Electrolux ER 8407 B: инструкция
Инструкция к Холодильнику Electrolux ER 8407 B
1
ER 8407 B, ER 9002 B
818 15 43-01/1
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ER 8407 B
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
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zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
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gjkrf
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gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
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ER 9002 B
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
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zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
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ldthyjt jnltktybt
1. Cntrkzyyfz gjkrf
2. Gjkrf lkz ,enskjr
5. Zobr lkz jdjotq
6. Zobr vjhjpbkmybrf
7. Jnltktybt lkz vfckf
8. Ldthyjt jnltktybt
3. Gjldtcyjq zobr
4. Ghjdjkjxyfz gjkrf
9. Jnltktybt lkz zbw
10. Yb;yzz gjkrf
11. Rfktylfhm vjhjpbkmybrf
13. Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
12. Dtynbkzwbjyyfz hti=nrf
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ntvgthfnehs dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf.
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I
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ntvgthfnehs dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf.
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vjhjpbkmybrf.
D Ryjgrf c,hjcf fdfhbqyjuj pderjdjuj cbuyfkf
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C Rhfcyfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf
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D
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,scnhjuj pfvjhf;bdfybz.
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Ecnfyjdbnt [jkjlbkmybr yf vtcnj b dsgjkybnt
xbcnre jgbcfyysv d hfpltkt VJYNF: j,hfpjv.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj hfcgjkj;tyysq pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv ikfyu nfkjq djls dtl=n d
bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy.
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gjkj;tybt.
Min
% gjkj;tybt cfvjq dscjrjq ntvgthfnehs.
Max
% gjkj;tybt cfvjq ybprjq ntvgthfnehs.
¤ % dsrk/xtyyjt gjkj;tybt.
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs xthtp otkxjr d
gjkj;tybt ¤ .
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cjlth;fybtv ;blrjcnb d ckexft b[ gjvtotybz d
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[jkjlyst b cfvst n=gkst vtcnf d [jkjlbkmybrt
bpj,hf;tys yf hbceyrt. Vzcyst> hs,yst b vjkjxyst
ghjlerns cktletn gjvtofnm d cfvst [jkjlyst
vtcnf !-@.
Bpvthtybt ntvgthfnehs
D ckexft bpvthtybz ntvgthfnehs dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
j,sxysv nthvjvtnhjv tuj cktletn gjcnfdbnm d
cnfrfy djls d wtynht [jkjlbkmybrf. D 'njv ckexft
gjrfpsdftvfz bv ntvgthfnehf yfb,jktt cjjndtncndetn
ntvgthfneht [hfybvs[ d [jkjlbkmybrt ghjlernjd.
Nthvjvtnh yt cktletn gjldtibdfnm bkb rkfcnm yf
gjkre.
Gjktpyst cjdtns%
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jnltkmyj lheu jn lheuf nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s
djple[ vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le
ybvb.
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yt
ljk;ys
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d pflytq cntyrt [jkjlbkmybrf> nfr rfr jyb vjuen
ghb 'njv pfv=hpyenm.
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Yb d rjtv ckexft yt gjvtofqnt d [jkjlbkmybr
n=gks[ ghjlernjd. Ghjlerns ljk;ys cyfxfkf
jcnsnm lj rjvyfnyjq ntvgthfnehs.
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Dct ghjlerns ljk;ys ,snm yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv
egfrjdfys dj bp,t;fybt gthtlfxb drecjd b
pfgf[jd.
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vj;yj vtyznm vtcnfvb. Ytrjnjhst gjkrb cktletn
cyfxfkf ghbgjlyznm c pflytq xfcnb> lkz njuj xnj,s
b[ vj;yj ,skj dsnzyenm yf ct,z.
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jnltktybtv lkz [hfytybz jdjotq yt cktletn
gthtcnfdkznm> nfr rfr jyb j,tcgtxbdf/n ghfdbkmye/
wbhrekzwb/ djple[f dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf. Gjkrb c
gjlyznsv rhftv cktletn ecnfyfdkbdfnm gjlyznsv
rhftv r pflytq cntyrt [jkjlbkmybrf> lkz njuj xnj,s
[hfybvst ghjlerns yt rfcfkbcm gfytkb j[kf;ltybz.
Vjltkm
ER 8407 B
Vjltkm
ER 9002 B
6
Jnltktybt 0·C
Gjrfpfybz bylbrfnjhf%
ptk=yjt - jn 0·C lj }3·C
rhfcyjt - ckbirjv ntgkj
cbytt - ckbirjv [jkjlyj
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vzcf b hs,s> ujnjdjq gbob b lheub[ ghjlernjd.
Ghjlerns cktletn egfrjdsdfnm d xbcnst uthvtnbxyst
egfrjdrb b eljcnjdthbnmcz d b[ cdt;tcnb b
ytgjdht;l=yyjcnb. Regktyyst d vfufpbyt vzcj b
hs,f xfcnj egfrjdfys yf cbyntnbxtcrjv gjlljyt
lkz bcgfhtybz dkfub> gj'njve gthtl gjvtotybtv
egfrjdfyys[ nfrbv j,hfpjv ghjlernjd d jnltktybt
0·C b[ cktletn gthtgfrjdfnm.
"RCGKEFNFWBZ VJHJPBKMYBRF
Drk/xtybt gbnfybz b htuekbhjdfybt
ntvgthfnehs
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs d ;tkftvjt
gjkj;tybt.
