Nokia 6103: инструкция
Характеристики, спецификации
Инструкция к Сотовому Телефону Nokia 6103
ÀãÚÞÒÞÔáâÒÞ ßÞ íÚáßÛãÐâÐæØØ
Nokia 6103
9245724
²ëßãáÚ 1
´µº»°À°Æ¸Ï Á¾¾Â²µÂÁ²¸Ï
ºÞàßÞàÐæØï NOKIA CORPORATION ×ÐïÒÛïÕâ ßÞÔ áÒÞî ØáÚÛîçØâÕÛìÝãî ÞâÒÕâáâÒÕÝÝÞáâì, çâÞ
Ø×ÔÕÛØÕ RM-161 áÞÞâÒÕâáâÒãÕâ âàÕÑÞÒÐÝØïÜ ´ØàÕÚâØÒë ÁÞÒÕâÐ µÒàÞßë 1999/5/EC.
ºÞßØî ´ÕÚÛÐàÐæØØ áÞÞâÒÕâáâÒØï ÜÞÖÝÞ ×ÐÓàã×Øâì á Web-áâàÐÝØæë
http://www.nokia.com/phones/declaration_of_conformity/.
·ÝÐÚ ßÕàÕçÕàÚÝãâÞÓÞ ÜãáÞàÝÞÓÞ ÚÞÝâÕÙÝÕàÐ Þ×ÝÐçÐÕâ, çâÞ Ò áâàÐÝÐå µÁ ßÞ ÞÚÞÝçÐÝØØ áàÞÚÐ
áÛãÖÑë Ø×ÔÕÛØÕ ßÞÔÛÕÖØâ ÞâÔÕÛìÝÞÙ ãâØÛØ×ÐæØØ. ÍâÞ ßàÐÒØÛÞ ßàØÜÕÝïÕâáï ÝÕ âÞÛìÚÞ Ú
ÔÐÝÝÞÜã ãáâàÞÙáâÒã, ÝÞ âÐÚÖÕ Ø Ú ÔàãÓØÜ ÐÚáÕááãÐàÐÜ á íâØÜ áØÜÒÞÛÞÜ. ÝÕ ãÝØçâÞÖÐÙâÕ íâØ
Ø×ÔÕÛØï ÒÜÕáâÕ á ÝÕÞâáÞàâØàÞÒÐÝÝëÜØ ÓÞàÞÔáÚØÜØ ÞâåÞÔÐÜØ.
(c) Nokia, 2006 Ó. ²áÕ ßàÐÒÐ ×ÐéØéÕÝë.
ME 96
Nokia 6103 (RM-161)
ÁàÞÚ áÛãÖÑë, ãáâÐÝÞÒÛÕÝÝëÙ ßàÞØ×ÒÞÔØâÕÛÕÜ Ò ßÞàïÔÚÕ ß.2 áâ.5 ÄÕÔÕàÐÛìÝÞÓÞ ·ÐÚÞÝÐ ÀÄ "¾
×ÐéØâÕ ßàÐÒ ßÞâàÕÑØâÕÛÕÙ", àÐÒÕÝ 3 ÓÞÔÐÜ á ÔÐâë ßàÞØ×ÒÞÔáâÒÐ ßàØ ãáÛÞÒØØ, çâÞ Ø×ÔÕÛØÕ
ØáßÞÛì×ãÕâáï Ò áâàÞÓÞÜ áÞÞâÒÕâáâÒØØ á ÝÐáâÞïéÕÙ ØÝáâàãÚæØÕÙ ßÞ íÚáßÛãÐâÐæØØ Ø ßàØÜÕÝØÜëÜØ
âÕåÝØçÕáÚØÜØ áâÐÝÔÐàâÐÜØ.
²ÞáßàÞØ×ÒÕÔÕÝØÕ, ßÕàÕÔÐçÐ, àÐáßàÞáâàÐÝÕÝØÕ ØÛØ åàÐÝÕÝØÕ Ò ÛîÑÞÙ äÞàÜÕ ÔÐÝÝÞÓÞ ÔÞÚãÜÕÝâÐ ØÛØ
ÛîÑÞÙ ÕÓÞ çÐáâØ ÑÕ× ßàÕÔÒÐàØâÕÛìÝÞÓÞ ßØáìÜÕÝÝÞÓÞ àÐ×àÕèÕÝØï ÚÞàßÞàÐæØØ Nokia ×ÐßàÕéÕÝÞ.
Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, Xpress-on Ø Pop-Port ïÒÛïîâáï âÞàÓÞÒëÜØ ×ÝÐÚÐÜØ ØÛØ
×ÐàÕÓØáâàØàÞÒÐÝÝëÜØ âÞàÓÞÒëÜØ ×ÝÐÚÐÜØ ÚÞàßÞàÐæØØ Nokia. ÝÐ×ÒÐÝØï ÔàãÓØå ßàÞÔãÚâÞÒ ØÛØ
ÚÞÜßÐÝØÙ, ãÚÐ×ÐÝÝëÕ ×ÔÕáì, ÜÞÓãâ Ñëâì âÞÒÐàÝëÜØ ×ÝÐÚÐÜØ ØÛØ âÞÒÐàÝëÜØ ØÜÕÝÐÜØ
áÞÞâÒÕâáâÒãîéØå ÒÛÐÔÕÛìæÕÒ.
Nokia tune ïÒÛïÕâáï ×ÐàÕÓØáâàØàÞÒÐÝÝëÜ ×ÒãÚÞÒëÜ âÞÒÐàÝëÜ ×ÝÐÚÞÜ Nokia Corporation.
US Patent No 5818437 and other pending patents. T9 text input software Copyright (C) 1997-2006. Tegic
Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
Includes RSA BSAFE cryptographic or security protocol software from RSA Security.
Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
ºÞàßÞàÐæØï Nokia ßàØÔÕàÖØÒÐÕâáï ßÞÛØâØÚØ ÝÕßàÕàëÒÝÞÓÞ àÐ×ÒØâØï. ºÞàßÞàÐæØï Nokia ÞáâÐÒÛïÕâ
×Ð áÞÑÞÙ ßàÐÒÞ ÒÝÞáØâì ÛîÑëÕ Ø×ÜÕÝÕÝØï Ø ãÛãçèÕÝØï Ò ÛîÑÞÙ ßàÞÔãÚâ, ÞßØáÐÝÝëÙ Ò íâÞÜ
ÔÞÚãÜÕÝâÕ, ÑÕ× ßàÕÔÒÐàØâÕÛìÝÞÓÞ ãÒÕÔÞÜÛÕÝØï.
´ÐÝÝÞÕ ãáâàÞÙáâÒÞ áÞÞâÒÕâáâÒãÕâ âàÕÑÞÒÐÝØïÜ ´ØàÕÚâØÒë ÁÞÒÕâÐ µÒàÞßë 2002/95/EC Þ ×ÐßàÕâÕ ÝÐ
ØáßÞÛì×ÞÒÐÝØÕ ÞßàÕÔÕÛÕÝÝëå ÞßÐáÝëå ÒÕéÕáâÒ Ò íÛÕÚâàØçÕáÚÞÜ Ø íÛÕÚâàÞÝÝÞÜ ÞÑÞàãÔÞÒÐÝØØ.
ºÞàßÞàÐæØï Nokia ÝÕ ÝÕáÕâ ÞâÒÕâáâÒÕÝÝÞáâØ ×Ð ßÞâÕàî ÔÐÝÝëå ØÛØ ßàØÑëÛØ, Ð âÐÚÖÕ ×Ð ÛîÑÞÙ
áßÕæØÐÛìÝëÙ, áÛãçÐÙÝëÙ, ßÞáÛÕÔãîéØÙ ØÛØ ÚÞáÒÕÝÝëÙ ãéÕàÑ, çÕÜ Ñë ÞÝ ÝØ ÑëÛ Òë×ÒÐÝ.
