Bowers & Wilkins ASW 10CM: English
English: Bowers & Wilkins ASW 10CM

7276 10 CM manual revised.qxd 27/3/09 10:11 Page 4
1
8. When replacement parts are required, be sure the
English
service technician has used replacement parts
s
pecified by the manufacturer or have the same
Owner’s manual
characteristics as the original part. Unauthorised
s
ubstitutions may result in fire, electric shock or
o
ther hazards.
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read these instructions.
1
9. Check that there are no cables under the carpet
that may be damaged by the spike feet. Do not
2. Keep these instructions.
w
alk the product on the spike feet as this may
3. Heed all warnings.
cause them to become detached from the cabinet
and cause damage. Take care not to impale
4. Follow all instructions.
y
ourself with the spike feet.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
20. For continued protection against fire hazard, use
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
fuses only of the correct type and rating. Mains
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
f
uses are located inside the appliance as well as
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
on its back panel. Replacement of the internal
fuse should be entrusted to an authorised
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as
operative. User-replaceable fuse types are shown
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
in the specification.
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
21. Isolation of the appliance from the power supply is
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized
by means of removal of the power cord from the
or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two
rear of the appliance or removal of the power cord
blades with one wider than the other. A grounding
from the wall power outlet. Either the wall outlet or
type plug has two blades and a third grounding
the rear of the appliance must remain freely
prong. The wide blade or the third prong are
accessible at all times while the apparatus is in use.
provided for your safety. If the provided plug does
not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for
22. This product should be operated only from the
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
type of power source indicated by the marking
adjacent to the power cord entry. If you are not
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or
sure of the type of power supply to your home,
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
consult your product dealer or local power
receptacles, and the point where they exit from
company.
the apparatus.
23. Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or
11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
integral convenience receptacles, as this can
manufacturer.
result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod,
24. Magnetic fields – The product creates a stray
bracket, or table specified by the
static magnetic field. Do not place any object that
manufacturer, or sold with the
may be damaged by this magnetic field (eg
apparatus. When a cart is used, use
cathode ray tube televisions or computer
caution when moving the
monitors, audio and video tapes and swipe cards)
cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from
within 0.5m (2 feet) of the appliance. The
tip-over.
appliance may cause distortion of cathode ray
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
tube images beyond this distance. LCD and
when unused for long periods of time.
Plasma screens are not affected.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
25. Mounting – Do not place this product on an
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
unstable stand, tripod, bracket or table. The
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord
product may fall causing serious injury and serious
or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or
damage. Any mounting of the product should
objects have fallen into the apparatus, the
follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture,
does not operate normally
, or has been dr
opped.
CAUTION
15. Do not expose this apparatus to dripping or
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
splashing and ensure that no objects filled with
DO NOT OPEN
liquids, such as vases, are placed on the
apparatus.
A
VIS:
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE – NE P
AS OUVRIR
16. To completely disconnect this apparatus from the
AC Mains, disconnect the power supply cord plug
The presence of this symbol on the product warns the
fr
om the AC r
eceptacle.
user that ther
e is a risk of danger
ous electrical shock if
17. The mains plug of the power supply cord shall
the product is opened beyond the point at which the
remain readily operable.
symbol appears. There are no user serviceable parts
inside. Leave servicing to qualified personnel.
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7276 10 CM manual revised.qxd 27/3/09 10:11 Page 5
T
he lightning flash with arrowhead
t
hought in installation if they are to reach their full
symbol within an equilateral triangle, is
performance potential and this manual will guide you
i
ntended to alert the user to the
t
hrough the process.
presence of uninsulated “dangerous
T
he subwoofer requires connection to the mains
v
oltage” within the product's enclosure
power supply, so it is important that you familiarise
t
hat may be of sufficient magnitude to
y
ourself with the safety instructions and heed all the
constitute a risk of electric shock to
w
arnings. Keep this manual in a safe place for future
p
ersons.
reference.
T
he exclamation point within an
The Subwoofer Connection and Control
equilateral triangle is intended to alert
Panel
(Figure 1)
the user to the presence of important
1. Status indicator.
o
perating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature
2. On, Auto, Stand-by switch.
accompanying the product.
