Husqvarna 122LD: инструкция

GB

Operator’s manual 2-23

PL

Instrukcja obs∏ugi

364-386

SE

Bruksanvisning 24-45

CZ

Návod k pouÏití

387-408

DK

Brugsanvisning 46-67

SK

Návod na obsluhu

409-430

NO

Bruksanvisning 68-89

HR

Priruãnik

431-452

FI

Käyttöohje 90-111

RS

Priruãnik

453-474

DE

Bedienungsanweisung 112-135

BA

Uputstvo o upotrebi

475-497

FR

Manuel d’utilisation 136-159

RO

Instrucöiuni de utilizare

498-519

NL

Gebruiksaanwijzing 160-182

TR

Kullanım kılavuzu

520-541

ES

Manual de instrucciones 183-206

RU

óêîâîäñòâî ïî

PT

Instruções para o uso 207-230

ýêñïëóàòàöèè

542-566

122C

IT

Istruzioni per l’uso 231-253

UA

îñ´áíèê

122C

EE

Käsitsemisõpetus

254-275

êîðèñòóâà÷à 567-590

122LD

LV

Lieto‰anas pamÇc¥ba

276-297

BG

úêîâîäñòâî çà

122LD

LT

Naudojimosi instrukcijos

298-319

åêñïëîàòàöèß

591-615

SI

Navodila za uporabo

320-341

GR

√‰ËÁ›Â˜ ¯Ú‹Ûˆ˜

616-640

HU

Használati utasítás

342-363

KEY TO SYMBOLS

Symbols on the machine and/or in

Only use non-metallic, flexible

the manual:

cutting attachments, i.e. trimmer

heads with trimmer cord.

WARNING! Clearing saws,

brushcutters and trimmers can be

dangerous! Careless or incorrect use

can result in serious or fatal injury to

the operator or others. It is extremely

important that you read and

Noise emission to the

understand the contents of the operator’s manual.

environment according to the

Please read the operator’s manual

European Community’s Directive.

carefully and make sure you

The machine’s emission is specified

understand the instructions before

in chapter Technical data and on

using the machine.

label.

Other symbols/decals on the

Always wear:

machine refer to special certification

A protective helmet where there is a

requirements for certain markets.

risk of falling objects

The engine is switched off by moving

• Approved hearing protection

the stop switch to the stop position.

• Approved eye protection

CAUTION! The stop switch

automatically returns to the start

position. In order to prevent

Max. speed of output shaft, rpm

unintentional starting, the spark plug

cap must be removed from the spark plug when

assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.

This product is in accordance with

applicable EC directives.

Always wear approved protective

gloves.

Watch out for thrown objects and

ricochets.

Regular cleaning is required.

The operator of the machine must

ensure, while working, that no

Visual check.

persons or animals come closer than

15 m

15 m

50FT

50FT

15 metres.

Always wear approved protective

gloves.

Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.

2 – English

CONTENTS

Contents Note the following before

KEY TO SYMBOLS

starting:

Symbols on the machine and/or in the manual: ... 2

Please read the operator’s manual carefully.

CONTENTS

Contents ............................................................... 3

Note the following before starting: ........................ 3

INTRODUCTION

Dear Customer, .................................................... 4

WHAT IS WHAT?

What is what on the grass trimmer? ..................... 5

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Important .............................................................. 6

Personal protective equipment ............................. 6

Machine

′

s safety equipment ................................. 7

Cutting equipment ................................................ 9

ASSEMBLY

Fitting the loop handle .......................................... 10

Assembling and dismantling the two-piece shaft 10

Assembling the cutting equipment ....................... 11

Fitting the trimmer guard and trimmer head ......... 11

Fitting the trimmer guard and trimmer head ......... 11

FUEL HANDLING

Fuel safety ............................................................ 12

Fuel ...................................................................... 12

Fueling .................................................................. 13

STARTING AND STOPPING

Check before starting ........................................... 14

Starting and stopping ........................................... 14

WORKING TECHNIQUES

General working instructions ................................ 15

MAINTENANCE

Carburettor ........................................................... 17

Muffler .................................................................. 17

Cooling system ..................................................... 18

Spark plug ............................................................ 18

Two-piece shaft ................................................... 18

Air filter ................................................................. 19

Maintenance schedule ......................................... 20

TECHNICAL DATA

Technical data ...................................................... 21

EC-declaration of conformity ................................ 23

English

–

3

WARNING! Long-term exposure to noise

can result in permanent hearing

impairment. So always use approved

hearing protection.

