Ariston TI TRONIC INDUSTRIAL: инструкция

Ⱦɨɪɨɝɨɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ,

Ɇɵ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɞɵ ɜɚɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ

ɩɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɪɹɞɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ .

Ɇɵ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

1. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

2. Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ

3. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ

4. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

5. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ PROfessional TECH

6. ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

7. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

8. ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ

9. Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ

ȼȺɀɇɈ!

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ.

I - CARACTERISTIQUES TECHNIQUES Consommation entretien DIMENSIONSEN cm

Surface Poids Puissance temps de

MODELES

à 65°norme NF C-73-221

échange net équivalente c hauffe

I - TECNISCHEK ENMERKEN

Onderhoudsverbruckb ij 65°

AFMETINGEN IN cm

Uitwisselings- N etto Overeen komstig verwarming

MODELLEN volgens NF no rm C-7 3-221 opperylak gewicht vermogen stud

I - TECNISCHEM ERKMA LE

Lestungs aufnah me

bei 65°

ABMESUUNGENIN cm

Oberflächedes Netto Leistungs H eizzeeit

MODELLE gamess norm NF C-7 3-221 Wärmetauscher gewich äquivalent

I - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Consommation

at 65°in

acc.

DIMENSIONSIN cm

Exchange Net Equivalent Heating

MODELS with standard N F C-73- 221 surface weight power time

I - CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS

Consumo de m antenim iento

DIMENSIONESE N c

m Superficie de Peso Potenza Tiempo de

MODELO S à

65°

norma

NF

C-73-2 21

intercambio neto équivalente calentam.

I - CARATTERICHE TECNICHE

Consumo di ma nutenzioneo

DIMENSIONIEN cm

Superficie Peso Potenza Tempo di

MODELLI à

65°

norma

NF

C-73-2 21

di scambio neto equivalente riscaldam.

I - CARACTERISTICAST ECNICAS

Consumo

de

manutençao

DIMENSOES cm

Superficie Peso Potèencia Tempo de

MODELO S à 65°

norma

NF

C-73-2 21 de permuta liquido equivalente aquecimento

(kWh/24hà 65°

CA B C D E F G H J K L m² kg kW '

GAMME STEATITE &PROTECH - STEATITE GAMMA &PROTECH- SERIEST EATIT & PROTECH - CERAMICCORE ELEMENT& PROTECH - GAMMA ESTEAT IT A &PROTECH -

GAMMASTEATITE & PROTECH- GAMMAESTEATITE & PROTECH

Vertical - Vertikaal - Vertikal - Verticale

50 X VM - S VL 0,95 41 - 63 16 12 46 47,5 G1/2 - - - - 18

75 XVM - X VM Protech 1,35 59 - 79 23 17,5 46 47,5 G3/4 - - - - 25

75 XVML-XVML Protech-SVL

1,35 47 - 67 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 25

100 XVM - XVM /LES Protech - BXVM 1,26 53 - 75 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 31

100 XVML-XVML Protech-SVL

1,1 55 - 83 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 31

150 XV M- XV M/ LE S P rotech - B XVM 1,53 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 39

150 XVML-XVML Protech-SVL-XVTL

1,5 105 80 115 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 39

150 XVT - XVT Protech 1,55 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 40

200 XV M- XV M/ LE S P rotech - B XV M 1,75 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 47

200 XVML-XVML Protech-SVL-XVTL-SVTCL

1,73 105 80 148 23 17,5 50,5 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 47

200 X VT - XVT Protech 1.80 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 48

Sursoc le - O p sokke l - Auf sockel - Free standing - Sobre zocaio - Su zoccolo - N osuporte

200XST / XST Protech 2.00 - - 132 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 39 - 54

250 XS T 2,44 - - 156 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 36.5 - 61

3

0

0

X

S

T

/XSTProtech 2

.

9

0

-

-

1

82 -

-

5

6-

G

3

/4 -

-

3

6

.

5

-

7

5

5

0

0

X

S

T4

3

.

60

0

-

-

187

-

-

71

-

G

1”

-

-

3

3

.

