Gigabyte GA-8GEMT4: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process: Gigabyte GA-8GEMT4

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process

To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:

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Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Step 2- Install memory modules

Step 3- Install expansion cards

Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply

Step 5- Setup BIOS software

Step 6- Install supporting software tools

Step 1

Step 4

Step 1

Step 2

Step 4

Step 4

Step 3

- 8 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Step1-1 : CPU Installation

Angling the

Socket

0

rod to 65

Actuation

Lever

1. Angling the rod to 65-degree maybe feel

2. Pull the rod to the 90-degree directly.

a kind of tight, and then continue pull the

rod to 90-degree when a noise cough

made.

Pin1 indicator

Pin1 indicator

4. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look

3. CPU Top View

for a (golden) cut edge on the CPU

upper corner. Then insert the CPU

into the socket.

M Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.

M If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause

improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.

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Step1-2 : CPU Heat Sink Installation

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1. Hook one end of the cooler

2. Hook the other end of the

bracket to the CPU socket first.

cooler bracket to the CPU

socket.

M Please use Intel approved cooling fan.

M We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat

conduction between your CPU and heatsink.

(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of the

thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cooling fan, you

might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with the cooling fan, and

might damage the processor. To avoid this from happening, we suggest you to

either use thermal tape instead of thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with

extreme caution.)

M Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan connector,

this completes the installation.

M Please refer to CPU heat sink users manual for more detail installation

procedure.

- 10 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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Step 2: Install memory modules

The motherboard has 2 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically

detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM socket

.The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary between

sockets.

Total Memory Sizes With Unbuffered DDR DIMM

Devices used on DIMM 1 DIMM x 64 / x 72 2 DIMMs x 64 / x 72

64 Mbit (2Mx8x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes

64 Mbit (1Mx16x4 banks) 32 MBytes 64 MBytes

128 Mbit(4Mx8x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes

128 Mbit(2Mx16x4 banks) 64 MBytes 128 MBytes

256 Mbit(8Mx8x4 banks) 512 MBytes 1 GBytes

256 Mbit(4Mx16x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes

512 Mbit(16Mx8x4 banks) 1 GBytes 2 GBytes

512 Mbit(8Mx16x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes

Notes: Double-sided x16 DDR memory devices are not support by Intel 845E/G/PE/GE chipset.

DDR1 DDR2

S S

D S

D D

D X

S D

S X

D:Double Sided DIMM S:Single Sided DIMM

X:Not Use

DDR

1. The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory

module can only fit in one direction.

2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the

DIMM socket. Then push it down.

3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM

sockets to lock the DIMM module.

Reverse the installation steps when you wish to

remove the DIMM module.

M When STR/DIMM LED is ON, do not install/remove DIMM from socket.

M Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to

the two notches. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.

Please change the insert orientation.

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DDR Introduction

Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a

high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs and

system integrators.

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DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing

SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck by

doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from

existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR

memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of

the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM clock

frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.664GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to build

high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations, high-

end PC's and value desktop SMA systems. With a core voltage of only 2.5 Volts compared to

conventional SDRAM's 3.3 volts, DDR memory is a compelling solution for small form factor desktops

and notebook applications.

Step 3: Install expansion cards

1. Read the related expansion cards instruction document before install the expansion card into

the computer.

2. Remove your computers chassis cover, necessary screws and slot bracket from the computer.

3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computers chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Please carefully pull out the small white-

drawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when

you try to install/ Uninstall the AGP card.

Please align the AGP card to the onboard

AGP slot and press firmly down on the slot .

AGP Card

Make sure your AGP card is locked by the

small white- drawable bar.

When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the 2X_DET will light up, indicating a

non-supported graphics card is inserted. Informing users that system might not boot up

normally due to AGP 2X (3.3V) is not supported by the chipset.

- 12 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power

supply

Step 4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction

v(*) w

x

u

y

u PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

PS/2 Mouse Connector

ØThis connector supports standard PS/2 keyboard

(6 pin Female)

and PS/2 mouse.

PS/2 Keyboard Connector

(6 pin Female)

v USB Connector

Ø Before you connect your device(s) into USB

connector(s), please make sure your device(s)

such as USB keyboard,mouse, scanner, zip,

LAN(*) Connector

speaker..etc. Have a standard USB interface.

