Gigabyte GA-8IG1000-G – страница 4
Инструкция к Материнской Плате Gigabyte GA-8IG1000-G
Ðóññêèé
CPU Host Frequency (Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïðîöåññîðà)
100MHz ~ 355MHz Óñòàíîâèòü çíà÷åíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà â ïðåäåëàõ îò
100 äî 355 ÌÃö.
Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå
êîìïüþòåðà!
AGP/PCI/SRC Fixed (Ôèêñèðîâàííûå ÷àñòîòû PCI/AGP/SRC)
Óñòðîéñòâî Serial ATA î÷åíü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíî ê ÷àñòîòå òàêòîâîãî ñèãíàëà SRC. Çàäàíèå ñëèøêîì
áîëüøîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê íåâîçìîæíîñòè ðàáîòû óñòðîéñòâà Serial ATA.
Âûáåðèòå ýòó îïöèþ, ÷òîáû ðåãóëèðîâàòü òàêòîâûå ÷àñòîòû AGP/PCI/SRC íåçàâèñèìî îò
÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà.
Memory Frequency For (Îòíîøåíèå òàêòîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïàìÿòè ê
áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòå ïðîöåññîðà)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 400 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
2.66 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.66.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 533 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
2.5 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.5.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 800 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
1.5 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.5.
1.33 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.33.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Memory Frequency(Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïàìÿòè (ÌÃö))
Çíà÷åíèå îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà.
- 57 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency(Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà AGP/PCI/SRC (ÌÃö))
×àñòîòû óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò çíà÷åíèÿ îïöèè Fixed AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency.
Ðóññêèé
DIMM OverVoltage Control
(Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè)
Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó (Çíà÷åíèå
ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.
+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.
+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.
AGP OverVoltage Control (Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïëàòû AGP)
Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó. (Çíà÷åíèå
ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.
+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.
+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.
CPU Voltage Control
(Ðåãóëèðîâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà)
Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ðàâíûì îò 0.8375 Â äî 1.7600 Â.
(Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: íîìèíàëüíîå)
Normal CPU Vcore (Íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ÿäðà ïðîöåññîðà)
 ýòîì ïóíêòå îòîáðàæàåòñÿ íîìèíàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ÿäðà ïðîöåññîðà.
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
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Ðóññêèé
Select Language * (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Ðèñ.9: Âûáîð ÿçûêà
Select Language (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)
BIOS èìååò ìíîãîÿçû÷íûé èíòåðôåéñ (7 ÿçûêîâ) : àíãëèéñêèé, ôðàíöóçñêèé,
íåìåöêèé, èñïàíñêèé, ÿïîíñêèé, óïðîùåííûé êèòàéñêèé è òðàäèöèîííûé êèòàéñêèé.
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
- 59 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
(Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Ðóññêèé
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
Load Fail-Safe Defaults? (Y/N)?Y
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Ðèñ.10: Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Áåçîïàñíûå íàñòðîéêè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ - ýòî çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ ñèñòåìû, íàèáîëåå
áåçîïàñíûå ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ñèñòåìû, íî îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå
ìèíèìàëüíîå áûñòðîäåéñòâèå.
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
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Ðóññêèé
Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà
îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
Load Optimized Defaults? (Y/N)?Y
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
Ðèñ.11: Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ çàãðóæàþòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûå íàñòðîéêè ïàðàìåòðîâ
BIOS è íàáîðà ìèêðîñõåì, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îïðåäåëÿåìûå ñèñòåìîé.
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
- 61 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Set Supervisor/User Password (Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ
àäìèíèñòðàòîðà/ïàðîëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
Ðóññêèé
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
Enter Password:
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Change/Set/Disable Password
Ðèñ.12: Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ
Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ â öåíòðå ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ ïðèãëàøåíèå äëÿ ââîäà ïàðîëÿ.
Ââåäèòå ïàðîëü äëèíîé íå áîëåå 8 çíàêîâ è íàæìèòå <Enter>. Ñèñòåìà ïîïðîñèò
ïîäòâåðäèòü ïàðîëü. Ââåäèòå ýòîò æå ïàðîëü åùå ðàç è íàæìèòå <Enter>. ×òîáû îòêàçàòüñÿ
îò ââîäà ïàðîëÿ è ïåðåéòè â ãëàâíîå ìåíþ, íàæìèòå <Esc>.