5

-

97

GAMME BLINDEE - BARKERBUISGAM MA - GESCHLOSSENEAUSFÜHRUNG - STEELALLOY ELEMENT - GAMABLINDADA - G AMMEBLINDATA - GAMMABLINDADA

Vertical- Vertikaal - Vertika l - Verticale

50 VMI - VMA - VTI - VEM 1.15 41 - 63 16 12 46 47,5 G1/2 - - - - 18

75 V MI - VMA - VEM 1.40 59 - 79 23 17,5 46 47,5 G3/4 - - - - 23

75 V MIL - VE ML - B VL 1,1 47 - 67 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 23

100 VMI - VMA - VEM - L VM - LES - BVEM

1.26 53 - 75 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 29

100 VMIL - VEML - BVL 1,36 56 - 83 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 29

150 VMI - VEM - LVM- LES mono - BVEM - MV

1,53 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 37

150 VT I 1,55 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 38

150 VMIL - V EML - VT IL - B VL 1,5 105 80 115 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 37

200 VMI - VEM - LVM- LES mono- BVEM - MV

1.80 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 45

200 VT I 1.84 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 46

200 VMIL - VE ML - VTIL - B VL - BVTCL

1,73 105 80 148 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 45

Sur soc le - O p sokke l - Auf sockel - Free standing - Sobre zoca io - Su zoccolo

200 S T I 2.00 - - 132 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 39 - 50

250 S T I 2,44 - - 156 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 36.5 - 61

300 S T I 2,85 - - 182 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 36.5 - 71

500 S T 6 - 500 S T 9 - 500 S T12 3.60 - - 187 - - 71 - G1" - - 33.5 - 95

HORIZONTAL - H ORIZONTAAL- O RIZZONTALE

75 H MI 1,39 59 37 79 23 17,5 46 47,5 G3/4 - - - - 24

100HMI 1,55 5328752317,55657,5G3/4- - - - 30

150 H MI 2.10 75 105 101 80 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 38

200 HMI 2.50 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 46

75 H MIL 1,39 47 25,5 67 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 24

100 HMIL 1,55 56 34,5 83 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 30

150 HMIL 1,65 80105 115 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 38

200 HMIL 2,1 105 80 146 23 17,5 50,5 51 G3/4 - - - - 46

75 H MIC 1.39 48 32.5 67 26 25.5 50.5 51 G3/4 15 - - - 24

100 HMIC 1.65 - 28 75 32 - 56 - G3/4 26 - - - 30

150 H MIC 2,25 - 50 101 46 - 56 - G3/4 26 - - - 38

200 H MIC 2,68 - 80 127 58 - 56 - G3/4 26 - - - 46

MIXTE - GEM ISCHT - COMBINED - MIXTO - MISTO

150 T MI - T T I - T T X 1.70 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 24.5 - 0,62 40 21,3 25 '

200 T MI - T T I - T T X 1,84 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 24.5 - 0,62 49 21,3 34 '

300 S T T 2.85 - - 182 - - 56 - G3/4 25.5 36 37 0,74 75 25,9 48 '

500 S T T 6 3.60 - - 187 - - 71 - G1” 23 70 33.5 1,5 104 45,2 39 '

BALLON RECHAUFFEUR - C.V. BOI LERS - BEISTELLSPEICHER - PREHEATED RESERVOIR - BAIONCALENTADOR - PALLONE RISCALDATORE - CILINDRODE AQUECIMENTO

B -E CO 75 1,35 47 - 67 23 17.5 50.5 51 G3/4 22,5 24.5 - 0,48 28 18 15 '

B -E CO 100 1,18 56 - 83 23 17.5 50.5 51 G3/4 22 24.5 - 0,48 34 18 20 '

B -E CO 150 1,53 75 50 101 23 17.5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 24.5 - 0,62 40 21,3 25 '

B -E CO 200 1.80 105 80 127 23 17.5 56 57.5 G3/4 25 24.5 - 0,62 45 21,3 34 '

B ST 100 1,30 23 16 56 G3/4 28,5 24.5 - 0,75 32 26,6 13 '

