Dell PowerEdge 860: Using the System Setup Program
Using the System Setup Program: Dell PowerEdge 860
Using the System Setup Program
After you set up your system, run the System Setup program to familiarize yourself with your system
configuration and optional settings. Record the information for future reference.
You can use the System Setup program to:
• Change the system configuration stored in NVRAM after you add, change, or remove hardware
• Set or change user-selectable options—for example, the time or date
• Enable or disable integrated devices
• Correct discrepancies between the installed hardware and configuration settings
Entering the System Setup Program
1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
<F2> = System Setup
If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the system to finish booting,
and then restart your system and try again.
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, see the documentation that accompanied your operating
system.
Responding to Error Messages
You can enter the System Setup program by responding to certain error messages. If an error message
appears while the system is booting, make a note of the message. Before entering the System Setup
program, see "System Messages" on page 15 for an explanation of the message and suggestions for
correcting errors.
NOTE: After installing a memory upgrade, it is normal for your system to send a message the first time you
start your system.
Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-1 lists the keys that you use to view or change information on the System Setup program
screens and to exit the program.
Using the System Setup Program 29
Table 2-1. System Setup Program Navigation Keys
Keys Action
Up arrow or <Shift><Tab> Moves to the previous field.
Down arrow or <Tab> Moves to the next field.
Spacebar, <+>, <
–>, left and
Cycles through the settings in a field. In many fields,
right arrows
you can also type the appropriate value.
<Esc> Exits the System Setup program and restarts the
system if any changes were made.
<F1> Displays the System Setup program
's help file.
NOTE: For most of the options, any changes that you make are recorded but do not take effect until you restart the
system.
System Setup Options
Main Screen
When you enter the System Setup program, the main System Setup program screen appears (see
Figure 2-1).
30 Using the System Setup Program
Figure 2-1. Main System Setup Program Screen
Table 2-2 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the main System Setup
program screen.
NOTE: The System Setup program defaults are listed under their respective options, where applicable.
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options
Option Description
System Time Resets the time on the system's internal clock.
System Date Resets the date on the system's internal calendar.
System Memory Displays the amount of system memory. This option does not have user-
selectable settings.
Using the System Setup Program 31
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options (continued)
Option Description
Video Memory Displays the amount of video memory. This option does not have user-
selectable settings.
System Memory Testing
Determines if memory is being tested during POST.
(
Enabled default
)
OS Install Mode
Determines the maximum amount of memory available to the operating
(Off default)
system. On sets the maximum memory to 256 MB. Off makes all of the
system memory available to the operating system. Some operating
systems cannot install with more than 2 GB of system memory. Enable
this option (On) during operating system installation and disable (Off)
after installation.
CPU Information See "CPU Information Screen" on page 33.
IDE Primary Drive 0
Enables (
Auto
) or disables (
Off
) the IDE device in
Drive 0
(optical drive).
(Auto)
SATA Port (
0
–
1
)
Enables (
Auto
) or disables (
Off
) the SATA hard drive in
Port 0.
(Auto)
Boot Sequence Determines the order in which the system searches for boot devices
during system startup. Available options can include the diskette drive,
CD drive, hard drives, and network.
Hard-Disk Drive
Determines the order in which the system searches the hard drives during
Sequence
system startup. The selections depend on the hard drives installed in your
system.
USB Flash Drive
Determines the emulation type for a USB flash drive. Hard disk allows
Emulation Type
the USB flash drive to act as a hard drive. Auto automatically chooses an
(
Auto
default)
emulation type.
Integrated Devices See "Integrated Devices Screen" on page 34.
PCI IRQ Assignment Displays a screen to change the IRQ assigned to each of the integrated
devices on the PCI bus, and any installed expansion cards that require an
IRQ.
Console Redirection See "Console Redirection Screen" on page 35.
System Security Displays a screen to configure the system password and setup password
features. See "Using the System Password" on page 37 and "Using the
Setup Password" on page 39 for more information.
Keyboard NumLock
Determines whether your system starts up with the NumLock mode
(On default)
activated on 101– or 102–key keyboards (does not apply to 84-key
keyboards).
32 Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options (continued)
Option Description
Report Keyboard Errors
Enables or disables reporting of keyboard errors during the POST. Enable
(Report default)
this option for host systems that have keyboards attached. Select Do Not
Report to suppress all error messages relating to the keyboard or keyboard
controller during POST. This setting does not affect the operation of the
keyboard itself if a keyboard is attached to the system.
