩ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ Dz DZǤǼǬǹ dzǴDzǨǷǮǶǤǹ dzǴǬDZǤǨǯǩǪDZDzǵǶȃǹ
ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶȃǹ Ǭ ǵǩǴǦǬǵǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ DZǤ DZǤǼǩǰ ǵǤǭǶǩ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ
DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǮDzǶDzǴǿǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ
(ǀǙǝǟǝǠǡǫ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ)/; (ưǔǖ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ = ǐǔǖ ǝǙǝǜǦǏǡǔǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ)
ǸǬǫǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ ǵǩDZǵDzǴDZǿǰǬ ǬǯǬ ǷǰǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǵdzDzǵDzǥDZDzǵǶȃǰǬ
DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ
ǵ ȃǻǩǭǮǤǰǬ ~
ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ ǬǯǬ ǞǝǠǚǔ ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǠǝǝǡǑǔǡǠǡǑǢǭǨǗǤ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
(Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ, ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz
džǿ ǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZDZǷȂ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǴǤǶȀ ;
ƱǪǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǧ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZDzǭ ǞǝǓ ǞǟǗǠǛǝǡǟǝǛ DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ
ƱǠǡǏǑǫǡǔ ǧǡǔǞǠǔǚǫǜǢǭ
ǑǗǚǙǢ Ǒ ǟǝǖǔǡǙǢ
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ
ǬǯǬ dzDzǯǷǻǬǶǩ DzǥǴǤǶǬǦǼǬǵȀ Ǧ DzǨǬDZ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǬǹ ǺǩDZǶǴDzǦ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǧDz
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ
DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ
, ǷǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ ;). ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDz ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǰǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ǖDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
ljǵǯǬ ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZDz ; Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ
ǒǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz dzǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ dzǩǴǩǨ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ
Ǭ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǔǷǻǮǤ
ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǘ DzǶ DZǬǹ
ǫǤǦǬǵǬǶ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
LjǩǴǪǬǶǩ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǶDzǯȀǮDz
ƶǏǒǟǢǖǗǡǔ ǛǝǭǨǔǔ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ Ǘ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ ǓǚǮ
ǓǤDZǩǯȀ ǷdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃ
(ƱǟǔǛǮ Ǔǝ ǙǝǜǥǏ)
ǫǤ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ
ǠǞǔǥǗǏǚǫǜǝǘ ǝǐǟǏǐǝǡǙǗ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDzǰ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ
ǯȂǮǤ
ǕǯǩǨǷǭǶǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰ ǶǩǹDZǬǮǬ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǦǔǠǙǏǮ ǢǡǗǚǗǖǏǥǗǮ
dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
> ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
Ǒǩ DzǵǶǤǦǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǥǩǫ
ǓǴǬ ǦǿǥDzǴǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǦǿǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǤȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
ƽǡǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ. ǓǩǴǩǨ DZǤǻǤǯDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZǤ ǫǤǨǩǴǪǮǤ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ dzDzȃǦǯǩDZǬȃ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZȃǶȀ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ dzDz ǻǬǵǶǮǩ Ǭ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǬǧǴǤǶȀǵȃ ǵ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǰ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǰ
dzǴǩǨdzǴǬȃǶǬǩ ǦDzǨDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ dzǴǩǨDzǵǶǤǦǬǶ džǤǰ džǤǼǩ
ǗǶǬǯǬǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǷ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ȁǮDzǯDzǧǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ dzDzǵǶDzǴDzDZDZǬǩ dzǴǩǨǰǩǶǿ
ǑǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ (ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ) ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ, dzDzǮǤ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ DZǩ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ
džǴǩǰȃ (ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ) ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǯDzǪǬǶȀ dzDzǻǤǵDzǦǿǰǬ ǬDZǶǩǴǦǤǯǤǰǬ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǷǰ ǨDz 24h.
DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ
ǙǟǏǜ
ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǭ ǨDzǫǤǶDzǴ Ǭ dzDzǯDzǪǬǶǩ ǩǧDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ
LjǤDZDZǿǭ ǥǿǶDzǦDzǭ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǥDzǫDZǤǻǩDZ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦDzǭ
ǶǴǩǥDzǦǤDZǬȃǰǬ
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ
ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǰǷ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǥǩǫ dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
Ljǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǥǩǫ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǬ Ǩǯȃ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǩ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰDzǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǻǤǵDzǦ (h=ǻǤǵ). džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
$
(ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ).
ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǰ ǪǬǦDzǶDZǿǰ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ
džDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤȃ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
DzǵǶǤǦǼǤȃǵȃ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǿǵDzǹǯǤ
ǒǥ DzǶǹDzǨǤǹ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzDZDZDzǧDz
DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ
LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦǤ DzdzǴǩǨǩǯȃǩǶ dzDzǴȃǨDzǮ ǵǥDzǴǤ Ǭ ǷǶǬǯǬǫǤǺǬǬ ǵǶǤǴǿǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ DzǵDZDzǦDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
ʑ
Ĉ(speed) Ljǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǥDzǯǩǩ ǮDzǴDzǶǮDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǤǰǬ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ,
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ a ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ, ǕǶǴ. 7
Ǩǯȃ ǷǰȃǧǻǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ DzǶǥǩǯǬǦǤǶǩǯȀ ǵDzǯȀ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
LJǷǵǶǿǩ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǿ Ǭ DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯǬ ǴǤǫǦDzǨǬǶǩ ǦDzǨDzǭ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ǓDzǨǴDzǥDZǿǭ DzǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ a ǕǶǴ
dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ DZǤ ǶǩǴǴǬǶDzǴǬǬ Ǧǵǩǹ ǵǶǴǤDZ ljǕ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ~ ǎDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ
ǓǴǩǨǷdzǴǩǪǨǤǩǶ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǬǩ
ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZǤȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǤ aǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ, ǕǶǴ. 7
ǤDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǰǬ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ʋ ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǂǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǜǏǠǡǟǝǘǙǏ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǏ ǝǙǝǜǦǔǜǏ
DzǶ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǀǝǓǔǟǕǏǜǗǔ ǕǶǴ
ʋ ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩ
ǕǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǶǵȃ ǬDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZDz Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ
LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
= (džDzǨǤ dzǯȂǵ) ǓDzǦǿǼǩDZDZǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǷǦǩǯǬǻǩDZDZDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. Ljǯȃ
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ §Ê
ǴǩǧǬDzDZDzǦ ǵ DzǻǩDZȀ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ ǬǯǬ Ǩǯȃ ǷǯǷǻǼǩDZǬȃ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶDzǦ
ƾǟǔǟǪǑǏǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ʋ ǕǶǬǴǮǤ
ʋ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǭ DZǤǵǶǴDzǭǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǓDzǨǧDzǶDzǦǮǤ
dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǤȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ ǰǤǮǵ
ǰǬǧǤǩǶ ǩǵǯǬ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ '
7 ƾǟǔǓǑ ǠǡǗǟǙǏ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ.
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ a džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǕǶǴ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
a njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ ǕǶǴ
ǎǯǤǦǬǼǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ DzdzǺǬǭ
ʋ ǓDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʋ njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ ȁǮDzDZDzǰǬǩǭ
njǙǝ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǩǯȃ dzǴDzǻDZǿǹ
ʑ
ưǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ʋ ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ
Ljǯȃ DzǹǯǤǪǨǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ @ ǀǢǞǔǟ
dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ '
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ.
ǕǯǷǻǤǭDZDzǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZǿǹ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
1
ǴǤǫǯǬǻDZǿǩ ǦǬǨǿ ǥǩǯȀȃ
ǐǔǚǫǯ
ǀǛǔǧǏǜǜǝǔ
ON/OFF: ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ/DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ, DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ
ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ > ȁǮǵǶǴǤDzǶǪǬǰ ǵ ǴǩǧǷǯǬǴǷǩǰDzǭ
ʋ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ
ʋ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ dzDz ǶǩǹDZǬǮǩ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ
. 5 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
$
(ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ).
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀȂ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ
ʋ džǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǒǶǪǬǰ DZǤ ;
> ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ DZǬǫǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬǩ: DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǵǶǤǦǤǶȀǵȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZDZDzǭ ǨDz
ʋ ǗǹDzǨ ǛǬǵǶǮǤ
ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǧDz ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǨǤǪǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǦDzǨǿ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ; Džǩǫ
Ǩǯȃ ȁǶDzǧDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ʋ ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǷ dzǩǴǩǨ ǫǤdzǷǵǮDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ dzǴǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
!
ʋ ǡǮǵǶǴǩDZDZǤȃ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ DZǤ ;
ʋ ǖǩǹDzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬǩ
: LJǔǟǠǡǫ O ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ǴǷǻDZDzǭ ǬǯǬ
ƷǖǛǔǜǔǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ ǔǠǚǗ
ʋ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ ǩǵǯǬ
Ljǯȃ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ ǬǯǬ dzǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬȃ Ǭ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ, Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ/
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ƾǏǢǖǏ)
DZǤǨDzǥDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ dzDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ.
ʑ
ǵ ǼǩǴǵǶȀȂ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦǩ
ʋ ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ ǵǯǷǪǥǤ
ǰǤǼǬDZDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǭǫ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ ǬǯǬ
ǵǯǷǻǤǭDZDz ǦǿǥǴǤDZǤ DzǼǬǥDzǻDZǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
ǮǴǿǼǮǤ
ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǑDzǦǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
ƱǪǐǔǟǗǡǔ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
ǁǝǜǙǝǔ Ǩǯȃ ǶDzDZǮǬǹ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ.
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǮ ƿǔǙǝǛǔǜǓǏǥǗǗ Ǟǝ ǬǙǝǜǝǛǗǗ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ
DZǤǻǬDZǤǩǶǵȃ ǵDZǤǻǤǯǤ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǶȀ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DzǶDZDzǵǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǹǯDzdzǮǤ ǬǯǬ ǯȀDZǤ
dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǭǫ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
ǀǢǞǔǟ
ƾǟǔǟǑǏǡǫ
ƾǟǝǓǝǚǕǗǡǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǢ
DŽǦǶDzǰǤǶǬǻǩǵǮDzǩ dzǴDzǹDzǪǨǩDZǬǩ
DZǤdzǴ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ a ǕǶǴ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨDZǩ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZDZDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǥǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ
Z ǀǞǝǟǡǗǑǜǏǮ DzǨǩǪǨǤ Ǭǫ ǰǬǮǴDzǦDzǯDzǮDZǤ
ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǩǯȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǕǶǤǴǶ ƾǏǢǖǏ ǗǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
dzDzǮǤǫǿǦǤǩǶ ǯ Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
DZǤ ǮDZDzdzǮǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DZǤǪǤǶǬȃ
ǫDZǤǻǩDZǬǭ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ dzDzǵǯǩ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶDz LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ njǙǝ
ƳǕǗǜǠǪ ǶǩǰDZǿǩ ǵǬDZǶǩǶǬǻǩǵǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
I ǀǗǜǡǔǡǗǙǏ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷȂǽǬǩ DzǵDzǥDzǧDz ǷǹDzǨǤ
Ǧ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǶDz
ljǵǯǬ ǥǩǯȀǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǷǼǬǶǵȃ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǭ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬǩǰ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
DŽDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵDz ǫDZǤǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz dzDzDZǬǪǩDZDZǿǰ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ƾǟǦǘǘ ǃǚǐǗǐǝǘǯ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
= NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǪǰǬȃ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶǮǵǶ ǹǺǰǸǨǺȄ ǪǴǭǹǺǭ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǹǶDzǸǨȁǭǵǵȃǭ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǶDzǶǵǿǨǺǭdzȄǵȃDZ ǶǺǮǰǴ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
Ĉ = NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ
ǩǭǯ ǶǺǮǰǴǨ ǴǭǮǬǻ ǾǰDzdzǨǴǰ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰȇ
ǶǹǶǩǭǵǵǶ ǩǭǸǭǮǵǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǭǬǶǺǪǸǨȁǭǵǰȇ ǻǹǨǬDzǰ
ǺDzǨǵǰ ǩǶdzǭǭ ǷǸǶǬǶdzǮǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǭ ǷǨǻǯȃ ǪǶ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵǭǵǰȇ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ dzǭǮǨǺ Ǫ ǹǺǰǸǨdzȄǵǶǴ ǸǨǹǺǪǶǸǭ
Ĉ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ Ǭdzȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ dzǭǫDzǶDZ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ
ǒǶǪǬǰ ǕǯǬǦ >
Ʋǘǔ ǑǕǛǬǯ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǹǺǶDZDzǰǭ Dz DzǰǷȇǿǭǵǰȆ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹ ǰǵǺǭǵǹǰǪǵȃǴ ǸǨǹǽǶǬǶǴ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶȅǵǭǸǫǰǰ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǰdzȄǵǶ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǵȃǽ ǷǸǶǿǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ
ǽdzǶǷDzǨ dzȄǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ
ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǺǭǴǵȃǭ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǶǬǭǮǬǨ ǰǯ ǴǰDzǸǶǪǶdzǶDzǵǨ
Ǭdzȇ ǺǶǵDzǰǽ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǰǽǹȇ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ ȀǭdzDzǨ ǹǨǺǰǵǨ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ
ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨǭǴȃǽ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ǰdzǰ Ǫ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ
ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǰǯ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǰdzǰ ǹ ǬǶǩǨǪdzǭǵǰǭǴ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǵǨǷǸ
ǰǯ DzǨȀǭǴǰǸǨ ǴǶǽǭǸǨ ǰdzǰ ǨǵǫǶǸȃ
ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ ǺǨDzǮǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǭDZǹȇ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ȀǭdzDzǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
Dzǫ
ǕǰǩǼǤDZDZDzǩ
ƽǐǖǝǟ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛ a ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ DZǤ ǶǤǥǯǬǺǷ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ DZǤ ǕǶǴ Ǭ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ ǜǐǚǡ
LF ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
7 ǓǴǩǨǦ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ
ǡǮDz
I ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ
1
ǥǩǯȀȄ
LjǪǬDZǵǿ
Z ǕdzDzǴǶǬǦDZǤȃ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O
ǕǷdzǩǴ
ǥǿǵǶǴǤȃ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǔǭǵȄȀǨȇ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǨ Ǫ ǶǷǾǰǰ Ĉ
ǷǶ ȇǿǭDZDzǨǴ ǰ
ǗǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǩǭǯ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǯǨǫǸǻǮǨǺȄ Ǫ ȇǿǭDZDzǻ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǹ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǶDZ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǸǨǹǷǸǭǬǭdzǰǺȄ
ƾǔǟǔǙǚǭǦǏǡǔǚǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛƳǗǠǞǚǔǘ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ a ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
ʑ
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ǴǩǧǬDzDZDzǦ ǵ DzǻǩDZȀ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ ǬǯǬ Ǩǯȃ ǷǯǷǻǼǩDZǬȃ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶDzǦ
= džDzǨǤ dzǯȂǵ ǓDzǦǿǼǩDZDZǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǷǦǩǯǬǻǩDZDZDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ljǯȃ
ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZǤȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǤ aǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǕǶǴ
ǤDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǰǬ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
Ĉ Ljǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǥDzǯǩǩ ǮDzǴDzǶǮDzǩ ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǤǰǬ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʑ
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰDzǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǻǤǵDzǦ ǻǤǵ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
ǑǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ dzDzǮǤ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ DZǩ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ
džǴǩǰȃ ǎDzDZǩǺ ǻǩǴǩǫ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǯDzǪǬǶȀ dzDzǻǤǵDzǦǿǰǬ ǬDZǶǩǴǦǤǯǤǰǬ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǷǰ ǨDz
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓǩǴǩǨ DZǤǻǤǯDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZǤ ǫǤǨǩǴǪǮǤ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǓǴǬ ǦǿǥDzǴǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǦǿǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǤȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
ƱǟǔǛǮ Ǔǝ ǙǝǜǥǏ
ưǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ '
dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǷǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ ; ǐǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDz ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǰǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ʑ
Ǒǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǵ ǤǮǦǤ ǵǶDzdzDzǰ
ƶǏǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ ǙǟǏǜ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ
ƱǪǙǚǭǦǔǜǗǔ
ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
Ljǯȃ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ ǬǯǬ dzǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬȃ Ǭ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
DZǤǨDzǥDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ dzDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǯǷǻǤǭDZDzǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZǿǹ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǷ dzǩǴǩǨ ǫǤdzǷǵǮDzǰ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ dzǴǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǧDz ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǨǤǪǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬǩ DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǵǶǤǦǤǶȀǵȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZDZDzǭ ǨDz
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ
ǫǤǦǬǵǬǶ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǯǩDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz
ƱǪǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ §Ê
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ DZǬǫǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
Ljǯȃ DzǹǯǤǪǨǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ @ ǀǢǞǔǟ
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴDzǭ
ƾǟǔǟǪǑǏǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǏ ǝǙǝǜǦǔǜǏ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǒǶǪǬǰ DZǤ ;
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ǙǟǏǜ
ƽǡǙǟǝǘǡǔ ǑǝǓǝǞǟǝǑǝǓǜǪǘ
ǫǤ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ
LjǩǴǪǬǶǩ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǶDzǯȀǮDz
ǖDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
ǑǗǚǙǢ Ǒ ǟǝǖǔǡǙǢ
> ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
džǿ ǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZDZǷȂ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǴǤǶȀ ;
Ljǯȃ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ DZǤ ǮǯǤǦǬǼǷ
ǀǙǝǟǝǠǡǫ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ; ưǔǖ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ ǐǔǖ ǝǙǝǜǦǏǡǔǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǝǡǕǗǛǏ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǓDzǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬȃ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǛǬǵǯDz DzǥDzǴDzǶDzǦ dzǴǬ DzǶǪǬǰǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶȀ ǶǤǮǪǩ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ʑ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
dzDzǮǤǫǿǦǤǩǶ ǯ Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ƷǖǛǔǜǔǜǗǔ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ ǔǠǚǗ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǕǶǤǴǶ ƾǏǢǖǏ ǗǻǤǵǶDzǮ ǨǬǵdzǯǩȃ
DZǤdzǴ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ a ǕǶǴ
ƾǟǝǓǝǚǕǗǡǫ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǢ
ƾǟǔǟǑǏǡǫ
DZǤǻǬDZǤǩǶǵȃ ǵDZǤǻǤǯǤ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǑDzǦǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
ǵǯǷǻǤǭDZDz ǦǿǥǴǤDZǤ DzǼǬǥDzǻDZǤȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ
a ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ ǕǶǴ
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǧ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
: LJǔǟǠǡǫ O ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ǴǷǻDZDzǭ ǬǯǬ
dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ Ǭǫ
ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ
ǀǢǞǔǟ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ
ǁǝǜǙǝǔ Ǩǯȃ ǶDzDZǮǬǹ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ
ǵ ǼǩǴǵǶȀȂ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦǩ
ǰǤǼǬDZDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǭǫ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ ǬǯǬ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ DZǤ ;
Z ǀǞǝǟǡǗǑǜǏǮ DzǨǩǪǨǤ Ǭǫ ǰǬǮǴDzǦDzǯDzǮDZǤ
Ǩǯȃ ȁǶDzǧDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǦDzǨǿ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ Ǩǯȃ ; Džǩǫ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀȂ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǬǯǬ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǯǬǦ
ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ > ȁǮǵǶǴǤDzǶǪǬǰ ǵ ǴǩǧǷǯǬǴǷǩǰDzǭ
ǴǤǫǯǬǻDZǿǩ ǦǬǨǿ ǥǩǯȀȃ
ǐǔǚǫǯ
ǹǯDzdzǮǤ ǬǯǬ ǯȀDZǤ
ƳǕǗǜǠǪ ǶǩǰDZǿǩ ǵǬDZǶǩǶǬǻǩǵǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ
1
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ a džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǕǶǴ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǔǷǻǮǤ
Ǭ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ
ǒǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz dzǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ dzǩǴǩǨ
a njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ ǕǶǴ
ǎǯǤǦǬǼǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ DzdzǺǬǭ
ǰǬǧǤǩǶ ǩǵǯǬ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ '
DZǤ ǮDZDzdzǮǬ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DZǤǪǤǶǬȃ
ǫDZǤǻǩDZǬǭ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ dzDzǵǯǩ
DŽǦǶDzǰǤǶǬǻǩǵǮDzǩ dzǴDzǹDzǪǨǩDZǬǩ
ƱǪǐǔǟǗǡǔ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ƾǏǢǖǏ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
I ǀǗǜǡǔǡǗǙǏ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷȂǽǬǩ DzǵDzǥDzǧDz ǷǹDzǨǤ
ǀǛǔǧǏǜǜǝǔ
ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ljǵǯǬ ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZDz ; Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ
DzǵǶǤǦǼǤȃǵȃ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǿǵDzǹǯǤ
ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶȃǹ Ǭ ǵǩǴǦǬǵǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ DZǤ DZǤǼǩǰ ǵǤǭǶǩ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ Dz DZǤǼǬǹ dzǴDzǨǷǮǶǤǹ dzǴǬDZǤǨǯǩǪDZDzǵǶȃǹ
ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ dzǴDzǦǩǴǮǷ ǸǷDZǮǺǬǭ Ǭ ǥǩǫǷǮDzǴǬǫDZǩDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǵǶDzȃDZǬȃ
ǎǤǪǨǤȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ dzǩǴǩǨ ǦǿdzǷǵǮDzǰ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǩǧDz ǫǤǦDzǨǤ dzǴDzǹDzǨǬǶ
ǴǩǪǬǰDzǰ dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ǥǿǶDzǦDzǧDz dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǰǤǴǮǬ ǡǶDzǶ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǶǯǬǻǤǩǶǵȃ ȁǮDzDZDzǰDZǿǰ
ƾǝǖǓǟǏǑǚǮǔǛ ƱǏǠ ǵ dzDzǮǷdzǮDzǭ ǵDzǦǴǩǰǩDZDZDzǧDz ǦǿǵDzǮDzǮǤǻǩǵǶǦǩDZDZDzǧDz
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ
DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ Ǭ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ
DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ dzDzȃǦǯǩDZǬȃ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ dzDzǵǶDzǴDzDZDZǬǩ dzǴǩǨǰǩǶǿ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
> ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ
DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ǬǯǬ dzDzǯǷǻǬǶǩ DzǥǴǤǶǬǦǼǬǵȀ Ǧ DzǨǬDZ Ǭǫ DZǤǼǬǹ ǺǩDZǶǴDzǦ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǧDz
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǦǔǠǙǏǮ ǢǡǗǚǗǖǏǥǗǮ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ ȁǮDzDZDzǰǬǩǭ
ƾǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
njǙǝ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǩǯȃ dzǴDzǻDZǿǹ
dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǤȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǤ ǰǤǮǵ
7 ƾǟǔǓǑ ǠǡǗǟǙǏ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǻDZǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ
DzǶ ǦǿǥǴǤDZDZDzǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ Ǭ ȁǶǤdzǤ ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǦǿǥǬǴǤǩǶǵȃ ǬDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZDz Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ
ǓDzǨǴDzǥDZǿǭ DzǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ a ǕǶǴ
Ǩǯȃ ǷǰȃǧǻǩDZǬȃ ǦDzǨǿ DzǶǥǩǯǬǦǤǶǩǯȀ ǵDzǯȀ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ DzǵDZDzǦDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ DZǤ ǶǩǴǴǬǶDzǴǬǬ Ǧǵǩǹ ǵǶǴǤDZ ljǕ
LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦǤ DzdzǴǩǨǩǯȃǩǶ dzDzǴȃǨDzǮ ǵǥDzǴǤ Ǭ ǷǶǬǯǬǫǤǺǬǬ ǵǶǤǴǿǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ
DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ
ǒǥ DzǶǹDzǨǤǹ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz Ǭ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzDZDZDzǧDz
LjǤDZDZǿǭ ǥǿǶDzǦDzǭ dzǴǬǥDzǴ DzǥDzǫDZǤǻǩDZ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ LjǬǴǩǮǶǬǦDzǭ
ǶǴǩǥDzǦǤDZǬȃǰǬ
ǗǶǬǯǬǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǷ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ȁǮDzǯDzǧǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ
ƱǠǡǏǑǫǡǔ ǧǡǔǞǠǔǚǫǜǢǭ
DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ
ƹǚǏǑǗǧǗ ǣǢǜǙǥǗǘ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǗǚǗ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǤǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZ
ǴǩǪǬǰ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ȁǯǩǰǩDZǶǿ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǵǩǮ dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǫǤǵǦǩǶȃǶǵȃ
Ǧ DZǤǪǤǶDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ DzǮ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
DzǨDZǷ dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
dzDzǫǬǺǬȂ
ǗǻǬǶǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǩǰ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ
ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ ǦǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ aǕǶǴ
a ǕǶǴ
Ǒǩ dzǴǩǦǿǼǤǭǶǩ ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ
ǓDz ǦǬǨǷ ǺǦǩǶǷ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
dž ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ DZǤ ȁǶǬǮǩǶǮǤǹ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ǫǤ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃǰǬ
ǀǝǟǡǗǟǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǖǏǒǟǢǖǙǏ ǐǔǚǫǮ
DZǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǨDz Ƕǩǹ dzDzǴ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǴǩǪǬǰǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǦǿǭǶǬ Ǭǫ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZDzǧDz
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ DZǤ Â ǻǶDzǥǿ
ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ
ǪǩǯǤǩǰǿǭ ǷǴDzǦǩDZȀ
dzDzǮǤ DZǩ ǥǷǨǩǶ ǨDzǵǶǬǧDZǷǶ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǭǶǩ ǷǨǩǴǪǬǦǤǶȀ
DzǨDZǷ
ƶǏǒǟǢǖǗǡǔ ǛǝǭǨǔǔ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ Ǘ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑǝ ǓǚǮ
ǒǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzDzǵǯǩ
DžǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ a ǕǶǴ
'
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǵǶǬǴǮǤ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬǩ DzǶǪǬǰ ǨǯǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǬǯǬ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬǩ
1üü2üücü§Ê
ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ Dz ǹDzǨǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ
³¤ ¤
LjǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǬǰǦDzǯ ǵǦǩǶǬǶǵȃ ǩǵǯǬ ǨǦǩǴǺǷ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ
ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǯǩǪǤǶȀ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ dzDzȃǦǯȃǩǶǵȃ ;
DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ dzDzǵǯǩ dzDzǵǯǩǨDZǩǧDz dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ ǬǯǬ ; Džǩǫ
; µ¯¯
ƾǏǢǖǏ
ǀǡǏǟǡ
ƽǞǥǗǝǜǜǪǔ ǙǚǏǑǗǧǗ
ǓǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ ǵǯǷǪǬǶ
ǦdzǴǤǦDz DZǤ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ
Ǭ ǨǩǴǪǤǶȀ
DZǤǪǰǤǶȀ
DZǤ Â
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
ǴǩǪǬǰ
ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ
ǥ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǢǙǏǖǏǡǔǚǫǜǪǔ ǠǗǒǜǏǚǪ
Ǩǯȃ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǦǿǮǯȂǻǩDZǬȃ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ Ǩǯȃ ǗǒǜǏǚǪ ǙǚǏǑǗǧ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦDzǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǪǬǰ Ǩǯȃ ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǧǴDzǰǮDzǵǶǬ ǫǦǷǻǤDZǬȃ ǵǬǧDZǤǯǤ
ǀǗǒǜǏǚǪ
ʑ
ƷǜǓǗǑǗǓǢǏǚǫǜǪǔ ǢǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǗ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃǹ
ǓDzǦDzǴǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǧ DzǥDzǬǹ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǥDzǴǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ
ǠǞǔǥǗǏǚǫǜǝǘ ǝǐǟǏǐǝǡǙǗ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǤǭǶǩ
Ǭ ǵǶǤDZǨǤǴǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ ǬǯǬ ǞǝǠǚǔ ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǠǝǝǡǑǔǡǠǡǑǢǭǨǗǤ
ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZDzǭ ǞǝǓ ǞǟǗǠǛǝǡǟǝǛ DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ
ǬǯǬ ǵ DZǩǨDzǵǶǤǶǮDzǰ DzdzǿǶǤ Ǭ ǫDZǤDZǬǭ ǴǤǫǴǩǼǤǩǶǵȃ dzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀǵȃ
ǸǬǫǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ ǵǩDZǵDzǴDZǿǰǬ ǬǯǬ ǷǰǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǵdzDzǵDzǥDZDzǵǶȃǰǬ
ʋ LjǩǶȃǰ Ǧ ǦDzǫǴǤǵǶǩ ǵǶǤǴǼǩ ǯǩǶ ǬǯǬ ǯǬǺǤǰ ǵ DzǧǴǤDZǬǻǩDZDZǿǰǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǤǹ
DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǮDzǶDzǴǿǩ ǰDzǪDZDz ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǹDzǯDzǨDZDzǭ dzǬǶȀǩǦDzǭ ǦDzǨDzǭ
ǕǯǩǨǷǭǶǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰ ǶǩǹDZǬǮǬ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ DZǤ ǕǶǴ
ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǩǭǵȃ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ ǼǩǴǵǶǬ
ʋ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǰ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǩ ǵǶǬǴǤȂǽǬǹǵȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ʋ ǬǵǮǯȂǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǩǰ ǹDzǫȃǭǵǶǦǩ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ǎǦǔǘǙǏ ~ ǎDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ
ǀǡǗǟǙǏ
ǂǠǡǏǜǝǑǙǏ Ǘ ǜǏǠǡǟǝǘǙǏ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛǪ
ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǘ DzǶ DZǬǹ
Ǒǩ DzǵǶǤǦǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǥǩǫ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ǵ ȃǻǩǭǮǤǰǬ ~
ƾǟǝǑǔǟǫǡǔ ǛǏǧǗǜǢ
ǵ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZǤȃ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
ǮǴǿǼǮǤ
ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ
ǓǤDZǩǯȀ ǷdzǴǤǦǯǩDZǬȃ
ǎȂǦǩǶǤ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
ǓǴǩǨǷdzǴǩǪǨǤǩǶ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǬǩ
LJǷǵǶǿǩ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǿ Ǭ DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯǬ ǴǤǫǦDzǨǬǶǩ ǦDzǨDzǭ
ǦǥǯǬǫǬ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǰ ǪǬǦDzǶDZǿǰ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ
DzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǩDZDZǿǹ ǫǤ Ǭǹ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶȀ ǯǬǺ
ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǰǷ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǥǩǫ dzǴǬǵǰDzǶǴǤ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZȃǶȀ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ dzDz ǻǬǵǶǮǩ Ǭ
LjǩǶȃǰ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǩDZDz ǬǧǴǤǶȀǵȃ ǵ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǰ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǰ
dzǴDzǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DzǨǬDZ ǴǤǫ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ a ǕǶǴ
ƾǝǓǒǝǡǝǑǙǏ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDzǰ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ
ʋ ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ dzDz ǶǩǹDZǬǮǩ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ʋ ǒǥǫDzǴ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ
ʋ njDZǨǬǦǬǨǷǤǯȀDZǿǩ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǬ
ʋ ǓDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʋ ǕǶǬǴǮǤ
ʋ ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǤ Ǭ DZǤǵǶǴDzǭǮǤ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ʋ ǓDzǨǧDzǶDzǦǮǤ
ʋ ǓǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩ
ʋ džǤǪDZǿǩ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ
ǀǝǓǔǟǕǏǜǗǔ ǕǶǴ
ƾǟǏǑǗǚǫǜǝǔ ǗǠǞǝǚǫǖǝǑǏǜǗǔ
ƱǏǧǏ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǏǮ ǛǏǧǗǜǏ
džDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤȃ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǭ ǨDzǫǤǶDzǴ Ǭ dzDzǯDzǪǬǶǩ ǩǧDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ
Ljǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǥǩǫ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǬ Ǩǯȃ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǩ
dzǴǩǨdzǴǬȃǶǬǩ ǦDzǨDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬȃ Ǭ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ ȁǶǷ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬȂ dzǴǩǨDzǵǶǤǦǬǶ džǤǰ džǤǼǩ
ʋ ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ
ʋ ǗǹDzǨ ǛǬǵǶǮǤ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶDz LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ njǙǝ
ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ
Ǧ ǵǷǼǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǶDz
ljǵǯǬ ǥǩǯȀǩ dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵǷǼǬǶǵȃ
ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǭ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨǿ
LjDzǫǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
dzDzǶǴǩǥǯǩDZǬǩǰ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
DŽDZǤǯDzǧǬǻDZǿǭ ǴǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵDz ǫDZǤǻǬǶǩǯȀDZDz dzDzDZǬǪǩDZDZǿǰ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʋ ǕDzDzǥǽǩDZǬȃ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ ǵǴǩǨDZǩ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZDZDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǥǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǩǯȃ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǭ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǶȀ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ DzǶDZDzǵǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǰǤǮǵǬǰǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
njǙǝǚǝǒǗǮ ƿǔǙǝǛǔǜǓǏǥǗǗ Ǟǝ ǬǙǝǜǝǛǗǗ
ʋ ǕǩǴǦǬǵDZǤȃ ǵǯǷǪǥǤ
ʋ ǡǮǵǶǴǩDZDZǤȃ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ
ʋ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ ǩǵǯǬ
ʋ ǖǩǹDzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬǩ
ǯȂǮǤ
0212
9000 748056
WLO20160OE WLO20140OE
WLO24160OE WLO2416SOE
ƾǟǦǘǘ; ǃǚǐǗǐǝǘǯ
Ĉ(speed) *, = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
= (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǸǨǯdzǰǿǵȃǭ ǪǰǬȃ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶǮǵǶ ǹǺǰǸǨǺȄ ǪǴǭǹǺǭ
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǹǶDzǸǨȁǭǵǵȃǭ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰǭ ǰ ǶDzǶǵǿǨǺǭdzȄǵȃDZ ǶǺǮǰǴ
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ)
Ĉ(speed), = (NJǶǬǨ ǷdzȆǹ);
ǩǭǯ ǶǺǮǰǴǨ ǴǭǮǬǻ ǾǰDzdzǨǴǰ ǷǶdzǶǹDzǨǵǰȇ
ǶǹǶǩǭǵǵǶ ǩǭǸǭǮǵǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ Ǭdzȇ ǷǸǭǬǶǺǪǸǨȁǭǵǰȇ ǻǹǨǬDzǰ
ǺDzǨǵǰ, ǩǶdzǭǭ ǷǸǶǬǶdzǮǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǭ ǷǨǻǯȃ ǪǶ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵǭǵǰȇ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ (ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ dzǭǮǨǺ Ǫ ǹǺǰǸǨdzȄǵǶǴ ǸǨǹǺǪǶǸǭ)
Ĉ(speed) *
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ, ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ Ǭdzȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ dzǭǫDzǶDZ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ
ǒǶǪǬǰ/ǕǯǬǦ >
Carl-Wery-Str. 34
Robert Bosch Hausgeräte GmbH
81739 München/Deutschland
Ʋǘǔ ǑǕǛǬǯ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ, ǹǺǶDZDzǰǭ Dz DzǰǷȇǿǭǵǰȆ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ǹ ǰǵǺǭǵǹǰǪǵȃǴ ǸǨǹǽǶǬǶǴ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶȅǵǭǸǫǰǰ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǰdzȄǵǶ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǵȃǽ ǷǸǶǿǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ
ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ
ǽdzǶǷDzǨ, dzȄǵǨ, ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ ǵǭ ǺǸǭǩǻȆȁǰǭ
ǶǹǶǩǶǫǶ ǻǽǶǬǨ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
ǶǬǭǮǬǨ ǰǯ ǴǰDzǸǶǪǶdzǶDzǵǨ
Ǭdzȇ ǺǶǵDzǰǽ, ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǰǽǹȇ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ ȀǭdzDzǨ, ǹǨǺǰǵǨ, ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǽ ǰdzǰ ǹǴǭȀǨǵǵȃǽ
ǪǶdzǶDzǶǵ
Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨǭǴȃǽ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ǰdzǰ Ǫ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǽ
ǰǯǬǭdzǰDZ ǰǯ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ ǰdzǰ ǹ ǬǶǩǨǪdzǭǵǰǭǴ ȀǭǸǹǺǰ, ǵǨǷǸ.,
ǰǯ DzǨȀǭǴǰǸǨ, ǴǶǽǭǸǨ ǰdzǰ ǨǵǫǶǸȃ;
ǷǸǰǫǶǬǵǨ ǺǨDzǮǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǺǰǸǨȆȁǭDZǹȇ ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ ȀǭdzDzǨ
ǷǸǶǿǵȃǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ ǰǯ ǽdzǶǷDzǨ ǰdzǰ dzȄǵǨ;
DzǶǸǶǺDzǨȇ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ
6,0 Dzǫ/
3,5 Dzǫ *
3,0 Dzǫ
2 Dzǫ
3,5 Dzǫ/
2,0 Dzǫ *
60 °C 6,0 Dzǫ
40 °C
30 °C ǺǭǴǵȃǭ ǹǰǵǺǭǺǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǺǭDzǹǺǰdzȄǵȃǭ ǰǯǬǭdzǰȇ
40 °C
30 °C
30 °C
ǕǰǩǼǤDZDZDzǩ
ƽǐǖǝǟ ǞǟǝǒǟǏǛǛ a ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ DZǤ ǶǤǥǯǬǺǷ «ǓǤǴǤǰǩǶǴǿ ǴǤǵǹDzǨǤ» DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 8 Ǭ «ǗǮǤǫǤDZǬȃ» DZǤ ǕǶǴ. 9!
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ °C ǜǐǚǡ.
LF ǙǯDzdzDzǮ 20, 40, 60, 90 °C
7 + ǓǴǩǨǦ. ǵǶǬǴǮǤ 60 °C
ǡǮDz
I ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ 40, 60 °C
1
ǥǩǯȀȄ
LjǪǬDZǵǿ
Z ǕdzDzǴǶǬǦDZǤȃ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O 30 °C
/ ǕǷdzǩǴ
ǥǿǵǶǴǤȃ 30'/15'
LjDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
ǷǶ ȇǿǭDZDzǨǴ I ǰ II.
* ǔǭǵȄȀǨȇ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǨ Ǫ ǶǷǾǰǰ Ĉ(speed).
ǗǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǩǭǯ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǰ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǯǨǫǸǻǮǨǺȄ Ǫ ȇǿǭDZDzǻ II, ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ ǹ ǷǸǭǬǪǨǸǰǺǭdzȄǵǶDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǶDZ ǴǶȆȁǭǭ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǶ ǸǨǹǷǸǭǬǭdzǰǺȄ
7
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ Ǟǝ ǡǔǤǜǗǙǔ ǐǔǖǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǗ
ǓǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ, ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ, Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ
ǦǵȂ dzǴǬǯǤǧǤǩǰǷȂ Ǯ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬDzDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤDZǬȃ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǥǷǨǷǽǩǰ.
Ǭ ǨǩǭǵǶǦǷǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ dzǴǬǦǩǨǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǶǤǰ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǫǤ dzǴDzǦDzǨ, ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǫǤ ǧDzǯDzǦǮǷ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǦǬǯǮǬ!
ǡǝǙǝǛ!
ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ
ǜǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǰDzǪDZDz ǦǵǶǤǦǯȃǶȀ Ǧ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǷ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǤǶȀ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝ ǓǚǮ ǕǗǖǜǗ Ljǯȃ ǦǿǥǿǦǼǬǹ Ǭǫ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ:
ǓǩǴǩǴǩǪȀǶǩ ǵǩǶǩǦDzǭ ǮǤǥǩǯȀ Ǭ ǦǿǥǴDzǵȀǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ ǵDz ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
ǕǯDzǰǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǰDzǮ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ. LjǩǶǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǫǤǮǴǿǶȀǵȃ Ǧ dzǴǬǥDzǴǩ
ǦǬǯǮDzǭ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǢǓǢǧǫǮ Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶȃǰ ǬǧǴǤǶȀ ǵ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮDzǭ, dzǯǩDZǮDzǭ Ǭ ǻǤǵǶȃǰǬ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǬ.
Ǭ dzDzǨǦǩǴǧDZǷǶȀ ǵǦDzȂ ǪǬǫDZȀ DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ.
ǝǡǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ DZǩǨDzǵǶǷdzDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǰǩǵǶǩ.
Ǒ ǟǔǖǢǚǫǡǏǡǔ ǑǖǟǪǑǏ
ǖǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ, DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǤDZDZǿǩ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤǰǬ,
ǥǩDZǫǬDZ Ǩǯȃ ǻǬǵǶǮǬ) ǰDzǧǷǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǦǫǴǿǦǷ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰǬ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯǬ, (DZǤdzǴ., ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ/
ǖǤǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZDz
dzǴDzdzDzǯDzǵDZǷǶȀ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ.
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǡǟǏǑǛ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǻǩDZȀ ǵǬǯȀDZDz DZǤǧǴǩǶȀǵȃ.
Ǒǩ ǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩǵȀ DZǤ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ.
DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǧDz ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ.
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ.
Ǒǩ DzdzǬǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ DZǤ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ.
ƾǏǟǏǛǔǡǟǪ ǟǏǠǤǝǓǏ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǐ
ƴǞǟǞǛǝǘǢǕǛǬǝǐǯ
ǤǣǝǚǦǘǯ
ƷǐǓǠǣǗǚǐ
ǀǐǡǥǞǔ ǭǛǕǚǢǠǞ-
ǭǝǕǠǓǘǘ
***
ƲǞǔǐ
***
ƿǠǞǔǞǛǖǘǢǕǛǬǝǞ
ǡǢǬ ǟǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ
***
LF
LF
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
20 °C
**
LF
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
60 °C 6,0 Dzǫ 1,29 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
40 °C
**
6,0 Dzǫ 0,94 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
6,0 Dzǫ 0,27 DzNJǺǿ 64 dz 2:05 ǿ
LF
ǡǮDz
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
60 °C
90 °C 6,0 Dzǫ 2,12 DzNJǺǿ 72 dz 2:10 ǿ
*/**
6,0 Dzǫ 1,02 DzNJǺǿ 48 dz 3:00 ǿ
ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ 40 °C ** 3,0 Dzǫ 0,59 DzNJǺǿ 48 dz 1:22 ǿ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ 30 °C 2,0 Dzǫ 0,22 DzNJǺǿ 35 dz 0:43 ǿ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O 30 °C 2,0 Dzǫ 0,16 DzNJǺǿ 40 dz 0:40 ǿ
* ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰȇ ǰ DzdzǨǹǹǰǼǰDzǨǾǰǰ ȅǵǭǸǫǶǷǶǺǸǭǩdzǭǵǰȇ ǹǶǫdz. njǰǸǭDzǺǰǪȃ EN60456:2005.
** ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǶǫdz. EN60456 Ǫ ǨDzǺǻǨdzȄǵǶDZ Ǫ ǵǨǹǺǶȇȁǭǭ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪǭǸǹǰǰ.
ǛDzǨǯǨǵǰǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǸǨǪǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ: njdzȇ ǷǸǶǪǭǬǭǵǰȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǨ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵȇǭǺǹȇ Ǫ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ
*** ǏǵǨǿǭǵǰȇ ǶǺdzǰǿǨȆǺǹȇ Ǫ ǯǨǪǰǹǰǴǶǹǺǰ ǶǺ ǬǨǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǪǶǬȃ, ǮǭǹǺDzǶǹǺǰ ǪǶǬȃ ǰ ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǷǶǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǭDZ ǪǶǬȃ, Ǩ ǺǨDzǮǭ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨǽ ǹ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǵǶDZ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǶDZ ǰ ǴǨDzǹǰǴǨdzȄǵȃǴ ǿǰǹdzǶǴ ǶǩǶǸǶǺǶǪ
.
ǵǨǷǸȇǮǭǵǰȇ Ǫ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǹǭǺǰ ǰ ǪȃǩǸǨǵǵȃǽ ǬǶǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǼǻǵDzǾǰDZ ǶǺ ǷǸǰǪǭǬǭǵǵȃǽ ǯǵǨǿǭǵǰDZ.
ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǶDzǸǻǮǨȆȁǭDZ ǹǸǭǬȃ, ǺǰǷǨ, DzǶdzǰǿǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ, ǴǶȆȁǭǫǶ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǨ, DzǶdzǭǩǨǵǰDZ
8
8
ƱǏǕǜǪǔ ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǪǤȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ! ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
ǣǻǩǭǮǷ II ǫǤdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ:
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz 1 ǯǬǶǴDzǰ ǦDzǨǿ.
ǰDzȂǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ (ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǩǯȃ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C.
ǯǩǧǮDzǭ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǭ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵDz ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶǬ ǦDzǨǿ
).
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ Ǧ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ Â ƱǪǙǚ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). ǓDzǵǯǩ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
..
ưǔǟǔǕǜǝǔ ǝǡǜǝǧǔǜǗǔ Ǚ ǐǔǚǫǭ Ǘ ǛǏǧǗǜǔ
ǓǴǬ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ Ǧǵǩǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ, ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵȄ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ.
ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ.
ǓǴDzǵǯǩǨǬǶǩ Ǧ DzǵDzǥǩDZDZDzǵǶǬ, ǻǶDzǥǿ Ǧ ǮǤǴǰǤDZǤǹ DZǩ DzǵǶǤǦǤǯDzǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǹ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ/ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ (ǻǷǯǮǬ, ǧǤǴǨǬDZǿ, ǥȂǵǶǧǤǯȀǶǩǴǤ).
dzǴǩǨǰǩǶDzǦ
(ǵǮǴǩdzDzǮ Ǭ Ƕ.dz.).
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǰǮǬ-ǰDzǯDZǬǬ, ǫǤǵǶǩǧDZǬǶǩ dzǷǧDzǦǬǺǿ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǮǴȂǻǮǬ ǵDz ǼǶDzǴ ǬǯǬ ǵǦȃǪǬǶǩ Ǭǹ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ/ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ.
džǿǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ dzǩǵDzǮ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ Ǭ DzǶǦDzǴDzǶDzǦ.
ǐǔǚǫǮ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ!
Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ.
ưǔǚǫǔ ǟǏǖǚǗǦǜǝǘ ǠǡǔǞǔǜǗ ǖǏǒǟǮǖǜǔǜǜǝǠǡǗ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DZDzǦǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDz.
ǏǩǧǮDzǩ Džǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ DzdzǺǬǬ
Ĉ(DžǿǵǶǴDz).
ǓǴDzǦǩǨǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǷ dzȃǶǩDZ, ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ.
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ, ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ njǙǝ.
ǕǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǐǩDZȀǼǩǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ.
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ 7 + ƾǟǔǓǑ. ǠǡǗǟǙǏ.
ƶǏǛǏǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ NjǤǧǴǷǪǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǨǬDZǤǮDzǦDzǧDz ǺǦǩǶǤ.
NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǬǯǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 20 °C. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǻǩǴǩǫ 10 ǰǬDZǷǶ $ (ǕǶǤǴǶ/ƾǏǢǖǏ), ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ.
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦDZDzǦȀ
$ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ), ǻǶDzǥǿ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ.
ƹǟǏǤǛǏǚǔǜǗǔ DžǩǯȀǩ DZǩǯȀǫȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤǶȀ ǵ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴDzǰ.
ǓDzǨǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǦDz Ǧǵǩǹ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤǹ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ~ (ȃǻǩǭǮǷ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ).
ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǤ. NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ Ǩǯȃ
ƹǟǏǧǔǜǗǔ/ƽǐǔǠǥǑǔǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ
ǒǮǴǤǼǬǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǬǫǦDzǨǬǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz Ǧ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǩ, DzǥǿǻDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǹ ǷǵǯDzǦǬǭ.
ǮǴǤǵȃǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ! Ƽǔ DzǥǩǵǺǦǩǻǬǦǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ!
ǕDzǯȀ ǰDzǪǩǶ ǴǤǫǴǷǼǤǶȀ DZǩǴǪǤǦǩȂǽǷȂ ǵǶǤǯȀ! ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ dzǴǩǨdzǬǵǤDZǬȃ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
9
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ
ǂǤǝǓ džǗǠǡǙǏ
ƱǖǟǪǑǝǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ Ǒǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȃǰǬ
ʑ
ƹǝǟǞǢǠ ǛǏǧǗǜǪ ǞǏǜǔǚǫ ǢǞǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz DZǩǰǩǨǯǩDZDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ dzDzǨ ǵǶǴǷǩǭ ǦDzǨǿ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǤǩǶǵȃ
ǓǴDzǶǴǬǶǩ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǭ ǶǮǤDZȀȂ
ƹǭǑǔǡǢ ǓǚǮ ǛǝǭǨǗǤ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑ ǜǔǝǐǤǝǓǗǛǝ ǞǝǦǗǠǡǗǡǫ
DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ
Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǤǯǬǻǬȃ DzǵǶǤǶǮDzǦ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǬǯǬ ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz
džǿǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ ǨDz ǷdzDzǴǤ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǦDZǬǫ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ dzǤǯȀǺǩǰ DZǤ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǵDZǬǫǷ ǦǦǩǴǹ
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Ǭ dzǩǴǩǰǩǽǩDZǬǩ
Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǩ 0 Ǩǯȃ
DZǩǷǨDzǦǯǩǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǿ
ǨDzǯȀǼǩ ǻǩǰ DzǥǿǻDZDz
ǔǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǿ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǐDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
džǿǶǩǮǤǩǶ ǦDzǨǤ NjǤǮǴǩdzǬǶǩ džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDz ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
džDzǨǤ DZǩ ǫǤǯǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz DZǩ
ǫǤǰǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǨǯǬǶǵȃ
LjǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǯǤǰdzDzǻǮǬ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ DZǩ
ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤǩǶǵȃ
dzǩDZǤ
ǦDzǨǿ
DZǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ
dž ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ DZǩ ǦǬǨDZDz
ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǬǴǷȂǶ
ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ DZǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴDzǦǤDZǿ ǯǬ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǵǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ dzǩDZDzDzǥǴǤǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ
džǮǯȂǻǤȂǶǵȃ ǨDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ ǺǬǮǯǿ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǕDZȃǶǿ ǯǬ ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ
DzǶǨǿǹǤ ǵdzDzǴǶǤ Ǭ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ dzǷǹDzǰ
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨDzǫǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯȃȃ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
ǓǩǴǩǥDzǭ Ǧ dzDzǨǤǻǩ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ǵ ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǵǶȀ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ
ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
dž ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǦǶDzǴDZDzǧDz ǦDzǫDZǬǮDZDzǦǩDZǬȃ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǯDzǵȀ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz
džǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
NjǤǧǴǷǪǩDZDz ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǰDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǕǰǩǼǤǭǶǩ ǵǶ ǯ
a ǕǶǴ
NjǤǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǨDz DzǶǮǤǫǤ ǦǬDZǶDzǦDzǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬǩ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
Ǒǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ǐDzǪǩǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǵDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ ǸǷDZǮǺǬȃ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ ǓǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
a ǕǶǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
a ǕǶǴ
ǐDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz dzǷǶǩǰ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
a ǕǶǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǬǯǬ ƹǝǜǔǥ Ǧǔǟǔǖ
NjǤǮǴǿǶ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
džDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ a ǕǶǴ
ǓDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤȂǽǬǭ DZǤǵDzǵ aǕǶǴ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZǷȂ ǶǴǷǥǷ Ǭ ǬǯǬ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ njǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩ
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzDzǰDzǭǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ a ǕǶǴ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ Ǒǩ ǦǯǬȃǩǶ DZǤ ȁǸǸǩǮǶǬǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǷDZǬǦǩǴǵǤǯȀDZDzǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
ǵ dzǴDzǺǩǵǵDzǰ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǡǶDz ǰDzǪǩǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬȃǰ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzǴǬǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǩ
džǿǥǴǤDZǤ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ a ǕǶǴ
ǐǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ Ǭ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ ǦǩǽǬ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǬǶǩ ǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ
ǦǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬǩ DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǴǩǴǦǤǯǤ DzǶǪǬǰ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǦDzǨǤ DZǬǪǩ ǦǬǨǬǰDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǑǩǯȀǫȃ dzǴǬǰǩDZȃǶȀ Ǩǯȃ ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǨǩǪǨǿ Ǩǯȃ ǤǮǶǬǦDZDzǧDz
DZǤdzǴ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzǩǴǩǥDzȃ Ǧ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬǬ
ʑ
ʑ
ʑ
ǀǔǟǑǗǠǜǏǮ ǠǚǢǕǐǏ
ʑ
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ ǔǠǚǗ
njǙǠǡǟǔǜǜǏǮ ǟǏǖǐǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ʑ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ ǩǵǯǬ
a ǕǶǴ ǶDzǧǨǤ DzǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ dzDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ Ǧ DZǤǼǷ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ ǐǿ ǦǵǩǧǨǤ
DZǤǭǨǩǰ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǩ ǴǩǼǩDZǬǩ ǻǶDzǥǿ ǬǫǥǩǪǤǶȀ DZǩDZǷǪDZDzǧDz ǦǿǫDzǦǤ ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz
ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤ
DzǶdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ
ƳǝǑǔǟǫǡǔǠǫ ǙǝǛǞǔǡǔǜǡǜǝǠǡǗ ǗǖǒǝǡǝǑǗǡǔǚǮ ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǯ DZǤǰ
ǎDzDZǶǤǮǶDZǿǩ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ ǴǤǵdzDzǯDzǪǩDZDZDzǭ dzDzǥǯǬǫDzǵǶǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǿ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǫǨǩǵȀ
ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵdzǬǵǮǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǿǹ ǵǯǷǪǥ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ǓDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ ǵDzDzǥǽǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǩ DZDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǫǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǑDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ NjǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ǡǶDz ǧǤǴǤDZǶǬǴǷǩǶ džǤǰ ǮǦǤǯǬǸǬǺǬǴDzǦǤDZDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZDZǿǭ ǴǩǰDzDZǶ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤǰǬ dzDz
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǷ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ ǓDzǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǫ
ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǰǩDZǶǤ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ
DzǴǬǧǬDZǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶǩǭ
ǕǯǩǭǶǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ a ǕǶǴ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǦǿǧǴǷǫǬǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǶDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǬǰ DzǥǴǤǫDzǰ
ǕǯǩǨǿ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǦǿǮǯ ǦǮǯ ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǩǶǵȃ ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǦDzǫDzǥDZDzǦǬǶǵȃ dzDzǨǤǻǤ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ ljǵǯǬ Ǧǵǩ ǶǤǮǬ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǤ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǩǵǯǬ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǬǨDZǤ ǵǮǦDzǫȀ ǵǶǩǮǯDz
ǕǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǬǰǬ
dž ȁǶDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ dzDzǮǤ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǿDZǷǶ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ
Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ Ǭ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǀǢǞǔǟ ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ ǬǯǬ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
DZǩ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴȃȂǽǬǩǵȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǦǩǽǩǵǶǦǤ
njDZDzǧǨǤ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦ ǥǩǫǸDzǵǸǤǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ ǦǹDzǨȃǶ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ Ǧ DzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǮǴǿǼǮǩ
ǺDzǮDzǯȃ Ǩǯȃ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ DZǤ
ǵdzǬDZǮǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǡǶǬ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǦDZǷǶǴǬ
Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ Ǟǝ ǡǔǤǜǗǙǔ ǐǔǖǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǗ
ƱǏǕǜǪǔ ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ǓǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǥǷǨǷǽǩǰ
Ǭ ǨǩǭǵǶǦǷǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ dzǴǬǦǩǨǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǶǤǰ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǪǤȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ǦǵȂ dzǴǬǯǤǧǤǩǰǷȂ Ǯ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬDzDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤDZǬȃ
ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǫǤ dzǴDzǦDzǨ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǫǤ ǧDzǯDzǦǮǷ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ
ǦǬǯǮǬ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǯǬǶǴDzǰ ǦDzǨǿ
ǣǻǩǭǮǷ ǫǤdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǜǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǰDzǪDZDz ǦǵǶǤǦǯȃǶȀ Ǧ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǷ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǤǶȀ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǯǩǧǮDzǭ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǭ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵDz ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ǰDzȂǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǩǯȃ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ Ǧ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ Â ƱǪǙǚ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǓDzǵǯǩ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
ǡǝǙǝǛ
ǦǬǯǮDzǭ
ǓǩǴǩǴǩǪȀǶǩ ǵǩǶǩǦDzǭ ǮǤǥǩǯȀ Ǭ ǦǿǥǴDzǵȀǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ ǵDz ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝ ǓǚǮ ǕǗǖǜǗ Ljǯȃ ǦǿǥǿǦǼǬǹ Ǭǫ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ
ưǔǟǔǕǜǝǔ ǝǡǜǝǧǔǜǗǔ Ǚ ǐǔǚǫǭ Ǘ ǛǏǧǗǜǔ
ǓǴǬ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ Ǧǵǩǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ
ǕǯDzǰǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǰDzǮ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ LjǩǶǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǫǤǮǴǿǶȀǵȃ Ǧ dzǴǬǥDzǴǩ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǢǓǢǧǫǮ Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶȃǰ ǬǧǴǤǶȀ ǵ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮDzǭ dzǯǩDZǮDzǭ Ǭ ǻǤǵǶȃǰǬ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǬ
ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵȄ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ
Ǭ dzDzǨǦǩǴǧDZǷǶȀ ǵǦDzȂ ǪǬǫDZȀ DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ǓǴDzǵǯǩǨǬǶǩ Ǧ DzǵDzǥǩDZDZDzǵǶǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ Ǧ ǮǤǴǰǤDZǤǹ DZǩ DzǵǶǤǦǤǯDzǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǹ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
dzǴǩǨǰǩǶDzǦ ǵǮǴǩdzDzǮ Ǭ Ƕ dz
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǰǮǬ ǰDzǯDZǬǬ ǫǤǵǶǩǧDZǬǶǩ dzǷǧDzǦǬǺǿ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ ǻǷǯǮǬ ǧǤǴǨǬDZǿ ǥȂǵǶǧǤǯȀǶǩǴǤ
ǝǡǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ DZǩǨDzǵǶǷdzDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǰǩǵǶǩ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǮǴȂǻǮǬ ǵDz ǼǶDzǴ ǬǯǬ ǵǦȃǪǬǶǩ Ǭǹ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ
džǿǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ dzǩǵDzǮ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ Ǭ DzǶǦDzǴDzǶDzǦ
Ǒ ǟǔǖǢǚǫǡǏǡǔ ǑǖǟǪǑǏ
ǖǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǤDZDZǿǩ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤǰǬ
ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰǬ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯǬ DZǤdzǴ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
ǥǩDZǫǬDZ Ǩǯȃ ǻǬǵǶǮǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǦǫǴǿǦǷ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
dzǴDzdzDzǯDzǵDZǷǶȀ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ
ǖǤǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZDz
ǐǔǚǫǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǡǟǏǑǛ
DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǧDz ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ
Ǒǩ ǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩǵȀ DZǤ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ
ưǔǚǫǔ ǟǏǖǚǗǦǜǝǘ ǠǡǔǞǔǜǗ ǖǏǒǟǮǖǜǔǜǜǝǠǡǗ
Ǒǩ DzdzǬǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ DZǤ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǪǬǰǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰǩǪǨǷ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǰ ǯȂǮDzǰ Ǭ ǴǩǫǬDZDzǦǿǰ ǷdzǯDzǶDZǬǶǩǯǩǰ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǻǩDZȀ ǵǬǯȀDZDz DZǤǧǴǩǶȀǵȃ
ǕǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ DZDzǦǿǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DzǶǨǩǯȀDZDz
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ
Ĉ DžǿǵǶǴDz
ǏǩǧǮDzǩ Džǩǫ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ DzdzǺǬǬ
ƾǏǟǏǛǔǡǟǪ ǟǏǠǤǝǓǏ
ǓǴDzǦǩǨǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǷȂ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǷ dzȃǶǩDZ ǩǵǯǬ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ
ƴǞǟǞǛǝǘǢǕǛǬǝǐǯ
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ njǙǝ
ǤǣǝǚǦǘǯ
ƷǐǓǠǣǗǚǐ
ǀǐǡǥǞǔ ǭǛǕǚǢǠǞ
ǭǝǕǠǓǘǘ
ƿǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǐ
ƿǠǞǔǞǛǖǘǢǕǛǬǝǞ
ǡǢǬ ǟǠǞǓǠǐǜǜǫ
ƲǞǔǐ
ǕǬǯȀDZDzǩ ǐǩDZȀǼǩǩ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦDz ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ
Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
LF
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ 7 ƾǟǔǓǑ ǠǡǗǟǙǏ
ƶǏǛǏǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ NjǤǧǴǷǪǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǨǬDZǤǮDzǦDzǧDz ǺǦǩǶǤ
ǓDzǵǯǩ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǬǫǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǬǯǬ ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǦDZDzǦȀ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǻǩǴǩǫ ǰǬDZǷǶ $ ǕǶǤǴǶ ƾǏǢǖǏ ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ
dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ
NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz Ǩǯȃ ǫǤǰǤǻǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǬǯǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ
LF
Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǡǮDz
LF
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
$ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǻǶDzǥǿ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ
ǙǯDzdzDzǮ
LF
ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ƹǟǏǤǛǏǚǔǜǗǔ DžǩǯȀǩ DZǩǯȀǫȃ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤǶȀ ǵ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴDzǰ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǓDzǨǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǦDz Ǧǵǩǹ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤǹ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰȇ ǰ DzdzǨǹǹǰǼǰDzǨǾǰǰ ȅǵǭǸǫǶǷǶǺǸǭǩdzǭǵǰȇ ǹǶǫdz njǰǸǭDzǺǰǪȃ
ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǤ NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ Ǩǯȃ
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǶǫdz Ǫ ǨDzǺǻǨdzȄǵǶDZ Ǫ ǵǨǹǺǶȇȁǭǭ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪǭǸǹǰǰ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ~ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ
ƹǟǏǧǔǜǗǔ ƽǐǔǠǥǑǔǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ
ǒǮǴǤǼǬǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǬǫǦDzǨǬǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz Ǧ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǩ DzǥǿǻDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǹ ǷǵǯDzǦǬǭ
ǛDzǨǯǨǵǰǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǸǨǪǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ njdzȇ ǷǸǶǪǭǬǭǵǰȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǨ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵȇǭǺǹȇ Ǫ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ
ǕDzǯȀ ǰDzǪǩǶ ǴǤǫǴǷǼǤǶȀ DZǩǴǪǤǦǩȂǽǷȂ ǵǶǤǯȀ ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ dzǴǩǨdzǬǵǤDZǬȃ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨǽ ǹ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǵǶDZ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǶDZ ǰ ǴǨDzǹǰǴǨdzȄǵȃǴ ǿǰǹdzǶǴ ǶǩǶǸǶǺǶǪ
ǏǵǨǿǭǵǰȇ ǶǺdzǰǿǨȆǺǹȇ Ǫ ǯǨǪǰǹǰǴǶǹǺǰ ǶǺ ǬǨǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǪǶǬȃ ǮǭǹǺDzǶǹǺǰ ǪǶǬȃ ǰ ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǷǶǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǭDZ ǪǶǬȃ Ǩ ǺǨDzǮǭ
ǵǨǷǸȇǮǭǵǰȇ Ǫ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǹǭǺǰ ǰ ǪȃǩǸǨǵǵȃǽ ǬǶǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǼǻǵDzǾǰDZ ǶǺ ǷǸǰǪǭǬǭǵǵȃǽ ǯǵǨǿǭǵǰDZ
ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǶDzǸǻǮǨȆȁǭDZ ǹǸǭǬȃ ǺǰǷǨ DzǶdzǰǿǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶȆȁǭǫǶ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǨ DzǶdzǭǩǨǵǰDZ
ǮǴǤǵȃǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ƽǔ DzǥǩǵǺǦǩǻǬǦǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ!