B ST 125 1,50 23 16 56 G3/4 27 36 - 0,75 36 26,6 14 '

B ST 150 1,60 23 16 56 G3/4 27 40 - 1 40 36,3 12 '

B ST 200 1,90 23 16 56 G3/4 27 40 - 1 55 36,3 15 '

BALLON RECHAUFFEUR PROTECH - C.V. BO ILERSPROTECH - BEISTELLSPEICHERPROTECH - PREHEATED RESERVOIR PROTECH - BAIONCALENTADOR P ROTECH -

PALLONE RISCALDATORE PROTECH - CILINDRO DE AQUECIMENTO PROTECH

B RDN / BR GN /B RS M 075 P rotech 1.40 59 - 79 23 17,5 46 47,5 G3/4 22 36 - 0,56 26 22 9 '

B RDN / BR GN /B RS M 100 Protech 1.60 53 - 75 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 24.5 - 0,62 32 21,3 16 '

B RDN / BR GN /B RS M 150 Protech 1.70 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 36 - 0,74 40 25,9 21 '

B RDN / BR GN /B RS M 200 P rotech 2.00 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 25 36 - 0,74 45 25,9 29 '

A SEC - DRYT ECH - DRYH EATING - EN SE CO - A SECCO - A SE O

Vertical - Vertikaal - Vertikal - Verticale

75 Y VM 1,35 59 - 79 23 17,5 46 47,5 G3/4 - - - - 23

100 YVM 1,26 53 - 75 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 29

150 YVM 1,53 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 37

150 Y VT 1,55 75 50 101 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 37

200 YVM 1,75 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 45

200 YVT 1.80 105 80 127 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 45

Sur soc le - O p sokke l - Auf sockel - Free standing - So brezocaio - Su zoccolo - No suporte

200 YS T 2.00 - - 132 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 39 - 54

250 YS T 2,44 - - 156 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 36.5 - 61

300 YS T 2.90 - - 182 - - 56 - G3/4 - - 36.5 - 75

SUR-ISOLE ASEC PROTECH - OVERGEÏS OLEERD DRYTECHPROTECH- ÜBERISOLIERT DRYTECH PROTECH - DRYHEATING PROTECH - SOBRE-IS OLADOA SECO PROTECH -

SU-ISOLATO A SECCO PROTECH

Vertical - Vertikaal - Vertikal - Verticale

L YV M 075 S I P rotech 47 - 70 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 23

L YVM 100 S I Protech 0,75 56 - 86 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 30

L YV M / LY VT 150 S I P rotech 1,03 75-105 50-80 119 23 17,5 56 57,5 G3/4 - - - - 38

LYVM/LYVT200SIProtech 1,33 105801492317,55657,5G3/4----46

Sur socle - Op sokkel - Auf sockel - Free standing - So bre zocaio - Su zoccolo - N osuporte

Y ST 200 S I P rotech 1,39 130 60 37 61

Y ST 250 S I P rotech 1,59 155 60 37 72

Y ST 300 S I P rotech 1,77 181 60 37 84

1

2

3

4

5

67

8

9

Fig.11

Fig.12

F

G

e

PRO

FESSIONAL

TECH

Fig.13

PRO TECH

FESSIONAL

321

H

H

I

I

230V 230V 230V

J

PLANCHES ( F )

AFBEELDINGEN ( NL )

ABBILDUNGEN ( D )

