Dell Precision 390 – страница 2

Инструкция к Компьютеру Dell Precision 390

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Back View (Tower Orientation)

1

2

3

4

1 power connector Insert the power cable into this connector.

2 voltage selection switch See the safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide for more

information.

3 back-panel connectors Plug serial, USB, and other devices into the appropriate connector.

4 card slots Access connectors for any installed PCI or PCI Express cards.

Quick Reference Guide 21

Front View (Desktop Orientation)

22 Quick Reference Guide

1 2 7

910111213

3

4

5 6 8

1 floppy-drive activity

The floppy-drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from or writes

light

data to the optional floppy drive. Wait until this light turns off before you remove

the floppy from the drive.

2 CD- or DVD-drive

The CD/DVD-drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from or

activity light

writes data to the CD/DVD drive. Wait until this light turns off before you remove

the CD or DVD from the drive.

3 floppy-drive eject button Press this button to eject a floppy disk from the optional floppy drive.

4 CD- or DVD-drive

Press this button to eject a disc from the CD or DVD drive.

eject button

5 hard-drive activity light The hard-drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from or writes

data to the hard drive. The light might also be on when a device such as your CD

player is operating.

6 IEEE 1394 connector

Use the optional IEEE 1394 connectors for high-speed data devices such as digital

(optional)

video cameras and external storage devices.

7 USB 2.0 connectors (2) Use the USB connectors on the front of the computer for devices that you connect

occasionally, such as flash memory keys or cameras, or for bootable USB devices

(see

"System Setup" in your

User’s Guide

for more information on booting to a USB

device).

It is recommended that you use the back USB connectors for devices that typically

remain connected, such as printers and keyboards.

8 power button Press this button to turn the computer on.

NOTE: The power button can also be used to wake the system or to place it into a

power-saving mode. See "Power Management" in the User’s Guide" for more

information.

NOTICE: To avoid losing data, do not use the power button to turn the

computer off. Instead, perform an operating system shutdown.

9 power light The power light illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states:

No light — The computer is turned off.

Steady green — The computer is in a normal operating state.

Blinking green — The computer is in a power-saving mode.

Blinking or solid amber — See "Power Management" in the User’s Guide."

To exit from a power-saving mode, press the power button or use the keyboard or

the mouse if it is configured as a wake device in the Windows Device Manager. For

more information about sleep modes and exiting from a power-saving mode, see

"Power Management" in the User’s Guide for more information. See "Diagnostic

Lights" on page 37 for a description of light codes that can help you troubleshoot

problems with your computer.

10 diagnostic lights (4) Use the lights to help you troubleshoot a computer problem based on the

diagnostic code. For more information See "Diagnostic Lights" on page 37.

11 microphone connector Use the microphone connector to attach a personal computer microphone

for voice or musical input into a sound or telephony program.

12 headphone connector Use the headphone connector to attach headphones and most kinds of speakers.

13 network link light The network light is on when the computer sends or receives data over a network

connection. The light might also be on when a network device is establishing a

network connection.

Quick Reference Guide 23

Back View (Desktop Orientation)

24 Quick Reference Guide

32

4

1

1 card slots Access connectors for any installed PCI or PCI Express cards.

2 power connector Insert the power cable into this connector.

3 voltage selection switch See the safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide for more

information.

4 back-panel connectors Plug serial, USB, and other devices into the appropriate connector.

Back-Panel Connectors

Quick Reference Guide 25

1

2 345

6

7

891011

1 mouse connector Plug a standard mouse into the green mouse connector. Turn off the computer

and any attached devices before you connect a mouse to the computer. If you have

a USB mouse, plug it into a USB connector.

®

If your computer is running the Microsoft

Windows XP operating system,

the necessary mouse drivers have been installed on your hard drive.

2 parallel connector Connect a parallel device, such as a printer, to the parallel connector. If you have

a USB printer, plug it into a USB connector.

NOTE: The integrated parallel connector is automatically disabled if the computer

detects an installed card containing a parallel connector configured to the same

address. For more information, see "System Setup Options" in the User’s Guide.

3 link integrity light

Green — A good connection exists between a 10-Mbps network and the

computer.

Orange — A good connection exists between a 100-Mbps network and the

computer.

Yellow — A good connection exists between a 1000-Mbps (or 1-Gbps) network

and the computer.

Off — The computer is not detecting a physical connection to the network.

4 network adapter

To attach your computer to a network or broadband device, connect one end of

connector

a network cable to either a network jack or your network or broadband device.

Connect the other end of the network cable to the network adapter connector

on your computer. A click indicates that the network cable has been securely

attached.

