Gigabyte GA-8IP775-G: Block Diagram
Block Diagram: Gigabyte GA-8IP775-G
Block Diagram
LGA775
CPUCLK+/- (200/133MHz)
Processor
AGP 8X/4X
AGPCLK
System Bus
(66MHz)
800/533MHz
DDR
266/333/400MHz
Intel 865P
ZCLK (66MHz)
5 PCI
HCLK+/- (200/133MHz)
(
)
RJ45
*
66MHz
33 MHz
14.318 MHz
48 MHz
(
)
Marvell 8001
*
BIOS
ICH5
Game Port
LPC BUS
Floppy
IT8712
AC97 Link
24 MHz
LPT Port
AC97
PS/2
PCICLK
CODEC
KB/Mouse
(33MHz)
ATA33/66/100
33 MHz
8 USB
IDE Channels
(2.0/1.1)
COM
MIC
Ports
Ports
LINE-IN
LINE-OUT
Serial ATA
Channels
(*) Only for GA-8IP775-G.
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- 8 -
Hardware Installation- 9 -
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Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation
Preparing Your Computer
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can
become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please
follow the instructions below:
1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.
2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components
(CPU, RAM).
4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic pad or
within a electrostatic shielding container.
5. Please verify that you the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector
from the motherboard.
Installation Notices
1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers are required
for warranty validation.
2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the information
in the provided manual.
3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.
4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with the
motherboard circuit or its components.
5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or
within the computer casing.
6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system
components as well as physical harm to the user.
8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product,
please consult a certified computer technician.
Instances of Non-Warranty
1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.
2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.
3. Damage due to improper installation.
4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.
5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.
6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.
1-2 Feature Summary
Motherboard w GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard:
GA-8IP775-G/GA-8IP775
English
®
®
CPU w Supports the latest Intel
Pentium
4 LGA775 CPU
w Supports 800/533MHz FSB
w L2 cache varies with CPU
®
Chipset w Northbridge: Intel
865P
®
w Southbridge: Intel
ICH5
(Note 1)
Memory w 4 DDR DIMM memory slots (supports up to 4GB memory)
(Note 2)
w Supports dual channel DDR 400
/333/266 DIMM
w Supports 2.5V DDR DIMM
Slots w 1 AGP slot
w 5 PCI slots
IDE Connections w 2 IDE connection (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100), allows connection of 4
IDE devices
FDD Connections w 1 FDD connection, allows connection of 2 FDD devices
Onboard SATA w 2 Serial ATA connections
Peripherals w 1 parallel port supporting Normal/EPP/ECP mode
w 2 Serial port (COMA/COMB)
w 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (rear x 4, front x 4 via cable)
w 1 front audio connector
w 1 IR/CIR connector
w 1 PS/2 keyboard port
w 1 PS/2 mouse port
(
)
Onboard LAN
*
w Onboard Marvell 8001 chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)
w 1 RJ 45 port
Onboard Audio w ALC850 CODEC (UAJ)
w Supports Jack Sensing function
w Supports 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 channel audio
w Supports Line In / Line Out / MIC connection
w Surround Back Speaker (use of Surround-Kit to select)
w SPDIF In / Out
w CD In / Gam e connector
Due to chipset (Intel 865P) architecture limitation, a FSB 800 Pentium 4 processor will support
DDR400 memory module. A FSB 533 Pentium 4 processor will support DDR333 and DDR266
memory module.
(Note 1) Due to standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system usage and
therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount.
For example, 4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xxGB memory during system startup.
(Note 2) When FSB800 is selected as CPU frequency, memory will automatically adjust to DDR400.
(*) Only for GA-8IP775-G.
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 10 -
Hardware Installation- 11 -
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I/O Control w IT8712
Hardware Monitor w System voltage detection
w CPU temperature detection
w CPU / System fan speed detection
w CPU warning temperature
w CPU / Systemfan failure warning
w CPU sm art fan control
BIOS w Use of licensed AWARD BIOS
w Supports Q-Flash
Additional Features w Supports @BIOS
w Supports EasyTune
Overclocking w Over Voltage via BIOS (CPU/DDR/AGP)
w Over Clock via BIOS (CPU/DDR/AGP/PCI)
Form Factor w ATX form factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm
1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink
Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:
1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.
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2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong
direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction
of the CPU.
3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and heatsink.
4. Please make sure the heatsink is installed on the CPU prior to system use, otherwise
overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.
5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It is not
recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it
does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency
beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications
including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.
HT functionality requirement content :
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires all
of the following platform components:
®
- CPU: An Intel
Pentium 4 Processor with HT Technology
®
- Chipset: An Intel
Chipset that supports HT Technology
- BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
- OS: An operation system that has optimizations for HT Technology
1-3-1 Installation of the CPU
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Metal Lever
Gently lift the m etal
Rem ov e the pl astic
lever located on the
covering on the CPU
CPU socket to the
socket.
upright position.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Notice the sm all gold
Once the CPU is
colored triangle located
properly inserted,
on the edge of the CPU
please replace the
socket. Align the
plastic covering and
indented corner of the
push the m etal lever
back into its original
position.CPU with the triangle and gently insert the CPU into
position. (Grasping the CPU firm ly between your
thumb and forefinger, carefully place it into the socket
in a straight and downwards motion. Avoid twisting or
bending motions that might cause damage to the CPU
during installation.)
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 12 -
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1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink
Ma le Push Pin
The top o f Female P ush Pin
Fema le Push Pin
Fig.1
Fig. 2
Please apply an even layer of heatsink paste on
(Turning the push pin along the direction of arrow is
the surface of the installed CPU.
to remove the heatsink, on the contrary, is to install.)
Please note the direction of arrow sign on the m ale
push pin doesn't face inwards before installation. (This
instruction is only for Intel boxed fan)
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Place the heatsink atop the CPU and make sure
Please make sure the Male and Female push pin are
the push pins aim to the pin hole on the
joined closely. (for detailed installation instructions,
m otherboard.Pressing down the push pins
please refer to the heatsink installation section of the
diagonally.
user manual)
Fig. 6
Fig. 5
Finally, please attach the power connector of the
Please check the back of motherboard after
heatsink to the CPU fan header located on the
installing. If the push pin is inserted as the picture,
motherboard.
the installation is complete.
The heatsink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heatsink paste.To prevent
such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for
heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heatsink.
1-4 Installation of Memory
Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:
English
1 . Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is recommended that
memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.
2 . Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer power is switched
off to prevent hardware damage.
3 . Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed in only one
direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.
The motherboard supports DDR memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory
capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction.
The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.
Notch
DDR
Fig.1
The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module
can only fit in one direction. Insert the DIM M memory module
vertically into the DIMM socket. Then push it down.
Fig.2
Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to
lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the
DIMM module.
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Hardware Installation- 15 -
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Dual Channel DDR
GA-8IP775 series supports the Dual Channel Technology. After operating the Dual Channel Technology, the
bandwidth of Memory Bus will add double up to 6.4GB/s.
GA-8IP775 series includes 4 DIMM sockets, and each Channel has two DIMM sockets as following:
Channel A : DDR 1, DDR 2
Channel B : DDR 3, DDR 4
If you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please note the following explanations due
to the lim itation of Intel chipset specifications.
1. One/three DDR memory module is installed: The Dual Channel Technology can't operate
when only one DDR memory module is installed.
2. Two DDR memory modules are installed (the same memory size and type): The Dual
Channel Technology will operate when two memory modules are inserted individually into
Channel A and B. If you install two memory modules in the same channel, the Dual Channel
Technology will not operate.
3. Four DDR memory modules are installed: If you install four memory modules at the same
time, the Dual Channel Technology will operate only when those modules have the same
memory size and type.
We'll strongly recommend our user to slot two DDR memory modules into the DIMMs with the same color in
order for Dual Channel Technology to work.
The following table is for Dual Channel Technology combination: (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)
DDR 1 DDR 2 DDR 3 DDR 4
2 memory modules
DS/SS X DS/SS X
X DS/SS X DS/SS
4 memory modules
DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS
1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards
You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:
1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the
English
computer.
2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system.