Fig.1 D- volume enveloppe

Afb.1 D- omhullende ruimte

Abb.1 D- Hüllvolumen

E- volume de protection

E- veiligheidsruimte

E- Schutzvolumen

Fig.2, 3 A- eau chaude – bague rouge

Afb.2, 3 A- warm water – rode ring

Abb.2, 3 A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

C- groupe de sécurité

C- veiligheidsgroep

C- Sicherheitsgruppe

Fig.4 modèle horizontal vue latérale

Afb.4 horizontaal model zijaanzicht

Abb.4 horizontales Modell – seitliche Ansicht

A- eau chaude – bague rouge

A- warm water – rode ring

A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

Fig.5 modèle horizontal à droite

Afb.5 horizontaal model rechts

Abb.5 horizontales Modell rechts

A- eau chaude – bague rouge

A- warm water – rode ring

A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

C- groupe de sécurité

C- veiligheidsgroep

C- Sicherheitsgruppe

Fig.6 modèle horizontal à gauche

Afb.6 horizontaal model links

Abb.6 horizontales Modell links

A- eau chaude – bague rouge

A- warm water – rode ring

A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

Fig.7 horizontal tubes sur virole au mur

Afb.7 horizontale buizen op beslag tegen de wand

Abb.7 horizontal – Rohre auf Ring an der Wand

Fig.8 horizontal tubes sur virole

Afb.8 horizontale buizen op beslag tegen

Abb.8 horizontal – Rohre auf Ring an der Wand

A- eau chaude – bague rouge

A- warm water – rode ring

A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

Fig.9 horizontal tubes sur virole au plafond

Afb.9 horizontale buizen op beslag tegen het plafond

Abb.9 horizontal – Rohre auf Ring an der Decke

Fig.10 horizontal tubes sur virole au plafond

Afb.10 horizontale buizen op beslag tegen het plafond

Abb.10 horizontal – Rohre auf Ring an der Decke

A- eau chaude – bague rouge

A- warm water – rode ring

A- Warmes Wasser – roter Ring

B- eau froide – bague bleue

B- koud water – blauwe ring

B- Kaltes Wasser – blauer Ring

Fig.11 Modèle sur socle, montage des pieds

Afb.11 Model op sokkel, montage van de voeten

Abb.11 Sockelmodell, Montage der Füße

Fig.12 F- été

Afb.12 F- zomer

Abb.12 F- Sommer

G- hiver

G- winter

G- Winter

Fig.13 H- 230V alimentation permanente

Afb.13 H- 230V permanente voeding

Abb.13 H- permanente 230V-Stromversorgung

I- 230V – 400V alimentation de nuit

I- 230V – 400V nachtvoeding

I- 230V – 400V Nachtstromversorgung

J- accumulateur

J- accumulator

J- Akkumulator

PLATES ( GB )

DIBUJOS ( E )

TAVOLE ( I )

Fig.1 D- shell volume

Fig.1 D- volumen de envoltura

Fig.1 D- volume del rivestimento

E- protection volume

E- volumen de protección

E- volume di protezione

Fig.2, 3 A- hot water – red ring

Fig.2, 3 A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

Fig.2, 3 A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

C- safety assembly

C- grupo de seguridad

C- gruppo di sicurezza

Fig.4 horizontal model, side view

Fig.4 modelo horizontal vista lateral

Fig.4 modello orizzontale – vista laterale

A- hot water – red ring

A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

Fig.5 horizontal model, right

Fig.5 modelo horizontal a la derecha

Fig.5 modello orizzontale a destra

A- hot water – red ring

A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

C- safety assembly

C- grupo de seguridad

C- gruppo di sicurezza

Fig.6 horizontal model, left

Fig.6 modelo horizontal a la izquierda

Fig.6 modello orizzontale a sinistra

A- hot water – red ring

A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

Fig.7 horizontal tubes on collar on the wall

Fig.7 horizontal tubos sobre virola en la pared

Fig.7 tubi orizzontali su ghiera a muro

Fig.8 horizontal tubes on collar

Fig.8 horizontal tubos sobre virola

Fig.8 tubi orizzontali su ghiera

A- hot water – red ring

A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

Fig.9 horizontal tubes on collar on the ceiling

Fig.9 horizontal tubos sobre virola en el techo

Fig.9 tubi orizzontali su ghiera a soffitto

Fig.10 horizontal tubes on collar on the ceiling

Fig.10 horizontal tubos sobre virola en el techo

Fig.10 tubi orizzontali su ghiera a soffitto

A- hot water – red ring

A- agua caliente – anillo rojo

A- acqua calda – anello rosso

B- cold water – blue ring

B- agua fría – anillo azul

B- acqua fredda – anello blu

Fig.11 Model on base, assembly on legs

Fig.11 Modelo sobre zócalo,

Fig.11 Modello su piedistallo

Fig.12 F- summer

Montaje sobre patas

Montaggio dei piedini

G- winter

Fig.12 F- verano

Fig.12 F- estate

Fig.13 H- 230V continuous supply

G- invierno

G- inverno

I- 230V – 400V night supply

Fig.13 H- 230V alimentación permanente

Fig.13 H- 230V alimentazione continua

J- accumulator

I- 230V – 400V alimentación nocturna

I- 230V – 400V alimentazione notturna

J- acumulador

J- accumulatore

DESENHOS ( P )

