Dell LATITUDE D400: Batteries:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS

Batteries:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS: Dell LATITUDE D400

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Batteries:Dell™Latitude™CS/CS

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Portable Computers User's Guide

About the Batteries

Your computer includes a standard (34-watt/hour [WH]) or high-capacity (46-WH) lithium ion battery that provides power when an electrical outlet is

not available. The battery is installed on the underside of the computer and forms part of the bottom of the computer. Lithium ion batteries are

longer lived than conventional batteries and do not require replacement as often. Lithium ion batteries do not have the memory effect that is

exhibited by nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) and nickel-cadmium (NiCD) batteries. You do not need to drain a lithium ion battery completely before

recharging it. A lithium ion battery will not forget at which point it is fully charged. NiMH and NiCD batteries may not charge fully if they are partially

drained then recharged.

Do not place spent batteries with common household waste products. Contact local authorities for the location of a chemical waste collection

program nearest you.

Keep the following information in mind when you are running your computer from the battery:

l From a fully charged standard battery you can expect between 2.5 and 3 hours of battery life; from a fully charged high-capacity battery, you

can expect up to 50 percent greater battery life. Actual performance varies, depending on which power management features are enabled

and which application programs you are using.

l The integrated battery charge gauge lets you check the charge status of an installed or uninstalled battery at any time.

l The batterys self-test capability alerts you to battery conditions such as low charge.

l There is no battery memory effect with lithium ion batteries you can charge the battery whenever you like without fear of reducing its

charge capacity.

l A battery has a life span of up to 350 full charges and 2000 partial charges, provided it is charged at normal room temperature.

Using the Battery

The battery is partially charged when you receive it. Dell recommends that you charge your battery to full capacity before using it to power the

computer.

If you are powering the computer from a battery, try to conserve battery power. A number of factors affect battery operating time:

l Power conservation features that you use

l Type of display and microprocessor installed

l Use of storage media

l Number and type of PC Cards and other external devices that you use

l Kinds of application programs that you run

l Capacity of the memory modules that you install (the higher the capacity, the more power used)

When you activate suspend mode (known as standby in the Microsoft®Windows®98 operating system), the computer can remain in suspend

mode on battery power for approximately one week (if the battery was fully charged before activating suspend or standby mode).

If you are going to store the computer, disconnect all devices and turn off the computer. Remove the battery when you store your computer for an

extended period of time. A battery will drain when not in use during prolonged storage. After a long storage period, recharge the battery fully before

About the Batteries

First Low-Battery Warning

Using the Battery

Second Low-Battery Warning

Charging the Battery

Detecting Battery Problems

Charging a Hot Battery

Battery Disposal

Replacing the Battery

About Battery Power

Battery Charge Gauge

Turning On the Computer

NOTE: The battery is designed to work with Dell Latitude CS/CSx portable computers only. Do not use the battery with other computers,

and do not use batteries from other computers with the Dell Latitude CS/CSx.

you attempt to run your computer from battery power.

Charging the Battery

Each time you connect the computer to an electrical outlet or install a battery in a computer that is connected to an electrical outlet, the computer

checks the battery's charge. The AC adapter charges the battery (if needed) and then maintains the battery's charge.

When installed in a computer connected to an electrical outlet, the battery immediately starts charging. The green power indicator remains steady

while the AC adapter charges the battery. The indicator starts blinking when the express charge cycle is complete. While the indicator is blinking,

the AC adapter provides a trickle charge to bring the battery to full capacity. The indicator continues to blink until you remove the battery or

disconnect the computer from its electrical outlet.

NOTICE: If the battery status indicator flashes alternately green and amber while the computer is connected to an electrical outlet,

disconnect the computer from the outlet and allow the computer and the battery to return to room temperature. Then reconnect the

computer to its electrical outlet and continue charging the battery. If the computer is not allowed to return to room temperature, the

battery stops charging before it reaches full capacity.

If the computer is turned off and connected to an electrical outlet through the AC adapter, it takes the AC adapter about 1 hour and 20 minutes to

fully charge a battery that has been completely discharged. If the computer determines that the battery is near full capacity, the AC adapter skips

the express-charging process and starts trickle-charging the battery. If the computer is on, it takes up to 2.5 hours to charge a fully discharged

battery, depending on which devices you are using and which programs you are running.

