Gigabyte GA-8IG1000MT: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process: Gigabyte GA-8IG1000MT

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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:

Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Step 2- Install memory modules

Step 3- Install expansion cards

Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply

Step 1

Step 4

Step 2

Step 4

Step 4

Step 3

Congratulations! You have accomplished the hardware installation!

Turn on the power supply or connect the power cable to the power outlet. Continue with the

BIOS/software installation.

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Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Before installing the processor, adhere to the following warning:

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1. Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.

2. If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will

cause improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.

Step 1-1: CPU Installation

Socket

Angling the

Actuation

0

rod to 65

Lever

1. Angling the rod to 65-degree maybe

2. Pull the rod to the 90-degree directly.

feel a kind of tight , and then continue

pull the rod to 90-degree when a noise

"cough" made.

Pin1 indicator

Pin1 indicator

3. CPU Top View

4. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and

look for a (golden) cut edge on the

CPU upper corner. Then insert

the CPU into the socket.

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Step 1-2: CPU Cooling Fan Installation

Before installing the CPU cooling fan, adhere to the following warning:

1. Please use Intel approved cooling fan.

2. We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat

conduction between your CPU and cooling fan.

(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of

the thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cool-

ing fan, you might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with

the cooling fan, and might damage the processor. To avoid this from

happening, we suggest you to either use thermal tape instead of

thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with extreme caution.)

3. Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan

connector, this completes the installation.

Please refer to CPU cooling fan user's manual for more detail

installation procedure.

1. Fasten the cooling fan supporting-

2. Make sure the CPU fan is plugged

base onto the CPU socket on the

to the CPU fan connector, than

motherboard.

install complete.

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Step 2: Install Memory Modules

Before installing the memory modules, adhere to the following warning:

1. When RAM LED is ON, do not install / remove DIMM from socket.

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2. Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to

the one notch. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.

Please change the insert orientation.

The motherboard has 2 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically

detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM

socket. The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary

between sockets.

Notch

DDR

1. The DIM M socket has a notch, so the DIMM m em ory

module can only fit in one direction.

2. Insert the DIMM mem ory module vertically into the DIMM

socket. Then push it down.

3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets

to lock the DIMM m odule.

Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove

the DIMM module.

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DDR Introduction

Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) m emory is a

high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs

and system integrators.

DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing

SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck

by doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and m igration path from

existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall m arket support. PC2100 DDR

mem ory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge

of the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the sam e DRAM

clock frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.664GB per second, DDR mem ory enables system OEMs

to build high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations,

high-end PC's and value desktop SMA system s.

Dual Channel DDR:

GA-8IG1000MT supports Dual Channel Technology.

When Dual Channel Technology is activated, the bandwidth of memory bus will be double

the original one, with the fastest speed at 6.4GB/s DDR400.

GA-8IG1000M T includes two DIM M slots, and each Channel has 1 DIMM as following:

Channel A : DIM M 1

Channel B : DIM M 2

1. When one DDR m em ory module is installed, the Dual Channel Technology will not

operate. It will only work as Single Channel.

2. The Dual Channel Technology will operate when two DDR m emory m odules are

installed. (Please note that the two DDR memory modules must be the same memory

size and type.)

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Step 3: Install expansion cards

1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the

computer.

2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.

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3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Please carefully pull out the small white-drawable

bar at the end of the AGP slot when you try to

install/ Uninstall the AGP card. Please align the

AGP card to the onboard AGP slot and press firmly

down on the slot .M ake sure your AGP card is

AGP Card

locked by the sm all white- drawable bar.

When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the 2X_DET will light up, indicating a non-supported

graphics card is inserted. Informing users that system m ight not boot up normally due to

AGP 2X (3.3V) is not supported by the chipset.

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Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires and

power supply

Step 4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction

y

w

x

u

v

u PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

This connector supports standard PS/2

PS/2 Mouse Connector

keyboard and PS/2 mouse.

(6 pin Female)

PS/2 Keyboard Connector

(6 pin Female)

v/x USB/LAN Connector

Before you connect your device(s) into USB

connector(s), please make sure your device(s)

such as USB keyboard,mouse, scanner, zip,

speaker...etc. Have a standard USB interface.

LAN

Also make sure your OS supports USB controller.

USB 0

USB 2

If your OS does not support USB controller, please

USB 1

USB 3

contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver

upgrade. For more information please contact your

OS or device(s) vendors.