ǂǤǝǓ/džǗǠǡǙǏ
ƱǖǟǪǑǝǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ! Ǒǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȃǰǬ!
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
ʑ
ƹǝǟǞǢǠ ǛǏǧǗǜǪ, ǞǏǜǔǚǫ ǢǞǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǓǴDzǶǴǬǶǩ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ, ǦǯǤǪDZDzǭ ǶǮǤDZȀȂ.
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz DZǩǰǩǨǯǩDZDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ.
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ dzDzǨ ǵǶǴǷǩǭ ǦDzǨǿ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǤǩǶǵȃ.
ƹǭǑǔǡǢ ǓǚǮ ǛǝǭǨǗǤ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑ ǜǔǝǐǤǝǓǗǛǝ ǞǝǦǗǠǡǗǡǫ ...
... Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǤǯǬǻǬȃ DzǵǶǤǶǮDzǦ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǬǯǬ ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz
DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ
.
1.
2.
3. džǤDZDZDzǻǮǷ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ dzǴDzǰDzǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ: DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ dzǤǯȀǺǩǰ DZǤ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǵDZǬǫǷ ǦǦǩǴǹ.
Ǭǫ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
džǿǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ ǨDz ǷdzDzǴǤ, DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǦDZǬǫ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ
4. džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǩǩ (DZǤǨǩDZȀǶǩ ǺǬǯǬDZǨǴ DZǤ
ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǽǩǶǮǬ Ǭ ǦǿǶǴǬǶǩ Ǭǹ DZǤǵǷǹDz
.
5. džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz.
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯȃȂǽǬǭ ǵǶǩǴǪǩDZȀ).
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ dzǴǬDzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ, ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
ǦDzǨǿ ǵǰDzǧǯǬ ǦǿǵDzǹDZǷǶȀ.
ʑ
ưǏǟǏǐǏǜ
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ, ǻǶDzǥǿ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ ǦǿǵDzǹ.
Ljǯȃ ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ ǦDzǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ, DZǩ ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰ
ǹǯDzǴǤ, DZǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǰǬ ǧǷǥǮǤǰǬ.
ʑ
ǂǓǏǚǔǜǗǔ ǜǏǙǗǞǗ dž ǰǤǼǬDZǩ DZǩ ǨDzǯǪDZDz ǯǩǪǤǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ!
ǓǴǬ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDzǭ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩ ǶǴǩǥǷǩǶǵȃ. dž dzǴDzǶǬǦDZDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǨǩǭǵǶǦDzǦǤǶȀ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ
ǻǩǴǩǫ DZǤǼǷ ǵǶǴǤDZǬǺǷ Ǧ njDZǶǩǴDZǩǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 13
ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ DZǤǮǬdzǬ. ǕDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ DZǤǮǬdzǬ ǰDzǪDZDz dzǴǬDzǥǴǩǵǶǬ
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
§j
ǯ
ǏȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǭǫ-ǫǤ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǭ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǿ.
ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ.
aǓDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ, dzDzǮǤ ǶǩǰdzǩǴǤǶǷǴǤ DZǩǰDZDzǧDz ǵDZǬǫǬǶǵȃ.
ǏȂǮ DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ Ǭǫ-ǫǤ ǦǿǵDzǮDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ ǦDzǨǿ Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ. a ǕǯǩǭǶǩ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
§: ³Å
ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ dzDzǯDZDzǵǶȀȂ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ
(ǦǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ, DZǤdzǴ., ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >).
ǕDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ. ǕǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮDzǩ ǨǤǦǯǩDZǬǩ ǦDzǨǿ. a
§: ³µ
ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ, ƶǏǠǝǟǔǜǗǔ ǣǗǚǫǡǟa Ǒ ǧǚǏǜǒǔ ǓǚǮ ǞǝǓǏǦǗ ǑǝǓǪ
ǑǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ. ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ.
a ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ, ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
§: ´
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǜǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ/ǵǯǬǦDZǤȃ ǶǴǷǥǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǿ; a ǕǶǴ. 11: njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ,
džDzǨǤ Ǧ dzDzǨǨDzDZǩ, ǰǤǼǬDZǤ DZǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZǤ. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ.
'
džǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ!
ljǵǯǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ. džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ. a ǕǶǴ. 5
ª
ǐǬǧǤǩǶ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǥDzǯȀǼDzǧDz ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ.
ƳǟǢǒǗǔ
a ǕǶǴ. 12
ǠǝǝǐǨǔǜǗǮ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴ, dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ 5 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǩǧDz ǵDZDzǦǤ.
ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ
ljǵǯǬ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ ǵDZDzǦǤ, ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 13
10
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ!
ǁǔǤǝǐǠǚǢǕǗǑǏǜǗǔ
LjǤǭǶǩ DzǵǶǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǰǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǰǷ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǷ!
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ!
ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
1. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ.
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
2. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ.
3. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ Ǭ ǵǯǩǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ.
ǓǴǬǧDzǶDzǦȀǶǩ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǷȂ ǩǰǮDzǵǶȀ.
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz.
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǧ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȀ.
4. ǒǵǶDzǴDzǪDZDz DzǶǦǬDZǶǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ (džDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ! ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ).
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ ǦDZǷǶǴǬ, ǴǩǫȀǥǷ ǮǴǿǼǮǬ DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǭ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ DZǤǵDzǵǤ
(ǯDzdzǤǵǶDZDzǩ ǮDzǯǩǵDz DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǨDzǯǪDZDz ǵǦDzǥDzǨDZDz
ǦǴǤǽǤǶȀǵȃ).
5. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǮǴǷǶǬǶǩ ǩǩ.
6. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ.
ǔǷǻǮǤ ǨDzǯǪDZǤ DZǤǹDzǨǬǶȀǵȃ Ǧ ǦǩǴǶǬǮǤǯȀDZDzǰ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ.
NjǤǯǩǭǶǩ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II 1 ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >.
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ:
ǛǶDzǥǿ dzǴǩǨDzǶǦǴǤǶǬǶȀ ǦǿǶǩǮǤDZǬǩ Ǧ ǵǶDzǮ DZǩǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
1. ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǹDzǰǷǶ Ǩǯȃ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ, DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZDz ǵDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
2. ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǵǬǸDzDZDZǿǭ dzǤǶǴǷǥDzǮ.
(džDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ! ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ.)
3. ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǵDZDzǦǤ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǰǩǵǶDz ǵDzǩǨǬDZǩDZǬȃ ǹDzǰǷǶDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ.
ƶǏǠǝǟǔǜǗǔ ǣǗǚǫǡǟa Ǒ ǧǚǏǜǒǔ ǓǚǮ ǞǝǓǏǦǗ ǑǝǓǪ
ǫǤǽǬǶDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz «DŽǮǦǤ-ǵǶDzdz» (DzǵDZǤǽǩDZDz ȁǯǩǮǶǴǬǻǩǵǮǬǰ ǮǯǤdzǤDZDzǰ).
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ! ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ dzDzǧǴǷǪǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǷ
1. NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ!
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨǤǦǯǩDZǬǩ ǦDzǨǿ Ǧ ǼǯǤDZǧǩ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ:
2. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǯȂǥǷȂ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ (ǮǴDzǰǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ/ǀǚǗǑ >).
3. džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ). džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ. 40 ǵǩǮǷDZǨ.
4. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ.. njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
5. ǒǶǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ DzǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZDzǧDz ǮǴǤDZǤ.
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ ǸǬǯȀǶǴǤ:
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮDzǭ ǽǩǶǮǬ.
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵDz ǵdzǬDZǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ, ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
Ǘ/ǗǚǗ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǕǶǤDZǨǤǴǶ Ǭ Aqua-Secure.
6. ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǭ dzǴDzǦǩǴȀǶǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZDzǵǶȀ.
ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ dzǯDzǵǮDzǧǷǥǺǩǦ Ǭ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǩǧDz.
11
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ ǔǠǚǗ
ʑ
džǿǶǩǮǤǩǶ ǦDzǨǤ NjǤǮǴǩdzǬǶǩ džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDz ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
NjǤǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǨDz DzǶǮǤǫǤ ǦǬDZǶDzǦDzǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬǩ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ʑ
džDzǨǤ DZǩ ǫǤǯǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz DZǩ
Ǒǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǫǤǰǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
džDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ a ǕǶǴ
ǐDzǪǩǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǵDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ʑ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ ǸǷDZǮǺǬȃ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ ǓǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
a ǕǶǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
a ǕǶǴ
ǐDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz dzǷǶǩǰ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
a ǕǶǴ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ DZǩ
ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤǩǶǵȃ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǬǯǬ ƹǝǜǔǥ Ǧǔǟǔǖ
NjǤǮǴǿǶ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
ʑ
ǐDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
DZǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
a ǕǶǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǓDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤȂǽǬǭ DZǤǵDzǵ aǕǶǴ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZǷȂ ǶǴǷǥǷ Ǭ ǬǯǬ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
ʑ
dž ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ DZǩ ǦǬǨDZDz
ǦDzǨǿ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǦDzǨǤ DZǬǪǩ ǦǬǨǬǰDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ʑ
ǔǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǿ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
DZǩǷǨDzǦǯǩǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǿ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǴǩǴǦǤǯǤ DzǶǪǬǰ
ǦǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬǩ DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǩ
ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǮǴDzǩ
ǐǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ Ǭ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ ǦǩǽǬ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǬǶǩ ǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ
džǿǥǴǤDZǤ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ a ǕǶǴ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǰǩDZȃǩǶǵȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzǴǬǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǩ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǺǬǮǯǤ
ǵ dzǴDzǺǩǵǵDzǰ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǡǶDz ǰDzǪǩǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬȃǰ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ
ʑ
ǖDzǯȀǮDz DZǤǻǤǯȀDZǤȃ
ǸǤǫǤ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ʑ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ
Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǩ 0 Ǩǯȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ Ǒǩ ǦǯǬȃǩǶ DZǤ ȁǸǸǩǮǶǬǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ
ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzDzǰDzǭǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ a ǕǶǴ
ʑ
NjǤdzǤǹ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ njǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩ
ǷDZǬǦǩǴǵǤǯȀDZDzǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz
ʑ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ
ª ǰǬǧǤǩǶ njǫ ǮȂǦǩǶǿ
NjǤǧǴǷǪǩDZDz ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǰDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǕǰǩǼǤǭǶǩ ǵǶ ǯ
Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ǵ ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǵǶȀ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ
ǰDzǪǩǶ ǦǿǵǶǷdzǤǶȀ
ǑǩǯȀǫȃ dzǴǬǰǩDZȃǶȀ Ǩǯȃ ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǨǩǪǨǿ Ǩǯȃ ǤǮǶǬǦDZDzǧDz
dzǩDZǤ
DzǶǨǿǹǤ ǵdzDzǴǶǤ Ǭ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ dzǷǹDzǰ
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨDzǫǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ
ʑ
ǜǷǰǿ ǦǬǥǴǤǺǬǬ
Ǭ dzǩǴǩǰǩǽǩDZǬǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴDzǦǤDZǿ ǯǬ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ
ǕDZȃǶǿ ǯǬ ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ
ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ʑ
LjǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǯǤǰdzDzǻǮǬ
ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ DZǩ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǯDzǵȀ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz
ǓǩǴǩǥDzǭ Ǧ dzDzǨǤǻǩ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ
ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǬǴǷȂǶ
džǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀ
dž ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǦǶDzǴDZDzǧDz ǦDzǫDZǬǮDZDzǦǩDZǬȃ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ
ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǨǯǬǶǵȃ
ǨDzǯȀǼǩ ǻǩǰ DzǥǿǻDZDz
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯȃȃ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǵǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ dzǩDZDzDzǥǴǤǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ
džǮǯȂǻǤȂǶǵȃ ǨDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ ǺǬǮǯǿ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ ǔǠǚǗ
ʑ
ǀǔǟǑǗǠǜǏǮ ǠǚǢǕǐǏ
ʑ
DZǤdzǴ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzǩǴǩǥDzȃ Ǧ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬǬ
njǙǠǡǟǔǜǜǏǮ ǟǏǖǐǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ʑ
ʑ
ʑ
a ǕǶǴ ǶDzǧǨǤ DzǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ dzDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ Ǧ DZǤǼǷ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ ǐǿ ǦǵǩǧǨǤ
ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǰǩDZǶǤ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ
DzǶdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǷ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ
ǡǶDz ǧǤǴǤDZǶǬǴǷǩǶ džǤǰ ǮǦǤǯǬǸǬǺǬǴDzǦǤDZDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZDZǿǭ ǴǩǰDzDZǶ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤǰǬ dzDz
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ ǩǵǯǬ
dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
DZǤǭǨǩǰ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǩ ǴǩǼǩDZǬǩ ǻǶDzǥǿ ǬǫǥǩǪǤǶȀ DZǩDZǷǪDZDzǧDz ǦǿǫDzǦǤ ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz
ǓDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ ǵDzDzǥǽǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǩ DZDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ Ǭ ǫǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤ
ǕǯǩǭǶǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ a ǕǶǴ
ǎDzDZǶǤǮǶDZǿǩ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ ǴǤǵdzDzǯDzǪǩDZDZDzǭ dzDzǥǯǬǫDzǵǶǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǿ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǫǨǩǵȀ
ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵdzǬǵǮǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǿǹ ǵǯǷǪǥ Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ǑDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ NjǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ƳǝǑǔǟǫǡǔǠǫ ǙǝǛǞǔǡǔǜǡǜǝǠǡǗ ǗǖǒǝǡǝǑǗǡǔǚǮ ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǯ DZǤǰ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ ǓDzǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǫ
ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǩǶǵȃ ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǦDzǫDzǥDZDzǦǬǶǵȃ dzDzǨǤǻǤ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ ljǵǯǬ Ǧǵǩ ǶǤǮǬ
ǕǯǩǨǿ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǦǿǮǯ ǦǮǯ ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǤ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǦǿǧǴǷǫǬǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǶDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǬǰ DzǥǴǤǫDzǰ
dž ȁǶDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ dzDzǮǤ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǿDZǷǶ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǩǵǯǬ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǬǨDZǤ ǵǮǦDzǫȀ ǵǶǩǮǯDz
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ
DzǴǬǧǬDZǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶǩǭ
ǕǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǬǰǬ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ
Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ Ǭ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǀǢǞǔǟ ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ ǬǯǬ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
DZǩ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴȃȂǽǬǩǵȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǦǩǽǩǵǶǦǤ
njDZDzǧǨǤ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦ ǥǩǫǸDzǵǸǤǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ ǦǹDzǨȃǶ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ Ǧ DzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǮǴǿǼǮǩ
ǺDzǮDzǯȃ Ǩǯȃ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ DZǤ
ǵdzǬDZǮǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǡǶǬ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǦDZǷǶǴǬ
Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ Ǟǝ ǡǔǤǜǗǙǔ ǐǔǖǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǗ
ƱǏǕǜǪǔ ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
LjǤǭǶǩ DzǵǶǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǰǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǰǷ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǷ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ
ƱǖǟǪǑǝǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ Ǒǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȃǰǬ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǁǔǤǝǐǠǚǢǕǗǑǏǜǗǔ
ǂǤǝǓ džǗǠǡǙǏ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
ʑ
ƹǝǟǞǢǠ ǛǏǧǗǜǪ ǞǏǜǔǚǫ ǢǞǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǓǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ǦǵȂ dzǴǬǯǤǧǤǩǰǷȂ Ǯ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬDzDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤDZǬȃ
ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz DZǩǰǩǨǯǩDZDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
ǓǴDzǶǴǬǶǩ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǭ ǶǮǤDZȀȂ
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ dzDzǨ ǵǶǴǷǩǭ ǦDzǨǿ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǤǩǶǵȃ
ƹǭǑǔǡǢ ǓǚǮ ǛǝǭǨǗǤ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑ ǜǔǝǐǤǝǓǗǛǝ ǞǝǦǗǠǡǗǡǫ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǫǤ dzǴDzǦDzǨ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǫǤ ǧDzǯDzǦǮǷ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǯǬǶǴDzǰ ǦDzǨǿ
ǰDzȂǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǩǯȃ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǥǷǨǷǽǩǰ
Ǭ ǨǩǭǵǶǦǷǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ dzǴǬǦǩǨǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǶǤǰ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǪǤȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ǣǻǩǭǮǷ ǫǤdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ
Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǤǯǬǻǬȃ DzǵǶǤǶǮDzǦ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǬǯǬ ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ
ǯǩǧǮDzǭ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǭ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵDz ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ
ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ
ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ
ǦǬǯǮǬ
DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ
ǡǝǙǝǛ
ǜǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǰDzǪDZDz ǦǵǶǤǦǯȃǶȀ Ǧ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǷ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǤǶȀ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǓDzǵǯǩ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ Ǧ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ Â ƱǪǙǚ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝ ǓǚǮ ǕǗǖǜǗ Ljǯȃ ǦǿǥǿǦǼǬǹ Ǭǫ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ưǔǟǔǕǜǝǔ ǝǡǜǝǧǔǜǗǔ Ǚ ǐǔǚǫǭ Ǘ ǛǏǧǗǜǔ
ǦǬǯǮDzǭ
ǓǩǴǩǴǩǪȀǶǩ ǵǩǶǩǦDzǭ ǮǤǥǩǯȀ Ǭ ǦǿǥǴDzǵȀǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ ǵDz ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
džǿǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ ǨDz ǷdzDzǴǤ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǦDZǬǫ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ
ǓǴǬ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ Ǧǵǩǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ dzǤǯȀǺǩǰ DZǤ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǵDZǬǫǷ ǦǦǩǴǹ
ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǕǯDzǰǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǰDzǮ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ LjǩǶǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǫǤǮǴǿǶȀǵȃ Ǧ dzǴǬǥDzǴǩ
Ǭǫ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵȄ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ
Ǭ dzDzǨǦǩǴǧDZǷǶȀ ǵǦDzȂ ǪǬǫDZȀ DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ Ǭ ǵǯǩǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
džǤDZDZDzǻǮǷ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ dzǴDzǰDzǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ
ǓǴDzǵǯǩǨǬǶǩ Ǧ DzǵDzǥǩDZDZDzǵǶǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ Ǧ ǮǤǴǰǤDZǤǹ DZǩ DzǵǶǤǦǤǯDzǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǹ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz
ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǽǩǶǮǬ Ǭ ǦǿǶǴǬǶǩ Ǭǹ DZǤǵǷǹDz
ǓǴǬǧDzǶDzǦȀǶǩ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǷȂ ǩǰǮDzǵǶȀ
ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ DZǩǨDzǵǶǷdzDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǰǩǵǶǩ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǧ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȀ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǢǓǢǧǫǮ Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶȃǰ ǬǧǴǤǶȀ ǵ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮDzǭ dzǯǩDZǮDzǭ Ǭ ǻǤǵǶȃǰǬ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǬ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯȃȂǽǬǭ ǵǶǩǴǪǩDZȀ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǩǩ DZǤǨǩDZȀǶǩ ǺǬǯǬDZǨǴ DZǤ
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ dzǴǬDzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ ǻǷǯǮǬ ǧǤǴǨǬDZǿ ǥȂǵǶǧǤǯȀǶǩǴǤ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz
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LF
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§ ³µ
ǑǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰȇ ǰ DzdzǨǹǹǰǼǰDzǨǾǰǰ ȅǵǭǸǫǶǷǶǺǸǭǩdzǭǵǰȇ ǹǶǫdz njǰǸǭDzǺǰǪȃ
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ ǸǬǯȀǶǴǤ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ~ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ
ƹǟǏǧǔǜǗǔ ƽǐǔǠǥǑǔǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ
a ǕǶǴ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨǽ ǹ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǵǶDZ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǶDZ ǰ ǴǨDzǹǰǴǨdzȄǵȃǴ ǿǰǹdzǶǴ ǶǩǶǸǶǺǶǪ
ǒǮǴǤǼǬǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǬǫǦDzǨǬǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz Ǧ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǩ DzǥǿǻDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǹ ǷǵǯDzǦǬǭ
ǛDzǨǯǨǵǰǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǸǨǪǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ njdzȇ ǷǸǶǪǭǬǭǵǰȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǨ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵȇǭǺǹȇ Ǫ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ
ǜǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ ǵǯǬǦDZǤȃ ǶǴǷǥǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǿ a ǕǶǴ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǶǫdz Ǫ ǨDzǺǻǨdzȄǵǶDZ Ǫ ǵǨǹǺǶȇȁǭǭ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪǭǸǹǰǰ
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǶDzǸǻǮǨȆȁǭDZ ǹǸǭǬȃ ǺǰǷǨ DzǶdzǰǿǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶȆȁǭǫǶ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǨ DzǶdzǭǩǨǵǰDZ
ǕDzǯȀ ǰDzǪǩǶ ǴǤǫǴǷǼǤǶȀ DZǩǴǪǤǦǩȂǽǷȂ ǵǶǤǯȀ ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ dzǴǩǨdzǬǵǤDZǬȃ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
§ ´
džDzǨǤ Ǧ dzDzǨǨDzDZǩ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ DZǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZǤ NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
džǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
ǒǶǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ DzǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZDzǧDz ǮǴǤDZǤ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮDzǭ ǽǩǶǮǬ
'
ljǵǯǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ a ǕǶǴ
ǮǴǤǵȃǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ƽǔ DzǥǩǵǺǦǩǻǬǦǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ǏǵǨǿǭǵǰȇ ǶǺdzǰǿǨȆǺǹȇ Ǫ ǯǨǪǰǹǰǴǶǹǺǰ ǶǺ ǬǨǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǪǶǬȃ ǮǭǹǺDzǶǹǺǰ ǪǶǬȃ ǰ ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǷǶǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǭDZ ǪǶǬȃ Ǩ ǺǨDzǮǭ
Ǘ ǗǚǗ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǕǶǤDZǨǤǴǶ Ǭ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵDz ǵdzǬDZǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
ǵǨǷǸȇǮǭǵǰȇ Ǫ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǹǭǺǰ ǰ ǪȃǩǸǨǵǵȃǽ ǬǶǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǼǻǵDzǾǰDZ ǶǺ ǷǸǰǪǭǬǭǵǵȃǽ ǯǵǨǿǭǵǰDZ
ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ dzǯDzǵǮDzǧǷǥǺǩǦ Ǭ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǩǧDz
ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǭ dzǴDzǦǩǴȀǶǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZDzǵǶȀ
ª
ǐǬǧǤǩǶ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǥDzǯȀǼDzǧDz ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǩǧDz ǵDZDzǦǤ
a ǕǶǴ
ƳǟǢǒǗǔ
ǠǝǝǐǨǔǜǗǮ
ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ
ljǵǯǬ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ ǵDZDzǦǤ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ a ǕǶǴ
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
ʑ
džǿǶǩǮǤǩǶ ǦDzǨǤ. NjǤǮǴǩdzǬǶǩ/džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDz ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
NjǤǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǨDz DzǶǮǤǫǤ ǦǬDZǶDzǦDzǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬǩ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ.
ʑ
džDzǨǤ DZǩ ǫǤǯǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz DZǩ
Ǒǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZ $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ)?
ǫǤǰǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ?
džDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ? ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ. a ǕǶǴ. 11
ǐDzǪǩǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǵDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ?
ʑ
DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ ǸǷDZǮǺǬȃ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ. ǓǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ?
džǿǥǴǤDZDz - - - - (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ)?
a ǕǶǴ. 4
ǐDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz dzǷǶǩǰ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ?
a ǕǶǴ. 3, 4
a ǕǶǴ. 13
ʑ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ DZǩ
ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤǩǶǵȃ.
NjǤǮǴǿǶ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ?
džǿǥǴǤDZDz $ (ǀǡǏǟǡ/ǓǤǷǫǤ) ǬǯǬ (ƹǝǜǔǥ Ǧǔǟǔǖ)?
ʑ
DZǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ.
ǐDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz - - - - (Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ = ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ)?
ǓDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤȂǽǬǭ DZǤǵDzǵ. aǕǶǴ. 11
a ǕǶǴ. 3, 4
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZǷȂ ǶǴǷǥǷ Ǭ/ǬǯǬ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ.
ʑ
dž ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ DZǩ ǦǬǨDZDz
ǦDzǨǿ.
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǦDzǨǤ DZǬǪǩ ǦǬǨǬǰDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ.
ʑ
ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǮǴDzǩ/
DZǩǷǨDzǦǯǩǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǿ,
ǔǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǿ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǴǩǴǦǤǯǤ DzǶǪǬǰ
ǦǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬǩ DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǩ.
džǿǥǴǤDZǤ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ? a ǕǶǴ. 5
ǐǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ Ǭ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ ǦǩǽǬ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǬǶǩ ǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ.
ʑ
ǓǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶȀ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǰǩDZȃǩǶǵȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǿdzDzǯDZǩDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ dzǴǬǦDzǨǬǶǵȃ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǩ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǺǬǮǯǤ
ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ DZǤ ǨǬǵdzǯǩǩ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ.
ǵ dzǴDzǺǩǵǵDzǰ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ. ǡǶDz ǰDzǪǩǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǬǫǰǩDZǩDZǬȃǰ
ʑ
ǸǤǫǤ DzǶǪǬǰǤ.
ǖDzǯȀǮDz DZǤǻǤǯȀDZǤȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
ʑ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ
Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǩ 0 Ǩǯȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ Ǒǩ ǦǯǬȃǩǶ DZǤ ȁǸǸǩǮǶǬǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ.
ǮDzDZǨǬǺǬDzDZǩǴǤ.
ǓǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzDzǰDzǭǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ. a ǕǶǴ. 10
ʑ
ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
NjǤdzǤǹ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ
džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ 90 °C ǥǩǫ ǥǩǯȀȃ. njǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩ
ǷDZǬǦǩǴǵǤǯȀDZDzǩ ǰDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz.
ʑ
njDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ ǵǶǤǶǷǵǤ
ª ǰǬǧǤǩǶ
. njǫ ǮȂǦǩǶǿ
NjǤǧǴǷǪǩDZDz ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǰDZDzǧDz ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ? ǕǰǩǼǤǭǶǩ 1 ǵǶ. ǯ.
Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ǵ ½ ǯ ǦDzǨǿ Ǭ ǫǤǯǩǭǶǩ ǪǬǨǮDzǵǶȀ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ II.
dzǩDZǤ
ǰDzǪǩǶ ǦǿǵǶǷdzǤǶȀ
.
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨDzǫǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǩǭ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ.
DzǶǨǿǹǤ, ǵdzDzǴǶǤ Ǭ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǹ ǬǫǨǩǯǬǭ ǵ dzǷǹDzǰ!)
(ǑǩǯȀǫȃ dzǴǬǰǩDZȃǶȀ Ǩǯȃ ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǨǩǪǨǿ Ǩǯȃ ǤǮǶǬǦDZDzǧDz
ʑ
ǜǷǰǿ, ǦǬǥǴǤǺǬǬ
Ǭ dzǩǴǩǰǩǽǩDZǬǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴDzǦǤDZǿ ǯǬ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ?
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ
ǕDZȃǶǿ ǯǬ ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ? ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ. a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ.
ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ. a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ʑ
ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ DZǩ
LjǬǵdzǯǩǭ/ǯǤǰdzDzǻǮǬ
ǓǩǴǩǥDzǭ Ǧ dzDzǨǤǻǩ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ?
ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǬǴǷȂǶ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǯDzǵȀ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz?
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ
dž ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǦǶDzǴDZDzǧDz ǦDzǫDZǬǮDZDzǦǩDZǬȃ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶǬ, ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ
džǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀ.
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ.
ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ.
ʑ
ǨDzǯȀǼǩ, ǻǩǰ DzǥǿǻDZDz.
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǨǯǬǶǵȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ, ǫǤDZDzǦDz
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǵǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ dzǩDZDzDzǥǴǤǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ
ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯȃȃ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ.
džǮǯȂǻǤȂǶǵȃ ǨDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ ǺǬǮǯǿ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ.
12
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ, ǔǠǚǗ ...
ʑ
ǕǯǩǨǿ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ.
njDZDzǧǨǤ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦ ǥǩǫǸDzǵǸǤǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ ǦǹDzǨȃǶ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ / ǀǢǞǔǟ ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ 30'/15' ǬǯǬ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
DZǩ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴȃȂǽǬǩǵȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǦǩǽǩǵǶǦǤ.
dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ.
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ (ǦǿǮǯ./ǦǮǯ.) ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǤ:
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ Ǭ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ.
Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
njǙǠǡǟǔǜǜǏǮ ǟǏǖǐǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ,
DZǤdzǴ., Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzǩǴǩǥDzȃ Ǧ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬǬ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǩǶǵȃ, ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǦDzǫDzǥDZDzǦǬǶǵȃ dzDzǨǤǻǤ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ. ljǵǯǬ Ǧǵǩ-ǶǤǮǬ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǦǿǧǴǷǫǬǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ, ǶDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǬǰ DzǥǴǤǫDzǰ:
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ!
ǕǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǬǰǬ.
dž ȁǶDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ, dzDzǮǤ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǿDZǷǶ.
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ.
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ, ǩǵǯǬ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǬǨDZǤ ǵǮǦDzǫȀ ǵǶǩǮǯDz.
1. ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ., ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ.
3. ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ. ǓDzǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǦDZǬǫ
2. ǕǯǩǭǶǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ. a ǕǶǴ. 11
DzǶdzǷǵǶǬǶǩ. ǓDzǵǯǩ ȁǶDzǧDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ DzǶǮǴDzǩǶǵȃ
ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǰǩDZǶǤ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ
.