WARNING! Under no circumstances may

the design of the machine be modified

without the permission of the

manufacturer. Always use genuine

accessories. Non-authorized

modifications and/or accessories can

result in serious personal injury or the

death of the operator or others.

WARNING! A clearing saw, brushcutter

or trimmer can be dangerous if used

incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause

serious or fatal injury to the operator or

others. It is extremely important that you

read and understand the contents of this

operator’s manual.

INTRODUCTION

Dear Customer,

Congratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689,

when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Husqvarna River, for production

of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the water-

powered plant. During the more than 300 years of beeing, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different products,

from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the first motor

driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working today.

Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our

highest priority. The business concept is to develop, manufacture and market motor driven products for forestry and

gardening as well as for building and construction industry. Husqvarna

′

s aim is also to be in the front edge according to

ergonomics, usability, security and environmental protection. That is the reason why we have developed many different

features to provide our products within these areas.

We are convinced that you will appreciate with great satisfaction the quality and performance of our product for a very

long time to come. The purchase of one of our products gives you access to professional help with repairs and service

whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorised dealers, ask for the

address of your nearest service workshop.

It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this

operator

′

s manual as a valuable document. By following its

′

content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and

the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you will sell this machine, make sure that the buyer will get

the operator

′

s manual.

Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.

Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and

appearance of products without prior notice.

4 – English

WHAT IS WHAT?

122C

7

11

3

10

16

2

5

4

12

17

1

9

122LD

13

8

7

4

5

15

11

14

10

16

6

12

17

9

13

8

18

15

1

14

20

4

19

21

What is what on the grass trimmer?

1 Trimmer head

12 Starter

2 Grease filler cap, bevel gear

13 Starter handle

3 Bevel gear

14 Fuel tank

4 Cutting attachment guard

15 Air filter cover

5 Shaft

16 Air purge.

6 Shaft coupling

17 Choke control

7 Loop handle

18 Drive disc

8 Throttle trigger

19 Operator

′

s manual

9 Stop switch

20 Combination spanner

10 Throttle lockout

21 Locking pin

11 Spark plug cap and spark plug

English – 5

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Important Personal protective equipment

IMPORTANT!

IMPORTANT!

The machine is only designed for trimming grass.

A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be

dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can

The only accessories you can operate with this engine

cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It

unit are the cutting attachments we recommend in the

is extremely important that you read and understand the

chapter on Technical data.

contents of this operator’s manual.

Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have drunk

You must use approved personal protective equipment

alcohol, or if you are taking medication that could affect

whenever you use the machine. Personal protective

your vision, your judgement or your co-ordination.

equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will

Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions

reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen.

under the heading ”Personal protective equipment”.

Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.

Never use a machine that has been modified in any way

from its original specification.

Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks,

maintenance and service instructions described in this

manual. Some maintenance and service measures

must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists.

See instructions under the heading Maintenance.

HELMET

All covers, guards and handles must be fitted before

A protective helmet where there is a risk of falling objects

starting. Ensure that the spark plug cap and ignition

lead are undamaged to avoid the risk of electric shock.

The machine operator must ensure that no people or

animals come closer than 15 metres while working.

When several operators are working in the same area

HEARING PROTECTION

the safety distance should be at least twice the tree

height and no less than 15 metres.

Wear hearing protection that provides adequate noise

reduction.

WARNING! This machine produces an

electromagnetic field during operation.

!

This field may under some

circumstances interfere with active or

passive medical implants. To reduce the

risk of serious or fatal injury, we

EYE PROTECTION

recommend persons with medical

Always wear approved eye protection. If you use a visor

implants to consult their physician and

then you must also wear approved protective goggles.

the medical implant manufacturer before

Approved protective goggles must comply with standard

operating this machine.

ANSI Z87.1 in the USA or EN 166 in EU countries.

WARNING! Running an engine in a

confined or badly ventilated area can

!

result in death due to asphyxiation or

carbon monoxide poisoning.

WARNING! Never allow children to use or

be in the vicinity of the machine. As the

!

machine is equipped with a spring-

loaded stop switch and can be started by

low speed and force on the starter

handle, even small children under some

circumstances can produce the force

necessary to start the machine. This can

mean a risk of serious personal injury.

Therefore remove the spark plug cap

when the machine is not under close

supervision.

6 – English

WARNING! Listen out for warning signals

or shouts when you are wearing hearing

protection. Always remove your hearing

protection as soon as the engine stops.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

GLOVES

Gloves should be worn when necessary, e.g., when fitting

cutting attachments.

Throttle lockout

BOOTS

The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental

Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.

operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A)

(i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle

control (B). When you release the handle the throttle control

and the throttle lockout both move back to their original

positions. This movement is controlled by two independent

return springs. This arrangement means that the throttle

control is automatically locked at the idle setting.