Fig.1 A- volume do invólucro

Fig.6 modelo horizontal à esquerda

Fig.10 horizontal - tubos com virola no tecto

B- volume de protecção

A- água quente – anel vermelho

A- água quente – anel vermelho

Fig.2, 3 A- água quente – anel vermelho

B- água fria – anel azul

B- água fria – anel azul

B- água fria – anel azul

Fig.7 horizontal - tubos com virola na parede

Fig.11 Modelo assente no suporte

C- grupo de segurança

Fig.8 horizontal - tubos com virola

Montagem dos pés

Fig.4 modelo horizontal - vista lateral

A- água quente – anel vermelho

Fig.12 F- Verão

A- água quente – anel vermelho

B- água fria – anel azul

G- Inverno

B- água fria – anel azul

Fig.9 horizontal - tubos com virola no tecto

Fig.13 H- 230V alimentação permanente

Fig.5 modelo horizontal à direita

Fig.10 horizontal - tubos com virola no tecto

I- 230V – 400V alimentação nocturna

A- água quente – anel vermelho

A- água quente – anel vermelho

J- acumulador

B- água fria – anel azul

B- água fria – anel azul

C- grupo de segurança

III. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ.

ɇɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɞɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ.

1. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ

ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.

ȼɫɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ.

2. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɛ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ

ɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.

3. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.

ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɜɚɲ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ. Ɇɵ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ

ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɵɪɶɟ.

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ

ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ. Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɢɡ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ

ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

4. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.

5. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ

«ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ», ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.

6. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 50ºɋ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ

ɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 60ºɋ.

7. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɧɵ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ

ɜɨɞɭ.

8. ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ(ɦɨɧɬɚɠ,

ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ, ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ,

ɪɟɦɨɧɬ) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.

IV. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɨɜ

IV.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɛɨɪɚ. ȼɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ(ɜ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ(ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɨɜ).

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ 50ɫɦ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ

ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ.

IV.2 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɂɨɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ – ɡɨɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

IV.3 Ɂɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɂɨɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.1

IV.4 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ

IV.4.1 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ

ȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɲɭɪɭɩɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ

ɦɟɧɟɟ 10ɦɦ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ), ɧɨ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ

Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

500ɦɦ, ɧɨ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ ɞɨ 800ɦɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɫɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ. Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

800ɦɦ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɚ

ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ.

IV.4.2 Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ

ȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɲɭɪɭɩɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ

ɦɟɧɟɟ 10ɦɦ.

IV.4.2.1 ȼɟɪɫɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚɦɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɬɨɪɰɚ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ

(ɪɢɫ.5). ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ

ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɢɧɢɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ (ɪɢɫ.4 ɢɪɢɫ.6).

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ

(ɪɢɫ.4).

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɦɧɟɦ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ). Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ.

IV.4.2.2 ȼɟɪɫɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɸ (ɪɢɫ.7 ɢɪɢɫ.8).

ɗɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ

. Ɍɚɤɠɟ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ(ɪɢɫ.9 ɢɪɢɫ.10) ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ

ɪɟɦɧɟɣ(ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ).

IV.4.3 Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɚɯ

Ɂɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɭɞɨɛɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ. ɇɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ 120º, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɡɚɜɚɥɢɬɶɫɹ. Ɉɩɨɪɵ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɩɨɪ (ɪɢɫ.11)

x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɤɚ

ɜ ɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.

x ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɩɨɞ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ.

x ɋɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ 120º ɜ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ.

x ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ.

x ȼɫɟ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

x ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ

ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.