Asset Tag Displays the customer-programmable asset tag number for the system if
an asset tag number has been assigned.
CPU Information Screen
Table 2-3 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the
CPU Information
screen.
Table 2-3. CPU Information Screen
Option Description
Bus Speed Displays the bus speed of the processor.
Logical Processor
Displays when the processor supports Hyper-Threading technology.
(Enabled default)
Enabled permits all logical processors to be used by the operating
system. Only the first logical processor is used by the operating
system if Disabled is selected.
Virtualization Technology
Displays when the processor(s) support Virtualization Technology.
(Disabled default)
Enabled permits virtualization software to use Virtualization
Technology incorporated in the processor design. This feature can
only be used by software that supports Virtualization Technology.
Adjacent Cache Line
Enables or disables optimal use of sequential memory access.
Prefetch
Disable this option for applications that require high use of random
(Enabled default)
memory access.
Hardware Prefetcher
Enables or disables the hardware prefetcher.
(Enabled default)
Demand-Based Power
When set to Enabled, the CPU Performance State Tables are
Management
reported to the operating system. When set to Disabled, the
(Disabled default)
Performance State Tables are not reported to the operating system.
If the processor does not support Demand-Based Power
Management, this field is read-only.
Processor 1 ID Displays the family and model number of each processor.
Core Speed Displays the clock speed of the processor.
Level 2 Cache Displays the amount of cache memory for the processor.
Number of Cores Displays the number of cores in the processor.
Using the System Setup Program 33
Table 2-3. CPU Information Screen (continued)
Option Description
®
64-Bit Technology Specifies if the installed processor supports Intel
64-bit
extensions.
Integrated Devices Screen
Table 2-4 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the
Integrated Devices
screen.
Table 2-4. Integrated Devices Screen Options
Option Description
IDE Controller
Enables the integrated IDE controller. When set to Auto, each
(Auto default)
channel of the integrated IDE controller is enabled if IDE devices
are attached to the channel and the external IDE controller is not
detected.
SATA Controller
Allows the integrated SATA controller to be set to Off or ATA
(ATA default)
Mode. Off disables the SATA subsystem. ATA Mode sets the
SATA subsystem to Native IDE mode.
USB Controller
Enables or disables the system's USB ports. Options are On with
(On with BIOS support
BIOS support, On without BIOS support, or Off. Disabling the
default)
USB ports makes system resources available for other devices.
Embedded Gb NIC
Enables or disables the system's integrated NIC. Options are
(Enabled with PXE
Enabled with PXE and Disabled. PXE support allows the system
default)
to boot from the network. Changes take effect after the system
reboots.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address for the integrated 10/100/1000 NIC.
This field does not have user-selectable settings.
Secondary Embedded Gb
Enables or disables the system's secondary integrated NIC.
NIC
Options are Enabled without PXE and Disabled. PXE support
allows the system to boot from the network. Changes take effect
after the system reboots.
Secondary NIC MAC
Displays the MAC address for the secondary integrated
Address
10/100/1000 NIC. This field does not have user-selectable settings.
34 Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-4. Integrated Devices Screen Options (continued)
Option Description
Serial Port
Serial Port options are COM1, COM3, BMC Serial, BMC NIC,
(COM1 default)
COM1/BMC, and Off. If an optional remote access controller
(RAC) is installed in the system, RAC is an additional option.
Serial Port shares three usage models. For standard usage, Serial
Port attempts to use COM1 first, and then COM3. For BMC
usage, serial port 1 uses the COM1 address and communication
can be either via the serial port or the integrated shared NIC. RAC
control uses only the COM1 address.
The COM1/BMC setting allows you to toggle the system between
a COM1 setting and BMC Serial setting. In this mode, press
<ESC> to enter the BMC Serial setting and press <ESC><q>
to return to the COM1 setting.
Off and COM3 are not available options when Console
Redirection is set to use Serial Port 1.
Speaker
Enables or disables the system internal speaker.
(
On
default)
Console Redirection Screen
Table 2-5 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the
Console
Redirection
screen.
Table 2-5. Console Redirection Screen Options
Option Description
Console Redirection
Sets the console redirection feature to Off or Serial Port.
(Off default)
Failsafe Baud Rate
Displays if the failsafe baud rate is used for console redirection.
(
115200
default)
Remote Terminal Type
Select either VT 100/VT 220 or ANSI.
