Samsung ST50 – страница 2
Инструкция к Цифровой Фотокамере Samsung ST50
ǵȈȟȈȓȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ ( )
ǯȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉȍȏ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ (ȔȈȒș. 20 ȔȐȕ)
ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ.
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ.
ȀȈȋȐ 1-3 ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ
1. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ
4. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǴȍȕȦ.
ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ. (ǵȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
5. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ
ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪǰǬǭǶ
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ] Ȑ
Ȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ.)
ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǪȗȘȈȊȖ.
2. ǵȈȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ
șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ șȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ.
6. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǯȊțȒȖȏȈȗ]
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǹȗțșȒ — Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ ȏȈȗȐșȤ
Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ OK.
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖ 20 ȔȐȕțȚ.
7. ǵȈȎȈȚȐȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȓȍȊȖ/ǪȗȘȈȊȖ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǪȣȒȓ.].
ǯȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ
8. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ
ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ,
ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ.
șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
Ä
ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ șȚȘ. 44.
Ä
ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȚ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȈȑȓȖȊ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ.
- ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ : 800x592, 640x480, 320x240
(ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
- ǼȖȘȔȈȚ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȈȑȓȖȊ : AVI (MPEG-4)
- ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ : 30 ȒȈȌȘ/ș, 20 ȒȈȌȘ/ș, 15 ȒȈȌȘ/ș
(ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
- ǿȈșȚȖȚț ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣ
șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ:
800x592: ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ 20 ȒȈȌȘ/ș
640x480, 320x240: ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ 30 ȒȈȌȘ/ș, 15 ȒȈȌȘ/ș
- ǭșȓȐ ȏȈȗȐșȤ ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ 20 ȔȐȕțȚ, ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ, Ȉ ȜȈȑȓ ȏȈȗȐșȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕ.
20
ǵȈȟȈȓȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ
ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
DzȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȈțȏț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ
ǵȈȎȈȚȐȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ.
ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț
(ǯȈȗȐșȤ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ)
ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȈ.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
ǿȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ.
ȏȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ, ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ, Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ
șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ ȍȍ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȘȖȓȐȒ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȜȈȑȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ.
ǪȐȌȍȖșȢȍȔȒȈ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ȀȈȋȐ 1-2 ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ.
[ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
[ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ]
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ]
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ,
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǶȉȢȍȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ
ɋɬɨɩ Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǯȈȗȐșȤ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ
ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ
ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ǼǶǺǶǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ǶǺDzdzȆǿǭǵǨ, ǴǭǬdzǭǵǵǨȇ ǹǰǵǽǸǶǵǰǯǨǾǰȇ
ȐȓȐ DIS, ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ
4. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǶDz.
ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ (
Ã
). Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
5. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈ ȠȚȈȚȐȊ ȐȓȐ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊțȦ
ȒȕȖȗȒț ǶDz.
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ, ȐȓȐ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ.
6.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ: ȐȏȉȍȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȕȐȧ șȖȓȕȞȈ
Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȕȐȔȖȒ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ.
ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘțȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȓȕȞȈ,
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȡțȦ
ȊșȗȣȠȒț (șȚȘ. 28), ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ
ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ (șȚȘ. 38),
ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ (șȚȘ. 32) ȐȓȐ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȦ ǨǹǪ (șȚȘ. 37).
21
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧȑȚȍ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ
ǸȍȎȐȔȣ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒț.
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǹȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ.
ǵȐȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȣ șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȐ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȓ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ / ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ șȊȍȚ ȐȓȐ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ
șȊȍȚȐȚșȧ șȈȔ.
ȉȍȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ
- DzȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȐȓȐ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȜȖȕ.
șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȍșțȘșȈ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ. ǩȖȓȍȍ
- DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ
ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ
ȗȖȓȖș ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȏȒȐȑ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȠȍșȚ ȐȓȐ ȌȘȍȊȒȖ
ȈȊȚȖȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ
ȜȓȈȋȈ).
șȚȘ.50.
- ǶȟȍȕȤ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȜȖȕ.
22
DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȗțșȒȈ
ǷȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ
Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȏȊțȒȖȏȈȗȐșȐ.
ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ
ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ
ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȗȐșȤ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
șȗțșȒȈ, Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȉțȌȍȚ
•
ǵȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ
ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ :
ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȕȐȏ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ,
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ (ȊȘȍȔȧ,
șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ,
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ.)
ǷȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ǷȘȐ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȍ : ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȈ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ.
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ
șȘȈȏț ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȖȚșȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ.
•
ǰǵǺǭdzdz. ǸǭǮǰǴ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ :
ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȕȐȏ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǰȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ
“țȔȕȣȍ” ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ (ȊȘȍȔȧ,
Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ «țȔȕȣȍ
ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ,
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ» ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ.)
Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ǷȘȐ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȍ : ǹȌȊȐȕȤȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
Ä
ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ǰȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ șȚȘ. 75.
23
ǸȣȟȈȎȖȒ ȏțȔȈ W/T
ǭșȓȐ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ,
ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ: ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ǯțȔ W/T
Ȍȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȐȓȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȔ ȏțȔȖȔ. ǬȈȕȕȈȧ
ȏțȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȈ 3-ȒȘȈȚȕȣȔ
ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ Ȑ 5-ȒȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȔ
ǯțȔ W/T ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ
ȏțȔȖȔ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ.
ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȏțȔȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 15x.
ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ (W)
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ
: ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ǯțȔ
W/T ȊȗȘȈȊȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ:
ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ǯțȔ
[ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ][ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ 2x] [ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
W/T ȊȗȘȈȊȖ șȕȖȊȈ, Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ 3x, Ȍȓȧ
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ: ǷȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ǯțȔ
ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ
W/T ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ
(ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍ).
ȏțȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ
ǷȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȒȈ
ȏțȔȈ (ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȐȍ).
ǷȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȒȈ
ǯțȔ W/T Ȍȓȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ǯțȔ W/T Ȍȓȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ (ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ).
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ (ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ).
Ǫ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ 5x
ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ
ǯțȔ W/T ȊȓȍȊȖ ȗȘȐ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȖȔ
ȏȈȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȘȣȟȈȎȒȈ ǯțȔ W/T.
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȔ ȏțȔȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ (ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍ).
[ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
[ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ]
[ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ 5,0x]
[ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ 5,0x] [ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ][ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
24
ǸȣȟȈȎȖȒ ȏțȔȈ W/T
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǰǵǼǶ (DISP) / ǪǪǭǸǽ
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǪǭǸǽ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐ
ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ. Ǫ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ
ȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȐȓȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ
ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȕȈ ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ șȕȐȔȒȍ.
țȝțȌȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
țȝțȌȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ, ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȟȍȚȒȖ, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ Ȑ
ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ, ȏȈȚȍȔ
șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ W/T șȕȖȊȈ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ,
[ȅȒȘȈȕ șȢȍȔȒȐ]
[ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȥȒȘȈȕ]
ǰȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȔ Ȑ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǰȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ.
ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȟȍȚȒȐȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ
ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ șȉȖȍȊ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊț. ǭșȓȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȕȍȟȍȚȒȖȍ, ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ.
ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ șȉȖȍȊ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ș șȐȓȖȑ.
DzȖȋȌȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ, ȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ
ȕȍȟȍȚȒȐȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȔșȧ
ȟȈșȚȧȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ.
25
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǴǨDzǸǶ ( ) / Ǫǵǰǯ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ Ǫǵǰǯ
ǺȐȗ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ Ȑ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȣ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ. ǭșȓȐȔȍȕȦȕȍ
(W: ǬǨdzȄȀǭ, T: ǩdzǰǮǭ)
(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: șȔ)
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǴǨDzǸǶ () / Ǫǵǰǯ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȍșȚȐ ȔȈȒȘȖșȢȍȔȒț. ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖ
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ ( )
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
ǺȐȗ
ǴǨDzǸǶ ( ) ǵǶǸǴǨ
ǴǨDzǸǶ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȔȈȒȘȖșȢȍȔȒȐ.
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ
W : 10 - 80
W : 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
T: 50 - 80
T: 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǴǨDzǸǶ șȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǴǨDzǸǶ ș ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖ 40 șȔ
(ȏțȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ) ȐȓȐ 50 șȔ (ȏțȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ.
