Gigabyte GA-8IGX: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process: Gigabyte GA-8IGX

GA-8IGX Motherboard

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:

Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Step 2- Install memory modules

Step 3- Install expansion cards

Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply

Step 5- Setup BIOS software

Step 6- Install supporting software tools

Step 4

Step 1

Step 2

Step 4

Step 4

Step 3

8

Hardware Installation Process

Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

CPU Installation

Pin1 indicator

Pin1 indicator

CPU Top View CPU Bottom View

Socket Actuation Lever

Pin1 indicator

1. Pull up the CPU socket lever

2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look

and up to 90-degree angle.

for a (golden) cut edge on the CPU

upper corner. Then insert the CPU

3. Press down the CPU socket

into the socket.

lever and finish CPU installation.

Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.

If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause

improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.

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GA-8IGX Motherboard

CPU Heat Sink Installation

1. Hook one end of the cooler

2. Hook the other end of the

bracket to the CPU socket first.

cooler bracket to the CPU

socket.

Please use Intel approved cooling fan.

We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat

conduction between your CPU and heatsink.

(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of the

thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cooling fan, you

might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with the cooling fan, and

might damage the processor. To avoid this from happening, we suggest you to

either use thermal tape instead of thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with

extreme caution.)

Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan connector,

this completes the installation.

Please refer to CPU heat sink user’s manual for more detail installation

procedure.

10

Hardware Installation Process

Step 2: Install memory modules

The motherboard has 3 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets, but it can only support a maximum

of 4 banks of DDR memory. DDR slot 1 uses 2 banks, DDR slot 2&3 share the remaining 2 banks.

Please refer to the following tables for possible memory configurations supported. The BIOS will

automatically detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the

DIMM Slot .The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary

between sockets.

Total Memory Sizes With Unbuffered DDR DIMM

Devices used on DIMM 1 DIMM x 64 / x 72 2 DIMMs x 64 / x 72 3 DIMMs x 64 / x 72

64 Mbit (2Mx8x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes 256 MBytes

64 Mbit (1Mx16x4 banks) 32 MBytes 64 MBytes 96 MBytes

128 Mbit(4Mx8x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes 512 MBytes

128 Mbit(2Mx16x4 banks) 64 MBytes 128 MBytes 196 MBytes

256 Mbit(8Mx8x4 banks) 512 MBytes 1 GBytes 1 GBytes

256 Mbit(4Mx16x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes 384 MBytes

512 Mbit(16Mx8x4 banks) 1 GBytes 2 GBytes 2 GBytes

512 Mbit(8Mx16x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes 768 MBytes

Notes: Double-sided x16 DDR memory devices are not support by Intel 845E/G chipset.

DDR1 DDR2 DDR3

SS S

DS S

DD X

DX D

SD X

SX D

D:Double Sided DIMM S:Single Sided DIMM

X:Not Use

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GA-8IGX Motherboard

DDR

1. The DIMM slot has a notch, so the

DIMMmemory module can only fit in one direction.

2. Insert the DIMM memory module verticallyinto the

DIMM slot. Then push it down.

3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of theDIMM slots

to lock the DIMM module.

Reverse the installation steps when you wish to

remove the DIMM module.

DDR Introduction

Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a

high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs and

system integrators.

DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing

SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck by

doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from

existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR

memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of

the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM clock

frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.1GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to build

high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations, high-

end PC's and value desktop SMA systems. With a core voltage of only 2.5 Volts compared to

conventional SDRAM's 3.3 volts, DDR memory is a compelling solution for small form factor desktops

and notebook applications.

When STR/DIMM LED is ON, you do not install / remove DDR from socket.

Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to

the two notches. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.

Please change the insert orientation.

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Hardware Installation Process

Step 3: Install expansion cards

1. Read the related expansion card’s instruction document before install the expansion card into

the computer.

2. Remove your computer’s chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.

3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computer’s chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Please carefully pull out the small white-

drawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when

you try to install/ Uninstall the AGP card.

Please align the AGP card to the onboard

AGP slot and press firmly down on the slot .

AGP Card

Make sure your AGP card is locked by the

small white- drawable bar.

13

GA-8IGX Motherboard

Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power

supply

Step4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction

Y

Z

\

X

[

XX

X PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

XX

PS/2 Mouse Connector

This connector supports standard PS/2

(6 pin Female)

keyboard and PS/2 mouse.

PS/2 Keyboard Connector

(6 pin Female)

Y Parallel Port and VGA Port/COMA Port

YY

YY

Parallel Port

This mainboard sutports 1 standard COM port,

(25 pin Female)

1 VGA port and 1 LPT port. Device like printer

can be connected to LPT port ; mouse and

modem etc can be connected to COM port.

COMA

VGA

Serial Ports

VGA Port

(9 pin Male)

(15 pin Female)

14

Hardware Installation Process

ZZ

ZZ

Z Game /MIDI Ports

This connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard and other

relate audio devices.

Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)

[ Audio Connectors

[[

[[

After install onboard audio driver, you may connect

speaker to Line Out jack, micro phone to MIC In jack.

Device like CD-ROM , walkman etc can be connected

to Line-In jack.

Line Out

MIC In

Line In

\ USB/LAN Connector

\\

\\

Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s),

please make sure your device(s) such as USB keyboard,

LAN

mouse, scanner, zip,speaker..etc. Have a standard USB

USB 0

interface. Also make sure your OS (Win 95 with USB

USB 1

supplement, Win98, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Win

NT with SP 6) supports USB controller. If your OS does not

support USB controller, please contact OS vendor for pos-

sible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please

contact your OS or device(s) vendors.