Charging a Hot Battery

Before you attempt to charge a battery that is hot (either from recent use or from being in a hot environment), note the following information:

l A hot battery will not charge when you connect the AC adapter to the computer. This safety feature is important because charging a hot

battery shortens the batterys life span and may damage the battery and the computer.

l Ifthebatterystatusindicatorflashesalternatelygreenandamber,thebatteryistoohottostartcharging.Ifthisoccurs,disconnectthe

computer from its electrical outlet and allow it and the battery to return to room temperature. Reconnect the computer to the electrical outlet

and continue charging the battery.

l If the computer is not allowed to return to room temperature, the battery stops charging before it reaches its full capacity.

Replacing the Battery

NOTICE: To avoid data loss, do not remove the battery while the computer is turned on unless the computer is connected to an

electrical outlet .

To replace a battery in the battery bay, perform the following steps (see Figure 1).

1. If the computer is docked, undock it following your usual undocking procedure. (See the documentation that came with your docking device.)

2. If the computer is not docked, preserve your data in one of the following ways and then go to step 3.

l Connect the computer to an electrical outlet.

l Place the computer in suspend (or standby) mode by pressing <Fn><Esc> (or <Scroll Lock><Esc> on an external keyboard if

the External Hot Key option is enabled in the System Setup program).

l Place the computer in S2D mode by pressing <Fn><a> (or <Fn><q> on a French keyboard). When the green power indicator

turns off, continue to step 3.

NOTICE: If you choose to replace the battery with the computer in suspend (or standby) mode, you have up to 4 minutes to complete

the battery replacement.

3. Remove the battery from the battery bay.

NOTE:Formaximumbatteryperformance,chargethebatteryonlyatnormalroomtemperature.

NOTE: You can leave the battery in the computer as long as you like. The battery's integrated circuitry prevents the battery from

overcharging.

NOTES: If necessary, print these instructions for reference before proceeding.

You cannot replace the battery while the computer is running on battery power. To replace the battery while the computer is running, you

must connect the computer to an electrical outlet or enter suspend (or standby) mode or suspend-to-disk (S2D) mode.

Close the computer display and turn the computer over. Slide the battery bay latch toward the unlock icon, causing the battery to pop up

slightly on one side (see Figure 1). Continue to hold the latch in the unlock position with one hand while pivoting the battery up and out of the

bay with the other hand. Release the latch.

Figure 1. Removing a Battery

4. Position the new battery so that its three alignment tabs fit into the three slots in the outside wall of the computer, and lower the battery into its

compartment. Make sure that the battery snaps into place, flush with the surrounding surface, and make sure that the battery latch is

completely closed before turning the computer over.

5. If you put the computer into suspend mode or S2D mode in step 2, press the power button to resume normal operation.

Battery Charge Gauge

Thebatterychargegauge,locatedonthebatteryandaccessibleontheundersideofthecomputer,consistsoffiveindicatorsandatestbutton.

Each indicator represents 20 percent of full charge. If only one indicator lights up, recharge the battery before using it.

To check the charge level, press the battery test button (see Figure 2). The appropriate number of indicators lights up for a few seconds to indicate

the amount of charge remaining in the battery. For example, if three indicators light up, your battery has between 40 percent and 60 percent of its

charge left.

Figure 2. Battery Charge Gauge

Percentage of Charge

The battery charge gauge uses its five indicator lights to show the percent of charge remaining in the battery:

l If one indicator lights up, the battery has 1 to 20 percent of its charge remaining.

l If two indicators light up, the battery has 21 to 40 percent of its charge remaining.

l If three indicators light up, the battery has 41 to 60 percent of its charge remaining.

l If four indicators light up, the battery has 61 to 80 percent of its charge remaining.

l If five indicators light up, the battery has 81 to 100 percent of its charge remaining.

NOTES: An indicator that blinks rapidly indicates a temporary failure or a potentially recoverable failure like overheating. Allow the

batterytocoolforseveralminutesbeforecheckingthechargelevelagain.

If the battery has permanently failed or completely discharged, no charge gauge indicators will light when you press the battery test

button. If you install a failed or completely discharged battery in the computer and the battery status indicator flashes amber rapidly, the

battery has failed. If the battery status indicator turns solid green, allow the battery to charge overnight and check it the next day. If the

battery is fully discharged, it takes a much longer time than usual to recharge it.

To purchase a new battery, call Dell or access the Dell World Wide Web site at http://www.dell.com. Dispose of the old battery

properly.

First Low-Battery Warning

The first low-battery warninga blinking amber battery status indicatoroccurs when you have about 15 minutes of battery life left under current

conditions and the computer is not connected to an electrical outlet.