ǀǔǟǑǗǠǜǏǮ ǠǚǢǕǐǏ
ʑ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ (ǛǶDz ǨǩǯǤǶȀ, ǩǵǯǬ ...,
a ǕǶǴ. 12, 13), ǶDzǧǨǤ DzǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ, dzDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ, Ǧ DZǤǼǷ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ. ǐǿ ǦǵǩǧǨǤ
DZǤǭǨǩǰ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǩǩ ǴǩǼǩDZǬǩ
ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤ
.
, ǻǶDzǥǿ ǬǫǥǩǪǤǶȀ DZǩDZǷǪDZDzǧDz ǦǿǫDzǦǤ ǶǩǹDZǬǻǩǵǮDzǧDz
ʑ
ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵdzǬǵǮǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǿǹ ǵǯǷǪǥ (Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ).
ǎDzDZǶǤǮǶDZǿǩ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ ǴǤǵdzDzǯDzǪǩDZDZDzǭ dzDzǥǯǬǫDzǵǶǬ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǿ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ ǫǨǩǵȀ
ʑ
ǓDzǪǤǯǷǭǵǶǤ, ǵDzDzǥǽǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZDzǭ ǵǯǷǪǥǩ DZDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ (E-Nr.) Ǭ ǫǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ (FD)
dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ.
ǡǶǬ ǨǤDZDZǿǩ džǿ DZǤǭǨǩǶǩ: ǦDZǷǶǴǬ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ
ǺDzǮDzǯȃ Ǩǯȃ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
*/Ǧ DzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǮǴǿǼǮǩ
ǑDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ NjǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ǵdzǬDZǮǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ.
* Ǭ DZǤ
* Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
ʑ
ǡǶDz ǧǤǴǤDZǶǬǴǷǩǶ džǤǰ ǮǦǤǯǬǸǬǺǬǴDzǦǤDZDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZDZǿǭ ǴǩǰDzDZǶ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤǰǬ dzDz
ƳǝǑǔǟǫǡǔǠǫ ǙǝǛǞǔǡǔǜǡǜǝǠǡǗ ǗǖǒǝǡǝǑǗǡǔǚǮ. ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǯ DZǤǰ.
DzǴǬǧǬDZǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶǩǭ.
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ, DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ, ǴǩǰDzDZǶǷ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ
13
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ ǡǝǙǝǛ
ǂǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ Ǟǝ ǡǔǤǜǗǙǔ ǐǔǖǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǗ
ƱǏǕǜǪǔ ǢǙǏǖǏǜǗǮ
ǂǤǝǓ džǗǠǡǙǏ
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ ǔǠǚǗ
ǁǔǤǝǐǠǚǢǕǗǑǏǜǗǔ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
LjǤǭǶǩ DzǵǶǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǰǷ ǰDzȂǽǩǰǷ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǷ
ƱǖǟǪǑǝǝǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ Ǒǩ dzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȃǰǬ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
džǡǝ ǓǔǚǏǡǫ ǔǠǚǗ
džǿǶǩǮǤǩǶ ǦDzǨǤ NjǤǮǴǩdzǬǶǩ džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ dzǴǤǦǬǯȀDZDz ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
ǕǯǩǨǿ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz
ʑ
ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ
njDZDzǧǨǤ Ǧ ǵDzǵǶǤǦ ǥǩǫǸDzǵǸǤǶDZǿǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ ǦǹDzǨȃǶ
NjǤǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǨDz DzǶǮǤǫǤ ǦǬDZǶDzǦDzǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬǩ ǼǯǤDZǧǤ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ƾǔǟǔǓ ǞǔǟǑǝǘ ǠǡǗǟǙǝǘ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǻǬǶǤǭǶǩ ǦDZǬǰǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ dzDz ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǬDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȂ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ Ǥ ǶǤǮǪǩ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǀǢǞǔǟ ǐǪǠǡǟǏǮ ǬǯǬ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ
Ǒǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǪǤȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ ǒǶǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ƹǝǟǞǢǠ ǛǏǧǗǜǪ ǞǏǜǔǚǫ ǢǞǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz DZǩǰǩǨǯǩDZDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
DZǩ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴȃȂǽǬǩǵȃ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ ǦǩǽǩǵǶǦǤ
ʑ
ǦǵȂ dzǴǬǯǤǧǤǩǰǷȂ Ǯ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ ǬDZǸDzǴǰǤǺǬDzDZDZDzǧDz ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤDZǬȃ
dzDzǵǯǩ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ǐDzȂǽǩǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDz DZǩ
džDzǨǤ DZǩ ǫǤǯǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ʑ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ
ǣǻǩǭǮǷ ǫǤdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
Ǒǩ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǨDzǮǷǰǩDZǶǤǺǬȂ Ǩǯȃ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ Ǧ ǥǷǨǷǽǩǰ
Ǭ ǨǩǭǵǶǦǷǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ dzǴǬǦǩǨǩDZDZǿǰǬ ǶǤǰ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ
ljǵǯǬ džǿ DZǩ ǵǰDzǪǩǶǩ ǵǤǰDzǵǶDzȃǶǩǯȀDZDz ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶȀ ǦǿǮǯ ǦǮǯ ǬǯǬ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ
ǫǤǰǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǓǴDzǶǴǬǶǩ ǰȃǧǮDzǭ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǭ ǶǮǤDZȀȂ
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ dzDzǨ ǵǶǴǷǩǭ ǦDzǨǿ ǫǤdzǴǩǽǤǩǶǵȃ
dzǴǬǰǩǴDZDz ǯǬǶǴDzǰ ǦDzǨǿ
ǑǬ Ǧ ǮDzǩǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǩ ǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǫǤ dzǴDzǦDzǨ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǫǤ ǧDzǯDzǦǮǷ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
ǬǚǔǙǡǟǗǦǔǠǙǗǛ
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȃ
ƹǭǑǔǡǢ ǓǚǮ ǛǝǭǨǗǤ ǠǟǔǓǠǡǑ ǜǔǝǐǤǝǓǗǛǝ ǞǝǦǗǠǡǗǡǫ
ǰDzȂǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǤ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǩǯȃ
ǯǩǧǮDzǭ ǵǶǩdzǩDZǬ ǫǤǧǴȃǫDZǩDZǬȃ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǭ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵDz ǵǶǩdzǩDZȀȂ ǪǩǵǶǮDzǵǶǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ǞǝǟǏǕǔǜǗǮ
ǦǬǯǮǬ
ǜǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ ǰDzǪDZDz ǦǵǶǤǦǯȃǶȀ Ǧ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǷ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǤǶȀ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǐDzǪǩǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǵDzǧDZǷǶ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǪǤǶ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǤ
džDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ a ǕǶǴ
Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ DZǤǯǬǻǬȃ DzǵǶǤǶǮDzǦ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ ǬǯǬ ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ LF DŽǚǝǞǝǙ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǓDzǵǯǩ DzǮDzDZǻǤDZǬȃ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ
ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǵǷǹǬǰǬ ǴǷǮǤǰǬ
a ǕǶǴ
DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ
ǡǝǙǝǛ
Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ
DŽǮǶǬǦǬǴDzǦǤDZǤ ǸǷDZǮǺǬȃ ǥǩǫDzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ ǓǴǩǴǿǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ
DZǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǩǶǵȃ
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
ʑ
džǿǶȃDZǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ ǨDz ǷdzDzǴǤ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǦDZǬǫ Ǭ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ Ǧ dzDzǯDzǪǩDZǬǬ Â ƱǪǙǚ
ưǔǟǔǕǜǝǔ ǝǡǜǝǧǔǜǗǔ Ǚ ǐǔǚǫǭ Ǘ ǛǏǧǗǜǔ
Ǭǫ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
a ǕǶǴ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝ ǓǚǮ ǕǗǖǜǗ Ljǯȃ ǦǿǥǿǦǼǬǹ Ǭǫ ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ dzǴǬǥDzǴDzǦ
ǐDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz dzǷǶǩǰ ȁǮǵǶǴǩDZDZDzǭ ǴǤǫǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǬ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǓǩǴǩǴǩǪȀǶǩ ǵǩǶǩǦDzǭ ǮǤǥǩǯȀ Ǭ ǦǿǥǴDzǵȀǶǩ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ ǵDz ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZDzǭ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ Ǭ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤǪǰǬǶǩ dzǤǯȀǺǩǰ DZǤ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ ǵDZǬǫǷ ǦǦǩǴǹ
džǤDZDZDzǻǮǷ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ Ǭ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ dzǴDzǰDzǭǶǩ Ǧ ǦDzǨǩ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ ǬǯǬ ƹǝǜǔǥ Ǧǔǟǔǖ
ǓǴǬ ǨDzǫǬǴDzǦǮǩ Ǧǵǩǹ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǥǿǶDzǦǿǹ Ǭ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DzǥȃǫǤǶǩǯȀDZDz ǵDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ
ǫǤdzǷǵǮǤǩǶǵȃ
NjǤǮǴǿǶ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
Ǭ dzDzǨǦǩǴǧDZǷǶȀ ǵǦDzȂ ǪǬǫDZȀ DzdzǤǵDZDzǵǶǬ
ǕǯDzǰǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǰDzǮ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ LjǩǶǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǫǤǮǴǿǶȀǵȃ Ǧ dzǴǬǥDzǴǩ
ǦǬǯǮDzǭ
a ǕǶǴ
ǓǴǬǧDzǶDzǦȀǶǩ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǷȂǽǷȂ ǩǰǮDzǵǶȀ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ DZǩ
njǙǠǡǟǔǜǜǏǮ ǟǏǖǐǚǝǙǗǟǝǑǙǏ
ǴǩǮDzǰǩDZǨǤǺǬǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǽǩǶǮǬ Ǭ ǦǿǶǴǬǶǩ Ǭǹ DZǤǵǷǹDz
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ Ǭ ǵǯǩǭǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǦǵǶǤǦǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ ǩǩ DZǤǨǩDZȀǶǩ ǺǬǯǬDZǨǴ DZǤ
DZǤdzǴǤǦǯȃȂǽǬǭ ǵǶǩǴǪǩDZȀ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǫǤǮǴǿǦǤȂǽǷȂ dzǴDzǥǮǷ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz
a ǕǶǴ
džǿǥǴǤDZDz Džǩǫ DzǶǪǬǰǤ ǥǩǫ DzǮDzDZǻǤǶǩǯȀDZDzǧDz DzǶǪǬǰǤ
DZǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤǩǶǵȃ
ǐDzȂǽǬǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ
DZǤdzǴ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzǩǴǩǥDzȃ Ǧ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzǵDZǤǥǪǩDZǬǬ
ʑ
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ dzǴDzǨDzǯǪǤǩǶǵȃ ǮǤǮ ǶDzǯȀǮDz ǦDzǫDzǥDZDzǦǬǶǵȃ dzDzǨǤǻǤ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ ljǵǯǬ Ǧǵǩ ǶǤǮǬ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZDzǭ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǧ ǨǩǴǪǤǶǩǯȀ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǢǓǢǧǫǮ Ǒǩ dzDzǫǦDzǯȃǭǶǩ ǨǩǶȃǰ ǬǧǴǤǶȀ ǵ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮDzǭ dzǯǩDZǮDzǭ Ǭ ǻǤǵǶȃǰǬ ǷdzǤǮDzǦǮǬ
ǓDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DzǶǮǤǻǬǦǤȂǽǬǭ DZǤǵDzǵ aǕǶǴ
ǖǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǤDZDZǿǩ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰǬ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤǰǬ
Ǒ ǟǔǖǢǚǫǡǏǡǔ ǑǖǟǪǑǏ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ DZǩǨDzǵǶǷdzDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨǩǶǩǭ ǰǩǵǶǩ
ǙǴǤDZǬǶǩ ǰDzȂǽǬǩ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǭ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯȀDZDzǭ DzǥǴǤǥDzǶǮǬ
dzǴǩǨǰǩǶDzǦ ǵǮǴǩdzDzǮ Ǭ Ƕ dz
ǓǴDzǵǯǩǨǬǶǩ Ǧ DzǵDzǥǩDZDZDzǵǶǬ ǻǶDzǥǿ Ǧ ǮǤǴǰǤDZǤǹ DZǩ DzǵǶǤǦǤǯDzǵȀ ǰǩǶǤǯǯǬǻǩǵǮǬǹ
njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǦǵȄ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ
ǝǡǟǏǑǚǔǜǗǮ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
džǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz
ǦDzǨǿ ǵǰDzǧǯǬ ǦǿǵDzǹDZǷǶȀ
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ ǮȂǦǩǶǷ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzȂǽǬǹ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦ dzǴǬDzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǻǶDzǥǿ DzǵǶǤǶǮǬ
ǒǵǶDzǴDzǪDZDz DzǶǦǬDZǶǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ džDZǬǰǤDZǬǩ ǒǵǶǤǶǮǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǵǯǬǦDZǷȂ ǶǴǷǥǷ Ǭ ǬǯǬ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ
DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz ǦǿǧǴǷǫǬǶȀ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǶDz ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪDZDz DzǶǮǴǿǶȀ ǵǯǩǨǷȂǽǬǰ DzǥǴǤǫDzǰ
ǥǩDZǫǬDZ Ǩǯȃ ǻǬǵǶǮǬ ǰDzǧǷǶ dzǴǬǦǩǵǶǬ Ǯ ǦǫǴǿǦǷ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
džǿǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǽǩǶǮDzǭ dzǩǵDzǮ Ǭǫ ǮǤǴǰǤDZDzǦ Ǭ DzǶǦDzǴDzǶDzǦ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǫǤǰǮǬ ǰDzǯDZǬǬ ǫǤǵǶǩǧDZǬǶǩ dzǷǧDzǦǬǺǿ DZǤ ǥǩǯȀǩ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǵǶǬǴǤǭǶǩ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ ǻǷǯǮǬ ǧǤǴǨǬDZǿ ǥȂǵǶǧǤǯȀǶǩǴǤ
ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰǬ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯǬ DZǤdzǴ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ǩǯȃ ǦǿǦǩǨǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǦDzǨǤ DZǬǪǩ ǦǬǨǬǰDzǧDz ǷǴDzǦDZȃ
ǕǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǿǭ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǧǷǶ ǥǿǶȀ ǧDzǴȃǻǬǰǬ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ ǝǧǞǏǟǗǑǏǜǗǮ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ ǦDZǷǶǴǬ ǴǩǫȀǥǷ ǮǴǿǼǮǬ DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǭ ǮDzǴdzǷǵ DZǤǵDzǵǤ
dž ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ DZǩ ǦǬǨDZDz
dž ȁǶDzǰ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ dzDzǮǤ ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴ Ǭ ǥǩǯȀǩ DzǵǶǿDZǷǶ
ǯDzdzǤǵǶDZDzǩ ǮDzǯǩǵDz DZǤǵDzǵǤ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǨDzǯǪDZDz ǵǦDzǥDzǨDZDz
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǮǴȂǻǮǬ ǵDz ǼǶDzǴ ǬǯǬ ǵǦȃǪǬǶǩ Ǭǹ Ǧ ǵǩǶǮǩ ǰǩǼDzǻǮǩ
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ
ǐǔǚǫǮ
ǦǴǤǽǤǶȀǵȃ
dzǴDzdzDzǯDzǵDZǷǶȀ ǦǴǷǻDZǷȂ
ǖǤǮǬǩ ǶǩǮǵǶǬǯȀDZǿǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDz dzǴǩǨǦǤǴǬǶǩǯȀDZDz ǶǽǤǶǩǯȀDZDz
ǦDzǨǿ
ʑ
DZǩǷǨDzǦǯǩǶǦDzǴǬǶǩǯȀDZǿ
ʑ
ǥǩǯȀǩ ǰDzǮǴDzǩ
ǕǶǤǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǵǶǬǴǤǶȀ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ Ǭ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ ǬǫǨǩǯǬȃ ǦǰǩǵǶǩ
DžǷǨȀǶǩ DzǵǶDzǴDzǪDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǵǯǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǧDzǴȃǻǩǧDz ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ
ʑ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǴǩǴǦǤǯǤ DzǶǪǬǰ
ǦǵǯǩǨǵǶǦǬǩ DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ưǏǟǏǐǏǜ
ǐǤǯǩDZȀǮǬǩ Ǭ ǥDzǯȀǼǬǩ ǦǩǽǬ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǬǶǩ ǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDz Ǧ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǩ
ǒǵǶǤǦȀǶǩ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǰ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǻǶDzǥǿ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZ ǦǿǵDzǹ
džǿǥǴǤDZǤ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ DZǬǫǮǤȃ ǵǮDzǴDzǵǶȀ DzǶǪǬǰǤ a ǕǶǴ
ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǦǯǤǪDZDzǩ
Ǒǩ ǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩǵȀ DZǤ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZǷȂ ǰǤǼǬDZǷ
Ǒǩ DzǶǮǴǿǦǤǭǶǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǩǵǯǬ ǦDzǨǤ ǦǬǨDZǤ ǵǮǦDzǫȀ ǵǶǩǮǯDz
NjǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ ǰDzǪǩǶ DzǻǩDZȀ ǵǬǯȀDZDz DZǤǧǴǩǶȀǵȃ
ǞǝǚǢǦǔǜǗǮ ǡǟǏǑǛ
ƽǞǏǠǜǝǠǡǫ
ǔǩǫǷǯȀǶǤǶǿ DzǶǪǬǰǤ
Ǒǩ DzdzǬǴǤǭǶǩǵȀ DZǤ DzǶǮǴǿǶǿǭ ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZǿǭ ǯȂǮ
dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǿ ǰǩDZȃǩǶǵȃ
Ǒǩ ǮǤǵǤǭǶǩǵȀ ǦǴǤǽǤȂǽǩǧDzǵȃ ǥǤǴǤǥǤDZǤ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ ǮǴǿǼǮǷ DZǤǵDzǵǤ DZǤ ǰǩǵǶDz Ǭ ǫǤǮǴǷǶǬǶǩ ǩǩ
Ljǯȃ ǷǨǤǯǩDZǬȃ dzȃǶǩDZ ǴǪǤǦǻǬDZǿ ǦDzǵdzDzǯȀǫǷǭǶǩǵȀ ǻǬǵǶȃǽǬǰ ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦDzǰ DZǩ ǵDzǨǩǴǪǤǽǬǰ
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ǕǶǴ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ƶǏǠǝǟǔǜǗǔ ǣǗǚǫǡǟ Ǒ ǧǚǏǜǒǔ ǓǚǮ ǞǝǓǏǦǗ ǑǝǓǪ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴDzǦǤDZǿ ǯǬ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǕDZǬǫȀǶǩ ǨǤǦǯǩDZǬǩ ǦDzǨǿ Ǧ ǼǯǤDZǧǩ Ǩǯȃ dzDzǨǤǻǬ ǦDzǨǿ
ǖDzDZǮDzǩ Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǕǬDZǶǩǶǬǮǤ Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǫǤǧǴǷǫDzǻDZDzǧDz ǯȂǮǤ Ǧ DzǶǮǴǿǶDzǭ ǮǴǿǼǮǩ
ǑDzǰǩǴ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ NjǤǦDzǨǵǮDzǭ DZDzǰǩǴ
ǺDzǮDzǯȃ Ǩǯȃ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȃ ǰǤǼǬDZǿ Ǭ DZǤ
ǵdzǬDZǮǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ
ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǕDZȃǶǿ ǯǬ ǶǴǤDZǵdzDzǴǶǬǴDzǦDzǻDZǿǩ ǮǴǩdzǯǩDZǬȃ ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ
NjǤǸǬǮǵǬǴǷǭǶǩ DZDzǪǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ a njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬȃ dzDz ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ
ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǤ NjǤǧǴǷǫǬǶǩ ǮǴǤǹǰǤǯ Ǧ ǵDzDzǶǦǩǶǵǶǦǬǬ ǵ ǷǮǤǫǤDZǬȃǰǬ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ Ǧ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ Ǩǯȃ
NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
ʑ
Ǭ dzǩǴǩǰǩǽǩDZǬǩ
ǓDzǨǮǴǤǹǰǤǯǬǦǤDZǬǩ ǦDzǫǰDzǪDZDz ǦDz Ǧǵǩǹ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤǹ ǵǶǬǴǮǬ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ ǪǬǨǮDzǧDz
§ ³µ
ǑǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZ ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ DZǤǵDzǵ Ǩǯȃ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǧDz
ǴǤǵǶǦDzǴǤ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ ǯȂǥǷȂ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ ǮǴDzǰǩ ƽǡǕǗǛ ǀǚǗǑ >
a ǕǶǴ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ ƼǏǠǝǠ ǓǚǮ ǠǡǗǟǏǚǫǜǝǒǝ ǟǏǠǡǑǝǟǏ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
džǿǥǩǴǬǶǩ $ ǀǡǏǟǡ ǓǤǷǫǤ džǿdzDzǯDZǬǶǩ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǷ Ǧ ǶǩǻǩDZǬǩ DzǮ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ
: ǜǩǴǵǶȀ O Dzǫ DzNJǺǿ dz ǿ
ǗǵǶǤDZDzǦǬǶǩ dzǩǴǩǮǯȂǻǤǶǩǯȀ dzǴDzǧǴǤǰǰ DZǤ Â ƱǪǙǚ njǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ ǼǶǩdzǵǩǯȀDZǷȂ
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰȇ ǰ DzdzǨǹǹǰǼǰDzǨǾǰǰ ȅǵǭǸǫǶǷǶǺǸǭǩdzǭǵǰȇ ǹǶǫdz njǰǸǭDzǺǰǪȃ
ǰȃǧǮDzǧDz DzdzDzǯǤǵǮǬǦǤǶǩǯȃ ~ ȃǻǩǭǮǷ dzǴǬ DZǩDzǥǹDzǨǬǰDzǵǶǬ dzǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ
DzǶǪǬǰǤ
Ǧ ǫǤǦǬǵǬǰDzǵǶǬ DzǶ ǰDzǨǩǯǬ
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǯDzǵȀ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀDZDzǩ ǷǵǶǴDzǭǵǶǦDz
džDzǨǤ Ǧ dzDzǨǨDzDZǩ ǰǤǼǬDZǤ DZǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZǤ NjǤǮǴDzǭǶǩ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZǿǭ ǮǴǤDZ
§ ´
LJǚǏǜǒ ǠǚǗǑǏ ǑǝǓǪ ǜǏ ǛǔǠǡǔ ǞǝǓǠǝǔǓǗǜǔǜǗǮ Ǚ ǠǗǣǝǜǢ ǖǏǠǝǟǔǜ
ǜǯǤDZǧ ǵǯǬǦǤ ǦDzǨǿ ǵǯǬǦDZǤȃ ǶǴǷǥǤ ǫǤǵDzǴǩDZǿ a ǕǶǴ njDZǵǶǴǷǮǺǬǩǭ dzDz ǷǹDzǨǷ
ǦDz ǦǴǩǰȃ ǴǤǥDzǶǿ
ǸǷDZǮǺǬDzDZǬǴǷȂǶ
ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬǬ DZǩ
LjǬǵdzǯǩǭ ǯǤǰdzDzǻǮǬ
ʑ
ǏǵǨǿǭǵǰȇ ǶǺdzǰǿǨȆǺǹȇ Ǫ ǯǨǪǰǹǰǴǶǹǺǰ ǶǺ ǬǨǪdzǭǵǰȇ ǪǶǬȃ ǮǭǹǺDzǶǹǺǰ ǪǶǬȃ ǰ ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǷǶǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǭDZ ǪǶǬȃ Ǩ ǺǨDzǮǭ
ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨǽ ǹ ǻDzǨǯǨǵǵǶDZ ǯǨǫǸǻǯDzǶDZ ǰ ǴǨDzǹǰǴǨdzȄǵȃǴ ǿǰǹdzǶǴ ǶǩǶǸǶǺǶǪ
ǛDzǨǯǨǵǰǭ Ǭdzȇ ǹǸǨǪǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ njdzȇ ǷǸǶǪǭǬǭǵǰȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǺǰǸDzǨ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǪȃǷǶdzǵȇǭǺǹȇ Ǫ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ
ǛǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǨ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴȃ Ǭdzȇ ǰǹǷȃǺǨǵǰDZ ǹǶǫdz Ǫ ǨDzǺǻǨdzȄǵǶDZ Ǫ ǵǨǹǺǶȇȁǭǭ ǪǸǭǴȇ ǪǭǸǹǰǰ
ǓǩǴǩǥDzǭ Ǧ dzDzǨǤǻǩ ȁǯǩǮǶǴDzȁDZǩǴǧǬǬ
džǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǬǯǬ ǫǤǰǩDZǬǶǩ dzǴǩǨDzǹǴǤDZǬǶǩǯȀ
ƹǟǏǧǔǜǗǔ ƽǐǔǠǥǑǔǦǗǑǏǜǗǔ
ǦǬǯǮǷ Ǭǫ ǴDzǫǩǶǮǬ
ǒǮǴǤǼǬǦǤDZǬǩ dzǴDzǬǫǦDzǨǬǶȀ ǶDzǯȀǮDz Ǧ ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǩ DzǥǿǻDZDzǰ Ǩǯȃ ǨDzǰǤǼDZǬǹ ǷǵǯDzǦǬǭ
ǛǬǵǶǮǤ ǸǬǯȀǶǴǤ
ǒǶǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ DzǶ ǦDzǨDzdzǴDzǦDzǨDZDzǧDz ǮǴǤDZǤ
ȁǮǵdzǯǷǤǶǤǺǬǬ DzǥǵǯǷǪǬǦǤDZǬȂ ǴǩǰDzDZǶǷ Ǭ ǷǵǶǤDZDzǦǮǩ DzǥDzǴǷǨDzǦǤDZǬȃ ǵ ǬǵdzDzǯȀǫDzǦǤDZǬǩǰ
ǡǶDz ǧǤǴǤDZǶǬǴǷǩǶ džǤǰ ǮǦǤǯǬǸǬǺǬǴDzǦǤDZDZDz ǦǿdzDzǯDZǩDZDZǿǭ ǴǩǰDzDZǶ ǵdzǩǺǬǤǯǬǵǶǤǰǬ dzDz
ƳǝǑǔǟǫǡǔǠǫ ǙǝǛǞǔǡǔǜǡǜǝǠǡǗ ǗǖǒǝǡǝǑǗǡǔǚǮ ǒǥǴǤǶǬǶǩǵȀ Ǯ DZǤǰ
ʑ
ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
ǺǭǴǷǭǸǨǺǻǸȃ ǶDzǸǻǮǨȆȁǭDZ ǹǸǭǬȃ ǺǰǷǨ DzǶdzǰǿǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ ǹǺǭǷǭǵǰ ǯǨǫǸȇǯǵǭǵǰȇ ǩǭdzȄȇ ǴǶȆȁǭǫǶ ǹǸǭǬǹǺǪǨ DzǶdzǭǩǨǵǰDZ
dž ǵǯǷǻǤǩ dzDzǦǶDzǴDZDzǧDz ǦDzǫDZǬǮDZDzǦǩDZǬȃ DZǩǬǵdzǴǤǦDZDzǵǶǬ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ
džǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ
ǕDzǯȀ ǰDzǪǩǶ ǴǤǫǴǷǼǤǶȀ DZǩǴǪǤǦǩȂǽǷȂ ǵǶǤǯȀ ǕDzǥǯȂǨǤǭǶǩ dzǴǩǨdzǬǵǤDZǬȃ ǬǫǧDzǶDzǦǬǶǩǯȃ
ǮǴǤǵȃǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ Ƽǔ DzǥǩǵǺǦǩǻǬǦǤǭǶǩ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǵǶǬǴǤǯȀDZDzǭ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
Ǘ ǗǚǗ Ǩǯȃ ǰDzǨǩǯǩǭ ǕǶǤDZǨǤǴǶ Ǭ
ǓǴDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ ǰǤǯǩDZȀǮDzǭ ǽǩǶǮǬ
ǰǤǼǬDZǿ
DzǴǬǧǬDZǤǯȀDZǿǹ ǫǤdzǻǤǵǶǩǭ
ǨDzǯȀǼǩ ǻǩǰ DzǥǿǻDZDz
'
ljǵǯǬ ǦǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǥǯDzǮǬǴDzǦǮǤ džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ a ǕǶǴ
DZǩǴǤǦDZDzǰǩǴDZDzǩ ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯǩDZǬǩ ǥǩǯȀȃ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ ǫǤDZDzǦDz
ǓǴDzǧǴǤǰǰǤ ǨǯǬǶǵȃ
ʑ
ǸǬǯȀǶǴ ǵ dzDzǰDzǽȀȂ dzǯDzǵǮDzǧǷǥǺǩǦ Ǭ dzDzǻǬǵǶǬǶǩ ǩǧDz
ǕDZǬǰǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ ǵDz ǵdzǬDZǮǬ dzǴǬǥDzǴǤ ǬǫǦǯǩǮǬǶǩ
ǵǨǷǸȇǮǭǵǰȇ Ǫ ȅdzǭDzǺǸǶǹǭǺǰ ǰ ǪȃǩǸǨǵǵȃǽ ǬǶǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄǵȃǽ ǼǻǵDzǾǰDZ ǶǺ ǷǸǰǪǭǬǭǵǵȃǽ ǯǵǨǿǭǵǰDZ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ ǕǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ ǨǬǵǥǤǯǤDZǵǤ dzǿǶǤǩǶǵȃ ǷǵǶǴǤDZǬǶȀ
ljǵǯǬ ǬDZǨǬǮǤǺǬȃ dzDzȃǦǬǶǵȃ ǵDZDzǦǤ ǦǿǫDzǦǬǶǩ ǵǩǴǦǬǵDZǷȂ ǵǯǷǪǥǷ a ǕǶǴ
ǜǏ ǓǗǠǞǚǔǔ
ǠǝǝǐǨǔǜǗǮ
ƳǟǢǒǗǔ
ǓDzǨǵDzǩǨǬDZǬǶǩ ǼǯǤDZǧ Ǭ dzǴDzǦǩǴȀǶǩ ǧǩǴǰǩǶǬǻDZDzǵǶȀ
a ǕǶǴ
ǐǬǧǤǩǶ Ǧ ǵǯǷǻǤǩ ǫǤǧǴǷǫǮǬ ǵǯǬǼǮDzǰ ǥDzǯȀǼDzǧDz ǮDzǯǬǻǩǵǶǦǤ ǰDzȂǽǩǧDz ǵǴǩǨǵǶǦǤ
džǮǯȂǻǤȂǶǵȃ ǨDzdzDzǯDZǬǶǩǯȀDZǿǩ ǺǬǮǯǿ dzDzǯDzǵǮǤDZǬȃ
džǵǩ Ǧ DZDzǴǰǩ džǮǯȂǻǩDZǤ ǵǬǵǶǩǰǤ ǮDzDZǶǴDzǯȃ dzǩDZDzDzǥǴǤǫDzǦǤDZǬȃ
ǴǤǵdzǴǩǨǩǯȃȃ ǥǩǯȀǩ Ǧ ǰǤǼǬDZǩ
ª
džǿǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ dzǴǬǥDzǴ dzDzǨDzǪǨǬǶǩ ǵǩǮǷDZǨ Ǭ ǫǤǶǩǰ ǦǮǯȂǻǬǶǩ ǩǧDz ǵDZDzǦǤ
Стиральная машина WLO20160OE
WLO24160OE
WLO20140OE
WLO2416SOE
ru Инструкция по эксплуатации