Min
% gjkj;tybt cfvjq dscjrjq ntvgthfnehs.
Max
% gjkj;tybt cfvjq ybprjq ntvgthfnehs.
¤ % dsrk/xtyyjt gjkj;tybt.
Jnrk/xtybt gbnfybz
Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh ntvgthfnehs xthtp otkxjr d
gjkj;tybt ¤ .
Gjckt dscnfdktybz ntvgthfnehs vjhjpbkmybre
cktletn lfnm gjhf,jnfnm d ntxtybt cenjr> lkz njuj
xnj,s ntvgthfnehf ecgtkf c,fkfycbhjdfnmcz.
FDFHBQYSQ CBUYFK B LHEUBT AEYRWBB
Fdfhbqysq cbuyfk ntvgthfnehs
Tckb ntvgthfnehf d vjhjpbkmybrt gjlybvftncz
dsit -12·C> hfplf=ncz pderjdjq cbuyfk b pfujhftncz
cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf. Lkz njuj xnj,s dsrk/xbnm
pderjdjq cbuyfk> yf;vbnt yf ryjgre tuj c,hjcf.
Rhfcyfz cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf gjufcytn> rjulf
ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf jgecnbncz yb;t -
13·C.
Pfvjhf;bdfybt
Tckb d ntxtybt 24 xfcjd pfvjhf;bdf/ncz njkmrj
kbim yt,jkmibt rjkbxtcndf ghjlernjd> d yf;fnbb yf
ryjgre ,scnhjuj pfvjhf;bdfybz ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb.
D ghjnbdyjv ckexft yf ryjgre cktletn yf;fnm
ghb,kbpbntkmyj pf cenrb lj gjvtotybz
pfvjhf;bdftvs[ ghjlernjd d vjhjpbkmybr. Gj
ght,sdfybb ghjlernjd d vjhjpbkmybrt d ntxtybt 24
xfcjd ht;bv pfvjhf;bdfybz cktletn dsrk/xbnm
gjdnjhysv yf;fnbtv yf ryjgre. :=knfz cbuyfkmyfz
kfvgjxrf ujhbn dc= dhtvz ghb drk/x=yyjv ht;bvt
pfvjhf;bdfybz.
rhfcysq
ptk=ysq
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Gjktpyst cjdtns gj pfvjhf;bdfyb/%
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Pfvjhf;bdftvst ghjlerns cktletn rkfcnm yf
d t h [ y / / g j k r e b k b y f y f [ j l z o e / c z
ytgjchtlcndtyyj gjl ytq gjkre.
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Ghjlerns cktletn rkfcnm ghzvj yf gjkre lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz.
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Ghjlerns cktletn hfcgjkfufnm nfrbv j,hfpjv>
xnj,s djple[ vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm
vt;le ybvb.
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Pfvjhf;bdftvst ghjlerns yt ljk;ys rfcfnmcz
e;t pfvjhj;tyys[> nfr rfr pfvjhj;tyysq ghjlern
vj;tn d 'njv ckexft xfcnbxyj hfpvjhjpbnmcz.
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Gjckt njuj rfr cdt;bt ghjlerns jrf;encz
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vj;yj ,jktt gkjnyj lheu r lheue> lkz njuj
xnj,s jyb yt hfpvjhf;bdfkbcm d ntxtybt rfr
vj;yj ,jktt ghjljk;bntkmyjuj dhtvtyb>
yfghbvth> d ckexft j,hsdf d gjlfxt gbnfybz.
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g h j l e r nj d j l y j d h t v t y y j . V j o y j c n m
pfvjhf;bdfybz vjhjpbkmybrf erfpfyf d nf,kbwt
c nt[ybxtcrbvb lfyysvb.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj vjhjpbkmybr hf,jnftn b
xnj ntvgthfnehf lth;bncz yf ecnfyjdktyyjv ehjdyt
d ntxtybt cenjr gjckt gthdjuj drk/xtybz. Njkmrj
gjckt 'njuj vjhjpbkmybr vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz cdt;b[ ghjlernjd.
Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf
Lkz njuj xnj,s ghjlerns [hfybkbcm rfr vj;yj
ljkmit> ntvgthfnehf dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf ljk;yf
,snm -18·C bkb yb;t. J,hfnbnt dybvfybt yf nj> xnj
gj vtht cyb;tybz ntvgthfnehs gjnht,ktybt gbnfybz
djphfcnftn.
Lbcgktq nthvjvtnhf gjrfpsdftn ntvgthfnehe d
cfvjq n=gkjq njxrt dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf. Lkz njuj
xnj,s bpvthbnm ntvgthfnehe j,sxysv nthvjvtnhjv>
tuj cktletn gjvtcnbnm vt;le pfvjhj;tyysvb
ghjlernfvb> lkz njuj xnj,s jy gjrfpsdfk b[
ltqcndbntkmye/ ntvgthfnehe. D ckexft bpvthtybz
ntvgthfnehs rfrbv-kb,j bysv j,hfpjv gjrfpfybt
jrfpsdftncz ytcrjkmrj ,jktt dscjrbv.
Chjrb [hfytybz ghjlernjd
Cj,k/lfqnt chjrb [hfytybz regktyys[ d vfufpbyt
pfvjhj;tyys[ ghjlernjd.