NOTE: Do not plug a telephone cable into the network connector.

On computers with an additional network connector card, use the connectors

on the card and on the back of the computer when setting up multiple network

connections (such as a separate intra- and extranet).

It is recommended that you use Category 5 wiring and connectors for your

network. If you must use Category 3 wiring, force the network speed to 10 Mbps

to ensure reliable operation.

5 network activity light Flashes a yellow light when the computer is transmitting or receiving network

data. A high volume of network traffic may make this light appear to be in a steady

"on" state.

6 line-in connector Use the blue line-in connector to attach a record/playback device such as a cassette

player, CD player, or VCR.

On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.

7 line-out connector Use the green line-out connector to attach headphones and most speakers

with integrated amplifiers.

On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.

8 USB 2.0 connectors (2) Use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain connected,

such as printers and keyboards.

It is recommended that you use the front USB connectors for devices that you

connect occasionally, such as flash memory keys or cameras., or for bootable USB

devices.

9 USB 2.0 connectors (3) Use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain connected,

such as printers and keyboards.

It is recommended that you use the front USB connectors for devices that you

connect occasionally, such as flash memory keys or cameras, or for bootable USB

devices.

10 serial connector Connect a serial device, such as a handheld device, to the serial port. The default

designations are COM1 for serial connector 1 and COM2 for the optional serial

connector 2.

For more information, see "System Setup Options" in the User’s Guide

.

11 keyboard connector If you have a standard keyboard, plug it into the purple keyboard connector.

If you have a USB keyboard, plug it into a USB connector.

26 Quick Reference Guide

Inside View

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located

in the Product Information Guide.

1 power supply 7 processor fan

2 system board 8 lower 3.5 inch drive bay

3 secondary hard drive bay 9 upper 3.5 inch drive bay

4 processor airflow shroud 10 lower 5.25 inch drive bay

5 primary hard drive bay 11 upper 5.25 inch drive bay

6 card fan 12 drive cage

Quick Reference Guide 27

1

2

12

11

10

3

9

8

4

5

6

7

Cable Colors

Device Color

Hard drive blue cable

Floppy drive black pull tab

CD/DVD drive orange pull tab

System Board Components

6

8

28 Quick Reference Guide

1

9

2

24

34 5

7

23

10

22

11

21

12

20

13

19

14

18

17

1516

1 power connector (12VPOWER) 13 PCI-Express x16 up to 150w card slot

2 memory module connectors 14 PCI-Express x8 card slot (wired as x4)

3 battery socket (BATTERY) 15 PCI card slots (1-3)

4 memory fan connector (FAN_MEM) 16 external LED connector (AUX LED)

5 front panel connector 17 floppy drive (FLOPPY)

6 main power connector (POWER) 18 serial connector (SERIAL2)

7 IDE drive connector (IDE) 19 card cage fan (FAN CARD CAGE)

8 SATA connectors (SATA-1, SATA-3,

20 internal speaker connector (INT_SPKR)

SATA-0, SATA-2)

9 RTC reset jumper (RTCRST) 21 processor fan connector (FAN_CPU)

10 Flexbay connector (FLEXBAY) 22 processor fan thermal sensor connector (THRM)

11 chassis intrusion header 23 password jumper (PSWD)

12 PCI-Express x1 card slot 24 processor connector (CPU)

Locating Your User’s Guide

Your

User’s Guide

contains additional information about your computer such as:

Technical specifications

Information for changing the orientation of your computer from a desktop to a tower

Front and back views of your computer, including all of the available connectors

Inside views of your computer, including a detailed graphic of the system board and the connectors

Instructions for cleaning your computer

Information on software features, such as LegacySelect Technology control, using a password,

and system setup options

Tips and information for using the Microsoft Windows XP operating system

Instructions for removing and installing parts, including memory, cards, drives, the microprocessor,

and the battery

Information for troubleshooting various computer problems

Instructions for using the Dell Diagnostics and reinstalling drivers

Information on how to contact Dell

You can access the

User’s Guide

from your hard drive or the Dell Support website at

support.dell.com

.

Quick Reference Guide 29

To access the User’s Guide from your hard drive:

Click the

Start

button and click

Help and Support

.

To access your User’s Guide from the Dell Support website:

1

Go to

support.dell.com

.

2

Follow the prompts on the website that ask you for information specific to your computer.

3

At the Dell Support website home page, click

Reference

, click

User’s Guides

, click

Systems

,

and then select your computer.

Removing the Computer Cover

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located

in the Product Information Guide.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before

removing the cover.

NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface,

such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to

dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.

NOTICE: To avoid losing data, save and close any open files and exit any open programs before you turn off your

computer.

1

Shut down the operating system:

a

Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click the

Start

button, and then click

Tu rn

Off Computer

.

b

In the

Turn off computer

window, click

Tur n off

.

The computer turns off after the operating system shutdown process finishes.

2

Ensure that the computer and any attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached

devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your operating system, turn them off now.

3

If you have installed a security cable, remove it from the security cable slot.

NOTICE: Ensure that you are working on a level, protected surface to avoid scratching either the computer or the

surface on which it is resting.

4

Lay your computer on a flat surface with the computer cover facing up.

5

Pull back the cover latch release.

30 Quick Reference Guide

cover latch release

computer cover

hinge tabs (3)

6

Locate the three hinge tabs on the edge of the computer.

7

Grip the sides of the computer cover and pivot the cover up, using the hinges as leverage points.

8

Release the cover from the hinge tabs and set it aside in a secure location.

Caring for Your Computer

To help maintain your computer, follow these suggestions:

To avoid losing or corrupting data, never turn off your computer when the hard drive light is on.

Schedule regular virus scans using virus software.

Manage hard drive space by periodically deleting unnecessary files and defragmenting the drive.

Back up files on a regular basis.

Periodically clean your monitor screen, mouse, and keyboard (see your

User’s Guide

for more

information).

Quick Reference Guide 31

Solving Problems

Troubleshooting Tips

Perform the following checks when you troubleshoot your computer:

If you added or removed a part before the problem started, review the installation procedures

and ensure that the part is correctly installed.

If a peripheral device does not work, ensure that the device is properly connected.

If an error message appears on the screen, write down the exact message. The message may help

technical support personnel diagnose and fix the problem(s).

If an error message occurs in a program, see the program’s documentation.

If the recommended action in the troubleshooting section is to see a section in your

User’s Guide

,

go to

support.dell.com

(on another computer if necessary) to access your

User’s Guide.

Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities

If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is detected but incorrectly configured,

you can use the Hardware Troubleshooter to resolve the incompatibility.

To resolve incompatibilities using the Hardware Troubleshooter:

1

Click the

Start

button and click

Help and Support

.

2

Ty p e

hardware troubleshooter

in the

Search

field and click the arrow to start the search.

3

Click

Hardware Troubleshooter

in the

Search Results

list.

4

In the

Hardware Troubleshooter

list, click

I need to resolve a hardware conflict on my computer

,

and click

Next

.

Using Microsoft Windows XP System Restore

The Microsoft Windows XP operating system provides System Restore to allow you to return your computer

to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files) if changes to the hardware, software, or other

system settings have left the computer in an undesirable operating state. See the Windows Help and

Support Center (see "Finding Information" on page 5) for information about using System Restore.

NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not monitor your data files or recover

them.

Creating a Restore Point

1

Click the

Start

button and click

Help and Support

.

2

Click

System Restore

.

3

Follow the instructions on the screen.

32 Quick Reference Guide

Restoring the Computer to an Earlier Operating State

NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and close any open files and exit any

open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is complete.

1

Click the

Start

button, point to

All Programs

Accessories

System Tools

, and then click

System

Restore

.

2

Ensure that

Restore my computer to an earlier time

is selected and click

Next

.

3

Click a calendar date to which you want to restore your computer.

The

Select a Restore Point

screen provides a calendar that allows you to see and select restore points.

All calendar dates with available restore points appear in boldface type.

4

Select a restore point and click

Next

.

If a calendar date has only one restore point, then that restore point is automatically selected. If two

or more restore points are available, click the restore point that you prefer.

5

Click

Next

.

The

Restoration Complete

screen appears after System Restore finishes collecting data and then

the computer restarts.

6

After the computer restarts, click

OK

.

To change the restore point, you can either repeat the steps using a different restore point, or you can

undo the restoration.

Undoing the Last System Restore

NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and exit any open programs.

Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is complete.

1

Click the

Start

button, point to

All Programs

Accessories

System Tools

, and then click

System

Restore

.

2

Click

Undo my last restoration

and click

Next

.

3

Click

Next

.

The

System Restore

screen appears and the computer restarts.

4

After the computer restarts, click

OK

.

Enabling System Restore

If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System Restore

is automatically disabled. To see if System Restore is enabled:

1

Click the

Start

button and click

Control

Panel

.

2

Click

Performance and Maintenance

.

3

Click

System

.

Quick Reference Guide 33

4

Click the

System Restore

tab.

