Samsung L201 Black – страница 2
Инструкция к Фотоаппарату Компактному Samsung L201 Black
ǵȈȟȈȓȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ
ǸȍȎȐȔ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȖȒ (șȢȍȔȒȈ) (
`
)
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ, ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȖȒ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, țȗȘȖȡȈȦȡȈȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.
Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȈȧ șȔȈȏȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ.
ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȧȔȐ ȗȖ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, țȗȘȖȡȈȦȡȈȧ șȢȍȔȒț Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ șȓȈȉȖȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ
ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ,
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȢȍȔȒȐ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ
ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȈȊȣȒȐ ȗȖ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ șȢȍȔȐ.
1/2
ǷǶǴǶȁǵǰDz Ǫ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǭ
ǰȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȜȖȒțșȍ
Ǭȓȧ ȜȖȒțș. ȕȈȎȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȈȚȊȖȘȈ
ǰȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȜȖȒțșȍ
Ǭȓȧ ȜȖȒțș. ȕȈȎȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȈȚȊȖȘȈ
ǼȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ,
ǻșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ
ǼȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȖȚ 80 șȔ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȐ șȓȈȉȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ
ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ǼȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐ ȖȚ 80 șȔ Ȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ
ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ǸȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ șȕȐȔȒȈ
ǼȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
-ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ: ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ
ǪdzǭǪǶ/ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
ǪdzǭǪǶ/ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
-DzȘȈșȕȣȑ: ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ
ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȞȊȍȚȈ
ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǹdzǭǬǻȆȁ.
ǵǨǯǨǬ ǹdzǭǬǻȆȁ.
±
ǵǨǯǨǬ ǺǸǭǵǰǵǫ
±
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȒȕȖȗȒț
MENU
ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ǪǪǭǸǽ/Ǫǵǰǯ
2/2
Ǭȓȧ ȜȖȒțș. ȕȈȎȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȈȚȊȖȘȈ
ǷȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ,
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȕȐȔȖȒ, ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗț
șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ. ǭșȓȐ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț
șȗțșȒȈ
ǵȈȟȕȐȚȍ ȚȘȍȕȐȕȋ, ȕȈȎȈȊ
ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ,
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ.
MENU
ǷǶǬǹDzǨǯDzǰ
MENU
ǷǶǬǹDzǨǯDzǰ
ǵǨǯǨǬ ǺǸǭǵǰǵǫ
±
[ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ, țȗȘȖȡȈȦȡȈȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.]
20
ǵȈȟȈȓȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ (
)
ǸȍȎȐȔȣ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ
[ǵǶǿȄ] (
):
Ǭȓȧ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȐȓȐ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȓȐȞȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ
1. ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ șȍȓȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ.
[ǬǭǺǰ] (
): Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȌȍȚȍȑ.
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
[ǷǭDZǯǨǮ] (
): Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
[ǴǨDzǸǶ] (
): Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȕȖȔ
ȔȈȓȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ,
ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ.
[ǺǭDzǹǺ] (
): ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ ǹȆǮǭǺ (
)
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ.
[ǯǨDzǨǺ] (
): Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȒȈȚȍ.
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ
[ǸǨǹǹǪǭǺ] (
): Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ.
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
[ǪǹǺǸ. ǹǪǭǺ] (
): ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȕȈȧ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȉȍȏ Țȍȕȍȑ ȖȚ
Ȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ. (șȚȘ.44)
ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
1. ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ șȍȓȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ ǹȆǮǭǺ.
[ǼǭDZǭǸǪǭǸDz] (
): Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȜȍȑȍȘȊȍȘȒȈ.
2. ǵȈȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈ
[ǷdzȇǮ/ǹǵǭǫ] (
): șȢȍȔȒȈ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ, ȖȏȍȘȈ, ȗȓȧȎȈ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ șȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ
ȐȓȐ ȏȈșȕȍȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ.
ȒȈȌȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
21
ǵȈȟȈȓȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ (
´
)
6. ǵȈȎȈȚȐȍȔ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȕȐȏ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǩǭǯ ǯǪǻDzǨ] Ȑ
ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǪȗȘȈȊȖ.
ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ
7. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȊȍȘȝ / ǪȕȐȏ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǪDzdz].
șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ.
8. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț OK. ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ
1. ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ șȍȓȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ
ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ.
ȘȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ. (ǵȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ
ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪǰǬǭǶ Ȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
Ä
ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ șȚȘ. 44.
ȏȈȗȐșȐ.)
2. ǵȈȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ
DzȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȈțȏț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ
Ȑ șȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-
ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ.
(ǯȈȗȐșȤ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ)
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȏȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ, ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ,
ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǯȈȗȐșȤ
Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ ȍȍ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȈȎȍ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȘȖȓȐȒ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȜȈȑȓ ȌȈȎȍ
ȍșȓȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ.
ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ǪȐȌȍȖșȢȍȔȒȈ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ
Ä
ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȚ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȈȑȓȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ.
ȀȈȋȐ 1-2 ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ
- ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ : 640x480, 320x240 (ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ.
- ǼȖȘȔȈȚ ȊȐȌȍȖȜȈȑȓȖȊ : AVI (MJPEG)
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ,
- ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ : 30 ȒȈȌȘ/ș, 15 ȒȈȌȘ/ș (ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ
ǯȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉȍȏ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ.
SH
ǹǺǶǷ ǯǨǷǰǹȄ
ǯȈȗȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǪȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ.
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ȀȈȋȐ 1-3 ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ
4. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ǷǨǻǯǨ (
Ø
).
4. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǴȍȕȦ.
5. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǷǨǻǯǨ
5. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪȓȍȊȖ / ǪȗȘȈȊȖ
(
Ø
) ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȏ.
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ [ǯǨǷǰǹȄ].
6.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
22
ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ǵȈȎȈȚȐȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ.
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧȑȚȍ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ
ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȊȖȌȒț
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒț.
ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȈ.
ǹȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ.
ǿȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ.
ǵȐȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȣ șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȐ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȓ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ șȊȍȚ ȐȓȐ
șȊȍȚȐȚșȧ șȈȔ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ.
- DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȐȓȐ
[ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
[ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ]
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȜȖȕ.
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ]
- DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ
ȗȖȓȖș ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȏȒȐȑ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȠȍșȚ ȐȓȐ ȌȘȍȊȒȖ
ȜȓȈȋȈ).
ǶȉȢȍȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
- ǶȟȍȕȤ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȜȖȕ.
țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ
ǼǶǺǶǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ ǶǺDzdzȆǿǭǵǨ, ǴǭǬdzǭǵǵǨȇ
ǹǰǵǽǸǶǵǰǯǨǾǰȇ ȐȓȐ DIS, ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ
(
Ã
). Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈ ȠȚȈȚȐȊ ȐȓȐ
țșȚȖȑȟȐȊțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ, ȐȓȐ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ.
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ: ȐȏȉȍȋȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȕȐȧ șȖȓȕȞȈ
Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȕȐȔȖȒ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ.
ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘțȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȓȕȞȈ,
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ
șȢȍȔȒȐ [ǪǹǺǸ. ǹǪǭǺ] (șȔ.
șȚȘ.21), ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȡțȦ ȊșȗȣȠȒț
(șȚȘ.31), ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ
(șȚȘ.38), ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ
(șȚȘ.40) ȐȓȐ ȐcȗȖȓȤȏyȑȚe
ȜyȕȒȞȐȦ ACB (șȚȘ.42).
23
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
DzȕȖȗȒȐ ȏțȔȈ W / T
Ȍȓȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ȌȈȕȕȣȍ
ǸȍȎȐȔȣ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ ȐȓȐ ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȈ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ
3-ȒȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ Ȑ 5-ȒȘȈȚȕȣȔ
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ / ȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȔ ȏțȔȖȔ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȏțȔȈ
ȉȍȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ
șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 15x.
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ
EǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ
șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȍșțȘșȈ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ. ǩȖȓȍȍ
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ: ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ T. Ǫȣ
ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ
țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ȈȊȚȖȊȣȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ
șȚȈȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ.
șȚȘ.51.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ: ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȈ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ șȗțșȒȈ
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ (3x),
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ
ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȏțȔȈ
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȏȊțȒȖȏȈȗȐșȐ.
Ǻ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ. ǶȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ
ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ Ǻ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ
ȕțȎȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ
ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȗȐșȤ
ȏțȔȈ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȈ
ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗȈ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
șȗțșȒȈ, Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȖȒȓȐȗ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ
ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ (5x), ȕȈȎȈȚȐȍ
ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ,
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȏțȔȈ Ǻ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȕȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ. ǿȚȖȉȣ
ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ.
ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȤ, șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ.
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ
ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ
ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ǷȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ȏțȔȈ T
ȏțȔȈ T
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȈ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ
șȘȈȏț ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȖȚșȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ.
[ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
[ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ]
[ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ 5,0x]
24
DzȕȖȗȒȐ ȏțȔȈ W / T
ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ: ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ W. Ǫȣ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐ
țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
șȚȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȕȈȎȐȔȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ W, Ȋȣ
țȝțȌȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȍ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȏțȔȈ ȌȖ
ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȔȐȕȐȔțȔȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ
țȝțȌȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ, ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȚȒȐȔ, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȒȕȖȗȒț
șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ, ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȏțȔȈ W
ȏțȔȈ W
ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ T.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȝ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ (ǵǶǿȄ, ǬǭǺǰ, ǺǭDzǹǺ, ǴǨDzǸǶ, ǼǭDZǭǸǪǭǸDz,
ǷdzȇǮ/ǹǵǭǫ), Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ DIS, ǪǰǬǭǶ Ȑ ǶǷǸǭǬǭdzǭǵǰǭ
[ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ][ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ 2x] [ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
dzǰǾǨ.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ: ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ
ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȟȍȚȒȐȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ
ȏțȔ, ȗȘȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ
ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ șȉȖȍȊ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȕȍ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȏțȔȈ W ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ
ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊț. ǭșȓȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȏțȔȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍȟȍȚȒȖȍ, ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ
ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏțȔ
țȔȍȕȤȠȈȚȤșȧ. ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȍ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ.
ȏțȔȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ, ȍșȓȐ
ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ șȉȖȍȊ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏțȔȈ W. ǷȘȐ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ș șȐȓȖȑ.
ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧȝ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ, ȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ
ȏțȔȈ W șȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ
ȕȍȟȍȚȒȐȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȔșȧ
ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȟȈșȚȧȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ.
ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏțȔȈ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǵȍ ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȟȈșȚȧȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ,
ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȈ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ.
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȈ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȏțȔȈ.
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȏțȔȈ W
ȏțȔȈ W
[ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ 5,0x] [ǯțȔ ǩdzǰǮǭ][ǯțȔ ǬǨdzȄȀǭ]
25
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ (FD)
ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ (FD)
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȖȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞ ȌȖ 9 ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ.
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ
Ȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔ țȌȖȉȍȕ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȋȖ
ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ.
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
Ä
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ: ǨǪǺǶ, ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ, ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ,
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏțȔ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ.
DIS, ǷǶǴǶȁǵǰDz Ǫ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǭ, ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ, ǬǭǺǰ,
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ
ǷdzȇǮ/ǹǵǭǫ
ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ.
1. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȕȖ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ FD (
)
ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȖȑ ȘȈȔȒȐ,
Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ Ȑȏ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ,
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȓȐȞȈ (ȌȖ 8) ȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ șȍȘȣȝ
ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ. Ǫ ȓȍȊȖȑ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȔȖȒ. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
ȟȈșȚȐ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ FD.
șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚ ȘȈȔȒȐ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ. (ǪșȍȋȖ 9).
ǭșȓȐ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ,
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔț ȘȍȎȐȔț
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ.
Ǫ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȥȚȈ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
ȕȍȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ.
- ǵȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȌȍȚȣ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ
2. ǸȈȏȔȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȔȒȐ
șȒȘȣȚȈ.
ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ
- dzȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȈȦȚ, ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ
Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȍ.
- ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
- ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ. ǸȈȔȒȈ
ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 3 Ȕ (ǯțȔ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ).
ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ.
ǿȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ, ȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȍȋȖ
4. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȍȚ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ.
26
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ (FD)
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ / ǰȕȜȖ ( ) / ǪȊȍȘȝ
ǨǪǺǶǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ
ǪǪǭǸǽ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȖȑ.
ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, ȟȚȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȍȚ Ȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ
țșȒȖȘȧȍȚ șȢȍȔȒț ȈȊȚȖȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ.
ȐȓȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȒțȡȍȋȖ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ, ȕȈȎȈȊ ȒȕȖȗȒț
Ä
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ: ǨǪǺǶ, ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ,
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ/ ǰȕȜȖ ( ).
ǪǸǻǿǵǻȆ, DIS, ǷǶǴǶȁǵǰDz Ǫ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǭ,
ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ, ǷdzȇǮ/ǹǵǭǫ
1. ǷȘȐ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȔ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈ
ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ șȢȍȔȒȍ.
ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ șȢȍȔȒȍ.
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ.
ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ǨǪǺǶǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ(
).
[ȅȒȘȈȕ șȢȍȔȒȐ]
[ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȥȒȘȈȕ][ȅȒȘȈȕ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ]
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ȒȕȖȗȒț FD
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ: ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȕȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ
2. Ǭȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȈ
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȥȒȘȈȕ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ
ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ, ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȥȚț
ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓ.
ȒȕȖȗȒț ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȢȍȔȒț.
DzȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ, ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
șȐȋȕȈȓ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȟȈȡȍ, ȟȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ
ȒȕȖȗȒț
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ.
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ǪȣȉȖȘ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘț.
ǼțȕȒȞȐȐ
ȒȕȖȗȒț Fn
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȐȋȕȈȓȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ
3648X2736
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ȏȊțȒȖȊȣȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ. (ǹȔ. șȚȘ. 46).