Pfvjhj;tyyst ljvf ghjlerns% ;bhyst b cjk=yst
ghjlerns vjuen [hfybnmcz d vjhjpbkmybrt yt ,jktt
nh=[ vtczwtd. Dfh=yst ghjlerns b ghjlerns c
yt,jkmibv cjlth;fybtv ;bhf [hfyzncz d
vjhjpbkmybrt lj gjkeujlf. Gjcnyst ghjlerns b
zujls [hfyzncz d vjhjpbkmybrt lj ujlf.
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt
Ghjlerns kexit dctuj hfpvjhf;bdfnm d [jkjlbkmybrt
d uke,jrjq nfhtkrt> lkz njuj xnj,s nf/ofz ;blrjcnm
yt ghjntrkf dj dyenhtyytt ghjcnhfycndj
[jkjlbkmybrf. Lkz ,scnhjuj hfpvjhf;bdfybz
ghjlernjd b[ vj;yj gjvtcnbnm d rjvyfnye/
ntvgthfnehe bkb d [jkjlye/ djle. D ckexft
hfpvjhf;bdfybz ghjlernjd d vbrhjdjkyjdjq gtxb
cktletn cj,k/lfnm erfpfybz t= bpujnjdbntktq.
DYENHTYYTT GHJCNHFYCNDJ VJHJPBKMYBRF
Zobrb vjhjpbkmybrf
Zobrb lkz [hfytybz ghjlernjd gjvjuf/n ,scnhj
yfqnb ye;ysq ghjlern. Lkz edtkbxtybz j,(=vf
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf vjhjpbkmybrf zobrb vj;yj
dsyenm b gjkj;bnm ghjlerns ghzvj yf gjkrb. Yf dct
gjkrb pf bcrk/xtybtv dth[ytq ghjlerns vj;yj
rkfcnm nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s jyb dscnegfkb pf rhfq
gjkrb yf 20 vv> lkz vfrcbvfkmyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf vjhjpbkmybrf.
Yb;ybq zobr dsybvfnm bp vjhjpbkmybrf yt cktletn>
nfr rfr tuj ghbcencndbt ytj,[jlbvj lkz yflkt;fotq
wbhrekzwbb djple[f.
8
Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz
Gjlyjc lkz pfvjhf;bdfybz bcgjkmpetncz lkz
pfvjhf;bdfybz> yfghbvth> zujl b bkb jdjotq.
Ghjlerns
pfvjhf;bdf/ncz
ghb,kbpbntkmyj
pf
xtnsht
xfcf> gjckt xtuj b[ vj;yj egfrjdfnm j,sxysv
j,hfpjv. Nfr rfr zujls pfvjhj;tys gj jnltkmyjcnb>
jyb yt ghbvthpf/n lheu r lheue b b[ vj;yj
dsybvfnm bp egfrjdrb d ye;yjv rjkbxtcndt.
Gjcelf lkz ghbujnjdktybz ktlzys[ re,brjd
Gjcele lkz ghbujnjdktybz ktlzys[ re,brjd cktletn
pfgjkyznm djljq yt ,jktt xtv yf nhb xtndthnb> nfr
rfr djlf ghb pfvthpfybb hfcibhztncz. Ktlzyst
re,brb dsybvf/ncz gjchtlcndjv jcnjhj;yjuj
cub,fybz gjcels. Ghb ckbirjv ljkujv [hfytybb
ktlzyst re,brb dscs[f/n b b[ drec e[eliftncz>
gj'njve cnfhst re,brb kexit elfkbnm bp gjcels
b ghbujnjdbnm yjdst.
GHFRNBXTCRBT CJDTNS
Cjdtns gj 'rjyjvbb 'ythubb
¤
Vtcnj hfcgjkj;tybz [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn
nofntkmyj ds,hfnm cjukfcyj erfpfybzv>
ghbdtl=yysv d hfpltkt VJYNF:. Ghfdbkmyj
ecnfyjdktyysq [jkjlbkmybr gjnht,kztn vtymit
'ythubb.
¤
Yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthtq [jkjlbkmybrf ,tp
ytj,[jlbvjcnb b yt lth;bnt b[ ckbirjv ljkuj
d jnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb.
¤
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthb [jkjlbkmybrf
gkjnyj pfrhsns.
¤
Pfvjhj;tyyst ghjlerns cktletn hfpvjhf;bdfnm
d [jkjlbkmybrt> nfr rfr b[ [jkjl cyb;ftn
gjnht,ktybt 'ythubb [jkjlbkmybrf.
¤
Hfcgjkj;tyyst pf [jkjlbkmybrjv rjvghtccjh b
cbcntve j[kf;ltybz cktletn xbcnbnm gsktcjcjv
ghb,kbpbntkmyj hfp d ujl.
¤
Gthtl ntv rfr gjvtcnbnm ghjlerns d vjhjpbkmybr>
j[kflbnt b[ d [jkjlbkmybrt.
¤
Dj bp,t;fybt j,hfpjdfybz bpkbiytuj rjkbxtcndf
ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf ghjlerns cktletn nofntkmyj
egfrjdsdfnm.
¤
Ghb pfvjhf;bdfybb ghjlernjd cktletn nofntkmyj
cj,k/lfnm erfpfybz> ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt
PFVJHF:BDFYBT> lkz njuj xnj,s vjhjpbkmybr
hfc[jljdfk vbybvfkmyjt rjkbxtcndj 'ythubb.
