Gigabyte GA-8GEMT4: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process: Gigabyte GA-8GEMT4
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:
English
Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step 2- Install memory modules
Step 3- Install expansion cards
Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
Step 5- Setup BIOS software
Step 6- Install supporting software tools
Step 1
Step 4
Step 1
Step 2
Step 4
Step 4
Step 3
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English
Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step1-1 : CPU Installation
Angling the
Socket
0
rod to 65
Actuation
Lever
1. Angling the rod to 65-degree maybe feel
2. Pull the rod to the 90-degree directly.
a kind of tight, and then continue pull the
rod to 90-degree when a noise “cough”
made.
Pin1 indicator
Pin1 indicator
4. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look
3. CPU Top View
for a (golden) cut edge on the CPU
upper corner. Then insert the CPU
into the socket.
M Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.
M If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause
improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.
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Step1-2 : CPU Heat Sink Installation
English
1. Hook one end of the cooler
2. Hook the other end of the
bracket to the CPU socket first.
cooler bracket to the CPU
socket.
M Please use Intel approved cooling fan.
M We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat
conduction between your CPU and heatsink.
(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of the
thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cooling fan, you
might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with the cooling fan, and
might damage the processor. To avoid this from happening, we suggest you to
either use thermal tape instead of thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with
extreme caution.)
M Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan connector,
this completes the installation.
M Please refer to CPU heat sink user’s manual for more detail installation
procedure.
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Step 2: Install memory modules
The motherboard has 2 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically
detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM socket
.The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary between
sockets.
Total Memory Sizes With Unbuffered DDR DIMM
Devices used on DIMM 1 DIMM x 64 / x 72 2 DIMMs x 64 / x 72
64 Mbit (2Mx8x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes
64 Mbit (1Mx16x4 banks) 32 MBytes 64 MBytes
128 Mbit(4Mx8x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes
128 Mbit(2Mx16x4 banks) 64 MBytes 128 MBytes
256 Mbit(8Mx8x4 banks) 512 MBytes 1 GBytes
256 Mbit(4Mx16x4 banks) 128 MBytes 256 MBytes
512 Mbit(16Mx8x4 banks) 1 GBytes 2 GBytes
512 Mbit(8Mx16x4 banks) 256 MBytes 512 MBytes
Notes: Double-sided x16 DDR memory devices are not support by Intel 845E/G/PE/GE chipset.
DDR1 DDR2
S S
D S
D D
D X
S D
S X
D:Double Sided DIMM S:Single Sided DIMM
X:Not Use
DDR
1. The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory
module can only fit in one direction.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the
DIMM socket. Then push it down.
3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM
sockets to lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to
remove the DIMM module.
M When STR/DIMM LED is ON, do not install/remove DIMM from socket.
M Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to
the two notches. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.
Please change the insert orientation.
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DDR Introduction
Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a
high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs and
system integrators.
English
DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing
SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck by
doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from
existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR
memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of
the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM clock
frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.664GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to build
high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations, high-
end PC's and value desktop SMA systems. With a core voltage of only 2.5 Volts compared to
conventional SDRAM's 3.3 volts, DDR memory is a compelling solution for small form factor desktops
and notebook applications.
Step 3: Install expansion cards
1. Read the related expansion card’s instruction document before install the expansion card into
the computer.
2. Remove your computer’s chassis cover, necessary screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer’s chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system.
Please carefully pull out the small white-
drawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when
you try to install/ Uninstall the AGP card.
Please align the AGP card to the onboard
AGP slot and press firmly down on the slot .
AGP Card
Make sure your AGP card is locked by the
small white- drawable bar.
When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the 2X_DET will light up, indicating a
non-supported graphics card is inserted. Informing users that system might not boot up
normally due to AGP 2X (3.3V) is not supported by the chipset.
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Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power
supply
Step 4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction
v(*) w
x
u
y
u PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
PS/2 Mouse Connector
ØThis connector supports standard PS/2 keyboard
(6 pin Female)
and PS/2 mouse.
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
(6 pin Female)
v USB Connector
Ø Before you connect your device(s) into USB
connector(s), please make sure your device(s)
such as USB keyboard,mouse, scanner, zip,
LAN(*) Connector
speaker..etc. Have a standard USB interface.
