Gigabyte GA-8I875 – страница 4
Инструкция к Материнской Плате Gigabyte GA-8I875
Ðóññêèé
Frequency/Voltage Control
(Ðåãóëèðîâêà ÷àñòîòû/íàïðÿæåíèÿ)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
Frequency/Voltage Control
CPU Clock Ratio [15X] Item Help
CPU Host Clock Control [Disabled] Menu Level "
! CPU Host Frequency (Mhz) 133
! AGP/PCI/SRC Fixed 66/33/100
Memory Frequency For [Auto]
Memory Frequency (Mhz) 266
AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency (Mhz) 66/33/100
DIMM OverVoltage Control [Normal]
AGP OverVoltage Control [Normal]
Normal CPU Vcore 1.5250V
#$%&: Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F3: Language F5:Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Ðèñ.8: Ðåãóëèðîâêà ÷àñòîòû/íàïðÿæåíèÿ
! Ýòè ïóíêòû ìåíþ äîñòóïíû, åñëè âêëþ÷åíà îïöèÿ "CPU Host Clock Control".
CPU Clock Ratio (Êîýôôèöèåíò óìíîæåíèÿ ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà)
Åñëè êîýôôèöèåíò óìíîæåíèÿ ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà ôèêñèðîâàí, îïöèÿ çàáëîêèðîâàíà.
15X~21X Çíà÷åíèå óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò òàêòîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà.
Ýòîò ïàðàìåòð çàäàåòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè íà îñíîâàíèè òèïà ïðîöåññîðà.
Äëÿ ïðîöåññîðîâ Pentium 4 C-Stepping: 8X,10X~24X; íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 15X
Äëÿ ïðîöåññîðîâ ñ ÿäðîì Northwood:12X~24X; íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ:16X
CPU Host Clock Control (Óïðàâëåíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà)
Çàìå÷àíèå: Åñëè ñèñòåìà çàâèñàåò äî çàãðóçêè óòèëèòû íàñòðîéêè BIOS, ïîäîæäèòå 20 ñåê.
Ïî èñòå÷åíèè ýòîãî âðåìåíè ñèñòåìà ïåðåçàãðóçèòñÿ. Ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíî
çíà÷åíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà, çàäàâàåìîå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.
Disabled Îòêëþ÷èòü ôóíêöèþ. (Íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Enabled Âêëþ÷èòü ôóíêöèþ óïðàâëåíèÿ áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà.
- 57 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
CPU Host Frequency (Mhz) (Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïðîöåññîðà)
100MHz ~ 355MHz Óñòàíîâèòü çíà÷åíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà â ïðåäåëàõ îò
100 äî 355 ÌÃö.
Ðóññêèé
Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå
êîìïüþòåðà!
AGP/PCI/SRC Fixed (Ôèêñèðîâàííûå ÷àñòîòû PCI/AGP/SRC)
Óñòðîéñòâî Serial ATA î÷åíü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíî ê ÷àñòîòå òàêòîâîãî ñèãíàëà SRC. Çàäàíèå ñëèøêîì
áîëüøîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê íåâîçìîæíîñòè ðàáîòû óñòðîéñòâà Serial ATA.
Âûáåðèòå ýòó îïöèþ, ÷òîáû ðåãóëèðîâàòü òàêòîâûå ÷àñòîòû AGP/PCI/SRC íåçàâèñèìî îò
÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà.
Memory Frequency For (Îòíîøåíèå òàêòîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïàìÿòè ê
áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòå ïðîöåññîðà)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 400 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
2.66 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.66.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 533 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
2.5 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.5.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 800 ÌÃö:
2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.
1.6 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.6.
1.33 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.33.
Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Memory Frequency (Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïàìÿòè (ÌÃö))
Çíà÷åíèå îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà.
- 58 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency (Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà AGP/PCI/SRC
(ÌÃö))
×àñòîòû óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò çíà÷åíèÿ îïöèè Fixed AGP/PCI/SRC
Frequency.
