Dell LATITUDE D400: ErrorMessagesandFlashCodes:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS

ErrorMessagesandFlashCodes:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS: Dell LATITUDE D400

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ErrorMessagesandFlashCodes:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS

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Portable Computers User's

Guide

Error Messages

Your application programs, operating system, and the computer itself can identify problems and alert you to them. When this occurs, a message

may appear on the computer's display or on an external monitor (if one is attached), or a flash code may be emitted.

If an error message appears on the display or external monitor, make a note of the message. For an explanation of the message and suggestions

for correcting any errors, see Table 1. The messages are listed alphabetically.

Table 1. System Error Messages

Error Messages

Memory Allocations

System Flash Codes

I/O Memory Map

Avoiding Interrupt Assignment Conflicts

NOTE: If the message is not listed in Table 1, see the documentation for the application program or the operating system

documentation for an explanation of the message and a recommended action.

Message

Cause

Action

Auxiliary device

failure

The touch pad or external PS/2 mouse

may be faulty.

If you are using an external mouse only, check the connection for a

loose or improperly connected cable. If the problem persists,

enable the Pointing Device option. If the problem persists, call

Dell for technical assistance.

Bad command or file

name

The command you entered does not

exist or is not in the pathname you

specified.

Make sure that you have typed the command correctly, placed

spaces in the proper location, and used the correct pathname.

Cache disabled due to

failure

The primary cache internal to the

microprocessor has failed.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

CD-ROM drive

controller failure 1

The CD-ROM drive does not respond to

commands from the computer.

Turn off the computer and detach the CD-ROM drive from the

media bay connector. Reboot the computer. Turn off the computer

again, reattach the CD-ROM drive to the computer, and verify the

media-bay cable connection to the back of the CD-ROM drive.

Reboot the computer. If the problem persists, run the CD-ROM

Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Data error

The diskette or hard-disk drive cannot

read the data.

Run the appropriate utility to check the file structure of the diskette

drive or hard-disk drive. See the documentation that came with

your operating system.

Decreasing available

memory

One or more memory modules may be

faulty or improperly seated.

Reseat the memory module in the upgrade socket. If the problem

persists, remove the memory module from the upgrade socket. If

the problem still persists, call Dell for technical assistance.

Disk C: failed

initialization

The hard-disk drive failed initialization.

Remove and reseat the hard-disk drive, and reboot the computer.

If the problem persists, boot from the diagnostics diskette and run

the Hard-Disk Drive tests.

Diskette drive 0 seek

failure

A cable may be loose, or the system

configuration information may not match

the hardware configuration.

Check and reseat the diskette drive cable. If the problem persists,

run the Diskette Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics and check the

setting for the appropriate drive (Diskette Drive A or Diskette

Drive B) in the System Setup program. If the problem cannot be

corrected, call Dell for technical assistance.

Diskette read failure

A cable may be loose, or the diskette

may be faulty.

If the diskette-drive access indicator lights up, try a different

diskette.

Diskette subsystem

reset failed

The diskette drive controller may be

faulty.

Run the Diskette Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Diskette write-

protected

Because the diskette is write-protected,

the operation cannot be completed.

Slide the write-protect notch up.

Drive not ready

No diskette is in the diskette drive, or no

hard-disk drive is in the drive bay. The

operation requires a diskette in the drive

Put a diskette in the drive, or push the diskette all the way into the

drive until the eject button pops out. Or, install a hard-disk drive in

the drive bay.

or a hard-disk drive in the bay before it

can continue.

Error reading PCMCIA

card

The computer cannot identify the PC

Card.

Reseat the card or try another PC Card that you know works.

Extended memory size

has changed

The amount of memory recorded in

NVRAM does not match the memory

installed in the computer.

Reboot the computer. If the error appears on the display again,

call Dell for technical assistance.

Gate A20 failure

An installed memory module may be

loose.

Reseat the memory module in the upgrade socket. If the problem

persists, remove the memory module from the upgrade socket. If

the problem still persists, call Dell for technical assistance.

General failure

The operating system is unable to carry

out the command.

This message is usually followed by specific informationfor

example, Printer out of paper. Respond by taking the

appropriate action.

Hard-disk drive

configuration error

The computer cannot identify the drive

type.