¤
D ckbirjv ybprjq ntvgthfneht dyenhb
vjhjpbkmybrf ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb. Gj[jlzofz
ntvgthfnehf yf[jlbncz d ghtltkf[ jn -18·C lj -
20·C.
¤
Rjulf ckjq ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf ljcnbuytn 3 - 5
vv> vjhjpbkmybr cktletn hfpvjhjpbnm.
¤
Eljcnjdthmntcm d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt
egkjnybntkmyjq ghjrkflrb ldthb.
"rjkjubz
¤
Bpjkzwbz b [kfljfutyn [jkjlbkmybrf yt cjlth;fn
dhtlys[ lkz jpjyyjq j,jkjxrb vfnthbfkjd.
¤
Dct egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks [jkjlbkmybrf
gjlkt;fn gjdnjhyjve bcgjkmpjdfyb/.
¤
Rjycnherwbz [jkjlbkmybrf nfrjdf> xnj jy kturj
ltvjynbhetncz lkz enbkbpfwbb.
J[hfyf jrhe;f/otq chtls
¤
Rfr egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks> nfr b cnfhst
[jkjlbkmybrb
b
vjhjpbkmybrb
cktletn
ljcnfdkznm
yf geyrn enbkbpfwbb dnjhbxyjuj cshmz.
Ljgjkybntkmye/ byajhvfwb/ vj;yj gjkexbnm e
jndtxf/ob[ pf j,hf,jnre jn[jljd bycnfywbq bkb
e ghjlfdwf [jkjlbkmybrf.
¤
Ghjlerns cktletn [hfybnm d ,fyrf[ b egfrjdrf[>
rjnjhst vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm ytjlyjrhfnyj.
¤
Lkz xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm
vzurbt vj/obt chtlcndf.
¤
Cj,k/lfqnt cjdtns gj 'rjyjvbb 'ythubb.
9 XBCNRF B E{JL
Rjulf [jkjlbkmybr yt bcgjkmpetncz
Dsrk/xbnt [jkjlbkmybr b dsymnt dbkre bp hjptnrb
bkb ;t dsdthybnt ghtlj[hfybntkm. Xbcnrf
[jkjlbkmybrf dsgjkyztncz nfr> rfr jgbcfyj d
cjjndtncnde/otv
hfpltkt.
Dj
bp,t;fybt
j,hfpjdfybz
ytghbznyjuj pfgf[f ldthm [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn
jcnfdbnm d ghbjnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb.
Cyznbt dtynbkzwbjyyjq hti=nrb
Dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre vj;yj cyznm> yfghbvth>
lkz j,ktuxtybz xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf. Lkz njuj
xnj,s cyznm hti=nre> gjnzybnt t= yf ct,z nfr> xnj,s
jyf jno=kryekfcm c abrcfnjhjd.
Pfvtyf kfvgjxrb dyenhtyytuj jcdtotybz
Kfvgjxrf dyenhtyytuj jcdtotybz [jkjlbkmybrf
drk/xftncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb ghb jnrhsdfybb ldthb.
Gthtl dsgjkytybtv pfvtys kfvgjxrb dbkre cktletn
dsyenm bp hjptnrb.
Vjltkm
ER 8407 B:
Yt rfcfqntcm cntrkf kfvgjxrb gfkmwfvb. Ufkjutyyst
kfvgs dtcmvf xedcndbntkmys r bvt/otvecz yf
gfkmwf[ ;bhe. J,ht;mnt egfrjdre kfvgjxrb nfrbv
j,hfpjv> xnj,s jnrhsnsv jrfpfkcz t= wjrjkm.
Ecnfyjdbnt kfvgjxre yf vtcnj> lth;f t= ghb 'njv
pf egfrjdre. Bcgjkmpeqnt zhre/ ufkjutyye/ kfvgjxre
ybprjuj lfdktybz> wjrjkm G4> yfghz;tybt 12 D> c
ekmnhfabjktnjdsv ,kjrbhjdfybtv> yjvbyfkmyfz
vjoyjcnm 20 Dn.
Vjltkm
ER 9002 B:
Cj;vbnt ghe;byre ldevz gfkmwfvb b jlyjdhtvtyyj
dsnzybnt pfobnye/ hti=nre kfvgjxrb gj yfghfdktyb/
dybp. Pfvtybnt gthtujhtdie/ kfvgjxre yf
fyfkjubxye/ abhvtyyre/ kfvgjxre> wjrjkm T14>
vjoyjcnm yt ,jktt 25 Dn. Lbfvtnh cntrkf kfvgjxrb
e wjrjkz ljk;yj cjcnfdkznm yt vtytt 18 vv> lkz
njuj xnj,s jyf gkjnyj ghbktufkf r egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrt.
Xbcnrf
{jkjlbkmybr cktletn htuekzhyj xbcnbnm. Gthtl
dsgjkytybtv xbcnrb [jkjlbkmybrf tuj cktletn
dsrk/xbnm b dsyenm dbkre bp hjptnrb bkb ;t
dsdthyenm ghtlj[hfybntkm. Dsybvf/obtcz ltnfkb
cktletn dsyenm b dsvsnm dhexye/. Dyenhtyybt b
yfhe;yst gjdth[yjcnb> f nfr;t egkjnybntkmye/
ghjrkflre ldthb [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn nofntkmyj
ghjnthtnm vzurjq nhzgrjq> cvjxtyyjq n=gkjq djljq
c lj,fdktybtv chtlcndf lkz hexyjuj vsnmz gjcels.