3. Line-level input volume.
W
ARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric
4. Speaker level input volume.
shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or
moisture.
5. Low-pass filter frequency.
Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or
6. Low-pass filter selection switch.
in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it
7. Bass extension switch.
containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
8. Equalisation switch.
When setting up the device, make sure that the AC
9. Phase reverse switch.
outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some
trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the
10. 12V trigger input.
power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet.
11. Line level input sockets (left and right).
Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is
still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When
12. Speaker level input binding posts (left and right).
you are not using the device for a long time, make
13. Mains input.
sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
14. External fuse holder.
Introduction
Subwoofer Applications
Dear customer,
The primary function of a subwoofer is to reproduce
Thank you for choosing Bowers & Wilkins. Please read
signals from an audio-visual processor Low Frequency
this manual fully before unpacking and installing the
Effects (LFE) channel. In addition, the processor may
product. It will help you to optimise its performance.
be configured to divert the low bass portion from
B&W maintains a network of dedicated distributors in
some or all of the other channels and add it to the LFE
over 60 countries who will be able to help you should
information. This is usually done by selecting “small”
you have any problems your dealer cannot resolve.
loudspeakers in the processor set-up procedure.
Environmental Information
In 2-channel audio applications a subwoofer is used to
All B&W products are designed to comply
extend the bass response lower than that provided by
with international directives on the
the satellite speakers. The subwoofer low-pass filter
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
should be set so that the subwoofer takes over as the
(RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment and the
output of the satellite speakers falls.
disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Subwoofer Positioning and Installation
(WEEE). These symbols indicate compliance and that
the products must be appropriately recycled or
The ear poorly perceives the source location of low
processed in accordance with these directives. Consult
frequency sound so the position of subwoofers in the
your local waste disposal authority for guidance.
listening room is generally less critical compared to
full-range speakers. However, best results are usually
Carton Contents
obtained if the subwoofer is placed between the left
Check in the carton for:
and right speakers or in the vicinity of one of them. If
two subwoofers are used, it is best to put one near
1 Mains cable
the left and one near the right speaker
. Placing a
1 Accessory pack containing:
subwoofer behind the listening position, even in multi-
4 M6 spike feet
channel surround sound installations, generally results
4 M6 rubber feet
in inferior imaging, but may be an acceptable
4 Lock nuts (10mm acr
oss flats)
compr
omise if domestic considerations dictate.
Installation
As with all speakers, the proximity of room boundaries
The subwoofer has been designed both for Home
affects the sound of a subwoofer. Bass volume
Theatre installations and to augment the bass
incr
eases as mor
e surfaces come into close pr
oximity
performance of ‘full range’ speakers in 2-channel
with the speaker
. Unlike full-range speakers, however,
audio systems. All audio installations require some
the overall system balance can be corrected by
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7276 10 CM manual revised.qxd 27/3/09 10:11 Page 6
a
djusting the volume level of the subwoofer. The more
a
ccept both line level signals via the RCA Phono
boost gained from the room, the lower the volume can
sockets (Item 11 in Figure 1) and speaker level signals
b
e set and the less hard the subwoofer has to work;
v
ia the binding posts (Item 12 in Figure 1). Use the
but there is a down side. Subwoofers positioned near
following guide to select the appropriate connection
c
orners often generate more low-frequency room
m
ethod for your installation:
r
esonances, making the bass more uneven with
A
pplication: Home Theatre
frequency. There is no substitute for experiment as all
r
ooms behave differently, so the subwoofer should be
S
ubwoofer connected to AV Processor with separate
t
ried in a variety of positions before a final decision is
power amplifiers: Figure 2
made. A piece of music with a bass line ascending or
S
ubwoofer connected to AV Processor with integrated
d
escending the musical scale is useful for assessing
power amplifiers:
the smoothness of the bass response. Listen for
• using line-level inputs: Figure 3
e
xaggerated or quiet notes.
• using speaker level inputs: Figure 4
If the subwoofer is to be used in a confined space
(e.g. built into furn
iture), the space must be ventilated
N
ote:
T
he subwoofer is always better connected via
t
o allow sufficient air to circulate and cool the unit. Ask
i
ts line level inputs in home theatre applications.
your dealer for advice.