ÁÞÔÕàÖÐÝØÕ íâÞÓÞ ÔÞÚãÜÕÝâÐ ßàÕÔáâÐÒÛÕÝÞ ÝÐ ãáÛÞÒØïå "ÚÐÚ Õáâì". ºàÞÜÕ âàÕÑÞÒÐÝØÙ
ÔÕÙáâÒãîéÕÓÞ ×ÐÚÞÝÞÔÐâÕÛìáâÒÐ, ÝØÚÐÚØÕ ØÝëÕ ÓÐàÐÝâØØ, ÚÐÚ ïÒÝëÕ, âÐÚ Ø ßÞÔàÐ×ãÜÕÒÐÕÜëÕ,
ÒÚÛîçÐï (ÝÞ ÝÕ ÞÓàÐÝØçØÒÐïáì) ÝÕïÒÝëÜØ ÓÐàÐÝâØïÜØ ÚÞÜÜÕàçÕáÚÞÙ æÕÝÝÞáâØ Ø ßàØÓÞÔÝÞáâØ ÔÛï
ÞßàÕÔÕÛÕÝÝÞÙ æÕÛØ, ÝÕ ÚÐáÐîâáï âÞçÝÞáâØ, ÝÐÔÕÖÝÞáâØ ØÛØ áÞÔÕàÖÐÝØï íâÞÓÞ ÔÞÚãÜÕÝâÐ.
ºÞàßÞàÐæØï Nokia ÞáâÐÒÛïÕâ ×Ð áÞÑÞÙ ßàÐÒÞ ßÕàÕáÜÐâàØÒÐâì ØÛØ Ø×ÜÕÝïâì áÞÔÕàÖØÜÞÕ ÔÐÝÝÞÓÞ
ÔÞÚãÜÕÝâÐ Ò ÛîÑÞÕ ÒàÕÜï ÑÕ× ßàÕÔÒÐàØâÕÛìÝÞÓÞ ãÒÕÔÞÜÛÕÝØï.
´ÞáâãßÝÞáâì ÚÞÝÚàÕâÝëå ßàÞÔãÚâÞÒ ÜÞÖÕâ ×ÐÒØáÕâì Þâ àÕÓØÞÝÐ. ¾ÑàÐâØâÕáì Ú ÑÛØÖÐÙèÕÜã
ßàÕÔáâÐÒØâÕÛî ºÞàßÞàÐæØØ Nokia.
´ÐÝÝÞÕ ãáâàÞÙáâÒÞ ÜÞÖÕâ áÞÔÕàÖÐâì ÚÞÜßÞÝÕÝâë, âÕåÝÞÛÞÓØØ Ø/ØÛØ ßàÞÓàÐÜÜÝÞÕ ÞÑÕáßÕçÕÝØÕ,
ßÞÔßÐÔÐîéØÕ ßÞÔ ÔÕÙáâÒØÕ íÚáßÞàâÝÞÓÞ ×ÐÚÞÝÞÔÐâÕÛìáâÒÐ ÁÈ° Ø ÔàãÓØå áâàÐÝ. »îÑÞÕ
ØáßÞÛì×ÞÒÐÝØÕ Ò ÝÐàãèÕÝØÕ ×ÐÚÞÝÞÔÐâÕÛìáâÒÐ ×ÐßàÕéÕÝÞ.
9245724/ÒëßãáÚ 1
ÂÕÛÕäÞÝ ÓÞàïçÕÙ ÛØÝØØ Nokia: +7 (095) 727-22-22
ÄÐÚá: +7 (095) 795-05-03
125009, ÜÞáÚÒÐ, ÂÒÕàáÚÐï, ãÛ., 7, Ð/ï 25 Nokia
ÁÞÔÕàÖÐÝØÕ
¿àÐÒØÛÐ âÕåÝØÚØ ÑÕ×ÞßÐáÝÞáâØ..................................................................... 10
¾ÑéÐï ØÝäÞàÜÐæØï........................................................................................ 15
¾Ñ×Þà äãÝÚæØÙ ........................................................................................................................................ 15
ºÞÔë ÔÞáâãßÐ ........................................................................................................................................... 16
ÃáÛãÓÐ ßÕàÕÔÐçØ ßÐàÐÜÕâàÞÒ ÚÞÝäØÓãàÐæØØ............................................................................... 17
·ÐÓàã×ÚÐ áÞÔÕàÖØÜÞÓÞ Ø ßàØÛÞÖÕÝØÙ............................................................................................. 18
¿ÞÔÔÕàÖÚÐ ÚÞàßÞàÐæØØ Nokia Ò áÕâØ.............................................................................................. 18
1. ·ÝÐÚÞÜáâÒÞ á âÕÛÕäÞÝÞÜ........................................................................... 19
¾âÚàëâØÕ ÐÚâØÒÝÞÙ ßÐÝÕÛØ................................................................................................................. 19
ÃáâÐÝÞÒÚÐ SIM-ÚÐàâë Ø ÐÚÚãÜãÛïâÞàÐ ........................................................................................... 19
·ÐàïÔÚÐ ÐÚÚãÜãÛïâÞàÐ.......................................................................................................................... 21
²ÚÛîçÕÝØÕ Ø ÒëÚÛîçÕÝØÕ âÕÛÕäÞÝÐ.............................................................................................. 22
ÝÞàÜÐÛìÝÞÕ àÐÑÞçÕÕ ßÞÛÞÖÕÝØÕ...................................................................................................... 23
ÈÝãàÞÚ ÔÛï ßÕàÕÝÞáÚØ âÕÛÕäÞÝÐ.................................................................................................... 23
2. ¾ âÕÛÕäÞÝÕ................................................................................................... 24
ºÛÐÒØèØ Ø ÔÕâÐÛØ.................................................................................................................................. 24
ÀÕÖØÜ ÞÖØÔÐÝØï..................................................................................................................................... 25
±ÛÞÚØàÞÒÚÐ ÚÛÐÒØÐâãàë....................................................................................................................... 29
3. ÄãÝÚæØØ ÞÑàÐÑÞâÚØ Òë×ÞÒÞÒ .................................................................... 31
¿ÞáëÛÚÐ Òë×ÞÒÐ...................................................................................................................................... 31
¾âÒÕâ ÝÐ Òë×ÞÒ Ø ÞâÚÛÞÝÕÝØÕ Òë×ÞÒÐ............................................................................................. 32
ÄãÝÚæØØ àÕÖØÜÐ àÐ×ÓÞÒÞàÐ ............................................................................................................... 33
5Copyright © 2006 Nokia. All rights reserved.
4. ²ÒÞÔ âÕÚáâÐ................................................................................................... 35