×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïàðîëü, â îòâåò íà ïðèãëàøåíèå ââåñòè íîâûé ïàðîëü íàæìèòå <Enter>.
 ïîäòâåðæäåíèå òîãî, ÷òî ïàðîëü îòìåí¸í, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå “PASSWORD DISABLED”.
Ïîñëå ñíÿòèÿ ïàðîëÿ ñèñòåìà ïåðåçàãðóçèòñÿ è âû ñìîæåòå ñâîáîäíî âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê
BIOS.
Ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS ïîçâîëÿåò çàäàòü äâà ðàçíûõ ïàðîëÿ:
ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà (SUPERVISOR PASSWORD) è ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (USER
PASSWORD). Åñëè ïàðîëè íå çàäàíû, ëþáîé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê
íàñòðîéêàì BIOS. Ïðè çàäàíèè ïàðîëÿ äëÿ äîñòóïà êî âñåì íàñòðîéêàì BIOS íåîáõîäèìî
ââåñòè ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà, à äëÿ äîñòóïà òîëüêî ê îñíîâíûì íàñòðîéêàì - ïàðîëü
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå
ïàðàìåòð “System”, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü ïðè êàæäîé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà
èëè ïîïûòêå âõîäà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS.
Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå
“Setup”, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü òîëüêî ïðè ïîïûòêå âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê
BIOS.
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
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Ðóññêèé
Save & Exit Setup
(Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Save Data to CMOS
Ðèñ.13: Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä
Äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé è âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "Y".
Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "N".
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
- 63 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Exit Without Saving
(Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé)
Ðóññêèé
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Abandon all Data
Ðèñ.14: Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé
Äëÿ âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé íàæìèòå "Y".
Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íàæìèòå "N".
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
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Ðóññêèé
- 65 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Ðóññêèé
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
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Ðóññêèé
Ãëàâà 4 Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
Revision History
TM
Î ïðîãðàììå @ BIOS
Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò @BIOS - ïðîãðàììó äëÿ
áûñòðîãî îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ïîä Windows
Ïðèõîäèëîñü ëè âàì ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî
îáíîâëÿòü BIOS? Èëè, êàê ìíîãèå äðóãèå, âû
ëèøü çíàåòå, ÷òî òàêîå BIOS, íî íèêîãäà íå
ðåøàëèñü çàíÿòüñÿ åå îáíîâëåíèåì? Èëè âû
ñ÷èòàåòå, ÷òî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå BIOS
âàì íè ê ÷åìó, äà è íå óìååòå ýòîãî äåëàòü?
Âîçìîæíî, íàîáîðîò, â îòëè÷èå îò ìíîãèõ
äðóãèõ, âû âåñüìà îïûòíû â ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è òðàòèòå íà ýòî íåìàëî âðåìåíè.
Íî, ðàçóìååòñÿ, ýòî íå ñàìîå ïðèÿòíîå çàíÿòèå. Ñíà÷àëà íóæíî ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó
BIOS ñ ñàéòà, çàòåì ïåðåçàãðóçèòü êîìïüþòåð â ðåæèìå DOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî çàïóñòèòü
ïðîãðàììó îáíîâëåíèÿ è æäàòü, ïîêà îíà ñäåëàåò ñâîþ ðàáîòó. Ñêó÷íîâàòî, íå òàê ëè?
Êðîìå òîãî, âñåãäà íóæíî ïîìíèòü î ñîõðàíåíèè ïðåäûäóùåãî êîäà BIOS íà äèñêå, ÷òîáû
èìåòü âîçìîæíîñòü âåðíóòüñÿ ê íåìó âíîâü â ñëó÷àå íåîáõîäèìîñòè.
Êîíå÷íî, âû íå ðàç ñïðàøèâàëè ñåáÿ ïðè ýòîì, ïî÷åìó ïðîèçâîäèòåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò äî
ñèõ ïîð íè÷åãî íå ïðèäóìàëè, ÷òîáû èçáàâèòü âàñ îò ëèøíèõ çàòðàò âðåìåíè è ñèë.