(VT 100/VT 220 default)
Redirection After Boot
Enables or disables console redirection after your system restarts.
(Enabled default)
Using the System Setup Program 35
System Security Screen
Table 2-6 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the
System Security
screen.
Table 2-6. System Security Screen Options
Option Description
System Password Displays the current status of your system's password security
feature and allows you to assign and verify a new system password.
NOTE: See "Using the System Password" on page 37 for instructions
on assigning a system password and using or changing an existing
system password.
Setup Password Restricts access to the System Setup program in the same way that
you restrict access to your system using the system password
feature.
NOTE: See "Using the Setup Password" on page 39 for instructions
on assigning a setup password and using or changing an existing
setup password.
Password Status Setting the Setup Password option to Enabled prevents the system
password from being changed or disabled at system start-up.
To lock the system password, assign a setup password in the Setup
Password option and then change the Password Status option to
Locked. In this state, you cannot change the system password
using the System Password option and the system password cannot
be disabled at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter>.
To unlock the system password, enter the setup password in the
Setup Password field and then change the Password Status option
to Unlocked. In this state, you can disable the system password at
system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter> and then change the
password using the System Password option.
Power Button Turns system's power off and on.
• If you turn off the system using the power button and the system
is running an ACPI-compliant operating system, the system can
perform an orderly shutdown before power is turned off.
• If the system is not running an ACPI-compliant operating system,
power is turned off immediately after the power button is pressed.
The button is enabled in the System Setup program. When
disabled, the button can only turn on system power.
NOTE: You can still turn on the system by using the power button,
even if the Power Button option is set to Disabled.
36 Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-6. System Security Screen Options (continued)
Option Description
NMI Button This field enables/disables the NMI button on the front panel.
NOTICE: Use the NMI button only if directed to do so by
qualified support personnel or by the operating system's
documentation. Pressing this button halts the operating system
and displays a diagnostic screen.
Sets the NMI feature On or Off.
AC Power Recovery
Determines how the system reacts when power is restored to the
(
Last
default)
system. If system is set to Last, the system returns to the last power
state. On turns on the system after power is restored. When set to
Off, the system remains off after power is restored.
Exit Screen
After you press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program, the
Exit
screen displays the following options:
•
Save Changes and Exit
•
Discard Changes and Exit
•
Return to Setup
System and Setup Password Features
NOTICE: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on your system. If your data requires
more security, use additional forms of protection, such as data encryption programs.
NOTICE: Anyone can access the data stored on your system if you leave the system running and unattended
without having a system password assigned or if you leave your system unlocked so that someone can disable the
password by changing a jumper setting.
Your system is shipped to you without the system password feature enabled. If system security is a concern,
operate your system only with system password protection.
To change or delete an existing password, you must know the password (see "Deleting or Changing an
Existing System Password" on page 39). If you forget your password, you cannot operate your system or
change settings in the System Setup program until a trained service technician changes the password
jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erases the existing passwords. This procedure is described in
"Disabling a Forgotten Password" on page 101.
Using the System Password
After a system password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the system. When
the
System Password
option is set to
Enabled
, the system prompts you for the system password after the
system starts.
Using the System Setup Program 37
Assigning a System Password
Before you assign a system password, enter the System Setup program and check the
System Password
option.
When a system password is assigned, the setting shown for the
System Password
option is
Enabled
. If the
setting shown for the
Password Status
is
Unlocked
, you can change the system password. If the
Password
Status
option is
Locked
, you cannot change the system password. When the system password feature is
disabled by a jumper setting, the system password is
Disabled
, and you cannot change or enter a new system
password.
When a system password is not assigned and the password jumper on the system board is in the enabled
(default) position, the setting shown for the
System Password
option is
Not Enabled
and the
Password
Status
field is
Unlocked
. To assign a system password:
1
Verify that the
Password Status
option is set to
Unlocked
.
2
Highlight the
System Password
option and press <Enter>.
3
Type your new system password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key combinations are not valid. If you
enter one of these combinations, the system beeps. To erase a character when entering your password,
press <Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password, press <Enter> to move to another field,
or press <Esc> at any time prior to completing step 5.
4
Press <Enter>.
5
To confirm your password, type it a second time and press <Enter>.
The setting shown for the
System Password
changes to
Enabled
. Exit the System Setup program and
begin using your system.
6
Either reboot your system now for your password protection to take effect or continue working.
NOTE: Password protection does not take effect until you reboot the system.