Application: 2-channel audio
The subwoofer is intended to be floor mounted only. It
Subwoofer connected to Integrated Amplifier:
is important to ensure the subwoofer stands firmly on
the floor using the spike feet supplied whenever
• using line-level inputs: Figure 5
possible. The spike feet are designed to pierce carpet
• using speaker level inputs: Figure 6
and rest on the floor surface. Initially, screw the lock
Two Subwoofers connected to Integrated Amplifier:
nuts onto the spikes enough to leave the nuts floating
just above the carpet when the spikes are resting on
• using line-level inputs: Figure 7
the floor beneath. Screw the spikes fully into the
• using speaker level inputs: Figure 8
threaded inserts in the base of the cabinet. If the
cabinet rocks when placed on the floor, unscrew the
Subwoofer connected to Pre/Power Amplifier:
two spikes that do not touch the floor until the cabinet
• using line-level input: Figure 9
rests firmly without r
ocking. Finally, lock the nuts
against the cabinet. It may be more convenient to fit
• using speaker level inputs: Figure 10
and adjust the spike feet after speaker positioning has
Two Subwoofers connected to Pre/Power Amplifier:
been optimised.
• using line-level inputs: Figure 11
If there is no carpet and you wish to avoid scratching
• using speaker level inputs: Figure 12
the floor surface, use either a protective metal disc (a
coin perhaps) between the spike and the floor or use
Before Auditioning
the supplied rubber feet. Fit the rubber feet by
Before auditioning your new subwoofer installation and
screwing one into each of the holes in the underside
fine-tuning it, double check the connections. Make
of the cabinet.
sure in particular that:
The grille fitted to the front of the subwoofer may be
1. The phasing is correct. If the speaker level inputs
removed if desired. Take care however not to touch
are used, ensure that the positive terminals on the
the moving parts of the drive unit as damage may
subwoofer (marked + and coloured red) are
result.
connected to the positive output terminals on the
Using Multiple Subwoofers
amplifier and that the negative terminals on the
subwoofer (marked – and coloured black) are
Using multiple subwoofers in a single installation can
connected to the negative output terminals on the
improve performance in the following ways:
amplifier. Incorrect connection can result a
• Maintain stereo separation to the lowest
confused sound with poor bass.
frequencies.
2. Left to right channels are not confused. Left/right
• Smooth out the effects of low frequency room
confusion can result for example in orchestral
resonances.
elements appearing in the wr
ong place in the
• Enable a higher maximum sound output.
stereo image, or Home Theatre sound effects not
matching the action on scr
een.
In the case of two subwoofers used in a
2-channel audio system, stereo separation will only be
Switching On and Of
f
improved if each channel has its own subwoofer
Subwoofers ar
e best switched on after any other item
located close to the appr
opriate satellite speaker
.
and switched off first. The On/Auto/Standby switch
(Item 2 in Figure 1) and Status Indicator (Item 1 in
Electrical Connections
Figur
e 1) operate as follows:
Disconnect all audio system equipment from the mains
until the signal connections have been made and
On: W
ith the switch to On, the subwoofer will r
emain
checked. This avoids the risk of damage whilst
fully active and the indicator will glow green.
connections are made or broken. The subwoofer can
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7276 10 CM manual revised.qxd 27/3/09 10:11 Page 7
A
uto:
W
ith the switch set to Auto, the subwoofer will
f
unction is enabled. This incorporates all the filtering
initially become fully active and the indicator will glow
and level setting required for the subwoofer in all
g
reen. After about 5 minutes without an input signal,
m
odes. For level calibration, the internal test noise and
®
the subwoofer will automatically enter “sleep” mode.
channel level controls in the THX
controller should be
T
he indicator will glow red. When an input signal is
u
sed. In all cases the levels should be set to obtain
d
etected, the subwoofer will automatically become
7
5dB SPL (C-weighted) at the listening position from
active and the indicator will glow green. The
the controller’s internal noise test signal.
s
ubwoofer will return to sleep after about 5 minutes
With other processors, configure the front and
w
ith no input signal.
s
urround speakers to “large” or “small” as appropriate
Audio-visual processors incorporating an “automatic”
before setting the levels. Use the internal noise test
set up procedure may be “confused” by subwoofers
signal and volume controls of the processor to set the
w
ith an auto switch-on/sleep function. A potentially
l
evels of all the speakers. Only change the VOLUME
damaging fault condition can arise. Subwoofers are
control on the subwoofer if there is not enough range
best left switched on and fully active during set up if
in the processor to achieve the correct levels.
such a pro
cessor is used.