Also make sure your OS supports USB controller.

USB 0

If your OS does not support USB controller, please

USB 1

contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver

upgrade. For more information please contact your

OS or device(s) vendors.

* Only for GA-8GEMT4.

- 13 - Hardware Installation Process

w Parallel Port and VGA Port / COMA Port

Parallel Port

ØThis mainboard sutports 1 standard COM port,

(25 pin Female)

1 VGA port and 1 LPT port. Device like printer

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can be connected to LPT port ; mouse and

modem etc can be connected to COM port.

Serial Port

VGA Port

(9 pin Male)

(15 pin Female)

x Game /MIDI Ports

ØThis connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard

and other relate audio devices.

Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)

y Audio Connectors

Ø After install onboard audio driver, you may

connect speaker to Line Out jack, micro phone to

MIC In jack.

Device like CD-ROM , walkman etc can be

connected to Line-In jack.

Please note:

Line Out

MIC In

You are able to use 2-/4-/6- channel audio feature

(Front

(Center and Subwoofer)

by S/W selection.

Speaker)

If you want to enable 6-channel function, you have

Line In

2 choose for hardware connection.

(Rear Speaker)

Method1:

Connect Front Speaker to Line Out

Connect Rear Speaker to Line In

Connect Center and Subwooferr to MIC Out .

Method2:

You can refer to page 18, and contact your nearest

dealerfor optional SUR_CEN cable.

If you want the detail information for 2-/4-/6-channel audio setup

installation, please refer to page 67.

- 14 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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Step 4-2 : Connectors Introduction

1 3 4

6

10

5

22

11

8

21

14

2

16

9

20

12

13

1517 18 19

7

1) CPU_FAN 13) AUX_IN

2) SYS_FAN 14) SPDIF_O

3) ATX_12V 15) F_USB1/F_USB2

4) ATX 16) CI

5) IDE1/IDE2 17) IR_CIR

6) FDD 18) WOL

7) PWR_LED 19) COM B

8) 2X_DET 20) MODEM (*)

9) F_PANEL 21) BAT

10) F_AUDIO 22) CLR_PWD

11) SUR_CEN

12) CD_IN

* Only for GA-8GEMT4.

- 15 - Hardware Installation Process

1) CPU_FAN (CPU FAN Connector) Ø Please note, a proper installation of the CPU

Sense

cooler is essential to prevent the CPU from

running under abnormal condition or damaged

+12V

1

by overheating.The CPU fan connector

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GND

supports Max. current up to 600 mA.

2) SYS_FAN (System FAN Connector)

Ø This connector allows you to link with the

Sense

cooling fan on the system case to lower the

system temperature.

+12V

1

GND

3) ATX_12V (+12V Power Connector)

Ø This connector (ATX +12V) supplies the CPU

2

1

operation voltage (Vcore).

GND

GND

If this " ATX+ 12V connector" is not

+12V

+12V

connected, system cannot boot.

4

3

4) ATX (ATX Power)

Ø AC power cord should only be connected to

your power supply unit after ATX power cable

and other related devices are firmly connected

to the mainboard.

3.3V

3.3V

1

-12V

3.3V

GND

GND

PS-ON(Soft On/Off)

VCC

GND

GND

GND

VCC

GND

GND

-5V

Power Good

VCC

5V SB (Stand by +5V)

VCC

+12V

20

- 16 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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5) IDE1/ IDE2 [IDE1 / IDE2 Connector(Primary/Secondary)]

Ø Important Notice:

Please connect first harddisk to IDE1 and

connect CDROM to IDE2.

The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be

the same side with the Pin1.

1

IDE2

IDE1

6) FDD (Floppy Connector)

Ø Please connect the floppy drive ribbon cables

to FDD. It supports 360K,1.2M, 720K, 1.44M

and 2.88M bytes floppy disk types.

The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the

same side with the Pin1.

1

7) PWR_LED

Ø PWR_LED is connect with the system power

MPD-

indicator to indicate whether the system is

MPD-

on/off. It will blink when the system enters

1

MPD+

suspend mode.

If you use dual color LED, power LED will turn

to another color.

8 ) 2X_DET

Ø When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the

2X_DET will light up, indicating a non-

supported graphics card is inserted. Informing

users that system might not boot up normally

due to AGP 2X (3.3V) is not supported by the

+ -

chipset.