5

Ensure that

Turn off System Restore

is unchecked.

Using the Last Known Good Configuration

1

Restart your computer and press <F8> when the message

Please select the operating

system to start

appears.

2

Highlight

Last Known Good Configuration

, press <Enter>, press <l>, and then select your

operating system when prompted.

Other Options to Help Resolve Additional Device or Software Conflicts

NOTICE: The following processes erase all of the information on your hard drive.

Reinstall your operating system using the operating system installation guide and

Operating System

CD.

During the operating system reinstallation, you can select to delete the existing partitions and reformat

your hard drive.

Reinstall all drivers, beginning with the chipset, using the

Drivers and Utilities

CD

.

Dell Diagnostics

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located

in the Product Information Guide.

When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in "Solving Problems" on page 32

and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical assistance.

It is recommended that you print these procedures before you begin.

NOTICE: The Dell Diagnostics works only on Dell™ computers. Using this program with other computers can

cause incorrect computer responses or result in error messages.

The Dell Diagnostics allow you to:

Perform quick checks or extensive tests on one or all devices

Choose how many times a test is run

Display or print test results or save them in a file

Suspend testing if an error is detected or terminate testing if a certain number of errors occur

Access online

Help

screens that describe the tests and how to run them

Read status messages that tell you whether tests completed successfully

Receive error messages if problems are detected

34 Quick Reference Guide

Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive

1

Turn on (or restart) your computer.

2

When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.

NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, see "Starting the Dell

Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities CD" on page 35.

If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the

Microsoft Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer and try again. For more information on

shutting down your computer, see your

User’s Guide.

3

When the boot device list appears, highlight

Boot to Utility Partition

and press <Enter>.

4

When the Dell Diagnostics

Main Menu

appears, select the test you want to run. For more information

on the tests, see your

User’s Guide.

Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities CD

1

Insert the

Drivers and Utilities

CD.

2

Shut down and restart the computer. For more information on shutting down your computer,

see your

User’s Guide.

3

When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.

If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Windows

desktop. Then shut down your computer and try again. For more information on shutting down your

computer, see your

User’s Guide.

NOTE: The next steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the computer boots

according to the devices specified in system setup.

4

When the boot device list appears, highlight

IDE CD-ROM Device

and press <Enter>.

5

Select the

IDE CD-ROM Device

option from the CD boot menu.

6

Select the

Boot from CD-ROM

option from the menu that appears.

7

Ty p e

1

to start the ResourceCD menu.

8

Ty p e

2

to start the Dell Diagnostics.

9

Select

Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics

from the numbered list. If multiple versions are listed, select

the version appropriate for your computer.

10

When the Dell Diagnostics

Main Menu

appears, select the test you want to run. For more information

on the tests, see your

User’s Guide.

Quick Reference Guide 35

Before You Start Testing

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product

Information Guide.

Turn on your printer if one is attached.

Enter system setup, review your computer’s configuration information, and enable all of your

computer’s components and devices, such as connectors.

Beep Codes

Your computer might emit a series of beeps during start-up if the monitor cannot display errors or problems.

This series of beeps, called a beep code, identifies a problem. One possible beep code (code 1-3-1) consists

of one beep, a burst of three beeps, and then one beep. This beep code tells you that the computer

encountered a memory problem.

If a beep code is emitted, write it down and look it up in the following table.

Code Cause

1-1-2 Microprocessor register failure

1-1-3 NVRAM read/write failure

1-1-4 ROM BIOS checksum failure

1-2-1 Programmable interval timer failure

1-2-2 DMA initialization failure

1-2-3 DMA page register read/write failure

1-3 Video Memory Test failure

1-3-1 through 2-4-4 Memory not being properly identified or used

1-3-2 Memory problem

3-1-1 Slave DMA register failure

3-1-2 Master DMA register failure

3-1-3 Master interrupt mask register failure

3-1-4 Slave interrupt mask register failure

3-2-2 Interrupt vector loading failure

3-2-4 Keyboard Controller Test failure

3-3-1 NVRAM power loss

3-3-2 Invalid NVRAM configuration

3-3-4 Video Memory Test failure

3-4-1 Screen initialization failure

36 Quick Reference Guide

Code Cause

3-4-2 Screen retrace failure

3-4-3 Search for video ROM failure

4-2-1 No timer tick

4-2-2 Shutdown failure

4-2-3 Gate A20 failure

4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode

4-3-1 Memory failure above address 0FFFFh

4-3-3 Timer-chip counter 2 failure

4-3-4 Time-of-day clock stopped

4-4-1 Serial or parallel port test failure

4-4-2 Failure to decompress code to shadowed memory

4-4-3 Math-coprocessor test failure

4-4-4 Cache test failure

Error Messages

NOTE: If the message is not listed, see the documentation for either the operating system or the program that was

running when the message appeared.