15

GA-8IGX Motherboard

Step4-2: Connectors Introduction

A B

C

D

E

T

S

R

Q

F

P

O

G

H

N

I

M

J

L

K

A) AUX_12V K) F_USB1/F_USB2

B) CPU_FAN L) COMB

C) ATX M) SPDIF

D) FDD N) SUR_CEN

E) IDE1/IDE2 O) AUX_IN

F) SYS_FAN P) BAT1

G) SC Q) NB_FAN

H) CI R) CD_IN

I) IR_CIR S) F_AUDIO_I

J) F_PANEL T) PWR_FAN

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Hardware Installation Process

A) AUX_12V ( +12V Power Connector)

This connector (ATX +12V) suppliesthe CPU

12

operation voltage (Vcore).

GND

GND

If this " ATX+ 12V connector" is not connected,

+12V

+12V

system cannot boot.

4

3

B) CPU_FAN (CPU FAN Connector)

Please note, a proper installation of the CPU

+12V/Control

cooler is essential to prevent the CPU from

Sense

GND

running under abnormal condition or damaged

by overheating.The CPU fan connector

1

supports Max. current up to 600 mA.

F) SYS_FAN (System FAN Connector)

D ) FDD (Floppy Connector)

Sense

+12V/Control

1

GND

1

T) PWR_FAN (POWER FAN Connector)

+12V/Control

Sense

GND

1

17

GA-8IGX Motherboard

H) CI (CASE OPEN)

This 2 pin connector allows your system to

GND

enable or disable the system alarm if the sys

Signal

tem case begin remove.

1

E) IDE1/IDE2 [IDE1 / IDE2 Connector(Primary/Secondary)]

Important Notice:

Please connect first harddisk to IDE1

and connect CDROM to IDE2.

1

1

IDE2

IDE1

M) SPDIF (SPDIF)

1

The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital

audio to external speakers or compressed AC3

VCC

data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use

GND

this feature only when your stereo system has

SPDIF OUT

digital output function.

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Hardware Installation Process

R) CD_IN (CD Audio Line In)

O) AUX_IN (AUX In Connector)

CD-R

AUX-R

GND

GND

1

CD-L

1

AUX-L

S) F_AUDIO_I (Front Audio)

10

9

Rear Audio (L)

Front Audio (L)

Reserved

Rear Audio (R)

Front Audio (R)

POWER

REF

GND

MIC

2

1

If you want to use "Front Audio" connector, you must move 5-6, 9-10 Jumper. In order to utilize the

front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please make sure the pin

assigment on the cable is the same as the pin assigment on the MB header. To find out if the chassis

you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your dealer.

N) SUR_CEN

G) SC(Smart Card Interface)

LEF_OUT

CENTER_OUT

10

GND

GND

SCAPSNT

SCACLK

SUR OUTR

SUR OUTL

SCAC8

SCAIO

1

SCALED

SCAC4

SCARST-

SCAPWCTL-

GND

VCC

1

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GA-8IGX Motherboard

C) ATX (ATX Power)

1

3.3V

3.3V

-12V

3.3V

GND

GND

PS-ON(Soft On/Off)

VCC

GND

GND

GND

VCC

GND

GND

-5V

Power Good

VCC

5V SB (Stand by +5V)

VCC

+12V

20

AC power cord should only be connected to your power supply unit after ATX power cable and other

related devices are firmly connected to the mainboard.

K) F_USB1/F_USB2 (Front USB Connector)

(F_USB1 & F_USB2 connectors in yellow are for USB 2.0)

USB Dy+

USB Dy-

GND

Power

USB Over Current

Be careful with the polarity of the front

panel USB connector. Check the pin

1

assignment while you connect the front panel

USB cable. Please contact your nearest dealer

Power

for optional front panel USB cable.

USB Dx-

GND

USB Dx+

20

Hardware Installation Process

L) COMB (COM B Connector)(White)

NDSRB-

NDTRB-

NCTSB-

NSINB

NC

1

NDCDB-

NRIB-

NSOUTB

NRTSB-

GND

I) IR_CIR (IR/CIR)

Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is

aling with pin one the connector. To

NC

IRTX

enable the IR/CIR function on the board,

GND

GND

you are required to purchase an option IR/

VCC

IRRX

CIR module. For detail information please

CIRRX

NC

contact your autherized Giga-Byte

NC

VCC

distributor.

1

To use IR function only, please connect IR

module to Pin1 to Pin5.

P) BAT1 (Battery)

CAUTION

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly

replaced.

+

Replace only with the same or equivalent

type recommended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according to the

manufacturer’s instructions.

21

GA-8IGX Motherboard

J) F_PANEL (2x7 pins jumper)

HD-

SPK-

SPK+

RST+

RST-

1

2

14

1

13

1

HD+

PD+

PW-

PW+

PD_Y-

PD_G-

HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

SPK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+)

Pin 2- Pin 3: NC

Pin 4: Data(-)

RST (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation

Close: Reset Hardware System

PD+/PD_G-/PD_Y-(Power LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

Pin 3: LED cathode(-)

PW (Soft Power Connector) Open: Normal Operation

Close: Power On/Off

Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis front

panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.

Q) NB_FAN (Chip Fan)

Please note:

1

+12V

If installed wrong direction, the Chip Fan will not

GND

work. Sometimes will damage the Chip Fan.

(Usually black cable is GND)

22

Hardware Installation Process

Step4-3: Jumper Introduction

1

1) C_CMOS

1) C_CMOS (Clear CMOS Function)#

1

1-2 close: Clear CMOS

1

2-3 close: Normal

Please note: You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper.

"#" Default doesn’t include the “Shunter” to prevent from improper use this

jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily short 1-2 pin.

23