Using Your System Password to Secure Your System
NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password (see "Using the Setup Password" on page 39), the system accepts
your setup password as an alternate system password.
When the
Password Status
option is set to
Unlocked
, you have the option to leave the password security
enabled or to disable the password security.
To leave the password security enabled:
1
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
2
Type your password and press <Enter>.
38 Using the System Setup Program
To disable the password security:
1
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
2
Type your password and press <Ctrl><Enter>.
When the
Password Status
option is set to
Locked
whenever
you turn on your system or reboot your system
by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>, type your password and press <Enter> at the prompt.
After you type the correct system password and press <Enter>, your system operates as usual.
If an incorrect system password is entered, the system displays a message and prompts you to re-enter your
password. You have three attempts to enter the correct password. After the third unsuccessful attempt, the
system displays an error message showing the number of unsuccessful attempts and that the system has
halted and will shut down. This message can alert you to an unauthorized person attempting to use your
system.
Even after you shut down and restart the system, the error message continues to be displayed until the
correct password is entered.
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the System Password and Setup Password
options to further protect your system from unauthorized changes.
Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password
1
When prompted, press <Ctrl><Enter> to disable the existing system password.
If you are asked to enter your setup password, contact your network administrator.
2
Enter the System Setup program by pressing <F2> during POST.
3
Select the
System Security
screen field to verify that the
Password Status
option is set to
Unlocked
.
4
When prompted, type the system password.
5
Confirm that
Not Enabled
is displayed for the
System Password
option.
If
Not Enabled
is displayed for the
System Password
option, the system password has been deleted. If
Enabled
is displayed for the
System Password
option, press the <Alt><b> key combination to restart
the system, and then repeat steps 2 through 5.
Using the Setup Password
Assigning a Setup Password
You can assign (or change) a setup password only when the
Setup Password
option is set to
Not Enabled
. To
assign a setup password, highlight the
Setup Password
option and press the <
+>
or
<–>
key. The system
prompts you to enter and verify the password. If a character is illegal for password use, the system beeps.
NOTE: The setup password can be the same as the system password. If the two passwords are different, the setup
password can be used as an alternate system password. However, the system password cannot be used in place of
the setup password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
Using the System Setup Program 39
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key combinations are not valid. If you enter
one of these combinations, the system beeps. To erase a character when entering your password, press
<Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
After you verify the password, the
Setup Password
setting changes to
Enabled
. The next time you enter the
System Setup program, the system prompts you for the setup password.
A change to the
Setup Password
option becomes effective immediately (restarting the system is not
required).
Operating With a Setup Password Enabled
If
Setup Password
is set to
Enabled
, you must enter the correct setup password before you can modify most
of the System Setup options. When you start the System Setup program, the program prompts you to enter
a password.
If you do not enter the correct password in three attempts, the system lets you view, but not modify, the
System Setup screens—with the following exception: If
System Password
is not set to
Enabled
and is not
locked through the
Password Status
option, you can assign a system password (however, you cannot disable
or change an existing system password).
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the Setup Password option to protect the
system password from unauthorized changes.
Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password
1
Enter the System Setup program and select the
System Security
option.
2
Highlight the
Setup Password
option, press <Enter> to access the setup password window, and press
<Enter> twice to clear the existing setup password.
The setting changes to
Not Enabled
.
3
If you want to assign a new setup password, perform the steps in "Assigning a Setup Password" on
page 39.
Disabling a Forgotten Password
See
"Disabling a Forgotten Password
" on page 101
.
Baseboard Management Controller Configuration
The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) enables configuring, monitoring, and recovery of systems
remotely. BMC provides the following features:
• Uses the system’s serial port and integrated NIC
• Fault logging and SNMP alerting
• Access to system event log and sensor status
40 Using the System Setup Program
• Control of system functions including power on and off
• Support is independent of the system’s power or operating state
• Provides text console redirection for system setup, text-based utilities, and operating system consoles
NOTE: To remotely access the BMC through the integrated NIC, you must connect the network connection to
integrated NIC1.
For additional information on using BMC, see the documentation for the BMC and systems management
applications.
Entering the BMC Setup Module
1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <
Ctrl-E
> when prompted after POST.
If your operating system begins to load before you press <
Crtl-E
>, allow the system to finish
booting, and then restart your system and try again.
BMC Setup Module Options
For information about the BMC Setup Module options and how to configure the emergency management
port (EMP), see the
BMC User’s Guide
.
Using the System Setup Program 41
42 Using the System Setup Program