Yt pfrhsdfqnt ldthb lj nt[ gjh> gjrf dyenhtyybt
gjdth[yjcnb [jkjlbkmybrf gjkyjcnm/ yt dscj[yen.
Rfyfk lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
cktletn gthbjlbxtcrb xbcnbnm. D ckexft pfcjhtybz
rfyfk cktletn ghjqnb ytjcnhsv gkfcnvfccjdsv
ghtlvtnjv.
Lkz njuj xnj,s [jkjlbkmybr yt wfhfgfk gjk> ghb
gthtvtotybb tuj cktletn gjlybvfnm pf gthtlybq
rhfq.
10
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt vjhjpbkmybrf
Yf gjkrf[ b d dth[ytq xfcnb vjhjpbkmybrf j,hfpetncz
ytrjnjhjt rjkbxtcndj ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf. Rjulf
njkobyf tuj ckjz ljcnbuytn 3 - 5 vv> vjhjpbkmybr
cktletn hfpvjhjpbnm.
Dsymnt bp vjhjpbkmybrf zobrb. Gjcnfdmnt zobrb
lheu yf lheuf> hfpdthyed lkz 'njuj rf;lsq dnjhjq
zobr yf 180 uhflecjd. Zobrb vj;yj yfrhsnm
ufptnyjq ,evfujq bkb jltzkjv. Pfvjhj;tyyst
ghjlerns ljk;ys ,snm gkjnyj ghb;fns lheu r
lheue b gjkj;tys d ghj[kflyjt vtcnj> yfghbvth>
d [jkjlbkmybr.
Lkz ecrjhtybz ghjwtccf hfpvjhf;bdfybz d
vjhjpbkmybr vj;yj gjcnfdbnm cjcel c ujhzxtq !yj
yt rbgzotq@ djljq.
Dsldbymnt ;=kj, lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls b gjlcnfdmnt
gjl ytuj yb;ybq zobr vjhjpbkmybrf> lkz njuj xnj,s
d ytuj cntrfkf djlf. Lkz njuj xnj,s jcdj,jlbnm
ljcnfnjxyjt lkz 'njuj ghjcnhfycndj> cybvbnt
dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre.
Gj vtht nfzybz kmlf tuj vj;yj elfkznm c gjvjom/
gkfcnvfccjdjq bkb lthtdzyyjq kjgfnrb. Yb d rjtv
ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt jcnhs[ bkb wfhfgf/ob[
ghtlvtnjd.
Gjckt hfpvjhf;bdfybz dsnhbnt vjhjpbkmybr yfce[j
b pfldbymnt ;=kj, lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls yf vtcnj.
Drk/xbnt vjhjpbkmybr b gjkj;bnt d ytuj ghjlerns.
D g h j w t c c t h f p v j h f ; b d f y b z
bcgjkmpjdfybt atyf lkz ceirb djkjc
bkb lheub[ yfuhtdfntkmys[ ecnhjqcnd
yt ljgecrftncz. Gthtuhtd vj;tn
gjdhtlbnm dyenhtyybt gkfcnvfccjdst
ltnfkb vjhjpbkmybrf> dcktlcndbt xtuj
d j lf v j ;t n g j g f c n m y f t uj
'ktrnhbxtcrbt ltnfkb. "nj vj;tn
ghbdtcnb r elfhe njrjv.
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt [jkjlbkmybrf
Hfpvjhf;bdfybt [jkjlbkmybrf ghjbc[jlbn
fdnjvfnbxtcrb rf;lsq hfp> rjulf rjvghtccjh ds-
rk/xftncz. Lkz njuj xnj,s ghtljndhfnbnm j,hfpjdfybt
bpkbiytuj rjkbxtcndf ktlzyjuj rjyltycfnf%
¤
gjvtofqnt d [jkjlbkmybr njkmrj jcnsdibt
ghjlerns&
¤
yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthb ,tp ytj,[jlbvjcnb b yt
lth;bnt t= ckbirjv ljkuj d jnrhsnjv gjkj;tybb&
¤
yt rkflbnt ghjlernjd dgkjnye/ r pflytq cntyrt
dyenhtyytuj ghjcnhfycndf [jkjlbkmybrf.
D CKEXFT DJPYBRYJDTYBZ YTBCGHFDYJCNB
Ghbxbyf ytbcghfdyjcnb vj;tn jrfpfnmcz yfcnjkmrj ghjcnjq> xnj t= vj;yj ecnhfybnm cfvjcnjzntkmyj. Gthtl
ntv rfr j,hfnbnmcz d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn abhve> dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt
yb;tghbdtl=yyst erfpfybz.
D [jkjlbkmybrt ckbirjv ntgkj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt ybpre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Hfcgjkj;bnt ghjlerns dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf
yflkt;fobv
j,hfpjv
-
cv.
cjjndtncnde/obq
hfpltk.
Hfcgjkj;bnt
ghjlerns
nfrbv
j,hfpjv>
xnj,s
djple[
vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le ybvb.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Jrhe;f/ofz [jkjlbkmybr ntvgthfnehf dsit
yjhvfkmyjq rjvyfnyjq.