Turn off the computer, remove the drive, and boot the computer

from a bootable diskette. Then turn off the computer, reinstall the

drive, and reboot the computer. Run the Hard-Disk Drive tests in

the Dell Diagnostics.

Hard-disk drive

controller failure 0

The hard-disk drive does not respond to

commands from the computer.

Turn off the computer, remove the drive, and boot the computer

from a bootable diskette. Then turn off the computer again,

reinstall the drive, and reboot the computer. If the problem

persists, try another drive. Then run the Hard-Disk Drive tests in

the Dell Diagnostics.

Hard-disk drive

failure

The hard-disk drive does not respond to

commands from the computer.

Turn off the computer, remove the drive, and boot the computer

from a bootable diskette. Then turn off the computer again,

reinstall the drive, and reboot the computer. If the problem

persists, try another drive. Then run the Hard-Disk Drive tests in

the Dell Diagnostics.

Hard-disk drive read

failure

The hard-disk drive may be faulty.

Turn off the computer, remove the drive, and boot the computer

from a bootable diskette. Then turn off the computer again,

reinstall the drive, and reboot the computer. If the problem

persists, try another drive. Then run the Hard-Disk Drive tests in

the Dell Diagnostics.

Invalid configuration

information-please run

System Setup Program

The system configuration information

does not match the hardware

configuration. This message is most

likely to occur after a memory module is

installed.

Correct the appropriate options in the System Setup program.

Keyboard clock line

failure

A cable or connector may be loose, or

the keyboard may be faulty.

Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics.

Keyboard controller

failure

A cable or connector may be loose, or

the keyboard may be faulty.

Reboot the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or the

mouse during the boot routine. If the problem persists, run the

Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics.

Keyboard data line

failure

A cable or connector may be loose, or

the keyboard may be faulty.

Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics.

Keyboard stuck key

failure

If an external keyboard or keypad is

being used, a cable or connector may be

loose or the keyboard may be faulty. If

the integrated keyboard is being used,

the keyboard may be faulty.

A key on the integrated keyboard or

external keyboard may have been

pressed while the computer was booting.

Run the Stuck Key test in the Dell Diagnostics.

Memory address line

failure at address,

read value expecting

value

An installed memory module may be

faulty or improperly seated.

Reseat the memory module in the upgrade socket. If the problem

persists, remove the memory module from the upgrade socket. If

the problem still persists, call Dell for technical assistance.

Memory allocation

error

The software you are attempting to run is

conflicting with the operating system,

another application program, or a utility.

Turn off the computer, wait 30 seconds, and then restart it. Try to

run the program again. If the problem persists, contact the

software company.

Memory data line

failure at address,

read value expecting

value

An installed memory module may be

faulty or improperly seated.

Reseat the memory module in the upgrade socket. If the problem

persists, remove the memory module from the upgrade socket. If

the problem still persists, call Dell for technical assistance.

Memory double word

logic failure at

address, read value

expecting value

System Flash Codes

When errors that occur during the boot routine cannot be reported on the display or on an external monitor (if attached), the Num Lock, Caps Lock,

and Scroll Lock indicators (see Figure 1) may flash together in a pattern of lights (or flash code) that identifies the problem. For example, one

flash, followed by a second flash, and then a burst of three flashes (code 1-1-3) means that the computer was unable to read the data in nonvolatile

random-access memory (NVRAM). This information is important to the Dell support staff if you need to call for technical assistance.

The Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators flash briefly when the computer is turned on. The flash codes, if needed, occur after the boot

routine.

Figure 1. Flash Code Indicators

Memory odd/even logic

failure at address,

read value expecting

value

Memory write/read

failure at address,

read value expecting

value

No boot device

available

The computer cannot find the diskette or

hard-disk drive.

If the diskette drive is your boot device, make sure that there is a

bootable diskette in the drive. If the hard-disk drive is your boot

device, make sure that the drive is installed, properly seated, and

partitioned as a boot device.

No boot sector on

hard-disk drive

The operating system may be corrupted.

Reinstall your operating system. See the documentation that came

with your operating system.

No timer tick

interrupt

A chip on the system board may be

malfunctioning.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Non-system disk or

disk error

The diskette in drive A or your hard-disk

drive does not have a bootable

operating system installed on it.