CLOTHING

Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and avoid loose

clothing that can catch on twigs and branches. Always

wear heavy, long pants. Do not wear jewellery, shorts

sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is above shoulder

level.

FIRST AID KIT

Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting

Always have a first aid kit nearby.

when the throttle lockout is released.

Machine

′

s safety equipment

This section describes the machine

′

s safety equipment,

its purpose, and how checks and maintenance should be

Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its

carried out to ensure that it operates correctly. See the

original position when you release it.

”What is what?” section to locate where this equipment is

positioned on your machine.

The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk

of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not

carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not

carried out professionally. If you need further information

please contact your nearest service workshop.

IMPORTANT!

Check that the throttle trigger and throttle lockout move

All servicing and repair work on the machine requires

freely and that the return springs work properly.

special training. This is especially true of the machine

′

s

safety equipment. If your machine fails any of the

checks described below you must contact your service

agent. When you buy any of our products we guarantee

the availability of professional repairs and service. If the

retailer who sells your machine is not a servicing dealer,

ask him for the address of your nearest service agent.

See instructions under the heading Start. Start the

machine and apply full throttle. Release the throttle and

check that the cutting attachment stops and remains at a

standstill.

English

–

7

WARNING! Never use a machine with

faulty safety equipment. The machine’s

safety equipment must be checked and

maintained as described in this section.

If your machine fails any of these checks

contact your service agent to get it

repaired.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

If the cutting attachment rotates with the throttle in the idle

Muffler

position then the carburettor idle setting must be checked.

See instructions under the heading Maintenance.

Stop switch

The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum

Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.

and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user. A muffler

fitted with a catalytic converter is also designed to reduce

harmful exhaust gases.

Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when

you move the stop switch to the stop setting.

Cutting attachment guard

This guard is intended to prevent loose objects from being

thrown towards the operator. The guard also protects the

operator from accidental contact with the cutting

attachment.

In countries that have a warm and dry climate there is a

significant risk of fire. We therefore fit certain mufflers with

a spark arrestor mesh. Check whether the muffler on your

machine is fitted with this kind of mesh.

Check that the guard is undamaged and not cracked.

Replace the guard if it has been exposed to impact or is

cracked.

Always use the recommended guard for the cutting

For mufflers it is very important that you follow the

attachment you are using. See chapter on Technical data.

instructions on checking, maintaining and servicing your

machine.

WARNING! Never use a cutting

attachment without an approved guard.

Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler.

!

See the chapter on Technical data. If an

Regularly check that the muffler is securely attached to

incorrect or faulty guard is fitted this can

the machine.

cause serious personal injury.

If the muffler on your machine is fitted with a spark

arrestor mesh this must be cleaned regularly. A blocked

mesh will cause the engine to overheat and may lead to

serious damage.

8 – English

WARNING! Mufflers fitted with catalytic

converters get very hot during use and

remain so for some time after stopping.

This also applies at idle speed. Contact

can result in burns to the skin.

Remember the risk of fire!

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Trimmer head

WARNING! The inside of the muffler

contain chemicals that may be

!

IMPORTANT!

carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these

elements in the event of a damaged

Always ensure the trimmer cord is wound tightly and

muffler.

evenly around the drum, otherwise the machine will

generate harmful vibration.

WARNING! Bear in mind that:

• Only use the recommended trimmer heads and

!

trimmer cords. These have been tested by the

manufacturer to suit a particular engine size. This is

The exhaust fumes from the engine are

especially important when a fully automatic trimmer

hot and may contain sparks which can

head is used. Only use the recommended cutting

start a fire. Never start the machine

attachment. See the chapter on Technical data.

indoors or near combustible material!

Cutting equipment

This section describes how to choose and maintain your

cutting equipment in order to:

• Smaller machines generally require small trimmer

• Reduce the risk of blade thrust.

heads and vice versa. This is because when clearing

using a cord the engine must throw out the cord

• Obtain maximum cutting performance.

radially from the trimmer head and overcome the

• Extend the life of cutting equipment.

resistance of the grass being cleared.

• The length of the cord is also important. A longer cord

IMPORTANT!

requires greater engine power than a shorter cord of

Only use cutting attachments with the guards we

the same diameter.

recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.

• Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer guard is

Refer to the instructions for the cutting attachment to

intact. This is used to cut the cord to the correct length.

check the correct way to load the cord and the correct

• To increase the life of the cord it can be soaked in

cord diameter.

water for a couple of days. This will make the line

tougher so that it lasts longer.