Also make sure your OS supports USB controller.
USB 0
If your OS does not support USB controller, please
USB 1
contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver
upgrade. For more information please contact your
OS or device(s) vendors.
“ * ” Only for GA-8GEMT4.
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w Parallel Port and VGA Port / COMA Port
Parallel Port
ØThis mainboard sutports 1 standard COM port,
(25 pin Female)
1 VGA port and 1 LPT port. Device like printer
English
can be connected to LPT port ; mouse and
modem etc can be connected to COM port.
Serial Port
VGA Port
(9 pin Male)
(15 pin Female)
x Game /MIDI Ports
ØThis connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard
and other relate audio devices.
Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)
y Audio Connectors
Ø After install onboard audio driver, you may
connect speaker to Line Out jack, micro phone to
MIC In jack.
Device like CD-ROM , walkman etc can be
connected to Line-In jack.
Please note:
Line Out
MIC In
You are able to use 2-/4-/6- channel audio feature
(Front
(Center and Subwoofer)
by S/W selection.
Speaker)
If you want to enable 6-channel function, you have
Line In
2 choose for hardware connection.
(Rear Speaker)
Method1:
Connect “Front Speaker” to “Line Out”
Connect “Rear Speaker” to “Line In”
Connect “Center and Subwooferr” to “MIC Out “.
Method2:
You can refer to page 18, and contact your nearest
dealerfor optional SUR_CEN cable.
If you want the detail information for 2-/4-/6-channel audio setup
installation, please refer to page 67.
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Step 4-2 : Connectors Introduction
1 3 4
6
10
5
22
11
8
21
14
2
16
9
20
12
13
1517 18 19
7
1) CPU_FAN 13) AUX_IN
2) SYS_FAN 14) SPDIF_O
3) ATX_12V 15) F_USB1/F_USB2
4) ATX 16) CI
5) IDE1/IDE2 17) IR_CIR
6) FDD 18) WOL
7) PWR_LED 19) COM B
8) 2X_DET 20) MODEM (*)
9) F_PANEL 21) BAT
10) F_AUDIO 22) CLR_PWD
11) SUR_CEN
12) CD_IN
“ * ” Only for GA-8GEMT4.
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1) CPU_FAN (CPU FAN Connector) Ø Please note, a proper installation of the CPU
Sense
cooler is essential to prevent the CPU from
running under abnormal condition or damaged
+12V
1
by overheating.The CPU fan connector
English
GND
supports Max. current up to 600 mA.
2) SYS_FAN (System FAN Connector)
Ø This connector allows you to link with the
Sense
cooling fan on the system case to lower the
system temperature.
+12V
1
GND
3) ATX_12V (+12V Power Connector)
Ø This connector (ATX +12V) supplies the CPU
2
1
operation voltage (Vcore).
GND
GND
If this " ATX+ 12V connector" is not
+12V
+12V
connected, system cannot boot.
4
3
4) ATX (ATX Power)
Ø AC power cord should only be connected to
your power supply unit after ATX power cable
and other related devices are firmly connected
to the mainboard.
3.3V
3.3V
1
-12V
3.3V
GND
GND
PS-ON(Soft On/Off)
VCC
GND
GND
GND
VCC
GND
GND
-5V
Power Good
VCC
5V SB (Stand by +5V)
VCC
+12V
20
- 16 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard
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5) IDE1/ IDE2 [IDE1 / IDE2 Connector(Primary/Secondary)]
Ø Important Notice:
Please connect first harddisk to IDE1 and
connect CDROM to IDE2.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be
the same side with the Pin1.
1
IDE2
IDE1
6) FDD (Floppy Connector)
Ø Please connect the floppy drive ribbon cables
to FDD. It supports 360K,1.2M, 720K, 1.44M
and 2.88M bytes floppy disk types.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the
same side with the Pin1.
1
7) PWR_LED
Ø PWR_LED is connect with the system power
MPD-
indicator to indicate whether the system is
MPD-
on/off. It will blink when the system enters
1
MPD+
suspend mode.
If you use dual color LED, power LED will turn
to another color.
8 ) 2X_DET
Ø When an AGP 2X (3.3V) card is installed the
2X_DET will light up, indicating a non-
supported graphics card is inserted. Informing
users that system might not boot up normally
due to AGP 2X (3.3V) is not supported by the
+ -
chipset.
