Gorenje gbfu100eb6: инструкция
Раздел: Бытовая, кухонная техника, электроника и оборудование
Тип: Электрический Накопительный Водонагреватель
Характеристики, спецификации
Инструкция к Электрическому Накопительному Водонагревателю Gorenje gbfu100eb6
GBFU 50-150E/V6
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Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɡɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ
Instructions for use 14
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ɒɚɧɨɜɧɢɣɩɨɤɭɩɟɰɶɞɹɤɭɽɦɨɳɨȼɢɨɛɪɚɥɢɧɚɲɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ȻɍȾɖɅȺɋɄȺɉɊɈɑɂɌȺɃɌȿɍȼȺɀɇɈɐɘȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱɘɉȿɊȿȾȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇəɆ
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ȾȱɌȿɃ Ɂ ɈȻɆȿɀȿɇɂɆɂ ɎȱɁɂɑɇɂɆɂ ɋȿɇɋɈɊɇɂɆɂ ȺȻɈ ɉɋɂɏȱɑɇɂɆɂ
ɆɈɀɅɂȼɈɋɌəɆɂȺȻɈȻȿɁȾɈɋȼȱȾɍȱɁɇȺɇɖəɄɓɈȼɈɇɂɇȿɁɇȺɏɈȾəɌɖɋə
ɉȱȾɇȺȽɅəȾɈɆȼȱȾɉɈȼȱȾȺɅɖɇɈȲɁȺȲɏɇɘȻȿɁɉȿɄɍɈɋɈȻɂ
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ɉɊɂɅȺȾɈɆ
Ɋɨɛɨɬɢɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɿɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹɦɧɚɥɶɨɬɭɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɨɸɚɛɨɡɚɦɿɧɨɸɦɚɝɧɿɽɜɨɝɨ
ɚɧɨɞɭɦɚɽɩɪɚɜɨɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
ȼɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɛɥɢɠɱɟɞɨɬɨɱɨɤɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɰɿɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɜɤɿɦɧɚɬɭɡɜɚɧɧɨɸɚɛɨɞɭɲɟɦɜɚɧɧɨɸɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɜɢɦɨɝɢ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿɜɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ,(&9'(ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚȾɨɫɬɿɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɥɿɞ
ɤɪɿɩɢɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɤɪɿɩɢɥɶɧɢɯɛɨɥɬɿɜ ɡ ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɦɦ
ɌɨɧɤɿɫɬɿɧɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɩɿɞɫɢɥɸɜɚɬɢɭɦɿɫɰɿɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɁɚɜɞɹɤɢ
ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɿɣɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɦɨɠɧɚɤɪɿɩɢɬɢɚɛɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɚɛɨɠ
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Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɪɨɡɿɣɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɛɚɤɚ ȿɦɚɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣɛɚɤɦɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣɚɧɨɞ
ɉɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪ
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ɤȼɬɝɨɞɝɨɞ
ɑɚɫɧɚɝɪɿɜɭɰɿɥɨɝɨɨɛ¶ɽɦɭɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿ
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ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿɨɬɨɱɭɸɱɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ɋɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɿɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ(1
ɉȱȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɇəȾɈȼɈȾɈɉɊɈȼȱȾɇɈȲɆȿɊȿɀȱ
ɇɚɬɪɭɛɚɯɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɿɜɯɿɞɿɜɢɯɿɞɜɨɞɢɉɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹɯɨɥɨɞɧɨʀɜɨɞɢ
ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɫɢɧɿɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɜɢɯɿɞɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɦɁ ɦɿɪɤɭɜɚɧɶɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɜɯɿɞɧɭɬɪɭɛɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɬɢɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦɹɤɢɣɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɟɧɧɸ
ɧɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɢɫɤɚɜɛɚɰɿɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɿɠɆɉɚɉɿɞɿɝɪɿɜɜɨɞɢɭɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɿɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɽ
ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹɬɢɫɤɭɜɛɚɰɿɞɨɪɿɜɧɹɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ȼɨɞɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɭ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɤɪɚɩɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɜɢɯɨɞɿɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɐɸɜɨɞɭɦɨɠɧɚɫɩɪɹɦɭɜɚɬɢɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɭ ɦɟɪɟɠɭ
ɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɜɲɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɭ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɉɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɞɨ ɜɢɯɨɞɭ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɭ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɿ ɧɟ ɩɿɞɞɚɜɚɬɢɫɶ
ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɧɢɡɶɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɹɤɳɨ ɿɫɧɭɸɱɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɧɟ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɜɨɞɭ ɹɤɚ ɤɪɚɩɚɽ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɸ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɥɿɬɪɨɜɢɣ
ɪɨɡɲɢɪɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɚ ɜɯɿɞɧɭ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɠɧɿ ɞɧɿɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɹ ɳɨ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɣɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɽ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢ ɜɢɯɿɞ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢ ɜɚɠɿɥɶ ɚɛɨ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɣɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɽ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɹɤɳɨɜɨɞɚɬɟɱɟɡɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɨɪɭɤɨɥɢɜɢɯɿɞɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɣ
Ɇɿɠ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɟɦ ɿ ɧɟɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɦɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɧɟɦɨɠɧɚ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɧɟɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɬɨɦɭɳɨɰɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɪɨɛɨɬɭɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ȼɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɦɨɠɧɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɢɞɨɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɜɛɭɞɢɧɤɭɛɟɡɪɟɞɭɤɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɹɤɳɨ ɬɢɫɤ ɜ ɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɧɢɠɱɢɣ ɡɚ Ɇɉɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ ɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɧɚɩɨɜɧɢɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɸ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɿ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ
ɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢɧɚɡɦɿɲɭɜɚɱɿɄɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣɡɿɡɦɿɲɭɜɚɱɚɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɥɢɬɢɫɹɜɨɞɚ
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±ɇɟɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɣ±ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
±Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɢɣɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ
±Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ
±Ɋɟɞɭɤɰɿɣɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
±ȼɟɧɬɢɥɶ
+±ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚɜɨɞɚ
7±Ƚɚɪɹɱɚɜɨɞɚ
ɋɯɟɦɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɞɨɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ
ɉȱȾ¶ȯȾɇȺɇɇəȼɈȾɈɇȺȽɊȱȼȺɑȺȾɈȿɅȿɄɌɊɈɆȿɊȿɀȱ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɩɿɞCɽɞɧɚɬɢ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɦɦɞɥɹ ɱɨɝɨ ɫɥɿɞ ɡɧɹɬɢ ɥɢɰɶɨɜɭ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɤɪɢɲɤɭȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɳɨɩɿɞCɽɞɧɭɟɬɫɹɞɨɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢ
ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɚɞɜɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɦɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɟɦɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɡɝɿɞɧɨɿɡɜɢɦɨɝɚɦɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɳɨɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə ɉɟɪɟɞ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɦ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɣɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɢɜɿɞɟɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɢɫ
±ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
±Ȼɿɩɨɥɹɪɧɢɣɬɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤ
±ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ:
±Ɂ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɠɢɦ
/Ɏɚɡɨɜɢɣɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ
1±ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɢɣɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ
Ɂɚɯɢɫɧɢɣɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ
ɋɯɟɦɚȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ɄɈɊɂɋɌɍȼȺɇɇəɌȺɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɿɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹȼɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɛɚɠɚɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɿɞ
&ɞɨ&
Ɇɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ³H´Ɍɚɤɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɽ
ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɧɨɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɿɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɛɭɞɟ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ &
ɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɬɚɬɟɩɥɨɜɿɜɬɪɚɬɢɛɭɞɭɬɶɡɧɚɱɧɨɦɟɧɲɢɦɢɧɿɠɩɪɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ȼɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɹɤɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɭɽ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɢ əɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɧɟ ɡɛɢɪɚɽɬɟɫɹ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɟɦɜɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ
ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɱɚɫɭ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɞɟ ɜɿɧ ɩɿɞɩɚɞɚɬɢɦɟ ɞɿʀ ɧɢɡɶɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
UA
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɧɚɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɢɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ³´
ɉɪɢɰɿɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɰɿɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɢɜɛɚɰɿɛɭɞɟɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɧɚɪɿɜɧɿ&əɤɳɨɠ
ɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɞɿʀɧɢɡɶɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɡɧɶɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɡɥɢɬɢɜɨɞɭɉɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɡɥɢɜɚɬɢɜɨɞɭɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɚɧɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢɧɚɡɦɿɲɭɜɚɱɿɁɥɢɜɚɬɢɜɨɞɭɫɥɿɞɤɪɿɡɶɜɯɿɞɧɟɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɁ
ɰɿɽɸɦɟɬɨɸɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɦɿɠɜɯɿɞɧɢɦɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚɿɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦəɤɳɨɭȼɚɫɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɜɨɞɭ ɡɥɢɜɚɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɤɪɿɡɶ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢ
ɜɚɠɿɥɶɚɛɨɝɜɢɧɬɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ³7HVW´ɬɟɫɬȱɧɲɢɣɫɩɨɫɿɛ±ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɡɧɹɬɢɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɿɡɥɢɬɢɜɨɞɭɤɪɿɡɶɜɯɿɞɧɟɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚ ɫɥɿɞ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɦ¶ɹɤɢɦ ɪɨɡɱɢɧɨɦ ɞɟɬɟɪɝɟɧɬɭ ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɫɨɥɶɜɟɧɬɚɛɨɝɪɭɛɿɦɢɸɱɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɟɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ
ɪɨɛɿɬɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɶɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɲɢɣɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȱɇɇə
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɛɨɪɭ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɭɌɚɤɨɠɭɪɭɱɰɿɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɥɚɦɩɚɞɥɹɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɭɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɡɝɚɫɧɟɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɩɪɚɰɸɽɰɿɥɤɨɦɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨəɤɳɨɧɿ±ɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ
Ɋɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɭ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɯ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɯ:
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɭɱɤɢ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
Ɂɚɯɢɫɬ ɜɿɞ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɧɹ,ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ 10ºC
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɧɚ ɪɿɜɧɿ 35ºC
Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ 55ºC
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ 75ºC
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɚ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɹɽ ɩɪɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɧ
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɨɡɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɝɧɿɽɜɨɝɨ ɚɧɨɞɭ (Mg ɚɧɨɞ).