[ǷȘȐȔȍȘȣ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ]
27
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǴǨDzǸǶ (
e
) / Ǫǵǰǯ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Ǫǵǰǯ
ǺȐȗ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ Ȑ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȣ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȕȦ Ȋ șțȉȔȍȕȦ
(W: ǬǨdzȄȀǭ, T: ǩdzǰǮǭ)(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: șȔ)
ȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ șțȉȔȍȕȦ. ǭșȓȐ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ,
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǨǪǺǶ (
Š
)
ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǴǨDzǸǶ (
e
) / Ǫǵǰǯ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȍșȚȐ
ȔȈȒȘȖșȢȍȔȒț. ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ǺȐȗ
ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ (
d
) ǵǶǸǴǨ
ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǴǨDzǸǶ ȗȖȒȈ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ
W: 10 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
W : 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ȔȈȒȘȖșȢȍȔȒȐ.
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
T: 50 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
T: 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǷǸǶǫǸǨǴǴǨ (
‰
)
ǺȐȗ
ǴǨDzǸǶ (
e
) ǵǶǸǴǨ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ
W : 10 - 80
W : 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
T: 50 - 80
T: 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
[ǨǪǺǶǼǶDzǻǹǰǸǶǪDzǨ]
[MǨDzǸǶ (
e
)]
ǸȍȎȐȔ DIS (
ÿ
)
ǺȐȗ
ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ (
d
) ǵǶǸǴǨ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ
W: 10 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
W : 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
T: 50 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
T: 80 - ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
[ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ (
d
)]
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǴǨDzǸǶ șȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǴǨDzǸǶ ș ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖ 40 șȔ
(ȏțȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ) ȐȓȐ 50 șȔ (ȏțȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ) ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ.
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǹțȗȍȘȔȈȒȘȖ ș ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ 10
șȔ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ.
28
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǴǨDzǸǶ (
e
) / Ǫǵǰǯ
ǩȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
ǴȍȚȖȌȣ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ (Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ)
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ,
( o : ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ,
: ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ)
ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ
ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ (ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȍȑ) ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ.
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ ǴǨDzǸǶ ǵǶǸǴǨ
Š
oo
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ
1. ǻȉȍȌȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ
‰
oo
ȘȈȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȈ.
oo
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ. ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ
ȞȊȍȚ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ,
ÿ
oo
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ. ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
_
oo
șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ, ȕȍ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ
țȗȖȘȈ.
o
3. ǻȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȖȑ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ
†
oo
ȝȖȌȈ,
ȗȍȘȍȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ ȒȈȌȘ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ. ǭșȓȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ,
ǹȆǮǭǺ
ǸȍȎȐȔ
ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȕȍȕȈ.
ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ ǴǨDzǸǶ ǵǶǸǴǨ
o
o
o
o
1. ǹȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȍ
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț
3. ǷȍȘȍȒȖȔȗȖȕțȑȚȍ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ.
șȗțșȒȈ ȌȖ
ȒȈȌȘ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ
o
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȝȖȌȈ,
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ
ȌȖ țȗȖȘȈ.
o
ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȕȈ
o
ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
o
o
29
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ (
) / ǪdzǭǪǶ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ șȖ ȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ, ȗȘȐ
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȗȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪdzǭǪǶ ȒțȘșȖȘ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ
ȗȘȍȌȊșȗȣȠȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ, ȒȈȒ
ȏȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
Ȓ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȍ ȔȍȕȦ.
ǵȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȕȍ
șȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ.
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ
ǿȈșȚȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚ
ǪdzǭǪǶ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ
[ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ
ȘȍșțȘș ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ.
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ.
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒț]
ǷȘȐ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȐ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ 4 ș. ǪȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȐ
ǪȣȉȖȘ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ
țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȧ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȎȍȕȈ.
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ DIS Ȑ Ȋ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȝ
șȢȍȔȒȐ/ȏȈȗȐșȐ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪǰǬǭǶ ȐȓȐ DIS. (șȚȘ. 18)
ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ [ǷǭDZǯǨǮ], [ǴǨDzǸǶ], [ǺǭDzǹǺ], [ǯǨDzǨǺ],
2. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
[ǸǨǹǹǪǭǺ], [ǼǭDZǭǸǪǭǸDz] Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ
ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ.
ǪȍȌȐȚȍ șȢȍȔȒț ș țȟȍȚȖȔ ȏȖȕȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ
3. ǰȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ. ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ
DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ
ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș
ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȚșȧ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ.
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ
șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ.
ǯȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ș ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: Ȕ)
ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǵǶǸǴǨ ǴǨDzǸǶ ǨǪǺǶǴǨDzǸǶ
ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȒȐ. ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ
ISO
ȗȧȚȕȈ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȍȚȈ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȖȚ
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ǬǨdzȄȀǭ
ǩdzǰǮǭ
ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȟȈșȚȐȞ ȗȣȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ.