[ǨǪǺǶǼǶDzǻǹǰǸǶǪDzǨ]
[MǨDzǸǶ ( )]
ǴȍȚȖȌȣ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ (Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ)
( o : ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ,
: ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ)
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǴǨDzǸǶ ǵǶǸǴǨ
oo
oo
26
ǩȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ( ) / ǪdzǭǪǶ
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ,
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ
ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ (ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȍȑ) ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ.
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪdzǭǪǶ ȒțȘșȖȘ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ
Ȓ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȍ ȔȍȕȦ.
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȕȍ
1. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ
ȘȈȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȈ.
ǪdzǭǪǶ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ
[ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ. ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ( ).
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒț]
ȞȊȍȚ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ,
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ, ȕȍ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ
ǪȣȉȖȘ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ
țȗȖȘȈ.
1. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
3. ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ
ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. (șȚȘ. 19)
ȝȖȌȈ, ȗȍȘȍȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ,
2. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ,
ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȕȍȕȈ.
3. ǰȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ. ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ
ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ.
ǯȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
1. ǹȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȍ
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
3. ǷȍȘȍȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ
(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: Ȕ)
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ.
șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ
ȒȈȌȘ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ,
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ǵǶǸǴǨ ǴǨDzǸǶ ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ
ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ.
ISO
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȕȈ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
ǨǪǺǶ
0.8~3.0 0.8~2.0 0.4~0.8 0.5~0.8 0.4~3.0 0.5~2.0
27
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ( ) / ǪdzǭǪǶ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ șȖ ȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ, ȗȘȐ
ǰȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
ȘȍȎȐȔ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ȗȘȍȌȊșȗȣȠȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ, ȒȈȒ
ǭșȓȐ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȓȐ
ȏȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ǨȊȚȖ
ȜȖȕ ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȣ, ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
ǵȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ
șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ.
șȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ.
ǭșȓȐ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȓȐ ȜȖȕ
ǿȈșȚȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚ
ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȣ, ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȘȍșțȘș ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ.
ǨȊȚȖ, ǨȊȚȖ Ȑ
șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, Ȉ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ
țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ
ǷȘȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȐ
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ” ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ 4 ș. ǪȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȐ
ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ”.
țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȧ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȎȍȕȈ.
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ.
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋȕȍ
ǪȍȌȐȚȍ șȢȍȔȒț ș țȟȍȚȖȔ ȏȖȕȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ǯȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȈȧ
ǴȖȡȕȖșȚȤ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ
ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȚșȧ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȍȚșȧ ș
șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ.
ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȈȧ
Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ
ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȒȐ. ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ
ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȗȧȚȕȈ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȍȚȈ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȖȚ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȟȈșȚȐȞ ȗȣȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ.
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ (
Ã
).
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ "ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ" ȊȖ
ǻșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȥȚȖȚ
"ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ"
ȥȜȜȍȒȚ țșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ.
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȕȍ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ. ȊȚȍȝ
ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȐȓȐ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ, ȋȌȍ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȈ
șȖ ȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȈ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ
ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ (
Ã
).
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ () ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǰǵǺǭdzdz. ǸǭǮǰǴ.
28
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ( ) / ǪdzǭǪǶ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz ( ) / ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
ǬȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ (Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ǪȣȉȖȘ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ)
1. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ
(o:ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ
ǸȍȎȐȔ
ǯǪǻDzǶǯǨǷǰǹȄ. (șȚȘ. 19)
2. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz /
oooooo
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ( ) , ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
o
ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ. ǵȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ
ȏȕȈȟȖȒ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ
(ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ 10 ș, 2 ș, 2 șȕȐȔȒȈ) ȐȓȐ
ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz ( ) / ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
3. ǷȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ șȕȐȔȖȒ
[ǪȣȉȖȘ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ șȗțșȚȧ ȏȈȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ.
ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ǹǭDz]
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȚȖ ȗȘȐ
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȒțȘșȖȘ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ
ǰȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ȗȖȓȖșȍ ȔȍȕȦ.
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ ( ). ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 șȍȒ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ǹǭDz
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ.
țȌȖȉȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜ șȈȔ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ.
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 șȍȒ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ǹǭDz
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ.
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȕȍȕȈ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ș ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ.