If you are trying to boot from the diskette, replace it with one that

has a bootable operating system.

Not a boot diskette

There is no operating system on the

diskette.

Boot the computer with a diskette that contains an operating

system.

Optional ROM bad

checksum

The optional ROM apparently failed.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

Sector not found

The operating system cannot locate a

sector on the diskette or hard-disk drive.

You probably have a bad sector or

corrupted FAT on the diskette or hard-

disk drive.

Run the appropriate utility to check the file structure on the diskette

or hard-disk drive. If a large number of sectors are defective, back

up the data (if possible), and then reformat the diskette or hard-

disk drive.

Seek error

The operating system cannot find a

specific track on the diskette or hard-

disk drive.

If the error is on the diskette drive, try another diskette in the drive.

Shutdown failure

A chip on the system board may be

malfunctioning.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Time-of-day clock lost

power

Data stored in NVRAM has become

corrupted.

Connect your computer to an electrical outlet to charge the battery.

If the problem persists, try to restore the data. To restore the data,

press <Fn><F1> to enter the System Setup program. Then

immediately exit it. If the message reappears, call Dell for

technical assistance.

Time-of-day clock

stopped

The reserve battery that supports the

data stored in NVRAM may be dead.

Connect your computer to an electrical outlet to charge the battery.

If the problem persists, call Dell for technical assistance.

Time-of-day not set-

please run the System

Setup program

The time or date stored in the System

Setup program does not match the

system clock.

Correct the settings for the Date and Time options. (For

instructions, see "System Setup Program.")

Timer chip counter 2

failed

A chip on the system board may be

malfunctioning.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Unexpected interrupt

in protected mode

The keyboard controller may be

malfunctioning, or an installed memory

module may be loose.

Run the System Memory tests and the Keyboard Controller

test in the Dell Diagnostics.

Warning: Battery is

critically low.

The battery is running out of charge.

Replace the battery, or connect the computer to an electrical

outlet. Otherwise, activate suspend-to-disk mode or turn off the

computer.

When the computer emits a flash code, write it down on a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist and then look up its cause and meaning in Table 2. If

you are unable to resolve the problem, use the Dell Diagnostics to identify a more serious cause. If you are still unable to resolve the problem, call

Dell for technical assistance.

Table 2. Flash Codes and Corrective Actions

Avoiding Interrupt Assignment Conflicts

Problems can arise if two devices attempt to use the same interrupt request (IRQ) line. To avoid this type of conflict, check the documentation for

the default IRQ line setting for each installed device. Then consult Table 3 to configure the device for one of the available IRQ lines.

1

Num Lock

2

Caps Lock

3

Scroll Lock

Message

Cause

Action

1-1-3

NVRAM write/read failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

1-1-4

ROM BIOS checksum failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

1-2-1

Programmable interval timer failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

1-2-2

DMA initialization failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

1-2-3

DMA page register write/read failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

1-3-1

through

2-4-4

An installed memory module is not being

properly identified or used.

Make sure that a memory module is installed in one of the memory module

sockets on the system board. The computer will not function unless at least

one memory module is installed.

3-1-1

Slave DMA register failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

3-1-2

Master DMA register failure.

Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If the program does not

load, call Dell for technical assistance.

3-1-3

Master interrupt mask register failure.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

3-1-4

Slave interrupt mask register failure.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

3-2-4

Keyboard controller test failure.

Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics.

3-3-4

Display memory test failure.

Run the Video Memory test in the Dell Diagnostics.

3-4-1

Display initialization failure.

Run the Video tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

3-4-2

Display retrace test failure.

Run the Video tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

4-2-1

No timer tick.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-2-2

Shutdown failure.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-2-3

Gate A20 failure.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-2-4

Unexpected interrupt in protected mode.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-3-1

Memory failure above address 0FFFFh.

Run the System Memory tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

4-3-3

Timer chip counter 2 failure.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-3-4

Time-of-day clock stopped.

Call Dell for technical assistance.

4-4-1

Serial port failure.

Run the Serial/Infrared Ports tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

5-1-2

No usable memory.

Run the System Memory tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Table 3. IRQ Line Assignments

Memory Allocations

Table 4 provides a map of the conventional memory area. When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the conventional

memory range, it is physically addressing a location in main memory.