Installing a AGP expansion card:
Please carefully pull out the small white-drawable bar
at the end of the AGP slot when you try to install/
Uninstall the VGA card. Please align the VGA card to
AGP Card
the onboard AGP slot and press firmly down on the
slot .Make sure your VGA card is locked by the small
white-drawable bar.
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 16 -
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1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction
(
)
*
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the keyboard
to the lower port (purple).
Parallel Port
The parallel port allows connection of a printer, scanner and other peripheral devices.
/ COM A/COM B (Serial Port)
Connects to serial-based mouse or data processing devices.
USB port
Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s) such as
USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface.
Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller,
please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please
contact your OS or device(s) vendors.
(
)
LAN Port
*
The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet, providing data transfer speeds of
10/100/1000Mbps.
Line In
Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.
Line Out
Connect the stereo speakers, earphone or front surround channels to this connector.
MIC In
Microphone can be connected to MIC In jack.
You can use audio software to configure 2-/4-/6-/8- channel audio functioning.
(*) Only for GA-8IP775-G.
1-7 Connectors Introduction
English
3
1
6
2
5
12
10
19
7
11
4
18
17
9
14
8
16 20
13
15
1) ATX_12V
11) SUR_CEN
2) ATX
12) CD_IN
3) CPU_FAN
13) SPDIF_IO
4) SYS_FAN
14) IR_CIR
5) IDE1/IDE2
15) F_USB1/F_USB2
6) FDD
16) GAME
7) SATA0/SATA1
17) INFO_LINK
8) PWR_LED
18) CI
9) F_PANEL
19) CLR_CMOS
10) F_AUDIO
20) BAT
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 18 -
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1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that all
components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper location on
the motherboard and connect tightly.
The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V power
connector is not connected, the system will not start.
Caution!
Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It is
recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (300W or
greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an
unstable system or a system that is unable to start.
Please remove the sticker on the motherboard before plugging in while the ATX power supplier is 24
pins; Otherwise, please do not remove it.
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
3
4
2 GND
1
3 +12V
2
4 +12V
Pin No. Definition
1
1 3
1 3.3V
2 3.3V
3 GND
4 VCC
5 GND
6 VCC
7 GND
8 Power Good
9 5V SB(stand by +5V)
10 +12V
11 +12V
12 3.3V(Only for 24pins ATX)
2 4
1 2
13 3.3V
14 -12V
15 GND
16 PS_ON(soft On/Off)
17 GND
18 GND
19 GND
20 -5V
21 VCC
22 VCC
23 VCC
24 GND
3/4) CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)
The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin/4-pin (only for CPU_FAN)
power connector and possesses a ful-proof connection design.
Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire
English
indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is
the ground wire (GND).
Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure.
Caution!
Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.
1
CPU_FAN
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
2 +12V
3 Sense
1
4 Speed Control
SYS_FAN
(Only for CPU_FAN)
5) IDE1/IDE2 (IDE Connector)
An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one
IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive). If
you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the other
as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE device).
4 0
3 9
2
1
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 20 -
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6) FDD (Floppy Connector)
The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the
FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.
Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.
3 4
3 3
2
1
7) SATA0/SATA1 (Serial ATA Connector)
Serial ATA can provide 150MB/s transfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the Serial ATA
and install the proper driver in order to work properly.
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
2 TXP
7
1
3 TXN
4 GND
5 RXN
6 RXP
7 GND
8) PWR_LED
PWR_LED is connect with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off. It will
blink when the system enters suspend mode.
English
Pin No. Definition
1 MPD+
1
2 MPD-
3 MPD-
9) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper)
Please connect the power LED, PC peaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis front
panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below.
Speaker Connec tor
1 92 0
SPEAK-
Reset Switch
SPEAK+
NC
Power Switch
PW-
RES+
PW+
RES-
MSG-
HD -
Message LED/
MSG+
HD+
Powe r/
2
1
Sleep L ED
IDE H ard Di sk
Acti ve LED
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Blue) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
SPEAK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+)
(Amber) Pin 2- Pin 3: NC
Pin 4: Data(-)
RES (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation
(Green) Close: Reset Hardware System
PW (Power Switch) Open: Normal Operation
(Red) Close: Power On/Off
MSG(Message LED/Power/Sleep LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
NC( Purple) NC
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 22 -
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10) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)
If you want to use Front Audio connector, you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper. In order to utilize the
front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please make sure the pin
assigment on the cable is the same as the pin assigment on the MB header. To find out if the chassis
you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your dealer.Please note, you can have the
alternative of using front audio connector or of using rear audio connector to play sound.