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ, Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș ȉțȌȍȚ
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ –
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ,
șȌȍȓȈȕ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ș
2 șȕȐȔȒȈ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ
ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȠȚȈȚȐȊȖȔ.
ȌȖ 2 ș șȖ șȢȍȔȒȖȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȈ,
Ǫ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ
ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȋ 10 ș.
ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ǺȈȑȔȍȘ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ 6 ș ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
șȗțșȒȈ Ȑ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
29
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz ( ) / ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
ǺȈȑȔȍȘ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȚȈȑȔȍȘ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ șȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ.
ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ 3 Ȕ.
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ Ȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ȅȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ș ȕȍȌȖȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ ȐȓȐ
ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
Ȍȓȧ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ.
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȗȖșȓȍ
ǴȐȋȈȍȚ (ș ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȔ 1 ș)
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ.
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ǬȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǴȐȋȈȍȚ (ș ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȔ 0,25 ș)
ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ.
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț, Ȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ
ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ (50%) ȌȈȚȟȐȒȈ.
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș.
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 30 șȍȒțȕȌ
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǬǪǰǮǭǵǰǭ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ
ȐȓȐ ȌȈȚȟȐȒ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ.
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. (ǯȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪǰǬǭǶ)
ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
*1
șȗțșȒȈ
ǷȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒț ȒȈȌȘȈ (Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 6 ș)
ǬȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȘțȒț ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ
*2
ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ)
ǷȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍșȤ)
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ (ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș).
*1: ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ 6 ș ȗȖșȓȍ
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ
ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒț ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ 6 ș.
*2: ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ ȐȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ.
30
DzȕȖȗȒȈ MENU
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
- ǭșȓȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț MENU, ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȗțȕȒȚ ȔȍȕȦ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȊȖȌȈ ȕȈ
ȔȍȕȦ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ. ǷȘȐ
ȌȐșȗȓȍȑ șȗȐșȒȈ ȔȍȕȦ:
ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȔ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǴȍȕȦ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɋɬɪ.
ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ.
- ǴȍȕȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
EV șȚȘ.32
ǪǰǬǭǶ Ȑ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ. ǴȍȕȦ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȏȊțȒȈ.
ǩȈȓȈȕș ǩȍȓȖȋȖ șȚȘ.33
ISO
șȚȘ.34
EV
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
ǶȉȕȈȘțȎ. ȓȐȞȈ șȚȘ.34
Ɂɜɭɤ
ISO
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȜȖȚȖ /
șȚȘ.36
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȘȖȓȐȒȈ
[ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț MENU]
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ACB
DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ /
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
șȚȘ.37
ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ
[ǴǭǵȆ ǪȃDzdz]
[ǴǭǵȆ ǪDzdz]
ACB
șȚȘ.37
ȅȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ șȚȘ.38
(ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ)
DzȕȖȗȒȈ OK
ǺȐȗ șȢȍȔȒȐ șȚȘ.38
- ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
Frame Guide șȚȘ.39
ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ șțȉȔȍȕȦ
ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȉȖȘ.
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ șȚȘ.39
ǹȍȓ.ǼȖȚȖșȚȐȓȧ
șȚȘ.40
EV
EV
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
[ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
Ǹȍȋțȓ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎ șȚȘ.41
Ɂɜɭɤ
ISO
ȒȕȖȗȒț OK]
ISO
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
DIS șȚȘ.42
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ACB
ACB
ǹȚȈȉȐȓȐȏ
șȚȘ.42
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɇɚɡɚɞ
ǯȊțȒȖȏȈȗ
șȚȘ.43
31
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǪȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ MENU
ȅȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȧ
1. Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț MENU.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ
Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ. Ǫȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ
[ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ] Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǪȗȘȈȊȖ/ǶDz.
ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȍȕȦ [EV].
EV
EV
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ȅȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȧ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
Ɂɜɭɤ
ISO
ISO
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȊȍȘȝ/
EV
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
ǪȕȐȏ Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ǪȗȘȈȊȖ/ǶDz
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗțȕȒȚ [EV] (
).