ÝÐáâàÞÙÚØ................................................................................................................................................... 35
¸ÝâÕÛÛÕÚâãÐÛìÝëÙ ÒÒÞÔ âÕÚáâÐ........................................................................................................ 36
¾ÑëçÝëÙ ÒÒÞÔ âÕÚáâÐ ........................................................................................................................... 37
5. ¿ÕàÕÜÕéÕÝØÕ ßÞ ÜÕÝî............................................................................... 38
6. ÁÞÞÑéÕÝØï.................................................................................................... 39
ÂÕÚáâÞÒëÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØï (SMS)............................................................................................................... 39
ÜãÛìâØÜÕÔØÙÝëÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØï ........................................................................................................... 42
µáÛØ ßÐÜïâì ×ÐßÞÛÝÕÝÐ........................................................................................................................ 46
¿ÐßÚØ........................................................................................................................................................... 46
ÄÛíè-áÞÞÑéÕÝØï................................................................................................................................... 47
·ÒãÚÞÒëÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØï Nokia Xpress................................................................................................... 48
ÇÐâ................................................................................................................................................................ 49
¿àØÛÞÖÕÝØÕ íÛÕÚâàÞÝÝÞÙ ßÞçâë...................................................................................................... 56
³ÞÛÞáÞÒëÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØï.......................................................................................................................... 59
¸ÝäÞàÜÐæØÞÝÝëÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØï........................................................................................................... 59
ÁÛãÖÕÑÝëÕ ÚÞÜÐÝÔë............................................................................................................................. 60
ÃÔÐÛÕÝØÕ áÞÞÑéÕÝØÙ ............................................................................................................................ 60
¿ÐàÐÜÕâàë áÞÞÑéÕÝØÙ......................................................................................................................... 60
ÁçÕâçØÚ áÞÞÑéÕÝØÙ ............................................................................................................................... 64
7. ºÞÝâÐÚâë....................................................................................................... 65
¿ÞØáÚ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÐ ........................................................................................................................................ 65
ÁÞåàÐÝÕÝØÕ ØÜÕÝ Ø âÕÛÕäÞÝÝëå ÝÞÜÕàÞÒ.................................................................................... 65
ÁÞåàÐÝÕÝØÕ ÝÞÜÕàÞÒ, ßàØÜÕçÐÝØÙ ØÛØ Ø×ÞÑàÐÖÕÝØï.............................................................. 65
ºÞßØàÞÒÐÝØÕ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÞÒ........................................................................................................................ 67
¸×ÜÕÝÕÝØÕ áÒÕÔÕÝØÙ Þ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÕ....................................................................................................... 67
ÃÔÐÛÕÝØÕ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÞÒ ØÛØ áÒÕÔÕÝØÙ Þ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÕ............................................................................ 67
6Copyright © 2006 Nokia. All rights reserved.