Table 4. Conventional Memory Map

Table 5 provides a map of the upper memory area. Some of these addresses are dedicated to various system devices, such as the system/video

basic input/output system (BIOS). Others are available for use by expansion cards and/or an expanded memory manager (EMM).

When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the upper memory area, it is physically addressing a location within one of

these devices.

Table 5. Upper Memory Map

NOTES: Installed devices cannot share the same COM port address. The default address of your computer's serial port is COM1.

To view IRQ line assignments in the Microsoft®Windows®95 and Windows 98 operating systems, click the Start button, point to

Settings, and click Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. Select the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

IRQ Line

Reserved/Available

IRQ0

Reserved; generated by the system timer

IRQ1

Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to signal that the keyboard output buffer is full

IRQ2

Reserved; generated internally by the interrupt controller to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15

IRQ3

Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated serial port or infrared port is configured for COM2 or COM4

IRQ4

Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated serial port or infrared port is configured for COM1 (the default) or COM3

IRQ5

Available for use by the audio controller

IRQ6

Generated by the diskette drive controller to indicate that the diskette drive requires the attention of the microprocessor

IRQ7

Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller if the parallel port is disabled

IRQ8

Reserved; generated by the system I/O controller's RTC

IRQ9

Reserved

IRQ10

Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller unless the C/Port Family APR or C/Dock Family Expansion Station is attached

IRQ11

Available for use by USB, PC Card, video controller, and audio controller

IRQ12

Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to indicate that the output buffer of the touch pad or external PS/2 mouse is full

IRQ13

Reserved; generated by the math coprocessor

IRQ14

Reserved; generated by the hard-disk drive to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor

IRQ15

Reserved; generated by CD-ROM drive in the external media bay to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the

microprocessor

NOTE: To view memory allocations in Windows 95 and Windows 98, click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.

Double-click the System icon. Click the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

Address Range

Use

0000h-003FFh

Interrupt vector table

00400h-004FFh

BIOS data area

00500h-005FFh

MS-DOS®and BASIC work area

00600h-9FBFFh

User memory

Address Range

Use

0009FC00-0009FFFF

PS/2-mouse data area

000A0000-000BFFFF

Video RAM

000C0000-000CBFFF

Video BIOS

000CC000-000CDFFF

PC Card

000F0000-000FFFFF

System BIOS

I/O Memory Map

Table 6 provides a map of memory addresses reserved by the computer for peripheral input/output (I/O) devices. Use the information in Table 6 to

determine if the memory address of an external device (such as a PC Card) conflicts with a memory address reserved by the computer.

Check the documentation of the external I/O device to determine its memory address. If a device's memory address conflicts with a memory

address reserved by the computer, change the address of the device.

Table 6. I/O Memory Map

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00100000-03FFFFFF

High memory area

FD000000-FDFFFFFF (approximate; not a fixed location)

Video RAM

FF200000-FF2FFFFF (approximate; not a fixed location)

Video RAM

FFFE0000-FFFFFFFF

BIOS ROM

NOTE: To view I/O addresses in Windows 95 and Windows 98, click the Start button,

point to Settings,andclickControl Panel. Double-click the System icon. Click the

Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.

Address

Device

0000-001F

DMA controller #1

0020-003F

Interrupt controller #1

0040-005F

System timers

0060-0060

Keyboard controller

0061-0061

System speaker

0064-0064

Keyboard controller

0070-007F

RTC and NMI enable

0080-009F

DMA page registers

00A0-00BF

Interrupt controller #2

00C0-00DF

DMA controller #2

00F0-00FF

Math coprocessor

0170-0177

CD-ROM drive controller

01F0-01F7

Hard-disk drive controller

0210-0217

Audio controller

0220-022F

Audio controller

0270-0277

Fast IR

0376-0376

IDE controller

0378-037F

LPT1

0388-038B

Audio controller

03B0-03BB

VGA

03C0-03DF

VGA

03E0-03E1

PC Card controller

03E8-03EF

Fast IR

03F2-03F5;

03F7-03F7

Diskette controller

03F8-03FF

COM1

0530-0537

Audio controller

0778-077B

ECP registers

ECE0-ECFF

USB controller

FFA0-FFAF

PCI-IDE bus registers

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