WARNING! Always stop the engine

before doing any work on the cutting

!

attachment. This continues to rotate even

after the throttle has been released.

Ensure that the cutting attachment has

stopped completely and disconnect the

HT lead from the spark plug before you

start to work on it.

WARNING! A faulty cutting attachment

may increase the risk of accidents.

!

English – 9

WORKING TECHNIQUES

Basic working techniques

CAUTION! This technique increases the wear on the

cord.

Always slow the engine to idle speed after each working

operation. Long periods at full throttle without any load on

the engine can lead to serious engine damage.

WARNING! Sometimes branches or

grass get caught between the guard and

!

cutting attachment. Always stop the

engine before cleaning.

WARNING! Overexposure to vibration

can lead to circulatory damage or nerve

!

• The cord wears quicker and must be fed forward more

damage in people who have impaired

often when working against stones, brick, concrete,

circulation. Contact your doctor if you

metal fences, etc., than when coming into contact with

experience symptoms of overexposure

trees and wooden fences.

to vibration. Such symptoms include

numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,

• When trimming and clearing you should use less than

pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes

full throttle so that the cord lasts longer and to reduce

in skin colour or condition. These

the wear on the trimmer head.

symptoms normally appear in the

Cutting

fingers, hands or wrists. The risk

increases at low temperatures.

• The trimmer is ideal for cutting grass that is difficult to

reach using a normal lawn mower. Keep the cord

parallel to the ground when cutting. Avoid pressing the

Grass trimming with a trimmer head

trimmer head against the ground as this can ruin the

lawn and damage the tool.

Trimming

• Hold the trimmer head just above the ground at an

angle. It is the end of the cord that does the work. Let

• Do not allow the trimmer head to constantly come into

the cord work at its own pace. Never press the cord

contact with the ground during normal cutting.

into the area to be cut.

Constant contact of this type can cause damage and

wear to the trimmer head.

Sweeping

• The fan effect of the rotating cord can be used for

quick and easy clearing up. Hold the cord parallel to

and above the area to be swept and move the tool to

and fro.

• The cord can easily remove grass and weeds up

against walls, fences, trees and borders, however it

can also damage sensitive bark on trees and bushes,

and damage fence posts.

• Reduce the risk of damaging plants by shortening the

cord to 10-12 cm and reducing the engine speed.

Clearing

• The clearing technique removes all unwanted

vegetation. Keep the trimmer head just above the

ground and tilt it. Let the end of the cord strike the

ground around trees, posts, statues and the like.

• When cutting and sweeping you should use full

throttle to obtain the best results.

16 – English

MAINTENANCE

cause fire if directed against dry and combustible

Carburettor

material.

Adjustment of the idle speed

Before any adjustments are made, make sure that the air

filter is clean and the air filter cover is fitted.

Adjust the idle speed using the idle adjustment screw T, if

it is necessary to readjust. First turn the idle adjustment

screw T clockwise until the cutting attachment starts to

rotate. Then turn the screw anticlockwise until the cutting

attachment stops. The idle speed is correctly adjusted

when the engine will run smoothly in every position. The

idle speed should also be well below the speed at which

the cutting attachment starts to rotate.

Some mufflers are equipped with a special spark arrestor

mesh. If your machine has this type of muffler, you should

clean the mesh at least once a week. This is best done

with a wire brush. On mufflers without a catalytic

converter the mesh should be cleaned weekly, or

replaced if necessary. On mufflers fitted with a catalytic

converter the mesh should be checked, and if necessary

cleaned, monthly. If the mesh is damaged it should be

replaced. If the mesh is frequently blocked, this can be a

Rec. idle speed: See the Technical data section.

sign that the performance of the catalytic converter is

impaired. Contact your dealer to inspect the muffler. A

WARNING! If the idle speed cannot be

blocked mesh will cause the machine to overheat and

adjusted so that the cutting attachment

!

result in damage to the cylinder and piston.

stops, contact your dealer/service

workshop. Do not use the machine until

it has been correctly adjusted or

repaired.

Muffler

CAUTION! Some mufflers are fitted with a catalytic

converter. See chapter on Technical data to see whether

CAUTION! Never use a machine with a defective muffler.

your machine is fitted with a catalytic converter.

The muffler is designed to reduce the noise level and to

direct the exhaust gases away from the operator. The

exhaust gases are hot and can contain sparks, which may

English – 17

WARNING! Mufflers fitted with catalytic

converters get very hot during use and

remain so for some time after stopping.

This also applies at idle speed. Contact

can result in burns to the skin.

Remember the risk of fire!