Ïðèãîòîâüòåñü ê ñþðïðèçó! Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ïðîãðàììó @BIOS – ïåðâóþ
ïðîãðàììó, êîòîðàÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî îáíîâëÿåò BIOS ïðÿìî èç ÎÑ Windows. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ
èíòåëëåêòóàëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS. Îíà ïîìîæåò ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó
BIOS èç Èíòåðíåòà è ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü âàø BIOS.  îòëè÷èå îò äðóãèõ ïðîãðàìì îáíîâëåíèÿ
BIOS, îíà ðàáîòàåò ïîä Windows. Áëàãîäàðÿ @BIOS ïðîöåäóðà îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ñâîäèòñÿ ê
ùåë÷êó ìûøè.
Êðîìå òîãî, ñîâåðøåííî íåâàæíî, êàêàÿ ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte* ó âàñ óñòàíîâëåíà,
– @BIOS ëåãêî ñïðàâèòñÿ ñ îáíîâëåíèåì BIOS. Ïðîãðàììà ñàìà îïðåäåëèò ìîäåëü âàøåé
ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è ïîìîæåò âûáðàòü íóæíóþ BIOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî îíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ñêà÷àåò
íîâóþ BIOS ñ áëèæàéøåãî ftp-ñåðâåðà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte. Çàòåì, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñêà÷àòü è
ñðàçó óñòàíîâèòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Internet
Update" (Îáíîâëåíèå ÷åðåç Èíòåðíåò). Åñëè æå âû ïðåäïî÷èòàåòå ñíà÷àëà ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé
êîä BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Save Current BIOS" (Ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé âàðèàíò BIOS). Îñòàíîâèâ
ñâîé âûáîð íà ïðîäóêöèè Gigabyte, âû ïîñòóïèëè ïðàâèëüíî; òåïåðü @BIOS ñàìà ïîçàáîòèòñÿ
î ïðàâèëüíîì îáíîâëåíèè BIOS. Òåïåðü âàì ìîæíî íå áåñïîêîèòüñÿ îá îøèáêàõ ïðè
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè è òðàòèòü íà îáíîâëåíèå ìàññó ñèë. Ïåðåäîâûå ðàçðàáîòêè Gigabyte
îòêðûâàþò íîâûé ýòàï â òåõíîëîãèÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò!
Ñêîëüêî æå ìîæåò ñòîèòü òàêàÿ çàìå÷àòåëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà? Ïðåäñòàâüòå ñåáå - îíà
áåñïëàòíà! Ïðè ïîêóïêå ëþáîé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû Gigabyte âû ïîëó÷àåòå @BIOS íà êîìïàêò-
äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè. Òîëüêî ïîìíèòå: äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS âàì ñíà÷àëà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ
ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê Èíòåðíåò, ÷òîáû @BIOS ñìîãëà íàéòè è ñêà÷àòü ïîñëåäíþþ âåðñèþ BIOS.
- 67 -
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
TM
Î ïðîãðàììå Easy Tune
4
™
Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò EasyTune
4 -
óòèëèòó ðàçãîíà ïîä Windows
Ðóññêèé
EasyTune 4: áîãàòûå âîçìîæíîñòè â íîâîé óäîáíîé ôîðìå.
Ïðîáëåìà ðàçãîíà, íàâåðíîå, îäíà èç ñàìûõ
øèðîêî îáñóæäàåìûõ â êîìïüþòåðíîé ñôåðå.
Íî ìíîãèå ëè ïðîáîâàëè ðàçîãíàòü ñâîé
êîìïüþòåð? Âðÿä ëè îòâåò áóäåò
óòâåðäèòåëüíûì. Ðàçãîí ñ÷èòàåòñÿ òðóäíûì
äåëîì, òðåáóþùèì ñåðü¸çíûõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ
çíàíèé. Ìíîãèå ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî ðàçîãíàòü
êîìïüþòåð ïîä ñèëó ëèøü áîëüøèì çíàòîêàì.
À ÷òî æå çíàòîêè ðàçãîíà? Ïðèõîäèòñÿ
ïîòðàòèòü íåìàëî âðåìåíè è ñðåäñòâ íà òî,
÷òîáû èçó÷èòü, îïðîáîâàòü è èñïîëüçîâàòü âñåâîçìîæíûå àïïàðàòíûå è ïðîãðàììíûå ñðåäñòâà
äëÿ ðàçãîíà ñâîèõ êîìïüþòåðîâ. È äàæå îñâîèâ ýòè òåõíîëîãèè, ïðèõîäèòñÿ ïîìíèòü, ÷òî
ðàçãîí ñâÿçàí ñ áîëüøèì ðèñêîì, ïîòîìó ÷òî áåçîïàñíîñòü è ñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàçîãíàííîé
ñèñòåìû íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä áîëüøèì âîïðîñîì.