²Ø×ØâÝëÕ ÚÐàâÞçÚØ................................................................................................................................. 68
ÜÞÕ ßàØáãâáâÒØÕ...................................................................................................................................... 68
ºÞÝâÐÚâë á ßÞÔßØáÚÞÙ .......................................................................................................................... 70
ÝÐáâàÞÙÚØ................................................................................................................................................... 71
³àãßßë ........................................................................................................................................................ 72
ÝÐÑÞà ÝÞÜÕàÐ ÓÞÛÞáÞÜ ......................................................................................................................... 72
±ëáâàëÙ ÝÐÑÞà ........................................................................................................................................ 74
¸ÝäÞàÜÐæØÞÝÝëÕ ÝÞÜÕàÐ, áÛãÖÕÑÝëÕ ÝÞÜÕàÐ Ø ÜÞØ ÝÞÜÕàÐ............................................. 74
8. ÀÕÓØáâàÐæØï Òë×ÞÒÞÒ .................................................................................. 75
ÁßØáÚØ Òë×ÞÒÞÒ....................................................................................................................................... 75
ÁçÕâçØÚØ Ø âÐÙÜÕàë.............................................................................................................................. 75
9. ÝÐáâàÞÙÚØ .................................................................................................... 77
ÀÕÖØÜë....................................................................................................................................................... 77
ÂÕÜë............................................................................................................................................................. 77
ÜÕÛÞÔØØ ..................................................................................................................................................... 78
ÜÕÝî ÑëáâàÞÓÞ ÔÞáâãßÐ........................................................................................................................ 78
¾áÝÞÒÝÞÙ ÔØáßÛÕÙ.................................................................................................................................. 79
ÜÐÛëÙ ÔØáßÛÕÙ ....................................................................................................................................... 80
²àÕÜï Ø ÔÐâÐ ............................................................................................................................................ 80
²ë×ÞÒ........................................................................................................................................................... 81
ÂÕÛÕäÞÝ...................................................................................................................................................... 82
ÁÒï×ì á ãáâàÞÙáâÒÐÜØ ........................................................................................................................... 83
°ÚáÕááãÐàë................................................................................................................................................ 88
ºÞÝäØÓãàÐæØï.......................................................................................................................................... 89
·ÐéØâÐ ........................................................................................................................................................ 91
²ÞááâÐÝÞÒÛÕÝØÕ áâÐÝÔÐàâÝëå ßÐàÐÜÕâàÞÒ................................................................................... 92
10.ÜÕÝî ÞßÕàÐâÞàÞÒ ....................................................................................... 93
7Copyright © 2006 Nokia. All rights reserved.