If an error occurs during start-up, a message may be displayed on the monitor identifying the problem.

See "Error Messages" in the

User’s Guide

for suggestions on resolving any problems.

Diagnostic Lights

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located

in the Product Information Guide.

To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer has four lights labeled "1," "2," "3," and "4" on the front.

The lights can be off or green. When the computer starts normally, the lights flash. After the computer

starts, all four lights display solid green briefly and then turn off to indicate normal operation. If the

computer malfunctions, the pattern of the lights identify the problem.

Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

The computer is in a normal off

Plug the computer into a working

condition or a possible pre-BIOS

electrical outlet and press the power

failure has occurred.

button.

NOTE: The diagnostic lights turn off after

a short time if the computer is in a normal

operating condition after POST.

Quick Reference Guide 37

Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A possible BIOS failure has occurred;

Run the BIOS Recovery utility, wait for

the computer is in the recovery mode.

recovery completion, and then restart

the computer.

A possible processor failure

Reinstall the processor and restart

has occurred.

the computer.

Memory modules are detected,

1

Reseat the memory modules to ensure

but a memory failure has occurred.

that your computer is successfully

communicating with the memory.

2

Restart the computer.

3

If the problem still exists, remove all

the memory modules and install one

memory module in memory module

connector 4.

4

Restart the computer.

The following message appears:

Alert! Operating in Debug

Mode. Please Populate

Memory in Pairs for Normal

Operation

.

5

Press <F1> to boot to the operating

system.

6

Run the Dell Diagnostics. See page 34

for instructions.

7

If the memory module passes, shut

down the computer, remove the

memory module, and then repeat the

process with the remaining memory

modules until a memory error occurs

during start-up or diagnostic testing.

If the first memory module tested is

defective, repeat the process with the

remaining modules to ensure that the

remaining modules are not defective.

8

When the defective memory module

is identified, contact Dell for a

replacement. For instructions on

contacting Dell, see your

User’s Guide

.

NOTE: If necessary, the computer can

operate in debug mode until new memory

modules are installed.

38 Quick Reference Guide

Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A possible expansion card failure

1

Determine if a conflict exists by

has occurred.

removing a card (not the graphics

card) and then restarting the

computer. For more information

on removing a card, see your

User’s

Guide

.

2

If the problem persists, reinstall

the card that you removed, remove

a different card, and then restart

the computer.

3

Repeat this process for each card.

If the computer starts normally,

troubleshoot the last card removed

from the computer for resource

conflicts (see"Resolving Software and

Hardware Incompatibilities" on

page 32).

4

If the problem persists, contact Dell.

For instructions on contacting Dell,

see your

User’s Guide

.

A possible graphics card failure

If the computer has a graphics card,

has occurred.

remove the card, reinstall it, and

then restart the computer.

If the problem still exists, install a

graphics card that you know works

and restart the computer.

If the problem persists or the

computer has integrated graphics,

contact Dell. For instructions on

contacting Dell, see your

User’s Guide.

A possible floppy or hard drive failure

Reseat all power and data cables

has occurred.

and restart the computer.

A possible USB failure has occurred. Reinstall all USB devices, check cable

connections, and then restart the

computer.

Quick Reference Guide 39

Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

No memory modules are detected. 1

Reseat the memory modules to ensure

that your computer is successfully

communicating with the memory.

2

Restart the computer.

3

If the problem still exists, remove all

the memory modules and install one

memory module in memory module

connector 4.

4

Restart the computer.

The following message appears:

Alert! Operating in Debug

Mode. Please Populate

Memory in Pairs for Normal

Operation

.

5

Press <F1> to boot to the operating

system.

6

Run the Dell Diagnostics. See page 34

for instructions.

7

If the memory module passes, shut

down the computer, remove the

memory module, and then repeat the

process with the remaining memory

modules until a memory error occurs

during start-up or diagnostic testing.

If the first memory module tested is

defective, repeat the process with the

remaining modules to ensure that the

remaining modules are not defective.

8

When the defective memory module

is identified, contact Dell for a

replacement.For instructions on

contacting Dell, see your

User’s Guide.

NOTE: If necessary, the computer can

operate in debug mode until new memory

modules are installed.

System board failure has occurred. Contact Dell for technical assistance.

For instructions on contacting Dell,

see your User’s Guide.

40 Quick Reference Guide