DIMM OverVoltage Control
(Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè)
Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó (Çíà÷åíèå
ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.
+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.
+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.
Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå
êîìïüþòåðà!
AGP OverVoltage Control (Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïëàòû
AGP)
Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó. (Çíà÷åíèå
ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.
+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.
+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.
Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå
êîìïüþòåðà!
CPU Voltage Control
(Ðåãóëèðîâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà)
Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ îò 0.8375 Â äî 1.6000 Â ñ øàãîì 0.025 Â.
(Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: íîìèíàëüíîå)
Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå
êîìïüþòåðà!
Normal CPU Vcore (Íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ÿäðà
ïðîöåññîðà)
 ýòîì ïóíêòå îòîáðàæàåòñÿ íîìèíàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ÿäðà ïðîöåññîðà.
- 59 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Select Language (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
Ðóññêèé
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Set Supervisor Password
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Ðèñ.10: Âûáîð ÿçûêà
Select Language (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)
BIOS èìååò ìíîãîÿçû÷íûé èíòåðôåéñ (7 ÿçûêîâ) : àíãëèéñêèé, ôðàíöóçñêèé,
íåìåöêèé, èñïàíñêèé, ÿïîíñêèé, óïðîùåííûé êèòàéñêèé è òðàäèöèîííûé êèòàéñêèé.
- 60 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
(Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? Y
Set Supervisor Password
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Ðèñ.11: Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Áåçîïàñíûå íàñòðîéêè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ - ýòî çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ ñèñòåìû, íàèáîëåå
áåçîïàñíûå ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ñèñòåìû, íî îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå
ìèíèìàëüíîå áûñòðîäåéñòâèå.
- 61 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà
îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Ðóññêèé
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? Y
Set Supervisor Password
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
Ðèñ.12: Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ)
Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ çàãðóæàþòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûå íàñòðîéêè ïàðàìåòðîâ
BIOS è ÷èïñåòà, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îïðåäåëÿåìûå ñèñòåìîé.
- 62 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
Set Supervisor/User Password (Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ
àäìèíèñòðàòîðà/ïàðîëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Enter Password:
Set Supervisor Password
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Change/Set/Disable Password
Ðèñ.13: Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ
Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ â öåíòðå ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ ïðèãëàøåíèå äëÿ ââîäà ïàðîëÿ.
Ââåäèòå ïàðîëü äëèíîé íå áîëåå 8 çíàêîâ è íàæìèòå <Enter>. Ñèñòåìà ïîïðîñèò
ïîäòâåðäèòü ïàðîëü. Ââåäèòå ýòîò æå ïàðîëü åùå ðàç è íàæìèòå <Enter>. ×òîáû îòêàçàòüñÿ
îò ââîäà ïàðîëÿ è ïåðåéòè â ãëàâíîå ìåíþ, íàæìèòå <Esc>.
×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïàðîëü, â îòâåò íà ïðèãëàøåíèå ââåñòè íîâûé ïàðîëü íàæìèòå <Enter>.
 ïîäòâåðæäåíèå òîãî, ÷òî ïàðîëü îòìåí¸í, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå “PASSWORD DISABLED”.
Ïîñëå ñíÿòèÿ ïàðîëÿ ñèñòåìà ïåðåçàãðóçèòñÿ è âû ñìîæåòå ñâîáîäíî âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê
BIOS.
Ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS ïîçâîëÿåò çàäàòü äâà ðàçíûõ ïàðîëÿ:
ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà (SUPERVISOR PASSWORD) è ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (USER
PASSWORD). Åñëè ïàðîëè íå çàäàíû, ëþáîé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê
íàñòðîéêàì BIOS. Ïðè çàäàíèè ïàðîëÿ äëÿ äîñòóïà êî âñåì íàñòðîéêàì BIOS íåîáõîäèìî
ââåñòè ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà, à äëÿ äîñòóïà òîëüêî ê îñíîâíûì íàñòðîéêàì - ïàðîëü
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå
ïàðàìåòð “System”, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü ïðè êàæäîé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà
èëè ïîïûòêå âõîäà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS.
Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå
“Setup”, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü òîëüêî ïðè ïîïûòêå âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê
BIOS.
- 63 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Save & Exit Setup
(Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä)
Ðóññêèé
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Set Supervisor Password
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N) ? Y
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Save Data to CMOS
Ðèñ.14: Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä
Äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé è âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "Y".
Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "N".
- 64 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
Exit Without Saving
(Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Set Supervisor Password
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
Abandon all Data
Ðèñ.15: Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé
Äëÿ âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé íàæìèòå "Y".
Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íàæìèòå "N".
- 65 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS
Ðóññêèé
- 66 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
Ãëàâà 4 Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
™
Î ïðîãðàììå @BIOS
Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò @BIOS - ïðîãðàììó äëÿ
áûñòðîãî îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ïîä Windows
Ïðèõîäèëîñü ëè âàì ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî
îáíîâëÿòü BIOS? Èëè, êàê ìíîãèå äðóãèå, âû
ëèøü çíàåòå, ÷òî òàêîå BIOS, íî íèêîãäà íå
ðåøàëèñü çàíÿòüñÿ åå îáíîâëåíèåì? Èëè âû
ñ÷èòàåòå, ÷òî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå BIOS âàì
íè ê ÷åìó, äà è íå óìååòå ýòîãî äåëàòü?
Âîçìîæíî, íàîáîðîò, â îòëè÷èå îò ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ, âû âåñüìà îïûòíû â
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è òðàòèòå íà ýòî íåìàëî âðåìåíè. Íî, ðàçóìååòñÿ, ýòî íå
ñàìîå ïðèÿòíîå çàíÿòèå. Ñíà÷àëà íóæíî ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó BIOS ñ ñàéòà, çàòåì
ïåðåçàãðóçèòü êîìïüþòåð â ðåæèìå DOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî çàïóñòèòü ïðîãðàììó îáíîâëåíèÿ è
æäàòü, ïîêà îíà ñäåëàåò ñâîþ ðàáîòó. Ñêó÷íîâàòî, íå òàê ëè? Êðîìå òîãî, âñåãäà íóæíî
ïîìíèòü î ñîõðàíåíèè ïðåäûäóùåãî êîäà BIOS íà äèñêå, ÷òîáû èìåòü âîçìîæíîñòü
âåðíóòüñÿ ê íåìó âíîâü â ñëó÷àå íåîáõîäèìîñòè.
Êîíå÷íî, âû íå ðàç ñïðàøèâàëè ñåáÿ ïðè ýòîì, ïî÷åìó ïðîèçâîäèòåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò äî
ñèõ ïîð íè÷åãî íå ïðèäóìàëè, ÷òîáû èçáàâèòü âàñ îò ëèøíèõ çàòðàò âðåìåíè è ñèë.
Ïðèãîòîâüòåñü ê ñþðïðèçó! Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ïðîãðàììó @BIOS – ïåðâóþ
ïðîãðàììó, êîòîðàÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî îáíîâëÿåò BIOS ïðÿìî èç ÎÑ Windows. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ
èíòåëëåêòóàëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS. Îíà ïîìîæåò ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó
BIOS èç Èíòåðíåòà è ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü âàø BIOS.  îòëè÷èå îò äðóãèõ ïðîãðàìì îáíîâëåíèÿ
BIOS, îíà ðàáîòàåò ïîä Windows. Áëàãîäàðÿ @BIOS ïðîöåäóðà îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ñâîäèòñÿ ê
ùåë÷êó ìûøè.