ǨǪǺǶ
0.8 ~3.0 0.8 ~2.5 0.4 ~ 0.8 0.5 ~ 0.8 0.4 ~ 3.0 0.5 ~ 2.5
30
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǹǷȃȀDzǨ (
) / ǪdzǭǪǶ
ǰȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
ǬȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȣ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ (Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ)
(o:ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
ȘȍȎȐȔ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ǸȍȎȐȔ
^] ª Œ
ǭșȓȐ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȓȐ
^
ǨȊȚȖ
ȜȖȕ ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȣ, ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
Š
oo oo
șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ.
‰
oooooo
ǭșȓȐ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȐȓȐ ȜȖȕ
ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȣ, ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
oo
ǨȊȚȖ, ǨȊȚȖ Ȑ
șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, Ȉ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ
]
țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ” ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
‚
o
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ
“ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ”.
_
oooooo
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋȕȍ
ooo
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ǯȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȈȧ
ǴȖȡȕȖșȚȤ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
†
o
ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ǹȆǮǭǺ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ǸȍȎȐȔ
^] ª Œ
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȍȚșȧ ș
ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ
ooo
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȈȧ
ª
Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ooo
șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ
ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
o
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ (
Ã
).
o
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȕȍ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ. ȊȚȍȝ
ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȐȓȐ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝ, ȋȌȍ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȈ
o
șȖ ȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȈ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ
ǼȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ
Œ
Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ
o
ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
o
ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ (
Ã
).
o
ǷȘȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȐ "ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ" ȊȖ
ǻșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȥȚȖȚ
o
"ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ"
ȥȜȜȍȒȚ țșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ.
o
31
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz (
) / ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȕȦ, ȚȖ ȗȘȐ
ǪȣȉȖȘ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȒțȘșȖȘ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ
1. ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ șȍȓȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
ȗȖȓȖșȍ ȔȍȕȦ.
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȢȍȔȒȐ/
DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ
ȏȈȗȐșȐ.
ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ (
). ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ
2. ǵȈȎȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz /
țȌȖȉȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜ șȈȔ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ (
), ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȕȍ
ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ.
ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ.
ǵȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ
ǼțȕȒȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȕȍȕȈ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ (ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ 10
ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ.
ș, 2 ș, 2 șȕȐȔȒȈ) ȐȓȐ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ,
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȠȚȈȚȐȊȖȔ.
3. ǷȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ șȕȐȔȖȒ
[ǪȣȉȖȘ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
Ǫ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǪǰǬǭǶ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ șȗțșȚȧ ȏȈȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ.
ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ǹǭDz]
ș ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȋ 10 ș.
ǰȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 șȍȒ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ǹǭDz
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ.
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 șȍȒ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ǹǭDz
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ.
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 ș ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ, Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș ȉțȌȍȚ
ǨȊȚȖșȗțșȒ –
șȌȍȓȈȕ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ. ǷȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ș
2 șȕȐȔȒȈ
ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ
ȌȖ 2 ș șȖ șȢȍȔȒȖȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȈ,
ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȐ.
ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ǺȈȑȔȍȘ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ 6 ș ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
șȗțșȒȈ Ȑ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
32
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǨǪǺǶǹǷǻǹDz (
) / ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ MENU/OK
ǺȈȑȔȍȘ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ MENU
- ǭșȓȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȒȕȖȗȒț MENU, ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ Ȑ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘ
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ȔȍȕȦ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ. ǷȘȐ
ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȈ
ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȔ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ ȗȖșȓȍ
ǴȐȋȈȍȚ (ș ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȔ 1 ș)
ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ.
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
- ǴȍȕȦ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȘȍȎȐȔȖȊ
ǬȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǴȐȋȈȍȚ (ș ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȖȔ 0,25 ș)
ǪǰǬǭǶ Ȑ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ. ǴȍȕȦ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȏȊțȒȈ.
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒț, Ȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș.
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǬǪǰǮǭǵǰǭ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ
ǯǨǷǰǹȄ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ. (ǯȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪǰǬǭǶ)
ǯǶǵǨ ǼǶDzǻǹǰǸ
ǾEHTP. ǨǼ
ACB
ǪȃDzdz.
ǵȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ
ǯǪ. DzǶǴǴǭǵǺ.
ǪȃDzdz.
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ
ǷȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒț ȒȈȌȘȈ (Ȋ
ǯǨǷǰǹȄ ǯǪǻDzǨ
*1
[ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț MENU]
ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 6 ș)
ǬȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍ
*2
ȘțȒț ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ)
MENU
ǪȃǽǶǬ
ǹǴǭǹǺ.
ǷȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ (ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑȚȍșȤ)
[ǴǭǵȆ ǪȃDzdz]
[ǴǭǵȆ ǪDzdz]
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ (ȟȍȘȍȏ 2 ș).
*1: ǼȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ 6 ș ȗȖșȓȍ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ OK
ȕȈȎȈȚȐȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȗțșȒȈ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ
- ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȕȦ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ș
ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖȊȒț ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ 6 ș.
ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȒțȘșȖȘ Ȋ
*2: ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ ȐȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȘțȒț ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ.
șțȉȔȍȕȦ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȉȖȘ.
Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȚȈȑȔȍȘ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ șȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ.
ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ 3 Ȕ.
ȅȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ș ȕȍȌȖȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ ȐȓȐ
ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ.
Ȍȓȧ ȚȈȑȔȍȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ.
ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ.
ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ.
ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ
ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ (50%) ȌȈȚȟȐȒȈ.
ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 30 șȍȒțȕȌ
ȐȓȐ ȌȈȚȟȐȒ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ.
33
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ)
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ): ǾǪǭǺ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ.
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȘȈ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȗȍȞȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ.
Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ șȢȍȔȒȐ/
ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǭ.
ǾǪǭǺ
- ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ: ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȔȍȕȦ ǾǪǭǺ Ȑ
ǸǭǫǻdzǰǸǶǪDzǨ ǰǯǶǩǸǨǮǭǵǰȇ. Ǫ
ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ ǨǪǺǶ Ȑ ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȕȦ [ǾǪǭǺ].
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǪȃǽǶǬ
E
- ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ: ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȔȍȕȦ ǾǪǭǺ.
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪǪǭǸǽ/Ǫǵǰǯ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȖȍb
șțȉȔȍȕȦ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ǶDz.
ǬȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
( o : ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
ä
ȅȜȜȍȒȚȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȓ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ.
†Š‰
Û
ǶȚșȕȧȚȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȉȍȓȣȍ.
oooooooo
ǶȚșȕȧȚȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȖ-
Ü
ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȝ ȚȖȕȈȝ șȍȗȐȐ.
oo
Þ
ǶȚșȕȧȚȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȚȖȕȈȝ.
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ DIS, ǯǨǷǰǹȄ
ß
ǶȚșȕȧȚȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȚȖȕȈȝ.
ǯǪǻDzǨ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȝ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ (ǵǶǿȄ,
Ý
ǶȚșȕȧȚȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȐȕȐȝ ȚȖȕȈȝ.
ǺǭDzǹǺ, ǯǨDzǨǺ, ǸǨǹǹǪǭǺ, ǪǹǺǸǭǿǵȃDZ ǹǪǭǺ,
ǼǭDZǭǸǪǭǸDz, ǷdzȇǮ/ǹǵǭǫ).
ǰȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊ.
ǪȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ, ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ
Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘț.
¼
ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ RGB.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȗȍȞȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ, ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ
șțȉȔȍȕȦ (
ä
) Ȋ ȔȍȕȦ ǾǪǭǺ ȐȓȐ șțȉȔȍȕȦ (
å
) Ȋ
2. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ȔȍȕȦ ǸǭǫǻdzǰǸǶǪDzǨ ǰǯǶǩǸǨǮǭǵǰȇ.
34
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ)
ǷǶdzȄǯ. ǾǪǭǺ: ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊțȦ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ): DzǶǵǺǸǨǹǺǵǶǹǺȄ
ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǷǶdzȄǯ.ǾǪ.
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ,
Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ
ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ(R),
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ DzǶǵǺǸǨǹǺǵǶǹǺȄ
DzǶǵǺǸǨǹǺ.
ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ(G)Ȑ
ǹǴǭǹǺ.
OK
ǻǹǺǨǵ.
(
), Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ
șȐȕȍȋȖ(B).
ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ.
- DzȕȖȗȒȐ ǪǪǭǸǽ/Ǫǵǰǯ:ȊȣȉȖȘ R, G, B
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȓȍȊȖ/
ǷǶdzȄǯ.ǾǪ.
- DzȕȖȗȒȐ ǪdzǭǪǶ/ǪǷǸǨǪǶ:
ǪȗȘȈȊȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǻǹǺǨǵ.
OK
ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǻǹǺǨǵ.
OK
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ): ǸǭǯDzǶǹǺȄ
DzȕȖȗȒȈ ǭ (ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ): ǵǨǹȃȁǭǵǵǶǹǺȄ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȈ,
ǰȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊțȦ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚȍ
ǸǭǯDzǶǹǺȄ
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ. ǪȈȔ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ
ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ ǵǨǹȃȁǭǵǵǶǹǺȄ
ǵǨǹȃȁǭǵǵǶǹǺȄ
ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ
( ), Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ș ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȕȖȑ
ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ.
ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤȦ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȈȕȕȈȧ
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǻǹǺǨǵ.
OK
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȓȍȊȖ/ǪȗȘȈȊȖ
ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȈ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊțȦ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ
ǹǴǭǹǺ. ǻǹǺǨǵ.
OK
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
șȕȐȔȖȒ.
3.
ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
1. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȊȍȘȝ/ǪȕȐȏ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȔȍȕȦ ǸǭǯDzǶǹǺȄ
șȕȐȔȖȒ.
( ), Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȐ.
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪȓȍȊȖ/ǪȗȘȈȊȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
3. ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
35
DzȕȖȗȒȈ Fn
ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Fn ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȕȜȐȋțȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȕȦ Fn
șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȔȍȕȦ.
(o:ȗȖ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ)
1. Ǫ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț Fn.
2. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪǪǭǸǽ / Ǫǵǰǯ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
Š‰ÿ_
†
ǹȚȘ.
șțȉȔȍȕȦ. ǹȓȍȊȈ ȊȕȐȏț ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ
șțȉȔȍȕȦ.
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ oooo ooo
ǹȚȘ.37
DzǨǿǭǹǺǪǶ
/ ǿǨǹǺǶǺǨ
oooo ooo
ǹȚȘ.37
DzǨǬǸǶǪ
ȅDzǹǷǶǯǨǴǭǸ
oooo o
ǹȚȘ.38
DzȕȖȗȒȐ
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
DzǨǿǭǹǺǪǶ
ǪǪǭǸǽ /
ǺǰǷ
*1
oo
o
ǹȚȘ.38
3648X2736
Ǫǵǰǯ
ǽǶǸǶȀǭǭ
ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǰ
ISO o o o
ǹȚȘ.39
3. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ ǪdzǭǪǶ/ǪǷǸǨǪǶ ȊȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
WHITE
oooo o
ǹȚȘ.39
ȔȍȕȦ Ȑ ȕȈȎȔȐȚȍ ǶDz.
BALANCE
EV
ooo o
ǹȚȘ.40
*1: ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȍȕȦ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȦȎȍȚȕȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ
ǷǶǸǺǸǭǺ (
).
DzȕȖȗȒȐ
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
ǪdzǭǪǶ/
3648X2736
ǪǷǸǨǪǶ
3648X2432
36
DzȕȖȗȒȈ Fn
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ/ ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȔȣȔ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȎȈȚȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȜȈȑȓȈ.
Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ șȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ șȎȈȚȐȧ, ȚȍȔ ȝțȎȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ șȎȈȚȖȋȖ
(ǭȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ: pixel)
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ.
Icon
Still
,;.+
ǸȍȎȐȔ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȈ ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ
image
3648 x
3648 x
3648 x
3072 x
2592 x
1920 x
1024 x
mode
Size
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ
2736
2432
2056
2304
1944
1080
768
VWX¥
Movie
Icon
ì
ǹțȉȔȍȕȦ
ǶǺdzǰǿǵǶǭ
ǽǶǸǶȀǭǭ
ǵǶǸǴǨ
30DzǨǬǸ/ǹ 15DzǨǬǸ/ǹ
clip
ǼȖȘȔȈȚȣ
mode
Size
640 x 480 320 x 240
jpeg jpeg jpeg avi avi
ȜȈȑȓȖȊ
DzǨǿǭǹǺǪǶ
ǿǨǹǺǶǺǨ DzǨǬǸǶǪ
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
ǸǨǯǴǭǸ
ǽǶǸǶȀǭǭ
30 DzǨǬǸ/ǹ
3648X2736
640 X 480
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ]
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ]
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǨ]
[ǸȍȎȐȔ ǪǰǬǭǶ]
ǼȖȘȔȈȚ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚț
DCF (Design rule for Camera File systems - ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ
ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ, ȚȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ,
ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȜȈȑȓȖȊȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘ).
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȕȐȔȖȒ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ,
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ șȎȈȚȐȧ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ.
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ
ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ȅȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ șȎȈȚȐȧ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȎȈȚȐȧ ȜȈȑȓȖȊ ȜȖȚȖȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȋȘȈȜȐȒȐ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ.
37
DzȕȖȗȒȈ Fn
ȅȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ
ǺȐȗ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȐ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕțȦ șȢȍȔȒț Ȑ șȢȍȔȒț ș ȈȊȚȖȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȖȑ AEB.
ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕțȦ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ, ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘȈ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ.
[ǷǶDzǨǬǸǶǪǨȇ] ( ) : ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȖȌȐȕ șȕȐȔȖȒ.