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w Parallel Port, Serial Port and VGA port (LPT / COMA / VGA)

Parallel Port

This connector supports 1 standard COM port ,

(25 pin Female)

1 Parallel port and 1 VGA port. Device like printer

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can be connected to Parallel port; mouse and

modem etc. can be connected to Serial ports.

COMA

VGA

Serial Port

VGA Port

(9 pin Male)

(15 pin Female)

y Audio Connectors

After install onboard audio driver, you may

connect speaker to Line Out jack, microphone to

MIC In jack. Device like CD-ROM,walkman etc.

Line In (Rear Speaker)

can be connected to Line-In jack.

Please note:

Line Out (Front Speaker)

You are able to use 2-/4-/6-channel audio feature

by S/W selection.

MIC In (Center and Subwoofer)

If you want to enable 6-channel function, you

have 2 choose for hardware connection.

Method1:

Connect "Front Speaker" to "Line Out"

Connect "Rear Speaker" to "Line In"

Connect "Center and Subwoofer" to "MIC Out ".

Method2:

You can refer to page 28, and contact your

nearest dealer for optional SUR_CEN cable.

If you want the detail information for 2-/4-/6-channel audio setup

installation, please refer to page 67.

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Step 4-2: Connectors Introduction

1 3

11

2

5

6

18

8

23

22

15

4

14

7

13

16

20 17

21

19 10

12

9

1) ATX_12V

13) F_AUDIO

2) ATX

14) CD_IN

3) CPU_FAN

15) AUX_IN

4) SYS_FAN

16) SUR_CEN

5) FDD

17) F_USB1 / F_USB2

6) IDE1 / IDE2

18) COMB

7) SATA0 / SATA1

19) IR

8) BAT

20) GAME

9) F_PANEL

21) INFO_LINK

10) PWR_LED

22) CI

11) RAM_LED

23) CLR_PWD

12) 2X_DET

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1) ATX_12V (+12V Power Connector)

This connector (ATX_12V) supplies the CPU operation voltage (Vcore).

If this "ATX_12V connector" is not connected, system cannot boot.

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Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2

1

2 GND

4

3

3 +12V

4 +12V

2) ATX (ATX Power)

AC power cord should only be connected to your power supply unit after ATX power cable and

other related devices are firmly connected to the mainboard.

Pin No. Definition

1 3.3V

2 3.3V

3 GND

4 VCC

11

1

5 GND

6 VCC

7 GND

8 Power Good

9 5V SB (stand by +5V)

10 +12V

11 3.3V

12 -12V

13 GND

14 PS_ON(soft on/off)

20

10

15 GND

16 GND

17 GND

18 -5V

19 VCC

20 VCC

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3) CPU_FAN (CPU Fan Connector)

Please note, a proper installation of the CPU cooler is essential to prevent the CPU from running

under abnormal condition or damaged by overheating. The CPU fan connector supports Max.

current up to 600 m A.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2 +12V

3 Sense

4) SYS_FAN (System Fan Connector)

This connector allows you to link with the cooling fan on the system case to lower the system

temperature.

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2 +12V

3 Sense

1

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5) FDD (Floppy Connector)

Please connect the floppy drive ribbon cables to FDD. It supports 360K, 1.2M, 720K, 1.44M and

2.88M bytes floppy disk types.

The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the sam e side with the Pin1.

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34

33

2

1

6) IDE1 / IDE2 (IDE1 / IDE2 Connector)

Im portant Notice:

Please connect first hard disk to IDE1 and connect CD-ROM to IDE2.

The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the sam e side with the Pin1.

3940

12

IDE2

IDE1

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7) SATA0 / SATA1 (Serial ATA Connector)

You can connect the Serial ATA device to this connector, it provides you high speed transfer rates

(150MB/sec).

1

1

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2 TXP

3 TXN

4 GND

5 RXN

7

7

6 RXP

7 GND

SATA0

SATA1

8) BAT (BATTERY)

+

CAUTION

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly

replaced.

Replace only with the sam e or equivalent type

recommended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according to the

manufacturer's instructions.

If you want to erase CMOS...

1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.

2. Rem ove the battery, wait for 30 second.

3. Re-install the battery.

4. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.

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9) F_PANEL (2 x 10 pins Connector)

Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassisfront

panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.

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Speaker Connector

Message LED/

Power/

Soft Power

Sleep LED

Connector

PW+

MSG+

MSG-

PW-

SPEAK+

SPEAK-

2

1 1

1

2 0

1

1

1

1 9

HD-

RES+

NC

HD+

RES-

Reset Switch

IDE Hard Disk Active LED

HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

(Blue) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

SPK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+)

(Amber) Pin 2- Pin 3: NC

Pin 4: Data(-)

RES (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation

(Green) Close: Reset Hardware System

PW (Soft Power Connector) Open: Normal Operation

(Red) Close: Power On/Off

MSG(Message LED/ Power/ Sleep LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

(Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

NC (Purple) N C

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10) PWR_LED

PWR_LED is connect with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off.

It will blink when the system enters suspend mode. If you use dual color LED, power LED will turn

to another color.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+

2 MPD-

3 MPD-

11) RAM_LED

Do not remove memory modules while RAM _LED is on. It might cause short or other unexpected

damages due to the stand by voltage. Remove memory modules only when AC power cord is

disconnected.

_

+

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12) 2X_DET

When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the 2X_DET will light up, indicating a non-supported

graphics card is inserted. Informing users that system might not boot up normally due to AGP 2X

(3.3V) is not supported by the chipset.

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+

_

13) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)

If you want to use Front Audio connector, you must rem ove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper.

In order to utilize the front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please

make sure the pin assigment on the cable is the same as the pin assigment on the MB header. To

find out if the chassis you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your dealer.

Please note, you can have the alternative of using front audio connector or of using rear audio

connector to play sound.

Pin No. Definition

1 MIC

2 GND

2

10

3 REF

4 Power

5 Front Audio (R)

1

9

6 Rear Audio (R)

7 Reserved

8 No Pin

9 Front Audio (L)

10 Rear Audio (L)

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14) CD_IN (CD In Connector)

Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 CD-L

2 GND

3 GND

4 CD-R

15) AUX_IN (AUX In Connector)

Connect other device (such as PCI TV Tunner audio out) to the connector.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 AUX-L

2 GND

3 GND

4 AUX-R

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16) SUR_CEN (Surround Center Connector)

Please contact your nearest dealer for optional SUR_CEN cable.

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Pin No. Definition

1

2

1 SUR OUTL

2 SUR OUTR

3 GND

65

4 No Pin

5 CENTER_OUT

6 BASS_OUT

17) F_USB1 / F_USB2 (Front USB Connector, Yellow)

Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignment while you

connect the front USB cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for optional front USB cable.

2

10

2

10

F_USB1

F_USB2

1

9

1

9

Pin No. Definition

1 Power

2 Power

3 USB Dx-

4 USB Dy-

5 USB Dx+

6 USB Dy+

7 GND

8 GND

9 No Pin

10 NC

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18) COMB (COM B Connector)

Be careful with the polarity of the COMB connector. Check the pin assignm ent while you connect

the COMB cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for optional COMB cable.

Pin No. Definition

1 NDCDB-

2 10

2 NSINB

3 NSOUTB

4 NDTRB-

1

9

5 GND

6 NDSRB-

7 NRTSB-

8 NCTSB-

9 NRIB-

10 No Pin

19) IR

Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is aling with pin one the connector. To enable the IR function

on the board, you are required to purchase an option IR module. For detail inform ation please

contact your autherized Gigabyte distributor.

Pin No. Definition

1 VCC

2 No Pin

1

3 IR Data Input

4 GND

5 IR Data Ouptut

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20) GAME (Game Connector)

This connector supports joystick, M IDI keyboard and other relate audio devices.

Pin No. Definition

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1 VCC

2 GRX1_R

3 GND

4 GPSA2

2

16

5 VCC

6 GPX2_R

7 GPY2_R

1

15

8 MSI_R

9 GPSA1

10 GND

11 GPY1_R

12 VCC

13 GPSB1

14 MSO_R

15 GPSB2

16 No Pin

21) INFO_LINK

This connector allows you to connect som e external devices to provide you extra function.

Pin No. Definition

1 SMBCLK

2 VCC

102

3 SMBDATA

4 GPIO

5 GND

1

9

6 GND

7 No Pin

8 NC

9 +12V

10 +12V

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22) CI (CASE OPEN)

This 2-pin connector allows your system to enable or disable the "Case Open" item in BIOS, if the

system case begin rem ove.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 Signal

2 GND

23) CLR_PWD

When Jumper is set to "open" and system is restarted, the password that is set will be cleared.

On the contrary when Jumper is set to "close", the current status rem ains.

Open: Clear Password

1

Close: Norm al

1

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