- 17 - Hardware Installation Process

9 ) F_PANEL (2x10 pins connector)

MSG+

MSG-

PW+

PW-

SPK+

SPK-

1

1

1

2 20

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1

1 19

1

NC

HD+

HD-

RES-

RES+

HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

(Blue) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

SPK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+)

(Amber) Pin 2- Pin 3: NC

Pin 4: Data(-)

RES (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation

(Green) Close: Reset Hardware System

PW (Soft Power Connector) Open: Normal Operation

(Red) Close: Power On/Off

MSG(Message LED/Power/ Pin 1: LED anode(+)

Sleep LED)(Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

NC( Purple) NC

Ø Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis

front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.

10) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)

ØIf you want to use "Front Audio" connector,

you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper. In order to

910

Rear Audio (L)

Front Audio (L)

utilize the front audio header, yourchassis must

Reserved

have front audio connector. Also please make

Rear Audio (R)

Front Audio (R)

sure the pin assigment on the cable is the same

REFPOWER

as the pin assigment on the MB header. To find

GND

MIC

2

1

out if the chassis you are buying support front

audio connector, please contact your dealer.

11) SUR_CEN

Ø Please contact your nearest dealer for optional

SUR_CEN cable.

CENTER_OUTBASS_OUT

GND

SUR OUTR

SUR OUTL

1

- 18 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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12) CD_IN (CD Audio Line In)

Ø Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out

to the connector.

1

CD-R

CD-L

GND

13) AUX_IN (AUX In Connector)

Ø Connect other device(such as PCI TV Tunner

audio out )to the connector.

1

AUX-R

AUX-L

GND

14) SPDIF_O

Ø The SPDIF output is capable of providing

digital audio to external speakers or com

1

pressed AC3 data to an external Dolby

Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when

GND VCC

SPDIF Out

your stereo system has digital input

function.

15 ) F_USB1/F_USB2 (F_USB1 ~ F_USB2 connector in yellow are for USB 2.0)

USB Dy+

Ø Be careful with the polarity of the front USB

connector. Check the pin assignment while you

USB Dy-

GND

Power

USB Over Current

connect the front USB cable.

Please contact your nearest dealer for optional

front USB cable.

1

Power

USB Dx-

GND

USB Dx+

16) CI (CASE OPEN)

Ø This 2 pin connector allows your system to

enable or disable the Case Open item in BIOS

Signal

1

if the system case begin remove.

GND

- 19 - Hardware Installation Process

17 ) IR_CIR

Ø Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is

CIRRX

VCC

GND

NC

aling with pin one the connector. To

NC

enable the IR/CIR function on the board,

you are required to purchase an option IR/

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CIR module. For detail information please

1

contact your autherized Giga-Byte

VCC

NC

IRRX

GND

IRTX

distributor.

To use IR function only, please connect IR

module to Pin1 to Pin5.

18 ) WOL (Wake On Lan)

Ø This connector allows the remove servers to

manage the system that installed this

1

mainboard via your network adapter which

also supports WOL.

+5V SB

GND

Signal

19 ) COM B ( White connector)

Ø Be careful with the polarity of the COMB

connector. Check the pin assignment

while you connect the COMB cable.

NSINB

NDTRB-

NDSRB-

NCTSB-

NC

Please contact your nearest dealer for optional

COMB cable.

1

GND

NRIB-

NRTSB-

NDCDB-

NSOUTB

20 ) Modem ( * )

Ø Please contact your nearest dealer for optional

VAUX33

VDD33

+12V

Modem cable.

VCC

NC

NC

1

GND

AC SYNC

AC RSTB

* Only for GA-8GEMT4.

- 20 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard

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21 ) BAT (Battery)

CAUTION

v Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly

replaced.

v Replace only with the same or equivalent

+

type recommended by the manufacturer.

v Dispose of used batteries according to the

manufacturers instructions.

22 ) CLR_PWD

Ø When Jumper set to "open", the password that

set will be cleared. On the contrary when

1

Close: Normal

Jumper set to "close", the current status

remains.

Open: Clear Password1

M PS, the function offers a solution for users who

forget the password.

- 21 - Hardware Installation Process

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- 22 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard