Gigabyte GA-8I945P-G: Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation: Gigabyte GA-8I945P-G

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Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation

Preparing Your Computer

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can

become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please

follow the instructions below:

1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.

2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components

(CPU, RAM).

4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic pad or

within a electrostatic shielding container.

5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector

from the motherboard.

Installation Notices

1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers are required

for warranty validation.

2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the information

in the provided manual.

3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.

4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with the

motherboard circuit or its components.

5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or

within the computer casing.

6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.

7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system

components as well as physical harm to the user.

8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product,

please consult a certified computer technician.

Instances of Non-Warranty

1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.

2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.

3. Damage due to improper installation.

4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.

5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.

6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.

Hardware Installation- 9 -

1-2 Feature Summary

®

®

®

(Note 1)

CPU Supports Intel

Pentium

D / Pentium

4 LGA775 CPU

Supports 1066/800/533MHz FSB

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L2 cache varies with CPU

®

Chipset Northbridge: Intel

945P Express Chipset

®

Southbridge: Intel

ICH7

Supported on the Win 2000/XP operating systems

(Note 2)

Memory 4 DDR II DIMM memory slots (supports up to 4GB memory)

Supports 1.8V DDR II DIMM

(Note 3)

Supports dual channel DDR II 667

/533/400 DIMM

Slots 1 PCI Express x 16 slot

2 PCI Express x 1 slots

3 PCI slots

IDE Connections 1 IDE connection (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100), allows connection of 2

IDE devices(IDE1)

- Supported on the Win 2000/XP operating systems

2 IDE connection (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100/ATA 133), compatible with

(Note 4)

RAID, allows connection of 4 IDE devices(IDE2,IDE3)

FDD Connections 1 FDD connection, allows connection of 2 FDD devices

Onboard SATA 3Gb/s 4 SATA 3Gb/s connections

Supported on the Win 2000/XP operating systems

Peripherals 1 parallel port supporting Normal/EPP/ECP mode

1 Serial port (COMA)

8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (rear x 4, front x 4 via cable)

1 front audio connector

1 PS/2 keyboard port

1 PS/2 mouse port

Onboard LAN Onboard Broadcom 5789 chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)

1 RJ 45 port

Supported on the Win 2000/XP operating systems

(Note 1) For further CPU support information, please go to GIGABYTE's website.

(Note 2) Due to standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system usage and

therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount.

For example, 4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xxGB memory during system startup.

(Note 3) To use a DDRII 667 memory module on the motherboard, you must install an 800/1066MHz FSB

processor .

(Note 4) Only supports ATAPI mode for HDD.

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 10 -

Onboard Audio ALC882 CODEC

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High Definition Audio

Supports 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 channel audio

Supports Line In ; Line Out (Front Speaker Out) ; MIC ; Surround Speaker Out

(Rear Speaker Out) ; Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out ;

Side Speaker Out connection

SPDIF In connection

SPDIF Out connection (coaxial+optical)

CD In

Supported on the Win 2000/XP operating systems

On-Board IDE RAID Onboard GigaRAID IT8212 chipset

(IDE2, IDE3) Supports disk striping (RAID 0) or disk mirroring (RAID 1) or

striping + mirroring (RAID 0 + RAID 1)

Supports JBOD function

Supports concurrent dual ATA133 IDE controller operation

Supports ATAPI mode for HDD

Supports IDE bus master operation

Supports ATA133/RAID mode switch by BIOS

Displays status and error checking messages during boot-up

Mirroring supports automatic background rebuilds

Features LBA and Extended Interrupt 13 drive translation in

controller onboard BIOS

I/O Control IT8712

Hardware Monitor System voltage detection

CPU temperature detection

CPU / System fan speed detection

CPU warning temperature

CPU / System fan failure warning

CPU smart fan control

BIOS Use of licensed AWARD BIOS

Supports Q-Flash

Additional Features Supports @BIOS

(Note 5)

Supports EasyTune 5

Overclocking Over Voltage via BIOS (CPU/DDR/PCIE/FSB)

Over Clock via BIOS (CPU/DDR/PCIE)

Form Factor ATX form factor; 30.5cm x 22.0cm

(Note 5) EasyTune functions may vary depending on different motherboards.

Hardware Installation- 11 -

1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink

Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.

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2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong

direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction

of the CPU.

3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and heatsink.

4. Please make sure the heatsink is installed on the CPU prior to system use, otherwise

overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.

5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It is not

recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it

does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency

beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications

including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

HT functionality requirement content :

Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires all

of the following platform components:

®

- CPU: An Intel

Pentium 4 Processor with HT Technology

®

- Chipset: An Intel

Chipset that supports HT Technology

- BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled

- OS: An operation system that has optimizations for HT Technology

1-3-1 Installation of the CPU

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Metal Lever

Gently lift the metal

Remove the plastic

lever located on the

covering on the CPU

CPU socket to the

socket.

upright position.

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Notice the small gold

Once the CPU is

colored triangle located

properly inserted,

on the edge of the CPU

please replace the

socket. Align the

load plate and

indented corner of the

push the metal lever

back into its original

CPU with the triangle and gently insert the CPU into

position.

position. (Grasping the CPU firmly between your

thumb and forefinger, carefully place it into the socket

in a straight and downwards motion. Avoid twisting or

bending motions that might cause damage to the CPU

during installation.)

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 12 -

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1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink

Male Push Pin

The top of Female Push Pin

Female Push Pin

Fig.1

Fig. 2

Please apply an even layer of heatsink paste on

(Turning the push pin along the direction of arrow is

the surface of the installed CPU.

to remove the heatsink, on the contrary, is to install.)

Please note the direction of arrow sign on the male

push pin doesn't face inwards before installation. (This

instruction is only for Intel boxed fan)

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Place the heatsink atop the CPU and make sure

Please make sure the Male and Female push pin are

the push pins aim to the pin hole on the

joined closely. (for detailed installation instructions,

motherboard.Pressing down the push pins

please refer to the heatsink installation section of the

diagonally.

user manual)

Fig. 6

Fig. 5

Finally, please attach the power connector of the

Please check the back of motherboard after

heatsink to the CPU fan header located on the

installing. If the push pin is inserted as the picture,

motherboard.

the installation is complete.

The heatsink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heatsink paste.To prevent

such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for

heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heatsink.

Hardware Installation- 13 -

1-4 Installation of Memory

Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is recommended that

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memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.

2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer power is switched

off to prevent hardware damage.

3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed in only one

direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.

The motherboard supports DDR II memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory

capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction.

The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.

Notch

DDR II

Fig.1

The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module

can only fit in one direction. Insert the DIMM memory module

vertically into the DIMM socket. Then push it down.

Fig.2

Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to

lock the DIMM module.

Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the

DIMM module.

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 14 -

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Dual Channel Memory Configuration

GA-8I945P-G-RH supports the Dual Channel Technology. After operating the

Dual Channel Technology, the bandwidth of Memory Bus will add double.

GA-8I945P-G-RH includes 4 DIMM sockets, and each Channel has two

DIMM sockets as following:

Channel A : DDR II 1, DDR II 2

Channel B : DDR II 3, DDR II 4

If you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please note the following explanations due

to the limitation of Intel chipset specifications.

1. Dual Channel mode will not be enabled if only one DDR II memory module is installed.

2. To enable Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules (it is recommended to use

memory modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed), you must install them into DIMM

sockets of the same color.

The following is a Dual Channel Memory configuration table: (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)

DDR II 1 DDR II 2 DDR II 3 DDR II 4

2 memory modules

DS/SS X DS/SS X

X DS/SS X DS/SS

4 memory modules

DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

Hardware Installation- 15 -

1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards

You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:

1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the

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computer.

2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.

3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Installing a PCI Express x 16 expansion card:

Please align the VGA card to the onboard

PCI Express x 16 slot and press firmly down

on the slot. Make sure your VGA card is

locked by the latch at the end of the PCI

Express x 16 slot. When you try uninstall

the VGA card, please press the latch as the

picture to the left shows to release the card.

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 16 -

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1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the keyboard

to the lower port (purple).

LPT (Parallel Port)

The parallel port allows connection of a printer, scanner and other peripheral devices.

COAXIAL (SPDIF Out)

The SPDIF coaxial output port is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or

compressed AC3 data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder via a coaxial cable.

OPTICAL (SPDIF Out)

The SPDIF optical output port is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or com

pressed AC3 data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder via an optical cable.

COM A (Serial Port)

Connects to serial-based mouse or data processing devices.

USB Port

Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s) such

as USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface.

Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller,

please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please

contact your OS or device(s) vendors.

LAN Port

The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet, providing data transfer speeds of

10/100/1000Mbps.

Line In

The default Line In jack. Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.

Line Out (Front Speaker Out)

The default Line Out (Front Speaker Out) jack. Stereo speakers, earphone or front surround

speakers can be connected to Line Out (Front Speaker Out) jack.

MIC In

The default MIC In jack. Microphone must be connected to MIC In jack.

Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out)

The default Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out) jack. Rear surround speakers can be

connected to Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out) jack.

Hardware Installation- 17 -

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out

The default Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out jack. Center/Subwoofer speakers can be connected to

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out jack.

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Side Speaker Out

The default Side Speaker Out jack. Surround side speakers can be connected to Side Speaker Out

jack.

In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconfigured to perform

different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be connected to the de-

fault Mic In jack ( ) . Please refer to the 2-/4-/6-/8- channel audio setup steps for detailed software

configuration information.

1-7 Connectors Introduction

13

2

5

6

8

7

6

11

4

16

15

12 13

13

917

1014

1) ATX_12V

10) F_PANEL

2) ATX (Power Connector)

11) CD_IN

3) CPU_FAN

12) SPDIF_I

4) SYS_FAN

13) F_USB/GREEN_USB

5) FDD

14) RF_ID

6) IDE1/IDE2/IDE3

15) CI

7) SATAII0 / SATAII1 / SATAII2 / SATAII3

16) CLR_CMOS

8) F_AUDIO

17) BAT

9) PWR_LED

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 18 -

1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (Power Connector)

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With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the

components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that all

components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper location on

the motherboard and connect tightly.

The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V power

connector is not connected, the system will not start.

Caution!

Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It is

recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (300W or

greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an

unstable system or a system that is unable to start.

If you use a 24-pin ATX power supply, please remove the small cover on the power connector

on the motherboard before plugging in the power cord ; Otherwise, please do not remove it.

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

3

4

2 GND

1

2

3 +12V

4 +12V

12

24

Pin No. Definition

Pin No. Definition

1 3.3V

13 3.3V

2 3.3V

14 -12V

3 GND

15 GND

4 +5V

16 PS_ON(soft On/Off)

5 GND

17 GND

6 +5V

18 GND

7 GND

19 GND

8 Power Good

20 -5V

9 5V SB(stand by +5V)

21 +5V

10 +12V

22 +5V

11 +12V(Only for 24-pin ATX)

23 +5V (Only for 24-pin ATX)

1

13

12 3.3V(Only for 24-pin ATX)

24 GND(Only for 24-pin ATX)

Hardware Installation- 19 -

3/4) CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)

The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin/4-pin (only for CPU_FAN)

power connector and possesses a foolproof connection design.

Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire

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indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is

the ground wire (GND).

Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure.

Caution!

Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.

1

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

CPU_FAN

2 +12V

3 Sense

1

4 Speed Control

(Only for CPU_FAN)

SYS_FAN

5) FDD (Floppy Connector)

The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the

FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.

Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.

34

33

2

1

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 20 -

6) IDE1/IDE2/IDE3 (IDE Connector)

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An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one

IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive).

If you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the

other as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE

device). To ensure that an IDE CD-ROM drive can work properly, please attach it to the IDE 1

connector.

3940

2

1

7) SATAII0/SATAII1/SATAII2/SATAII3 (SATA 3Gb/s Connector)

SATA 3Gb/s can provide up to 300MB/s transfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the

Serial ATA II and install the proper driver in order to work properly.

1

Pin No. Definition

7

1 GND

2 TXP

3 TXN

4 GND

7

1

5RXN

6 RXP

7 GND

Hardware Installation- 21 -

8) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)

This connector supports either HD (High Definition) or AC97 front panel audio module. If you wish

to use the front audio function, connect the front panel audio module to this connector. Check the pin

assignments carefully while you connect the front panel audio module. Incorrect connection

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between the module and connector will make the audio device unable to work or even damage it.

For optional front panel audio module, please contact your chassis manufacturer.

1

2

9

10

HD Audio: AC'97 Audio:

Pin No. Definition

Pin No. Definition

1 MIC2_L

1 MIC

2 GND

2 GND

3 MIC2_R

3 MIC Power

4 -ACZ_DET

4NC

5 Line2_R

5 Line Out (R)

6 FSENSE1

6NC

7 FAUDIO_JD

7NC

8 No Pin

8 No Pin

9 LINE2_L

9 Line Out (L)

10 FSENSE2

10 NC

By default, the audio driver is configured to support HD Audio. To connect an AC97 front

panel audio module to this connector, please refer to the instructions on Page 71 about

the software settings.

9) PWR_LED

PWR_LED is connected with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off.

It will blink when the system enters suspend mode.

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+

1

2 MPD-

3 MPD-

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 22 -

10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper)

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Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis front

panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below.

Speaker Connector

Message LED/

Power/

Power

Sleep LED

Switch

PW+

MSG+

MSG-

PW-

SPEAK+

SPEAK-

2

20

1

19

HD-

RES+

NC

HD+

RES-

Reset Switch

IDE Hard Disk Active LED

HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) (Blue) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

SPEAK (Speaker Connector) (Amber) Pin 1: Power

Pin 2- Pin 3: NC

Pin 4: Data(-)

RES (Reset Switch) (Green) Open: Normal

Close: Reset Hardware System

PW (Power Switch) (Red) Open: Normal

Close: Power On/Off

MSG(Message LED/Power/Sleep LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)

(Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)

NC ( Purple) NC

Hardware Installation- 23 -

11) CD_IN (CD IN)

Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.

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Pin No. Definition

1 CD-L

2 GND

1

3 GND

4 CD-R

12) SPDIF_I (SPDIF In)

Use SPDIF IN feature only when your device has digital output function. Be careful with the polarity

of the SPDIF_IN connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you connect the SPDIF

cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the device unable to work

or even damage it. For optional SPDIF cable, please contact your local dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power

2 SPDIFI

1

3 GND

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 24 -

13) F_USB/GREEN_ USB (Front USB Connector)

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Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignments carefully while

you connect the front USB cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make

the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional front USB cable, please contact your

local dealer. The GREEN_USB connector provides no standby power when system is off and

it does not support USB device to wake up from S3 mode. Users who wish to shut down the

(note)

standby power

for their USB devices during system power-off can connect the devices to

the GREEN_USB connector via the optional front USB cable.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power

2 Power

210

3 USB DX-

1

9

4 USB Dy-

5 USB DX+

6 USB Dy+

7 GND

8 GND

9 No Pin

10 NC

(Note) When the standby power is shut down, USB devices (example: optical mouses) will not light

on during system power-off.

14) RF_ID

This connector allows you to connect external devices to use extra function. Check the pin

assignments before you connect the external device cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for the

optional GIGABYTE external device.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power

2 RFID_RI-

1

3 RF_TXD

4 RF_RXD

5NC

6 GND

Hardware Installation- 25 -

15) CI (Chassis Intrusion, Case Open)

This 2-pin connector allows your system to detect if the chassis cover is removed. You can check

the "Case Opened" status in BIOS Setup.

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Pin No. Definition

1

1 Signal

2 GND

16) CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS)

You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily

short 1-2 pin. Default doesn't include the "Shunter" to prevent from improper use this jumper.

1

Open: Normal

1

Short: Clear CMOS

GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 26 -

17) BAT(Battery)

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Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

Replace only with the same or equivalent type

recommended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's

instructions.

If you want to erase CMOS...

1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.

2. Take out the battery gently and put it aside for about 10

minutes (Or you can use a metal object to connect the

positive and negative pins in the battery holder to make

them short for one minute).

3. Re-install the battery.

4. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.

Hardware Installation- 27 -

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GA-8I945P-G-RH Motherboard - 28 -