Òåïåðü âñå ýòè ïðîáëåìû îñòàëèñü â ïðîøëîì. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò íîâóþ
ïðîãðàììó EasyTune 4, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííóþ äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íåïîñðåäñòâåííî
èç-ïîä Windows. Ýòà ïðîãðàììà ðàäèêàëüíî ìåíÿåò ñàì ïîäõîä ê ðàçãîíó, êîòîðûé ðàíüøå
î÷åíü íàïîìèíàë èãðó â ðóëåòêó. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ â ñâîåì ðîäå óòèëèòà îäèíàêîâî ïîäîéä¸ò è
íîâè÷êó, è îïûòíîìó ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñàì ñìîæåò âûáðàòü, êàêîé èç ðåæèìîâ
- ïðîñòîé ("Easy Mode") èëè ýêñïåðòíûé ("Advanced Mode") – åìó áîëüøå ïîäõîäèò. Åñëè
âûáðàí ïðîñòîé ðåæèì, äîñòàòî÷íî íàæàòü êíîïêó "Auto Optimize", è óòèëèòà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
ïåðåñòðîèò òàêòîâóþ ÷àñòîòó ïðîöåññîðà. Ðåçóëüòàò îòîáðàçèòñÿ íà ïàíåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ
ïðîãðàììû. Â ýêñïåðòíîì ðåæèìå ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé èíòåðôåéñ íàïîìèíàåò ïðèáîðíóþ ïàíåëü
ãîíî÷íîãî àâòîìîáèëÿ.  ýòîì ðåæèìå äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíîãî áûñòðîäåéñòâèÿ
ñèñòåìû ìîæíî òîíêî íàñòðàèâàòü ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû, AGP è ïàìÿòè. Ðàáîòà
ïðîãðàììû îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà îñîáûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte.  îòëè÷èå îò
òðàäèöèîííûõ ñïîñîáîâ ðàçãîíà, ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè óòèëèòû EasyTune 4 ïîëüçîâàòåëþ íå
íóæíî èçìåíÿòü íàñòðîéêè BIOS è ìàíèïóëèðîâàòü ïåðåìû÷êàìè è ïåðåêëþ÷àòåëÿìè íà
ïëàòå, – óâåëè÷åíèå ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè äîñòèãàåòñÿ òåïåðü íàìíîãî ïðîùå. À ïîñêîëüêó
òàêîé ñïîñîá íå òðåáóåò íè ïðîãðàììíûõ, íè àïïàðàòíûõ èçìåíåíèé, ýòî ñàìûé áåçîïàñíûé
âàðèàíò ðàçãîíà. Ñàìîå ñòðàøíîå, ÷òî ìîæåò ñëó÷èòüñÿ ïðè ïîïûòêå ñ ïîìîùüþ EasyTune 4
ðàçîãíàòü êîìïüþòåð áîëüøå, ÷åì ýòî âîçìîæíî, - ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêà; âñå ïîáî÷íûå
ýôôåêòû òàêîãî ðàçãîíà îñòàþòñÿ ïîä êîíòðîëåì. Áîëåå òîãî, åñëè ðàáîòà ñèñòåìû ïîñëå
ïåðåíàñòðîéêè óñòðàèâàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, îí ìîæåò ñîõðàíèòü ïàðàìåòðû ðàçãîíà è
èñïîëüçîâàòü èõ â ñëåäóþùèé ðàç. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðîãðàììà Gigabyte EasyTune 4 áåç
ñîìíåíèÿ âûâîäèò òåõíîëîãèþ ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íà êà÷åñòâåííî íîâûé óðîâåíü. Ýòà
âåëèêîëåïíàÿ ïðîãðàììà òåïåðü áåñïëàòíî ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ íà êîìïàêò-äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè,
âõîäÿùåì â êîìïëåêò ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Óñòàíîâèâ ýòó óòèëèòó íà ñâîé êîìïüþòåð, âû
ìîæåòå ñàìè óáåäèòüñÿ â åå óíèêàëüíûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ.
*Íåêîòîðûå ìîäåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte óòèëèòà EasyTune 4 ïîääåðæèâàåò íå
ïîëíîñòüþ. Ñïèñîê ïîääåðæèâàåìûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò ìîæíî íàéòè íà Web-ñàéòå êîìïàíèè.
*Ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ ïî ðàçãîíó êîìïüþòåðà âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì íà åãî ñîáñòâåííûé
ðèñê. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte Technology íå íåñ¸ò îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èëè
íåñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàáîòû ïðîöåññîðà, ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è äðóãèõ êîìïëåêòóþùèõ.
- 68 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
Ðóññêèé
TM
Óñòàíîâêà óòèëèòû Face-Wizard
*
TM
×òî òàêîå Face-Wizard
?
™
Face-Wizard
- ýòî óòèëèòà äëÿ Windows ñ óäîáíûì ãðàôè÷åñêèì èíòåðôåéñîì,
ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ çàìåíÿòü ëîãîòèï, âûâîäèìûé íà ýêðàí êîìïüþòåðà ïðè çàãðóçêå, ëþáûì
ãðàôè÷åñêèì èçîáðàæåíèåì èç áèáëèîòåêè Gigabyte Logo Gallery Web-càéòà Gigabyte èëè
ëþáûì äðóãèì ïîäõîäÿùèì èçîáðàæåíèåì.
Êàê ýòî äåëàåòñÿ?
™
Ñ ïîìîùüþ Face-Wizard
ìîæíî âûáðàòü ëþáûå èçîáðàæåíèÿ â ïàìÿòè BIOS, íà æåñòêîì
äèñêå, äèñêåòå, Zip- èëè ìàãíèòîîïòè÷åñêîì äèñêå èëè äðóãîì çàïîìèíàþùåì óñòðîéñòâå,
ïîñòðîèòü èç íèõ èçîáðàæåíèå íóæíîãî ôîðìàòà è çàãðóçèòü åãî â BIOS. Êðîìå òîãî, Face-
™
Wizard
ïîçâîëÿåò îáíîâëÿòü BIOS èç-ïîä Windows.
TM
×åì ïîëåçíà óòèëèòà Face-Wizard
?
C ïîìîùüþ ýòîé óòèëèòû âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü äëÿ ñâîåãî ÏÊ ñîáñòâåííóþ óíèêàëüíóþ
çàñòàâêó, òàê ÷òî âàì áîëüøå íå ïðèäåòñÿ ñìîòðåòü íà ÷åðíûé ýêðàí â îæèäàíèè çàãðóçêè.
2. Íàæìèòå "Next".
1.Âûáåðèòå "Face-Wizard".
(1)
(2)
4.Âûáåðèòå ïóíêò "Ïóñê"-"Ïðîãðàììû"-
"GIGABYTE UTILITY"-"Face-Wizard".
3. Íàæìèòå "Next".
(3)
(4)
5. Íàæìèòå "Save".
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
(5)
- 69 -
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
Ïåðåïðîãðàìèðîâàíèå BIOS
Ñïîñîá 1: Dual BIOS */Q-Flash
Ðóññêèé
A. ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS?
Òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS
(ROM) - îñíîâíîé (Main BIOS) è ðåçåðâíîé (Backup BIOS). Ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ
ðàáîòàåò îñíîâíàÿ BIOS. Åñëè æå îñíîâíàÿ BIOS èñïîð÷åíà èëè ïîâðåæäåíà, ïðè
ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû âìåñòî íåå íà÷èíàåò ðàáîòàòü ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó
âàø êîìïüþòåð áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü ðàáîòó, êàê åñëè áû BIOS áûëà èñïðàâíà.
B. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü âîçìîæíîñòè Dual BIOS è Q-Flash?
a. Ïîñëå âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ (POST) íàæìèòå <Del>.
Îòêðîåòñÿ ìåíþ íàñòðîéêè AWARD BIOS. Òåïåðü äëÿ çàïóñêà óòèëèòû Q-Flash
íàæìèòå <F8>.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
!Standard CMOS Features Select Language *
!Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults
!Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults
!Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password
!PnP/PCI Configurations Set User Password
Enter Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash Utility (Y/N)? Y
!PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup
!Frequency/Voltage Control Exit Without Saving
ESC:Quit F3: Change Language *
F8: Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash F10:Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
"*" Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8IG1000 Pro
- 70 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8IG1000 Pro/GA-8IG1000
b. Óòèëèòà Q-Flash è òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS
Ðóññêèé
Dual BIOS Utility V1.20
Boot From................................................. Main Bios
Main ROM Type/Size................................ SST 49LF003A 384K
Backup ROM Type/Size............................ SST 49LF003A 384K
Wide Range Protection :Disable
Boot From :Main BIOS
Auto Recovery :Enable
Halt On Error :Disable
Keep DMI Data :Enable
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
Load Default Settings
Save Settings to CMOS
Q-Flash Utility
Load Main BIOS from Floppy
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy
Save Main BIOS to Floppy
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy
PgDn/PgUp: Modify "#: Move ESC: Reset F10: Power Off
c. Îïèñàíèå ïóíêòîâ ìåíþ Dual BIOS:
Wide Range Protection: Disable (Default), Enable
(Çàùèòà îò îøèáîê: Îòêëþ÷åíà (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Âêëþ÷åíà)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:
 ïóíêòå Wide Range Protection óñòàíîâëåíà îïöèÿ “Enable”.
Åñëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ êàêàÿ-ëèáî îøèáêà (íàïðèìåð, ïðè îáíîâëåíèè
äàííûõ ESCD, âû÷èñëåíèè êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû, ïåðåçàãðóçêå è ò.ï.), òî ïîñëå
âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà, íî äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû âìåñòî îñíîâíîé BIOS
àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóçèòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ.
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:
Åñëè ïîñëå ââåäåííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì èçìåíåíèé âî âñòðîåííîé BIOS îäíîé èç ïëàò
ðàñøèðåíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, SCSI-àäàïòåðà, êîíòðîëëåðà ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè è ò.ï.) ýòà BIOS
ïîäàåò ñèãíàë äëÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêè ñèñòåìû, òî çàãðóçèòñÿ îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, à íå ðåçåðâíàÿ.
Boot From : Main BIOS(Default), Backup BIOS
(Çàãðóçèòü: Îñíîâíóþ BIOS (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:
Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòü, êàêóþ BIOS çàãðóçèòü ïðè çàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû -
îñíîâíóþ èëè ðåçåðâíóþ.
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:
Åñëè îäíà èç BIOS ïîâðåæäåíà, ïóíêò “Boot From : Main BIOS(Default)” ñòàíîâèòñÿ
íåàêòèâíûì è íå ìîæåò áûòü èçìåíåí ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.
- 71 -
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
Auto Recovery : Enable(Default), Disable
(Àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèå: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)
Åñëè â îñíîâíîé èëè ðåçåðâíîé BIOS âîçíèêëà îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû, ðàáîòàþùàÿ â
òåêóùèé ìîìåíò BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè èñïðàâèò âîçíèêøóþ îøèáêó.
(Åñëè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íà ñòðàíèöå íàñòðîåê ïèòàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå òèïà îæèäàíèÿ
Ðóññêèé
ACPI óñòàíîâëåí ðåæèì Suspend to RAM, ôóíêöèÿ àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ (Auto Recovery)
áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.)
(×òîáû âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS, ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè ýêðàíà çàãðóçêè ñðàçó íàæìèòå Del.)
Halt On Error : Disable(Default), Enable
(Çàïðîñ ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè îøèáêè: Îòêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ),
Âêëþ÷åíî)
Åñëè â BIOS âîçíèêàåò îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû èëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS âîçíèêàåò
îøèáêà, îáíàðóæèâàåìàÿ ôóíêöèåé WIDE RANGE PROTECTION, è ïðè ýòîì
àêòèâèçèðîâàíà ôóíêöèÿ Halt On Error, íà ýêðàíå çàãðóçêè ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ. Ïîñëå ýòîãî
ñèñòåìà îñòàíîâèò çàãðóçêó è áóäåò æäàòü èíñòðóêöèé ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Disable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other
key to continue.>
Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Enable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other
key to Auto Recover.>
Keep DMI Data : Enable(Default), Disable
(Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ DMI: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)
Âêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI íå çàìåíÿþòñÿ (ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ).
Îòêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI çàìåíÿþòñÿ.
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
(Êîïèðîâàíèå äàííûõ îñíîâíîé BIOS â ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)
(Åñëè âû çàãðóæàåòåñü ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðåçåðâíîé BIOS, ýòîò ïóíêò ìåíþ èçìåíèòñÿ íà
“Copy Backup ROM Data to Main”)
Ñîîáùåíèå ïðè àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèè:
BIOS Recovery: Main to Backup
îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî îñíîâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âîññòàíîâèòü
ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS.