Figure 3. Battery Status Indicator



NOTICE: When you see a low-battery warning, save your work immediately. Then replace the battery or connect your computer to an

electrical outlet.

Normally, if no input/output (I/O) activity occurs within 75 seconds after the first low-batterywarning,thecomputerentersS2D mode. If the computer

has no S2D partition, the computer enters suspend (or standby) mode, where it can preserve data for several hours.

Alternatively, you may have set the computer to enter S2D mode after a certain amount of time with no I/O activity. In this case the computer enters

S2D mode before flashing the final low-battery warning.

Once S2D mode is activated, no further power is consumed.

NOTICE: Never turn off the computer while the drive access indicator is on. Doing so could cause data loss. Instead, close all of your

application programs before you turn off the computer.

Second Low-Battery Warning

The second low-battery warninga steady amber battery status indicatoroccurs when you have about 5 minutes of battery life left under current

conditions and the computer is not connected to an electrical outlet.

After the second low-battery warning, if no further I/O activity occurs within 15 seconds, the computer enters S2D mode. If the computer has no

S2D partition, it enters suspend mode, in which it can preserve data for several hours.

If the computer is already in suspend mode when a final low-battery warning occurs, the computer enters S2D mode immediately. If S2D mode has

been disabled, the computer reenters suspend mode.

NOTICE: To avoid losing data (and possibly corrupting data areas on your hard-disk drive), save your work immediately after a

second low-battery warning. Then connect your computer to an electrical outlet, or place the computer in suspend mode. If the

battery runs completely out of power, the computer shuts off without properly closing any open files.

Detecting Battery Problems

A battery problem may prevent the battery from being charged to its full potential and can lead to unpredictable operation. To obtain a new battery,

call Dell or access the Dell World Wide Web site at http://www.dell.com.

Dell suggests you follow these precautions when using the battery:

l To avoid installing a defective battery in your computer, first check the battery's charge, indicated by the battery charge indicators on the

battery itself, by pressing the battery test button (see Figure 2).

l If, after you insert the battery in the computer, the computer's battery status indicator (see Figure 3) flashes alternately green and amber, the

battery is too hot to charge. Turn off the computer, and let the battery and computer cool to room temperature.

l If, after you insert the battery in the computer, the computer's battery status indicator (see Figure 3) flashes amber for 4 seconds when you

connect or disconnect the AC adapter or when you press the power button, you need to replace the battery.

1

Battery status indicator

NOTE: If the battery has 0 (zero) percent charge, you cannot use the battery test button to check the battery's capacity. The

batterygaugeindicatorswillnotlightifthebatteryiscompletelydrained.

l If, after you insert the battery in the computer, the computer's battery status indicator (see Figure 3) flashes rapidly amber, the battery is

defective and needs to be replaced.

Battery Disposal

When your battery no longer holds a charge, call your local waste disposal agency or environmental agency for advice on disposing the computers

lithium ion battery.

About Battery Power

You automatically conserve battery power each time you connect the computer to an electrical outlet. The battery is even being recharged when

you use AC power. The battery's life expectancy is largely determined by the number of charges it receives, so use an electrical outlet to run the

computer whenever possible.

You can customize power management by individually controlling the computer's power conservation features. These features reduce power

consumption by monitoring application programs and computer devices for inactivity and slowing down or stopping some of the computers

internal devices.

Experiment with power conservation features to achieve the optimum power conservation for your work environment.

Turning On the Computer

To turn on the computer, press the power button.

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CAUTION: Do not puncture or incinerate the battery.

NOTE: This computer is supplied with a lithium ion battery. Lithium ion batteries are longer lived than conventional batteries and do not

require replacement as often. Do not place spent batteries in common household waste products. Contact local authorities for the

location of a chemical waste collection program nearest you. To purchase a new battery, call Dell or access the Dell World Wide Web

site at http://www.dell.com.

NOTES: When you use power conservation features, you often trade some of the performance of the computer for increased battery

operating time. For example, if you turn off the hard-disk drive, you may experience a delay the next time the computer tries to access

the hard-disk drive.

Other power conservation features, such as suspend (or standby) mode, stop almost all system activity. They allow you to maximize

power conservation when your work is interrupted.

NOTE: If your computer's operating system is "locked up"that is, it does not respond to commandspress and hold down the power

buttonforatleastfivesecondstoturnoffthecomputer.

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