Êðîìå òîãî, ñîâåðøåííî íåâàæíî, êàêàÿ ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte ó âàñ óñòàíîâëåíà,
– @BIOS ëåãêî ñïðàâèòñÿ ñ îáíîâëåíèåì BIOS. Ïðîãðàììà ñàìà îïðåäåëèò ìîäåëü âàøåé
ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è ïîìîæåò âûáðàòü íóæíóþ BIOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî îíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ñêà÷àåò
íîâóþ BIOS ñ áëèæàéøåãî ftp-ñåðâåðà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte. Çàòåì, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñêà÷àòü è
ñðàçó óñòàíîâèòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Internet
Update" (Îáíîâëåíèå ÷åðåç Èíòåðíåò). Åñëè æå âû ïðåäïî÷èòàåòå ñíà÷àëà ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé
êîä BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Save Current BIOS" (Ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé âàðèàíò BIOS). Îñòàíîâèâ
ñâîé âûáîð íà ïðîäóêöèè Gigabyte, âû ïîñòóïèëè ïðàâèëüíî; òåïåðü ïðîãðàììà @BIOS ñàìà
ïîçàáîòèòñÿ î ïðàâèëüíîì îáíîâëåíèè BIOS. Òåïåðü âàì ìîæíî íå áåñïîêîèòüñÿ îá îøèáêàõ
ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè è òðàòèòü íà îáíîâëåíèå ìàññó ñèë. Ïåðåäîâûå ðàçðàáîòêè Gigabyte
îòêðûâàþò íîâûé ýòàï â òåõíîëîãèÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò!
Ñêîëüêî æå ìîæåò ñòîèòü òàêàÿ çàìå÷àòåëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà? Ïðåäñòàâüòå ñåáå - îíà
áåñïëàòíà! Ïðè ïîêóïêå ëþáîé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû Gigabyte âû ïîëó÷àåòå @BIOS íà êîìïàêò-
äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè. Òîëüêî ïîìíèòå: äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS âàì ñíà÷àëà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ
ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê Èíòåðíåò, ÷òîáû @BIOS ñìîãëà íàéòè è ñêà÷àòü ïîñëåäíþþ âåðñèþ BIOS.
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 67 -
TM
Î ïðîãðàììå Easy Tune
4
™
Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò EasyTune
4 - óòèëèòó ðàçãîíà ïîä Windows
EasyTune 4: áîãàòûå âîçìîæíîñòè â íîâîé óäîáíîé ôîðìå.
Ðóññêèé
Ïðîáëåìà ðàçãîíà, íàâåðíîå, îäíà èç
ñàìûõ øèðîêî îáñóæäàåìûõ â êîìïüþòåðíîé
ñôåðå. Íî ìíîãèå ëè ïðîáîâàëè ðàçîãíàòü ñâîé
êîìïüþòåð? Âðÿä ëè îòâåò áóäåò
óòâåðäèòåëüíûì. Ðàçãîí ñ÷èòàåòñÿ òðóäíûì
äåëîì, òðåáóþùèì ñåðü¸çíûõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ
çíàíèé. Ìíîãèå ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî ðàçîãíàòü
êîìïüþòåð ïîä ñèëó ëèøü áîëüøèì çíàòîêàì.
À ÷òî æå çíàòîêè ðàçãîíà? Ïðèõîäèòñÿ
ïîòðàòèòü íåìàëî âðåìåíè è ñðåäñòâ íà òî,
÷òîáû èçó÷èòü, îïðîáîâàòü è èñïîëüçîâàòü
âñåâîçìîæíûå àïïàðàòíûå è ïðîãðàììíûå ñðåäñòâà äëÿ ðàçãîíà ñâîèõ êîìïüþòåðîâ. È äàæå
îñâîèâ ýòè òåõíîëîãèè, ïðèõîäèòñÿ ïîìíèòü, ÷òî ðàçãîí ñâÿçàí ñ áîëüøèì ðèñêîì, ïîòîìó
÷òî áåçîïàñíîñòü è ñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàáîòû ðàçîãíàííîé ñèñòåìû íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä áîëüøèì
âîïðîñîì.