D [jkjlbkmybrt ckbirjv [jkjlyj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Jdjob b kturj pfvthpf/obt ghjlerns vjukb
jrfpfnmcz gjvtotys yf ckbirjv [jkjlye/ gjkre.
Cv. hfpltk Ntvgthfnehf dyenhb [jkjlbkmybrf.
Gj j[kflbntkmyjq gfytkb dyenhb
[jkjlbkmybrf ntx=n djlf
"nj zdkztncz yjhvfkmysv zdktybtv. D ghjwtcct
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj hfpvjhf;bdfybz j,hfpe/obqcz yf
gjdth[yjcnb j[kflbntkmyjq gfytkb rjyltycfn nftn.
11
D [jkjlbkmybr ntx=n djlf
Ghjxbcnbnt rfyfk b jndthcnbt lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls
b eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj gjvto=yyst d
[jkjlbkmybr ghjlerns yt ghtgzncnde/n cnjre djls
d rfyfk.
Djlf ntx=n yf gjk
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj yf[jlzobqcz pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv ikfyu lkz cnjrf nfkjq djls dtl=n
d bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy. Cv. hfpltk Gthtl yfxfkjv
'rcgkefnfwbb.
D vjhjpbkmybrt ckbirjv ntgkj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt ybpre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Gjvto=yyst d vjhjpbkmybr ghjlerns vjukb
jrfpfnmcz ckbirjv n=gksvb. Gjlj;lbnt ytcrjkmrj
xfcjd b cyjdf ghjdthmnt ntvgthfnehe.
Hfcgjkj;bnt ghjlerns nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s djple[
vju cdj,jlyj wbhrekbhjdfnm vt;le ybvb.
D vjhjpbkmybrt ckbirjv [jkjlyj
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Ghjdthmnt> yt drk/x=y kb ht;bv pfvjhf;bdfybz.
Lbcgktq nthvjvtnhf gjrfpsdftn cfve/ dscjre/
ntvgthfnehe dyenhb vjhjpbkmybrf.
Hfc[j;ltybt vt;le gjrfpfybtv nthvjvtnhf b
bpvthtyyjq bysv j,hfpjv ntvgthfnehjq zdkztncz
yjhvfkmysv.
<jkmijt rjkbxtcndj rjyltycfnf b kmlf
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Rjvghtccjh ytghthsdyj hf,jnftn
Ecnfyjdbnt ,jktt dscjre/ ntvgthfnehe.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ldthm gkjnyj pfrhsnf> f
nfr;t d wtkjcnyjcnb b xbcnjnt t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
{jkjlbkmybr djj,ot yt hf,jnftn>
j[kf;ltybt> jcdtotybt b cbuyfkmyst
kfvgjxrb yt drk/xf/ncz
Dbkrf yt dcnfdktyf d hjptnre.
Ghtlj[hfybntkm gthtujhtk.
Yf [jkjlbkmybr yt gjcnegftn gbnfybt !ghjdthmnt
hjptnre c gjvjom/ rfrjuj-kb,j byjuj 'ktrnhbxtcrjuj
ecnhjqcndf@.
{jkjlbkmybr ckbirjv ievbn
Cbcntvf j[kf;ltybz ytcrjkmrj ievbn ghb hf,jnt d
ghjwtcct wbhrekzwbb [kfljfutynf d cbcntvt
j[kf;ltybz. Ghb drk/xtybb b dsrk/xtybb
rjvghtccjhf cksibncz gjo=krbdfybt.
Tckb iev rf;tncz ckbirjv cbkmysv%
jcnjhj;yj jnjuybnt nhe,s rjvghtccjhf pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv> nfr xnj,s jyb yt rfcfkbcm lheu
lheuf&
djpvj;yj jndfkbdibtcz ghjrkflrb vt;le nhe,fvb
b pflytq gfytkm/ [jkjlbkmybrf cktletn ecnfyjdbnm
yf vtcnj.
Cj,k/lfqnt erfpfybz> ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt
VJYNF:.
J,hsd d gjlfxt gbnfybz
Yt jnrhsdfqnt ldthtq [jkjlbkmybrf ,tp
ytj,[jlbvjcnb. D ckexft ghjljk;bntkmyjuj j,hsdf
d gjlfxt gbnfybz ghjlerns cktletn gj djpvj;yjcnb
gthtkj;bnm d hf,jnf/obq [jkjlbkmybr.
Tckb gjckt j,hsdf d gjlfxt gbnfybz ghjlerns gj-
ght;ytve nd=hlst> b[ vj;yj cyjdf pfvjhjpbnm.
Tckb ghjlerns hfpvjhjpbkbcm> yj dsukzlzn b gf[yen
rfr cdt;bt> b[ cktletn ytvtlktyyj ghbujnjdbnm b
kb,j egjnht,bnm d gboe> kb,j pfvjhjpbnm d
ghbujnjdktyyjv dblt.
Tckb ytbcghfdyjcnm yt elf=ncz ecnhfybnm
d s i t e rf p f y y s v j , h f p j v > j , h f n b n t c m d
egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn
abhve.