- 17 - Hardware Installation Process
9 ) F_PANEL (2x10 pins connector)
MSG+
MSG-
PW+
PW-
SPK+
SPK-
1
1
1
2 20
English
1
1 19
1
NC
HD+
HD-
RES-
RES+
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Blue) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
SPK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+)
(Amber) Pin 2- Pin 3: NC
Pin 4: Data(-)
RES (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation
(Green) Close: Reset Hardware System
PW (Soft Power Connector) Open: Normal Operation
(Red) Close: Power On/Off
MSG(Message LED/Power/ Pin 1: LED anode(+)
Sleep LED)(Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
NC( Purple) NC
Ø Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis
front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.
10) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)
ØIf you want to use "Front Audio" connector,
you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper. In order to
910
Rear Audio (L)
Front Audio (L)
utilize the front audio header, yourchassis must
Reserved
have front audio connector. Also please make
Rear Audio (R)
Front Audio (R)
sure the pin assigment on the cable is the same
REFPOWER
as the pin assigment on the MB header. To find
GND
MIC
2
1
out if the chassis you are buying support front
audio connector, please contact your dealer.
11) SUR_CEN
Ø Please contact your nearest dealer for optional
SUR_CEN cable.
CENTER_OUTBASS_OUT
GND
SUR OUTR
SUR OUTL
1
- 18 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard
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12) CD_IN (CD Audio Line In)
Ø Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out
to the connector.
1
CD-R
CD-L
GND
13) AUX_IN (AUX In Connector)
Ø Connect other device(such as PCI TV Tunner
audio out )to the connector.
1
AUX-R
AUX-L
GND
14) SPDIF_O
Ø The SPDIF output is capable of providing
digital audio to external speakers or com
1
pressed AC3 data to an external Dolby
Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when
GND VCC
SPDIF Out
your stereo system has digital input
function.
15 ) F_USB1/F_USB2 (F_USB1 ~ F_USB2 connector in yellow are for USB 2.0)
USB Dy+
Ø Be careful with the polarity of the front USB
connector. Check the pin assignment while you
USB Dy-
GND
Power
USB Over Current
connect the front USB cable.
Please contact your nearest dealer for optional
front USB cable.
1
Power
USB Dx-
GND
USB Dx+
16) CI (CASE OPEN)
Ø This 2 pin connector allows your system to
enable or disable the “Case Open” item in BIOS
Signal
1
if the system case begin remove.
GND
- 19 - Hardware Installation Process
17 ) IR_CIR
Ø Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is
CIRRX
VCC
GND
NC
aling with pin one the connector. To
NC
enable the IR/CIR function on the board,
you are required to purchase an option IR/
English
CIR module. For detail information please
1
contact your autherized Giga-Byte
VCC
NC
IRRX
GND
IRTX
distributor.
To use IR function only, please connect IR
module to Pin1 to Pin5.
18 ) WOL (Wake On Lan)
Ø This connector allows the remove servers to
manage the system that installed this
1
mainboard via your network adapter which
also supports WOL.
+5V SB
GND
Signal
19 ) COM B ( White connector)
Ø Be careful with the polarity of the COMB
connector. Check the pin assignment
while you connect the COMB cable.
NSINB
NDTRB-
NDSRB-
NCTSB-
NC
Please contact your nearest dealer for optional
COMB cable.
1
GND
NRIB-
NRTSB-
NDCDB-
NSOUTB
20 ) Modem ( * )
Ø Please contact your nearest dealer for optional
VAUX33
VDD33
+12V
Modem cable.
VCC
NC
NC
1
GND
AC SYNC
AC RSTB
“ * ” Only for GA-8GEMT4.
- 20 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard
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21 ) BAT (Battery)
CAUTION
v Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced.
v Replace only with the same or equivalent
+
type recommended by the manufacturer.
v Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
22 ) CLR_PWD
Ø When Jumper set to "open", the password that
set will be cleared. On the contrary when
1
Close: Normal
Jumper set to "close", the current status
remains.
Open: Clear Password1
M PS, the function offers a solution for users who
forget the password.
- 21 - Hardware Installation Process
English
- 22 -GA-8GEMT4 Series Motherboard