Pin No. Definition
1 MIC
2 GND
2
1
3 MIC_BIAS
4 POWER
1 0
9
5 FrontAudio(R)
6 RearAudio(R)
7 Reserved
8 No Pin
9 FrontAudio (L)
10 RearAudio(L)
11) SUR_CEN
Please contact your nearest dealer for optional SUR_CEN cable.
Pin No. Definition
1 SUR OUTL
2 SUR OUTR
1 2
3 GND
7 8
4 No Pin
5 CENTER_OUT
6 BASS_OUT
7 AUX_L
8 AUX_R
12) CD_IN (CD IN)
Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.
English
Pin No. Definition
1 CD-L
1
2 GND
3 GND
4 CD-R
13) SPDIF_IO (SPDIF In/Out)
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed AC3 data to
an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system has digital input
function. Use SPDIF IN feature only when your device has digital output function.
Be careful with the polarity of the SPDIF_IO connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you
connect the SPDIF_IO cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will m ake the
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional SPDIF_IO cable, please contact your local
dealer.
Pin No. Definition
1 VCC
62
2 No Pin
3 SPDIF
4 SPDIFI
1
5
5 GND
6 GND
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 24 -
Hardware Installation- 25 -
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14) IR_CIR
Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is aling with pin one the connector. To enable the IR/CIR function
on the board, you are required to purchase an option IR/CIR module. To use IR function only, please
connect IR module to Pin1 to Pin5. Be careful with the polarity of the IR/CIR connector. Check the pin
assignm ent carefully while you connect the IR/CIR cable, incorrect connection between the cable and
connector will make the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional IR/CIR cable, please
contact your local dealer.
Pin No. Definition
1 VCC
6
1 0
2 NC
3 IRRX
4 GND
1 5
5 IRTX
6 NC
7 CIRRX
8 +5VSB
9 CIRTX
10 NC
15) F_ USB1 / F_USB2 (Front USB Connector)
Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while
you connect the front USB cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make
the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional front USB cable, please contact your
local dealer.
Pin No. Definition
1 Power
2 Power
2 1 0
3 USB DX-
4 USB Dy-
1
9
5 USB DX+
6 USB Dy+
7 GND
8 GND
9 No Pin
10 NC
16) GAME (GAME Connector)
This connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard and other relate audio devices.
English
Pin No. Definition
1 VCC
2 GRX1_R
3 GND
4 GPSA2
2
1 6
5 VCC
6 GPX2_R
1 1 5
7 GPY2_R
8 MSI_R
9 GPSA1
10 GND
11 GPY1_R
12 VCC
13 GPSB1
14 MSO_R
15 GPSB2
16 No Pin
17) INFO_LINK
This connector allows you to connect some external devices to provide you extra function. Check the
pin assignment while you connect the external device cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for
optional external device cable.
Pin No. Definition
1 SMBCLK
2 VCC
1 0 9
3 SMBDATA
4 GPIO
5 GND
2 1
6 GND
7 No Pin
8 NC
9 +12V
10 +12V
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 26 -
Hardware Installation- 27 -
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18) CI (Chassis Intrusion, Case Open)
This 2-pin connector allows your system to enable or disable the "Case Open" item in BIOS, if the
system case begin remove.
Pin No. Definition
1
1 Signal
2 GND
19) CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS)
You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily
short 1-2 pin. Default doesn't include the "Shunter" to prevent from improper use this jumper.
1
Open: Normal
1
Short: Clear CMOS
20) BAT(Battery)
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Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
If you want to erase CM OS...
1.Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2.Remove the battery, wait for 30 second.
3.Re-install the battery.
4.Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
GA-8IP775 Series Motherboard - 28 -