12 NT{YBXTCRBT LFYYST
Vjltkm
ER 8407 B
ER 9002 B
+vrjcnm ytnnj%
[jkjlbkmybr
240 k
292 k
vjhjpbkmybr
85 k
85 k
Ibhbyf
595 vv
595 vv
Dscjnf
1800 vv
2000 vv
Uke,byf
600 vv
600 vv
Gjnht,ktybt 'ythubb
460 rDn d ujl
474 rDn d ujl
"ythutnbxtcrbq rkfcc
D
B
Yjvbyfkmyfz vjoyjcnm
160 Dn
160 Dn
Dtc
87 ru
90 ru
Vjoyjcnm pfvjhf;bdfybz
12 ru d cenrb
12 ru d cenrb
Rjkbxtcndj rjvghtccjhjd
2
2
VJYNF:
Hfcgfrjdrf
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj [jkjlbkmybr yt gjdhtlbkcz
d ghjwtcct nhfycgjhnbhjdrb. J djpvj;ys[
gjdht;ltybz[ cktletn ytvtlktyyj cjj,obnm
ghjlfdwe. Egfrjdjxyst vfnthbfks cktletn clfnm d
geyrn enbkbpfwbb dnjhbxyjuj cshmz. Byajhvfwb/
j, 'njv vj;yj gjkexbnm e cjjndtncnde/ob[
bycnfywbq bkb e ghjlfdwf [jkjlbkmybrf.
Yt lfdfqnt ltnzv buhfnm c egfrjdjxysvb
vfnthbfkfvb. Gjkb'nbktyjdfz gk=yrf
vj;tn jrfpfnmcz jgfcyjq lkz ;bpyb.
Nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs
Rktqre/ ktyne b nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs cktletn
elfkbnm%
¤
c njhwjd ldthtq
¤
c dyenhtyytq cnjhjys gtntkm
¤
c gjkjr
Lkz njuj xnj,s elfkbnm nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs
c n t r k z y y j q g j k r b > c y fx fkf g j n z y b n t
nhfycgjhnbhjdjxyst jgjhs dgth=l> f pfntv jgjhs
dvtcnt c gjkrjq nfr;t dgth=l lj nt[ gjh> gjrf gjkrf
yt jcnfyjdbncz. Djpmvbntcm pf pflybq rhfq gjkrb
gjnzybnt gjkre dvtcnt c jgjhfvb dgth=l nfr> xnj,s
gjkre vj;yj ,skj yfrkjybnm b cyznm jgjhs.
Gjl [jkjlbkmybrfvb ytrjnjhs[ vjltktq bvttncz
pderjbpjkzwbjyyfz gjleirf> rjnjhe/ elfkznm yt
cktletn.
13
Xbcnrf gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb
Gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb [jkjlbkmybr cktletn
dsvsnm bpyenhb vzurjq nhzgrjq> cvjxtyyjq d n=gkjq
djlt c lj,fdktybtv chtlcndf lkz hexyjuj vsnmz
gjcels.
Ecnfyjdrf
Lkz njuj xnj,s [jkjlbkmybr aeyrwbjybhjdfk
yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv> eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj%
¤
[jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty d ce[jv ghj[kflyjv
vtcnt ,tp gjgflfybz yf ytuj ghzvjuj cjkytxyjuj
cdtnf&
¤
[jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty dlfkb jn bcnjxybrjd
ntgkf> nfrb[ rfr gkbnf bkb gjceljvjtxyfz
vfibyf&
¤
ntvgthfnehf d gjvtotybb yf[jlbncz d ghtltkf[
jn }16·C lj }32·C&
¤
[jkjlbkmybr ecnfyjdkty ghzvj b cnjbn yf dct[
xtnsh=[ yj;rf[. {jkjlbkmybr yt ljk;ty ,snm
ghbckjy=y r cntyt. Dscjnf yj;tr vj;tn ,snm ghb
ytj,[jlbvjcnb jnhtuekbhjdfyf c gjvjom/
ghbkfuftvjuj r [jkjlbkmybre htuekbhjdjxyjuj
rk/xf&
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d j p l e [ c d j , j l y j w b h r e k b h e t n d j r h e u
[jkjlbkmybrf&
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dtynbkzwbjyyst rfyfks pf b gjl [jkjlbkmybrjv
ybxtv yt pfrhsns. Yfl [jkjlbkmybrjv ljk;yj
,snm yt vtytt 200 cv2 cdj,jlyjuj ghjcnhfycndf
kb,j f@ ghzvj yfl [jkjlbkmybrjv> kb,j
b
@ pf
[jkjlbkmybrjv b yfl ybv> d 'njv ckexft
hfccnjzybt jn pflytq gfytkb [jkjlbkmybrf lj
cntys ljk;yj ,snm yt vtytt 50 vv.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ikfyu nfkjq djls dtl=n
d bcgfhbntkmysq gjlljy pf [jkjlbkmybrjv.
Tckb [jkjlbkmybr cnjbn d euke gtnkzvb r cntyt>
vt;le cntyjq b [jkjlbkmybrjv ljk;yj ,snm yt
vtytt 10 vv cdj,jlyjuj ghjcnhfycndf> lkz njuj
xnj,s ldthm jnrhsdfkfcm ljcnfnjxyj ibhjrj lkz
dsldb;tybz gjkjr.
50m
a)
b)
14
Gjlrk/xtybt gbnfybz
{jkjlbkmybr cktletn gjlrk/xbnm r pfptvk=yyjq
hjptnrt.
Yfghz;tybt% 230 D.
Ghtlj[hfybntkm% 10 F.
Ytj,[jlbvst lfyyst ghbdtltys yf nf,kbxrt c
nt[ybxtcrbvb lfyysvb [jkjlbkmybrf> rjnjhfz
hfcgjkj;tyf dyenhb ytuj c ktdjq cnjhjys.
Bpvtytybt cnjhjys jnrhsdfybz ldthb
1.
Pfrhjqnt [jkjlbkmybr b dsymnt dbkre bp
hjptnrb.
2.
Cybvbnt dtynbkzwbjyye/ hti=nre. Yf hti=nrt
bvttncz c(=vyfz ltnfkm> rjnjhe/ cktletn
cyznm
b
ecnfyjdbnm
yf
ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq
cnjhjyt.
3.
Lkz njuj xnj,s gjkj;bnm [jkjlbkmybr yf ,jr>
gjl ytuj htrjvtyletncz gjlkj;bnm rfre/-
yb,elm vzure/ gjlrkflre> lkz njuj xnj,s pf
ytuj ,skj pfntv ktuxt dpznmcz ghb gjlyznbb
tuj j,hfnyj d dthnbrfkmyjt gjkj;tybt.
4.
Jndthybnt dbyns yb;ytq gtnkb b cybvbnt
yb;y// ldthm. Dsdthybnt cnth;tym dth[ytq
gtnkb b cybvbnt dth[y// ldthm.
5.
Ghjvt;enjxyfz ,fkrf% dsymnt gkfcnvfccjdst
pfukeirb c gjvjom/ ljhyf. Gthtcnfdmnt chtl-
y// gtnk/ yf ghjnbdjgjkj;ye/ cnjhjye.
Dshjdyzqnt dsitlitt bp jndthcnbq gtnkb
djkjryj b dcnfdmnt d jndthcnbz yjdst pfukeirb.
6.
G t h t d t h y b n t j , j h e l j d f y b t l d t h b d
ghjnbdjgjkj;yjt gjkj;tybt. Dcnfdmnt yjde/
pfukeire d jndthcnbt yb;ytq ldthb.
1
2
3
4
5
6
15
7.
Ecnfdyjdbnt dth[y// ldthm yf vtcnj b pfrhtgbnt
cnth;tym dth[ytq gtnkb. Ecnfyjdbnt yb;y//
ldthm yf vtcnj. Ecnfyjdbnt cnth;tym yb;ytq
gtnkb d ghjnbdjgjkj;yjt gjkj;tybt. Ecnfyjdbnt
yb;y// gtnk/ yf vtcnj. Djpvj;ysq pfpjh
cktletn elfkbnm gjchtlcndjv htuekbhjdfybz
dscjns yb;ytq gtnkb ghbkfuftvsv r
[jkjlbkmybre htuekbhjdjxysv rk/xjv.
Pfabrcbheqnt gjkj;tybt ldthb rjynhzotq
ufqrjq. Gthtcnfdmnt pfobnye/ gkfcnbye
dtynbkzwbjyyjq hti=nrb b ecnfyjdbnt hti=nre
j,hfnyj yf vtcnj.
8.
Gthtcnfdmnt hexre yf ghjnbdjgjkj;ye/ cnjhjye%
jndthybnt dbyns> gjdthybnt hexre yf gjk-
j,jhjnf b pfrhtgbnt t= yf ghjnbdjgjkj;yjq
cnjhjyt.
9.
Ecnfyjdbnt [jkjlbkmybr j,hfnyj d dthnbrfkmyjt
gjkj;tybt. Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj jy
dshjdyty gj ujhbpjynfkb. Cv. erfpfybz>
ghbdtl=yyst d hfpltkt Ecnfyjdrf.
NT{J<CKE:BDFYBT B
PFGFCYST XFCNB
Pf nt[j,cke;bdfybtv b pfgxfcnzvb
j,hfofqntcm d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf
nt[j,cke;bdfybt abhve.
Df;ytqibt pfgfcyst xfcnb r lfyyjq ,snjdjq
vfibyt vjuen ,snm ghbj,htntys d ntxtybt
10 ktn gjckt njuj> rfr jyf cyznf c
ghjbpdjlcndf.
UFHFYNBZ
Ufhfynbqyst eckjdbz ghbdtltys d jnltkmyjq
nf,kbwt.
Ddble ytghthsdyjuj hfpdbnbz yfitq ghjlerwbb
jcnfdkztv pf cj,jq ghfdj yf dytctybt
bpvtytybq.
Cjukfcyj Pfrjye
«
J pfobnt ghfd
gjnht,bntktq
»
> ghb yfheitybb ecnfyjdktyys[
ghfdbk bcgjkmpjdfybz dhtl> ghbxby=yysq
dcktlcndbt nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt djpvtoftncz
b nht,jdfybz gj ytljcnfnrfv> djpybribv d
htpekmnfnt nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt
eljdktndjhz/ncz.
Tckb Ds j,hfoftntcm d cthdbcysq wtynh gj
gjdjle jlyjq bp nfrb[ ytbcghfdyjcntq bkb d
htpekmnfnt ytcj,k/ltybz ghfdbk
'rcgkefnfwbb> nj> lf;t d gthbjl ltqcndbz
ufhfynbb> Dfv> djpvj;yj> ghbl=ncz jgkfnbnm
dspjd cgtwbfkbcnf.
6