BIOS Recovery: Backup to Main
îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âîññòàíîâèòü
îñíîâíóþ BIOS.
(Óñòàíîâêè óòèëèòû àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è íå ìîãóò áûòü
èçìåíåíû ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.)
Load Default Settings (Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ Dual BIOS.
Save Settings to CMOS (Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê â CMOS)
Ñîõðàíåíèå ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé.
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Ðóññêèé
C.×òî òàêîå óòèëèòà Q-Flash?
Óòèëèòà Q-Flash çàãðóæàåòñÿ äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû è ïîçâîëÿåò
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS íåçàâèñèìî îò èñïîëüçóåìîé îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû.
D. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü Q-Flash?
Çàãðóçêà îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS ñ äèñêåòû
!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó ñ BIOS â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.
1 File(s) found
XXXX.XX 256K
Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.14M
F5: Refresh DEL: Delete ESC: Return Main
Çäåñü XXXX.XX - èìÿ ôàéëà ñ BIOS.
!Íàæìèòå Enter. Ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ î ïîäòâåðæäåíèè:
Are you sure to update BIOS?
[Enter] to contiune Or [ESC] to abort...
!Åñëè âû äåéñòâèòåëüíî õîòèòå ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS, íàæìèòå Enter äëÿ
çàïóñêà ïðîãðàììû.
!! COPY BIOS Completed -Pass !!
Please press any key to continue
Ïîçäðàâëÿåì! Ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå çàêîí÷åíî. Òåïåðü ñëåäóåò ïåðåçàãðóçèòü
êîìïüþòåð.
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Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
Ñîõðàíåíèå îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS íà äèñêåòå
!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.
TYPE FILE NAME
Ðóññêèé
File name: XXXX.XX
Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.39M
F5: Refresh DEL: Delete TAB: Switch
Ââåäèòå èìÿ ôàéëà.
Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ BIOS çàêîí÷åíî.
ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÈÅ ÊËÀÂÈØÈ
<PgDn/PgUp> Èçìåíåíèå îïöèè
<"> Ïåðåõîä ê ïðåäûäóùåìó ïóíêòó
<#> Ïåðåõîä ê ñëåäóþùåìó ïóíêòó
<Esc> Ïåðåçàãðóçêà
<F10> Âûêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ
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Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
-
Âîïðîñû è îòâåòû
Êîìïàíèÿ GIGABYTE Technology ïðåäëàãàåò âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ òåõíîëîãèþ DualBIOS,
ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùóþ ñîçäàíèå “ãîðÿ÷åãî ðåçåðâà” äëÿ BIOS âàøåãî êîìïüþòåðà. Ýòà
íîâàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà GIGABYTE ðåàëèçîâàíà â âàøåé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå è
áóäåò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ òàêæå â áóäóùèõ ìîäåëÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò GIGABYTE.
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×òî òàêîå DualBIOS
?
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GIGABYTE ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS èìåþò äâå íåçàâèñèìûå
ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS. Äëÿ ïðîñòîòû ìû áóäåì íàçûâàòü èõ “îñíîâíîé BIOS” è “ðåçåðâíîé
BIOS”.  ñëó÷àå îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS ïðè ñëåäóþùåé çàãðóçêå ïðàêòè÷åñêè
àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Ïî÷òè àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è áåç êàêèõ-ëèáî
ïîòåðü âðåìåíè! Êàêîâà áû íè áûëà ïðè÷èíà îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS - íåóäà÷íîå
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå, âèðóñ, ïîð÷à ìèêðîñõåìû, - ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS îáåñïå÷èò
íîðìàëüíóþ ðàáîòó ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû.
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I. Âîïðîñ: ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS - ýòî çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà Giga-Byte Technology,
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îñíîâàííàÿ íà ïðèíöèïàõ ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ è îòêàçîóñòîé÷èâîñòè. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS (ìèêðîñõåì ÏÇÓ) - îñíîâíîé è
ðåçåðâíîé. Ïðè íîðìàëüíîé ðàáîòå ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû èñïîëüçóåòñÿ îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, îäíàêî
â ñëó÷àå ñáîÿ èëè ïîâðåæäåíèÿ îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî êàêîé-ëèáî ïðè÷èíå ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå
ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS.  ðåçóëüòàòå êîìïüþòåð áóäåò
ïðîäîëæàòü íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàòü áåç êàêîãî-ëèáî âìåøàòåëüñòâà ñî ñòîðîíû
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
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Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
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II. Âîïðîñ: Äëÿ ÷åãî íóæíà ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
Ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì âñå ÷àùå ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñòàëêèâàòüñÿ ñ îòêàçàìè BIOS. Îáû÷íûå
ïðè÷èíû òàêèõ îòêàçîâ - âèðóñû, îøèáêè ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è/èëè ïîð÷à
Ðóññêèé
ñàìîé ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS.
1. Ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ íîâûå êîìïüþòåðíûå âèðóñû, ïîðàæàþùèå è ðàçðóøàþùèå BIOS
êîìïüþòåðà. Âèðóñ ìîæåò èñïîðòèòü ìèêðîïðîãðàììó BIOS, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî
êîìïüþòåð íà÷íåò ðàáîòàòü íåñòàáèëüíî èëè âîîáùå íå áóäåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ.
2. Äàííûå BIOS ìîãóò áûòü èñïîð÷åíû èç-çà âñïëåñêà èëè ïðîâàëà
ñåòåâîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ, ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû âðó÷íóþ èëè ïðè ñëó÷àéíîì
âûêëþ÷åíèè êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ BIOS.
3. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS íåâåðíûé ôàéë BIOS,
êîìïüþòåð ïåðåñòàíåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ èëè íà÷íåò çàâèñàòü ïðè ðàáîòå èëè â
ïðîöåññå çàãðóçêè.
4. Ôëýø-ïàìÿòü, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â BIOS, èìååò îãðàíè÷åííûé ðàáî÷èé ðåñóðñ. Â
ñîâðåìåííûõ ÏÊ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ò.í. Plug and Play BIOS, äàííûå êîòîðîé ïîñòîÿííî
îáíîâëÿþòñÿ ïðè ñìåíå ïåðèôåðèéíûõ óñòðîéñòâ. Åñëè Âû ÷àñòî ïîäêëþ÷àåòå è
îòêëþ÷àåòå ïåðèôåðèéíûå óñòðîéñòâà, ñóùåñòâóåò âåðîÿòíîñòü ïîâðåæäåíèÿ
ôëýø-ÏÇÓ.
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Çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ êîìïàíèåé Giga-Byte Technology òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
ïîçâîëÿåò
ñíèçèòü ðèñê çàâèñàíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà ïðè çàãðóçêå è/èëè ïîòåðè äàííûõ BIOS â
ðåçóëüòàòå îäíîé èç âûøåïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ïðè÷èí. Òåì ñàìûì èñêëþ÷àþòñÿ ïðîñòîè
êîìïüþòåðà è íåîáõîäèìîñòü äîðîãîñòîÿùåãî ðåìîíòà.
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III. Âîïðîñ: Êàê ðàáîòàåò òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
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1. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
çàùèùàåò êîìïüþòåð îò ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ îøèáîê ïåðèîäà
çàãðóçêè. Çàùèòà BIOS ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ïðîöåññ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ,
îáíîâëåíèå äàííûõ ESCD è äàæå íà îïåðàöèè îáíàðóæåíèÿ è íàñòðîéêè PNP-
óñòðîéñòâ.
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2. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
îáåñïå÷èâàåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âîññòàíîâëåíèå BIOS. Ïðè
ïîâðåæäåíèè äàííûõ îäíîé èç BIOS ñèñòåìà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóæàåòñÿ ñ
äðóãîé, à íåèñïðàâíàÿ BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âîññòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî èñïðàâíîé.
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3. Â òåõíîëîãèè DualBIOS
òàêæå ïðåäóñìîòðåíà âîçìîæíîñòü âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ
BIOS âðó÷íóþ ñ ïîìîùüþ âñòðîåííîé óòèëèòû ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ,
ïîçâîëÿþùåé âîññòàíîâèòü äàííûå îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî ðåçåðâíîé èëè íàîáîðîò.
Ïðè ýòîì èñêëþ÷àåòñÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ óòèëèòû
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ, ïðèâÿçàííîé ê êàêîé-ëèáî êîíêðåòíîé ÎÑ.
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4. Óòèëèòà ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ DualBIOS
èìååò âñòðîåííóþ çàùèòó,
èñêëþ÷àþùóþ âîçìîæíîñòü îøèáî÷íîãî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ èñïðàâíîé BIOS
äàííûìè èç íåèñïðàâíîé.
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