11.³ÐÛÕàÕï ........................................................................................................ 94
12.ÜãÛìâØÜÕÔØÐ .............................................................................................. 95
ºÐÜÕàÐ ........................................................................................................................................................ 95
ÀÐÔØÞßàØÕÜÝØÚ ....................................................................................................................................... 96
´ØÚâÞäÞÝ................................................................................................................................................... 98
13.¾àÓÐÝÐÙ×Õà................................................................................................ 100
±ãÔØÛìÝØÚ............................................................................................................................................... 100
ºÐÛÕÝÔÐàì .............................................................................................................................................. 101
´ÕÛÐ.......................................................................................................................................................... 102
·ÐÜÕâÚØ.................................................................................................................................................... 103
ÁØÝåàÞÝØ×ÐæØï ..................................................................................................................................... 103
ºÐÛìÚãÛïâÞà........................................................................................................................................... 106
ÁÕÚãÝÔÞÜÕà............................................................................................................................................ 107
ÂÐÙÜÕà ÞÑàÐâÝÞÓÞ ÞâáçÕâÐ................................................................................................................ 108
14.¿àØÛÞÖÕÝØï.............................................................................................. 109
¸Óàë.......................................................................................................................................................... 109
ºÞÛÛÕÚæØï .............................................................................................................................................. 110
15.PTT .............................................................................................................. 112
ÜÕÝî PTT.................................................................................................................................................. 113
¿ÞÔÚÛîçÕÝØÕ Ú ãáÛãÓÕ PTT................................................................................................................ 113
¿ÞáëÛÚÐ Ø ßàØÕÜ Òë×ÞÒÞÒ PTT ....................................................................................................... 114
·ÐßàÞáë ÞÑàÐâÝÞÓÞ Òë×ÞÒÐ.............................................................................................................. 117
´ÞÑÐÒÛÕÝØÕ ÚÞÝâÐÚâÐ ØÝÔØÒØÔãÐÛìÝÞÓÞ Òë×ÞÒÐ..................................................................... 118
ÁÞ×ÔÐÝØÕ Ø ÝÐáâàÞÙÚÐ Óàãßß............................................................................................................ 119
ÝÐáâàÞÙÚØ PTT........................................................................................................................................ 121
8Copyright © 2006 Nokia. All rights reserved.
16.¸ÝâÕàÝÕâ.................................................................................................... 123
ÝÐáâàÞÙÚÐ ÑàÐã×ÕàÐ............................................................................................................................. 123
ÃáâÐÝÞÒÛÕÝØÕ áÞÕÔØÝÕÝØï á ãáÛãÓÞÙ ........................................................................................... 124
¿àÞáÜÞâà áÕâÕÒëå áâàÐÝØæ.............................................................................................................. 125
ÝÐáâàÞÙÚÐ ÚÞÜßÞÝÞÒÚØ ...................................................................................................................... 126
¸ÝâÕàÝÕâ-ÜÐàÚÕàë.............................................................................................................................. 127
ÁæÕÝÐàØØ çÕàÕ× ×ÐéØéÕÝÝÞÕ áÞÕÔØÝÕÝØÕ ................................................................................. 128
·ÐÚÛÐÔÚØ ................................................................................................................................................. 128
·ÐÓàã×ÚÐ äÐÙÛÞÒ .................................................................................................................................. 129
ÁÕàÒØá-ßàØÕÜ ....................................................................................................................................... 129
ºíè-ßÐÜïâì ........................................................................................................................................... 131
¸ÝäÞàÜÐæØï Þ ÜÕáâÞßÞÛÞÖÕÝØØ................................................................................................... 131
·ÐéØâÐ ÑàÐã×ÕàÐ .................................................................................................................................. 132
17.ÃáÛãÓØ SIM................................................................................................ 136
18.ÁÒï×ì á ÚÞÜßìîâÕàÞÜ.............................................................................. 137
¿ÐÚÕâ PC Suite ....................................................................................................................................... 137
ÀÕÖØÜ ßÐÚÕâÝÞÙ ßÕàÕÔÐçØ ÔÐÝÝëå, HSCSD Ø CSD................................................................... 137
ºÞÜÜãÝØÚÐæØÞÝÝëÕ ßàØÛÞÖÕÝØï.................................................................................................. 138
19.¸ÝäÞàÜÐæØï ÞÑ ÐÚÚãÜãÛïâÞàÐå............................................................ 139
·ÐàïÔÚÐ Ø àÐ×àïÔÚÐ ÐÚÚãÜãÛïâÞàÐ................................................................................................ 139
¿àÞÒÕàÚÐ ßÞÔÛØÝÝÞáâØ ÐÚÚãÜãÛïâÞàÞÒ Nokia.......................................................................... 140
ÃåÞÔ Ø âÕåÝØçÕáÚÞÕ ÞÑáÛãÖØÒÐÝØÕ............................................................ 144
´ÞßÞÛÝØâÕÛìÝÐï ØÝäÞàÜÐæØï ßÞ âÕåÝØÚÕ ÑÕ×ÞßÐáÝÞáâØ....................... 146
ÃÚÐ×ÐâÕÛì........................................................................................................ 152
9Copyright © 2006 Nokia. All rights reserved.