Òåïåðü âñå ýòè ïðîáëåìû îñòàëèñü â ïðîøëîì. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò íîâóþ
ïðîãðàììó EasyTune 4, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííóþ äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íåïîñðåäñòâåííî
èç-ïîä Windows. Ýòà ïðîãðàììà ðàäèêàëüíî ìåíÿåò ñàì ïîäõîä ê ðàçãîíó, êîòîðûé ðàíüøå
î÷åíü íàïîìèíàë èãðó â ðóëåòêó. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ â ñâîåì ðîäå óòèëèòà îäèíàêîâî ïîäîéä¸ò è
íîâè÷êó, è îïûòíîìó ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñàì ñìîæåò âûáðàòü, êàêîé èç ðåæèìîâ
- ïðîñòîé ("Easy Mode") èëè ýêñïåðòíûé ("Advanced Mode") – åìó áîëüøå ïîäõîäèò. Åñëè
âûáðàí ïðîñòîé ðåæèì, äîñòàòî÷íî íàæàòü êíîïêó "Auto Optimize", è óòèëèòà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
ïåðåñòðîèò òàêòîâóþ ÷àñòîòó ïðîöåññîðà. Ðåçóëüòàò îòîáðàçèòñÿ íà ïàíåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ
ïðîãðàììû. Â ýêñïåðòíîì ðåæèìå ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé èíòåðôåéñ íàïîìèíàåò ïðèáîðíóþ ïàíåëü
ãîíî÷íîãî àâòîìîáèëÿ.  ýòîì ðåæèìå äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíîãî áûñòðîäåéñòâèÿ
ñèñòåìû ìîæíî òîíêî íàñòðàèâàòü ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû, AGP è ïàìÿòè. Ðàáîòà
ïðîãðàììû îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà îñîáûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte.  îòëè÷èå îò
òðàäèöèîííûõ ñïîñîáîâ ðàçãîíà, ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè óòèëèòû EasyTune 4 ïîëüçîâàòåëþ íå
íóæíî èçìåíÿòü íàñòðîéêè BIOS è ìàíèïóëèðîâàòü ïåðåìû÷êàìè è ïåðåêëþ÷àòåëÿìè íà
ïëàòå, – óâåëè÷åíèå ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè äîñòèãàåòñÿ òåïåðü íàìíîãî ïðîùå. À ïîñêîëüêó
òàêîé ñïîñîá íå òðåáóåò íè ïðîãðàììíûõ, íè àïïàðàòíûõ èçìåíåíèé, ýòî ñàìûé áåçîïàñíûé
âàðèàíò ðàçãîíà. Ñàìîå ñòðàøíîå, ÷òî ìîæåò ñëó÷èòüñÿ ïðè ïîïûòêå ñ ïîìîùüþ EasyTune 4
ðàçîãíàòü êîìïüþòåð áîëüøå, ÷åì ýòî âîçìîæíî, - ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêà; âñå ïîáî÷íûå
ýôôåêòû òàêîãî ðàçãîíà îñòàþòñÿ ïîä êîíòðîëåì. Áîëåå òîãî, åñëè ðàáîòà ñèñòåìû ïîñëå
ïåðåíàñòðîéêè óñòðàèâàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, îí ìîæåò ñîõðàíèòü ïàðàìåòðû ðàçãîíà è
èñïîëüçîâàòü èõ â ñëåäóþùèé ðàç. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðîãðàììà Gigabyte EasyTune 4 áåç
ñîìíåíèÿ âûâîäèò òåõíîëîãèþ ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íà êà÷åñòâåííî íîâûé óðîâåíü. Ýòà
âåëèêîëåïíàÿ ïðîãðàììà òåïåðü áåñïëàòíî ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ íà êîìïàêò-äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè,
âõîäÿùåì â êîìïëåêò ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Óñòàíîâèâ ýòó óòèëèòó íà ñâîé êîìïüþòåð, âû
ìîæåòå ñàìè óáåäèòüñÿ â åå óíèêàëüíûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ.