ACB
ACB
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪdzǭǪǶ/
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɇɚɡɚɞ
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
3. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪǪǭǸǽ/Ǫǵǰǯ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
ȥȒșȗȖȗȖȗȘȈȊȒȐ.
ȔȍȕȦ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ǶDz.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǶDz. ǪȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȖ, Ȑ ȔȍȕȦ ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ȏȈȒȘȖȍȚșȧ. ǷȘȐ
EV
EV
ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ Ȋ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
ISO
ISO
ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ( ).
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
DzȕȖȗȒȐ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
ǪǪǭǸǽ /
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
Ä
ǶȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȒșȗȖȗȖȗȘȈȊȒȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȦȚ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț
ACB
Ǫǵǰǯ
ACB
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȒșȗȖȗȖȗȘȈȊȒȐ
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɇɚɡɚɞ
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɇɚɡɚɞ
țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ
4. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪdzǭǪǶ/ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
ȟȍȋȖ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șȊȍȚȓȍȍ, Ȉ
ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȔȍȕȦ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ǶDz.
ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȝțȌȠȐȚȤșȧ.
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
Ⱦɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬ
DzȕȖȗȒȐ
ǪdzǭǪǶ/
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
32
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
ǩȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
Ǫ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ. ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȚȍ
ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ
ȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ,
ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒțȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ.
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ Ȼɟɥɨɝɨ
ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȈȔȔȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ.
1. ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ǩǨdzǨǵǹ
ǩǭdzǶǫǶ ȗțȕȒȚ ǷǶdzȄǯ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ǻǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǰ ( ) Ȑ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ȔȍȕȦ ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȍ ȓȐșȚ ȉȍȓȖȑ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȍȚ
ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ
ȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȋ
ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȑ
ǨȊȚȖ ȉȉ
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ
șȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȉȍȓȣȔ.
ǩȍȓȈȧ ȉțȔȈȋȈ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
2. DzȕȖȗȒȈ OK : ȊȣȉȖȘ
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ
ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ
ǬȕȍȊȕȖȑ șȊȍȚ
șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ.
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ.
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈȟȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȗțșȒȈ : șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ
ǶȉȓȈȟȕȖ
ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ.
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȓȈȔȗ
- ǷȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
dzȈȔȗȣ Ȍȕ.șȊ.ȝȉ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ.
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȌȕȍȊȕȣȝ ȓȈȔȗ
- ǷȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
dzȈȔȗȣ Ȍȕ.șȊ.Țȉ
ȚȍȗȓȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȊȖȓȤȜȘȈȔȖȊȣȝ
ȕȖȊȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ.
dzȈȔȗȣ ȕȈȒȈȓ.
ȓȈȔȗ ȕȈȒȈȓȐȊȈȕȐȧ (Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ
ȖșȊȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȈȔȗȣ).
ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ
ǷȖȓȤȏ.
ȉȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș
țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ
țșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
Ä
ǹȕȐȔȒȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ, ȔȖȋțȚ
ȐȔȍȚȤ ȚȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ.
33
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ISO
ǶȉȕȈȘțȎ. ȓȐȞȈ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȌȈȚȟȐȒȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ
ǹȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȔ ISO.
ȓȐȞȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
[
ǨȊȚȖ
]: șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ. ǷȘȐ
ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠ. ɥɢɰɚ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ISO
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖȌșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ.
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȍșȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ǯȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȚȤ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȞȖ
ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ
[ISO 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200]
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ ǨǪǺǶǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ, ǻdzȃǩDzǨ ȐȓȐ ǴǰǫǨǵǰǭ ǫdzǨǯ.
:
ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ, Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒțȦ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȧȘȒȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȔ.
ǵȖȘȔȈ
ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ISO, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ, Ȉ, șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȚȍȔ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ, ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ
șȕȐȔȒȐ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ șȓȈȉȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. ǷȘȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ țȌȖȉȍȕ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ.
șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȠțȔȖȊ, Ȋ
ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȍȘȕȐșȚȣȔȐ.
1. ǸȈȏȔȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȔȒȐ
Ä
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ ȚȐȗ șȢȍȔȒȐ [ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ], Ȍȓȧ
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ
șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ISO țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ǨǪǺǶ.