UA
ɋɬɚɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɥɚɦɩɢ ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɿ
Ɉɪɚɧɠɟɜɢɣ
ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽ ɡɚɦɿɧɢ
ɑɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽ ɡɚɦɿɧɢ
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɚ ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɿ
ɑɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ - ɛɥɢɦɚɽ ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ, ɫɟɧɫɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ! Ʉɨɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ
ɱɚɫɭ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɦɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽ ɡɚɦɿɧɢ, ɧɟ ɞɢɜɥɹɱɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɟ, ɳɨ ɦɚɝɧɿɽɜɢɣ ɚɧɨɞ ɭɫɟ ɳɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɣ. ɍ
ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɬɟɩɥɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ (ɭ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɢɦɟ ɫɜɿɠɚ ɜɨɞɚ).
əɤɳɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɚ ɡɝɚɫɧɟ, ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ ɰɿɥɤɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ. əɤɳɨ ɧɿ –
ɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ.
ȼ ɠɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɿ ɫɩɪɨɛɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɫɚɦɨɬɭɠɤɢ, ɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ.
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɚɫɡɚɩɨɤɭɩɤɭɧɚɲɟɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɊɈɋɂɆ ȼȺɋ ɉȿɊȿȾ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɈɃ ɂ ɉȿɊȼɕɆ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɆ
ȼɈȾɈɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɌȿɅəȼɇɂɆȺɌȿɅɖɇɈɉɊɈɑɂɌȺɌɖɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɘ
RUS
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ɇȿ ɉɊȿȾɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɈ ȾɅə ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɅɘȾɖɆɂ
ȼɄɅɘɑȺə ȾȿɌȿɃ ɋ ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɇɕɆɂ ɎɂɁɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɋȿɇɋɈɊɇɕɆɂ ɂɅɂ
ɉɋɂɏɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌəɆɂɂɅɂȻȿɁɈɉɕɌȺɂɁɇȺɇɂɃȿɋɅɂɈɇɂɇȿ
ɉɈȾɇȺȻɅɘȾȿɇɂȿɆɅɂɐȺɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈɁȺɂɏȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌɂȾɈɅɀɇɕȻɕɌɖɉɈȾɇȺȻɅɘȾȿɇɂȿɆɑɌɈȻɕɇȿɂȽɊȺɌɖɋɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ
ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ F ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧ
ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ R ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɲɥɚɧɝɚɦɢɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɟɝɨɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɢɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
ɦɨɠɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɌɚɤɠɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɚɧɨɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɚɹɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚ
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ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɤɦɟɫɬɚɦɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɨɞɵɉɪɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɧɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɭɲ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ,(&9'(ɱɚɫɬɶ
. ɫɬɟɧɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ F ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɦɋɬɟɧɵɢɩɨɥɫɨɫɥɚɛɨɣɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɢɫɟɬɶ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɭɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ
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ɤȼɬɝɨɞɝɨɞ
ȼɪɟɦɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɫɟɝɨɨɛɴɟɦɚɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹFɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦɩɪɢɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɢɡɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ&
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɩɪɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟ&ɢɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ&ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶɩɨ(1
ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ.ȼɈȾɈɉɊɈȼɈȾɍ
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ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹɤɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɞɜɭɦɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɁɚɤɪɵɬɚɹ
ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɡɚɛɨɪɜɨɞɵɜɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɟɫɬɚɯD
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚɹɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȼɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
% ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɭɬɟɱɤɭɜɨɞɵɢɡɤɨɬɥɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɵɣɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ % ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɢɡɡɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɱɬɨɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɭɬɟɱɤɭɜɨɞɵɢɡɬɪɭɛɵɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹȼɵɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶɜɨɞɭɢɡɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹɫɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɹɤɪɚɧɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɷɬɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ
%ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɇɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɢɡɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɝɪɭɩɩɭɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɭɸɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɛɨɥɶɲɟɱɟɦ
Ɇɉɚɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨȼɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɦɟɬɶɜɵɯɨɞɤɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦɭɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɉɪɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɜɤɨɬɥɟɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɜɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɟɌɚɤɤɚɤɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɜɨɞɵɜɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɨɞɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɚɩɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɨɬɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɗɬɭ ɜɨɞɭ ɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɜɫɬɨɤFɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɧɭɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ȼɵɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɚɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɹɦɨɜɧɢɡɢɜ
RUS
ɧɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɟ
% ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɜɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɤɚɩɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɜ ɨɬɬɨɤ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɢɡɛɟɱɶ ɤɚɩɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ F ɜɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɚ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɥ ɧɚ
ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɟɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɚɣɤɢɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɵ ɩɭɫɤ ɜɨɞɵɢɡ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɋɤɜɨɡɶ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɥɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɬɟɱɶ
ɜɨɞɚɷɬɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɱɬɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨ
Ɉɩɢɫ
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ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
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ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢɞɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɟɣɆɟɠɞɭɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ȼɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
Ɂɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɬ
Ʉɥɟɦɦɚ
/Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
1ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
11
ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɂɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
RUS
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟɨɬ&ɞɨ&
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
³(´ɉɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢɩɪɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ&
ɈȻɊȺɓȿɇɂȿ
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɚɹɪɭɱɤɚɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɚɦɩɚɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɉɭɥɶɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɚɹɪɭɱɤɚɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɦɟɟɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɱɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚ&
, ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚ&
( Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚ&
,,, Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚ&
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɚɦɩɚɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɨɫɨɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɢ0Jɚɧɨɞɚɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɢɡɡɚɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ0Jɚɧɨɞɚ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɥɚɦɩɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ0Jɚɧɨɞɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ɉɪɚɧɠɟɜɵɣ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ0Jɚɧɨɞɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ0Jɚɧɨɞɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ0Jɚɧɨɞɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ɇɟɪɰɚɧɢɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɚ ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɳɭɩɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
12
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟȿɫɥɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɞɨɥɝɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɚɦɩɚɦɨɠɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɬɶɧɚɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ0Jɚɧɨɞɚɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨ
0Jɚɧɨɞɜɫɟɟɳɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɚɧɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ
RUS
ɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɚɦɩɚɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹɧɚɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɧɨɞɚɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɱɬɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ȿɫɥɢȼɵɞɨɥɝɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
ɢɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɭ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ȼɨɞɚɜɵɬɟɤɚɟɬɢɡɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɱɟɪɟɡɜɩɭɫɤɧɭɸɬɪɭɛɭɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
ɢ ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ȼɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɧɨɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦɪɭɱɤɢɢɥɢɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɜɬɚɤɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɚɤɨɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɉɟɪɟɞɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɢɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɧɚɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɪɚɧɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɜɨɞɵɱɟɪɟɡɜɩɭɫɤɧɭɸɬɪɭɛɭɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹɜɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɜɵɬɟɱɟɬɩɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚɱɟɪɟɡ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦȼɚɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɪɟU\ɥɹɪɧɵɣɨɫɦɨɬɪɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɚɤȼɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɭɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭɢɞɨɥɝɢɣɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɉɟɪɜɵɣɨɫɦɨɬɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɨɞɚ
ɢ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ F ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɞɚɫɬ ȼɚɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɸ R ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɚɧɨɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɚɧɨɞɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɟɫɥɢɩɪɢɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɛɭɞɟɬɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨɱɬɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚɧɨɞɚ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɫɹɢɥɢɨɧɜɟɫɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɞɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɹɞɪɚȼɵɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɪɟU\ɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɚɧɨɞ
ɉɪɨɫɢɦȼɚɫɧɟɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨD
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13
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