Inexpensive sound level meters are
readily available
f
rom electronics stores and can be used to calibrate
Standby: With the switch set to Standby the
the levels. Refer to your processor manual for further
subwoofer will become active when 12V is applied to
details on how to set the levels.
the Trigger Input (Item 10 in Figure 1). Zero volts at the
input will return the subwoofer to sleep. The indicator
2-channel Audio Settings
will glow green when the subwoofer is active and red
Set the VOLUME (LINE or SPEAKER) control initially to
when the subwoofer is in sleep.
the 9 o’clock position.
Setting The Subwoofer Controls
Set the LOW-PASS FILTER switch to IN.
There are 7 controls to consider:
Set the EQ switch initially to position A.
• The VOLUME (LINE) control (Item 3 in Figure 1)
Set the PHASE switch initially to 0°.
• The VOLUME (SPEAKER) control (Item 4 in
Set the LOW-PASS FREQ control to match the -6dB
Figure 1)
low frequency cut-off frequency of the satellite
• The LOW-PASS FREQ (frequency) control (Item 5
speakers. Note: Both -3dB and -6dB figures can be
in Figure 1)
found in the specification of each B&W speaker
model. If the satellite speaker manufacturer quotes
• The LOW-PASS FILTER switch (Item 6 in Figure 1)
only a -3dB frequency, the optimum setting for the
Note: This applies only to the LINE input. The filter
LOW-PASS FREQ control should be between 0.6 and
is always in circuit with the SPEAKER LEVEL
0.9 times that figure. The more gradual the low
input.
frequency roll-off of the satellite speakers, the lower
• The BASS Extension switch (Item 7 in Figure 1)
the frequency should be set.
• The EQ (equalisation) switch (Item 8 in Figure 1)
See the Fine Tuning section for more.
• The PHASE switch (Item 9 in Figure 1)
Fine-tuning
The appropriate settings depend on the equipment
Home Theatre
used with the subwoofer and the modes of
In home theatre systems, the subwoofer (LFE) signal is
connection. If using more than one subwoofer, ensure
a separate channel rather than an extension of the
the controls on each one are set the same.
signal to the satellite speakers. The LOW-PASS
Note: The VOLUME (LINE) and VOLUME (SPEAKER)
FILTER is switched out (or set to maximum), because
controls only operate on their respective line and volume
the processor provides all the filtering for any speakers
inputs. An unused volume control is best set to Min.
set to “small”. However, the position of the PHASE
switch must still be assessed. Normally the phase will
Home Theatre Settings
be set to 0°, but if the subwoofer is positioned at a
Set the VOLUME (LINE or SPEAKER) control initially to
distance significantly different from the other speakers,
the 9 o’clock position.
or the power amplifier driving the other speakers
Set the LOW-PASS FILTER switch to OUT.
happens to invert the signal, the 180
° position may be
preferable. Listen with the switch in both positions and
Set the EQ switch initially to position A.
choose the one that gives the fullest sound. If there is
Set the PHASE switch initially to 0
°
.
little difference, leave the switch at 0°.
Set the LOW-PASS FREQ (frequency) control to 140 if
Surround sound processors normally have a calibrated
the speaker level inputs are used. The setting is
noise signal that can be used to set the relative levels
irrelevant if the line level inputs are used.
of all the speakers, making the task somewhat mor
e
straightforward than for 2 channel audio. However, do
See the “Fine T
uning” section for mor
e.
not be afraid to alter the settings to your personal
®
The subwoofer is not a THX
licensed component, but
preference. It is all too easy to get carried away with
®
may be used with a THX
contr
oller if desir
ed. If a
the capabilities of the subwoofer
, especially with some
®
THX
controller is used, ensure that the subwoofer
special low-frequency effects. Often a more realistic
7