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ
Ä
ǴȍȕȦ [ISO] ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ [ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ].
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȍ.
Ä
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ 3200 ȘȈȏȔȍȘ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ – Ȕȍȕȍȍ 3M.
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ. ǸȈȔȒȈ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ,
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ
ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
34
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
ǸȍȚțȠȤ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞ ȌȖ 10 ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ.
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ,
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȋȖ
șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȓȐȞȈ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ.
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȕȖ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȖȑ ȘȈȔȒȐ, ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȓȐȞȈ ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ șȍȘȣȝ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȝ
ȘȈȔȖȒ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ
ǨȊȚȖȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ
ȞȊȍȚ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ.
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ
ǭșȓȐ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ, ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, ȟȚȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ Ȑ
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔț ȘȍȎȐȔț ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ.
țșȒȖȘȧȍȚ șȢȍȔȒț ȈȊȚȖȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ.
Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȥȚȈ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
ȕȍȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ.
1. Ǭȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ
- ǵȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȌȍȚȣ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ
șȒȘȣȚȈ.
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ
- dzȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȈȦȚ, ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ Ȋ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ
șȚȖȘȖȕț ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ
- ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓ.
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
- ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȢȍȔȒț.
ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 2.5 Ȕ (ǯțȔ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ).
DzȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ,
ǿȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ, ȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȍȋȖ
ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȟȈȡȍ, ȟȍȔ
ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȍȚ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ.
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘț.
ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȐȋȕȈȓȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ȏȊțȒȖȊȣȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ. (ǹȔ. șȚȘ. 46).
35
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǻȓȣȉȒȈ
ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȉȍȏ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ Ȋ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȔȣȔ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ.
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȜȈȑȓȈ.
ǭșȓȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ,
(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: pixel)
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ șȕȐȔȖȒ Ȋ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȔ
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
ǻdzȃǩDzǨ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ
ǼȖȚȖ-
ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȏțȉȣ
șȢȍȔȒȈ
4000X
3984X
3968X
3264X
2592X
2048X
1024X
ǸȈȏȔȍȘ
șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐȔȐȒȖȑ ȓȐȞȈ.
3000
2656
2232
2448
1944
1536
768
ǴȖȘȋȈȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
ǪǰǬǭǶ
ǭșȓȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ǸȍȎȐȔ
ǸȈȏȔȍȘ
800X592 640X480 320X240
șȗțșȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣ, ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ
ȌȍȓȈȍȚ 2 șȕȐȔȒȈ ȗȖȌȘȧȌ. ǭșȓȐ
ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ
ȋȓȈȏȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ, ȉțȌȍȚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɨɬɨ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɪɨɥɢɤɚ
șȌȍȓȈȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ǻȓȣȉȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȍ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ:
- ǵȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȕȈȌȍȚȣ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ.
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ]
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ]
-
dzȐȞȖ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
- ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ
ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ, ȚȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ,
ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȕȐȔȖȒ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ,
ȧȘȒȖȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ.
- ǭșȓȐ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ
șȢȍȔȒȐ. (ǶȘȈȕȎȍȊȈȧ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȈȧ ȔȍȚȒȈ)
- Ǫ ȒȈȌȘ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȓȐȒȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȧȘȒȐȑ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ.
36
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ/ ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ
ACB
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȎȈȚȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ
ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘțȍȚ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ
Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ șȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
șȓțȟȈȍ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȎȈȚȐȧ, ȚȍȔ ȝțȎȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ șȎȈȚȖȋȖ
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȣ, Ț.ȍ. ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ACB
șȊȍȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ. ǬȈȕȕȈȧ
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȈ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ȧȘȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȟȍȚȒȐȑ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
șȕȐȔȖȒ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ǹțȉȔȍȕȦ
ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖȍ
ǽȖȘȖȠȍȍ
ǵȖȘȔȈ
30ȒȈȌȘ/ș 20ȒȈȌȘ/ș 15ȒȈȌȘ/ș
ǼȖȘȔȈȚȣ
- ǹțȉȔȍȕȦ [ACB]: [ǪȣȒȓ.], [ǪȒȓ.].
jpeg jpeg jpeg avi avi avi
ȜȈȑȓȖȊ
Ä
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ ǨǹǪ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ .
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ]
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ]
ǼȖȘȔȈȚ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚț
DCF (Design rule for Camera File systems - ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ
ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȜȈȑȓȖȊȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘ).
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ șȎȈȚȐȧ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ
ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ șȎȈȚȐȧ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȎȈȚȐȧ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ ȜȖȚȖȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ.
37
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǺȐȗ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȐ
ȅȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕțȦ șȢȍȔȒț Ȑ șȢȍȔȒț ș ȈȊȚȖȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȖȑ AEB.
ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕțȦ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ.
[ǷȖȒȈȌȘȖȊȈȧ]
( )
: ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȖȌȐȕ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
[ǴțȓȤȚȐ]( ) : ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ
Ɍɢɩ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
[ǵȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȈȧ] (
) : șȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ
ɗɤɫɩɨɡɚɦɟɪ
ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ, ȗȖȒȈ
ȖșȕȖȊȍ țșȘȍȌȕȍȕȕȣȝ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȈ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȗțșȒȈ.
ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
[ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ]
( ) : ȕȈȎȈȊ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ
ȘȈșȟȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ
Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȖ
ȌȍȓȈȚȤ 5 șȕȐȔȒȖȊ Ȋ șȍȒțȕȌț. ǷȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ
ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ
șȢȍȔȒȐ șȍȘȐȐ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌțȚ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ.
[ǺȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ] ( ) : Ȍȓȧ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ – 30, ȘȈȏȔȍȘ
ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȏȖȕȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǮDz-
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ – VGA.
ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ
[AEB] ( )
: ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ș ȘȈȏȕȖȑ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ, Ȋȕȍ
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȍȑ: ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȍȑ (0,0 EV),
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
ȕȍȌȖȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ (-1/2 EV) Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ (+1/2 EV).
[ǾȍȕȚȘ-ȊȏȊȍȠȍȕ] ( )
:
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ țșȘȍȌȕȍȕȕȣȝ
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈșȟȍȚ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȜȈȑȓȈ, Ȋ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ
ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ.
ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȈȓȣȝ
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ șțȉȔȍȕȦ [ǵȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȈȧ], [ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ], [AEB]
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȞȊȍȚȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ.
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ.
ǸȍȎȐȔ AEB ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ, ȍșȓȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȋ
Ä
ǵȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ 3 ȒȈȌȘȈ.
șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋȕȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ
ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȠȚȈȚȐȊ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț șȕȐȔȒȐ ȔȖȋțȚ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ. Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ȓțȟȠȍ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ șȔȈȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ.
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȜȈȑȓȈ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
38
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ ( )
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ
ǹȗȖșȖȉ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ [ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȏȖȕț
ȒȈȌȘȖȔ] ȍșȓȐ Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ȒȚȖ- ȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ǪȈȠȍ ȜȖȚȖ ȗȖȌ
țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ
ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ ǪȈȔȐ țȋȓȖȔ.
Ɂɨɧɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ ɋɦɟɫɬ.
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ [ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ]
[ǾehtpȈȓȤȕ.ǨǼ](
): ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ,
ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ
1. ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȜȖȚȖ ș ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ
ǪȈȔȐ ȔȍșȚȈ.
[ǴȕȖȋȖșȍȋȔ.ǨǼ](
): ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȚȖȟȒț
- ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȗȖ 9 ȚȖȟȒȈȔ ǨǼ.
ȘȈȔȒȈ.
ǶȚȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȌȘȈ: ǶDz
ǸȈȔȒȈ
2.
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȗțȚȍȔ
șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȈȍȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ, ș
[ǾehtpȈȓȤȕ.ǨǼ]
[ǴȕȖȋȖșȍȋȔ.ǨǼ]
ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȔȐ ȘȈȔȒȐ.
ǶȚȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȌȘȈ: ǶDz
Ä
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ, ȘȈȔȒȈ ǨǼ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ. ǭșȓȐ
ȕȈȊȖȌȒț ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȍȚșȧ, ȘȈȔȒȈ ǨǼ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ.
ǶȚȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȌȘȈ: ǶDz
39