MAINTENANCE

spark plug should be replaced after about a month in

Cooling system

operation or earlier if necessary.

To keep the working temperature as low as possible the

machine is equipped with a cooling system.

2

CAUTION! Always use the recommended spark plug

type! Use of the wrong spark plug can damage the piston/

cylinder. Check that the spark plug is fitted with a

suppressor.

1

Two-piece shaft

The cooling system consists of:

1 Air intake on the starter.

2 Cooling fins on the cylinder.

Clean the cooling system with a brush once a week, more

The drive shaft end in the lower shaft should be lubricated

often in demanding conditions. A dirty or blocked cooling

with grease every 30 hours. There is a risk that the drive

system results in the machine overheating which causes

shaft ends (splined coupling) on models with two-piece

damage to the piston and cylinder.

shafts will seize if they are not lubricated regularly.

Spark plug

The spark plug condition is influenced by:

• Incorrect carburettor adjustment.

• An incorrect fuel mixture (too much or incorrect type

of oil).

• A dirty air filter.

These factors cause deposits on the spark plug

electrodes, which may result in operating problems and

starting difficulties.

If the machine is low on power, difficult to start or runs

poorly at idle speed: always check the spark plug first

before taking any further action. If the spark plug is dirty,

clean it and check that the electrode gap is 0,5 mm. The

18 – English

MAINTENANCE

use common engine oil. This would drain through the filter

Air filter

quite quickly and collect in the bottom.

The air filter must be regularly cleaned to remove dust

and dirt in order to avoid:

• Carburettor malfunctions

• Starting problems

• Loss of engine power

Bevel gear

• Unnecessary wear to engine parts.

• Excessive fuel consumption.

The bevel gear is filled with the right quantity of grease at

the factory. However, before using the machine you

should check that the bevel gear is filled three-quarters

full with grease. Use HUSQVARNA special grease.

Clean the filter every 25 hours, or more regularly if

conditions are exceptionally dusty.

The grease in the bevel gear does not normally need to

be changed except if repairs are carried out.

Cleaning the air filter

Remove the air filter cover and take out the filter. Wash it

clean in warm, soapy water. Ensure that the filter is dry

before refitting it.

An air filter that has been in use for a long time cannot be

cleaned completely. The filter must therefore be replaced

with a new one at regular intervals. A damaged air filter

must always be replaced.

If the machine is used in dusty conditions the air filter

should be soaked in oil. See instructions under the

heading Oiling the air filter.

Oiling the air filter

Always use HUSQVARNA filter oil, art. no. 531 00 92-48.

The filter oil contains a solvent to make it spread evenly

through the filter. You should therefore avoid skin contact.

Put the filter in a plastic bag and pour the filter oil over it.

Knead the plastic bag to distribute the oil. Squeeze the

excess oil out of the filter inside the plastic bag and pour

off the excess before fitting the filter to the machine. Never

English – 19

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance schedule

The following is a list of the maintenance that must be performed on the machine. Most of the items are described in the

Maintenance section. The user must only carry out the maintenance and service work described in this Operator’s

Manual. More extensive work must be carried out by an authorized service workshop.

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

Maintenance

maintenance

maintenance

maintenance

Clean the outside of the machine. X

Make sure the throttle trigger lock and the throttle function

X

correctly from a safety point of view.

Check that the stop switch works correctly. X

Check that the cutting attachment does not rotate at idle. X

Clean the air filter. Replace if necessary. X

Check that the guard is undamaged and not cracked. Replace

X

the guard if it has been exposed to impact or is cracked.

Check that the trimmer head is undamaged and not cracked.

X

Replace the trimmer head if necessary.

Check that nuts and screws are tight. X

Check that there are no fuel leaks from the engine, tank or fuel

X

lines.

Check the starter and starter cord. X

Check that the vibration damping elements are not damaged. X

Clean the outside of the spark plug. Remove it and check the

electrode gap. Adjust the gap to 0.5 mm or replace the spark

X

plug. Check that the spark plug is fitted with a suppressor.

Clean the machine’s cooling system. X

Clean or replace the spark arrestor mesh on the muffler (only

X

applies to mufflers without a catalytic converter).

Clean the outside of the carburettor and the space around it. X

Check that the bevel gear is filled three-quarters full with

X

lubricant. Fill if necessary using special grease.

Check the fuel filter from contamination and the fuel hose from

X

cracks or other defects. Replace if necessary.

Check all cables and connections. X

Check the clutch, clutch springs and the clutch drum for wear.

X

Replace if necessary by an autorized service workshop.

Replace the spark plug. Check that the spark plug is fitted with a

X

suppressor.

20 – English