[ǴǵǶǫǶǹǭǫǴǭǵǺǵȃDZ]( )
[ǵǭǷǸǭǸȃǪǵǨȇ] (
): șȢȍȔȒȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
: ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ
ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ, ȗȖȒȈ
ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȈ
ǺǰǷ ǼǶǺǶǹȂǭǴDzǰ
ȖșȕȖȊȍ țșȘȍȌȕȍȕȕȣȝ
ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȗțșȒȈ.
ǷǶDzǨǬǸǶǪǨȇ
ȅDzǹǷǶǯǨǴǭǸ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
[ǬǪǰǮǭǵǰǭ] (
) :
ȕȈȎȈȊ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ
ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈșȟȍȚ
ǴǵǶǫǶǹǭǫǴǭǵǺǵȃDZ
ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ
5 șȕȐȔȒȖȊ Ȋ șȍȒțȕȌț. ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ
șȕȐȔȒȖȊ – 30, ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ – VGA.
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
[AEB] ( ) : șȢȍȔȒȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ș ȘȈȏȕȖȑ
[ǺǶǿǭǿǵȃDZ] ( ): Ȍȓȧ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȍȑ: ȕȍȌȖȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ
ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȏȖȕȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ
(-1/3 EV), ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȍȑ (0.0 EV) Ȑ
ǮDz-ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ (+1/3 EV).
șȢȍȔȒȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ,
Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
[ǾǭǵǺǸǨdzȄǵǶ-ǪǯǪǭȀǭǵǵȃDZ] ( )
: ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ țșȘȍȌȕȍȕȕȣȝ
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈșȟȍȚ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȜȈȑȓȈ, Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ș ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ.
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ
ǷȘȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ șțȉȔȍȕȦ [ǵǭǷǸǭǸȃǪǵǨȇ], [ǬǪǰǮǭǵǰǭ] ȐȓȐ
ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǬȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȔȈȓȣȝ
[AEB] ȜȖȚȖȊșȗȣȠȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ.
ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȞȊȍȚȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ.
ǸȍȎȐȔ AEB ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ, ȍșȓȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȋ
Ä
ǵȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȈȔȍȘ, ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ 3 ȒȈȌȘȈ.
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȈȊȚȖȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ
șȕȐȔȈȍȔȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋȕȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ
ȠȚȈȚȐȊ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț șȕȐȔȒȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ șȔȈȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ
țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ȜȈȑȓȈ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ.
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ. Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ȓțȟȠȍ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ.
38
DzȕȖȗȒȈ Fn
ISO
ǩȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
ǪȣȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȌȈȚȟȐȒȈ ȊȖ
ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ
ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǹȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ
ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȔ ISO.
ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȈȔȔȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ.
[ǨǪǺǶ]: șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
WHITE BALANCE
ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ
ǨǪǺǶ ǩǩ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ
ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ȔȍȕȦ ǯȕȈȟȖȒ ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ISO
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȊȣȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȕș
AǪǺǶ
ǨǪǺǶ ǩǩ
x
șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ
ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ.
ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ǬǵǭǪǵǶDZ
[ISO 80 , 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 ]
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ
z
ǹǪǭǺ
șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ.
: ȊȣȉȘȈȊ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ,
Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒțȦ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒț
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈȟȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ
ǶǩdzǨǿǵǶ
ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ.
ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȧȘȒȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ
dzǨǴǷȃ
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȓȈȔȗ
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȔ. ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
Ǭǵ.ǹǪǭǺǨ ǽǩ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
ISO, ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
dzǨǴǷȃ
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȌȕȍȊȕȣȝ ȓȈȔȗ
ȜȖȚȖȒȈȔȍȘȣ, Ȉ, șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȚȍȔ ȓȍȋȟȍ
Ǭǵ.ǹǪǭǺǨ Ǻǩ
ȚȍȗȓȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ.
ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȊȖȓȤȜȘȈȔȖȊȣȝ
dzǨǴǷȃ
șȓȈȉȖȑ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. ǷȘȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ
ȓȈȔȗ ȕȈȒȈȓȐȊȈȕȐȧ (Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ
ǵǨDzǨdzǰǪǨǵǰȇ
șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȖșȊȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȈȔȗȣ).
Ȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȠțȔȖȊ, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȐ
ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ
ǷǶdzȄǯ.
ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȍȘȕȐșȚȣȔȐ.
Å
ȉȈȓȈȕș ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐ ș
ǻǹǺǨǵǶǪDzǰ
țșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐ șȢȍȔȒȐ.
Ä
ǹȕȐȔȒȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ, ȔȖȋțȚ
ȐȔȍȚȤ ȚȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ.
39