*Íåêîòîðûå ìîäåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte óòèëèòà EasyTune 4 ïîääåðæèâàåò íå
ïîëíîñòüþ. Ñïèñîê ïîääåðæèâàåìûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò ìîæíî íàéòè íà Web-ñàéòå êîìïàíèè.
*Ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ ïî ðàçãîíó êîìïüþòåðà âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì íà åãî ñîáñòâåííûé
ðèñê. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte Technology íå íåñ¸ò îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èëè
íåñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàáîòû ïðîöåññîðà, ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è äðóãèõ êîìïëåêòóþùèõ.
- 68 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
Î òåõíîëîãèè DPS2 (Dual Power System 2) *
DPS2 - ýòî íîâàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ
êîìïàíèè Gigabyte Technology, ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ
ñôîðìèðîâàòü 6-ôàçíóþ ñõåìó ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ
ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Äëÿ äîáàâëåíèÿ äâóõ
äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ øèí ïèòàíèÿ ê ÷åòûðåì
ðåêîìåíäîâàííûì ñòàíäàðòíûìè ñïåöèôèêàöèÿìè â ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DPS2
(Dual Power System 2) ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíàÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïëàòà - ìîäóëü DPS2,
ïîääåðæèâàþùèé òðè øèíû ïèòàíèÿ. Â ðåçóëüòàòå îáðàçóåòñÿ íàäåæíàÿ è ñòàáèëüíàÿ
ñõåìà ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ, âûäåðæèâàþùàÿ â îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè òîê äî 150 À. Òåõíîëîãèÿ
DPS2 ñïåöèàëüíî ðàçðàáîòàíà äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ñòàáèëüíîé ðàáîòû áóäóùèõ ìîäåëåé
ïðîöåññîðîâ ñ âûñîêèìè ðàáî÷èìè ÷àñòîòàìè.
Êàê ðàáîòàåò òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual Power System 2?
Ïàðàëëåëüíûé ðåæèì:
Ñõåìà ïèòàíèÿ ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è ìîäóëü DPS2 ðàáîòàþò ïàðàëëåëüíî, ïîääåðæèâàÿ â
îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè øåñòü øèí ïèòàíèÿ. Ïðè îòêàçå îäíîé èç ñõåì ïèòàíèÿ îñòàâøàÿñÿ
ñõåìà áåðåò íà ñåáÿ ôóíêöèè îñíîâíîé ñõåìû ïèòàíèÿ.
DPS2
* Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8KNXP
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 69 -
Ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå BIOS
Ñïîñîá 1 : Dual BIOS / Q-Flash
Ðóññêèé
A. ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS?
Òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS
(ROM) - îñíîâíîé (Main BIOS) è ðåçåðâíîé (Backup BIOS). Ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ
ðàáîòàåò îñíîâíàÿ BIOS. Åñëè æå îñíîâíàÿ BIOS èñïîð÷åíà èëè ïîâðåæäåíà, ïðè çàãðóçêå
êîìïüþòåðà âìåñòî íåå íà÷èíàåò ðàáîòàòü ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó âàø
êîìïüþòåð áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü ðàáîòó, êàê åñëè áû BIOS áûëà èñïðàâíà.
B. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü âîçìîæíîñòè Dual BIOS è Q-Flash?
1) Ïîñëå âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ (POST) íàæìèòå <Del>.
Îòêðîåòñÿ ìåíþ íàñòðîåê AWARD BIOS. Òåïåðü äëÿ çàïóñêà óòèëèòû Q-Flash
íàæìèòå <F8>.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software
! Standard CMOS Features
Select Language
! Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
! Integrated Peripherals
Load Optimized Defaults
! Power Management Setup
Enter Dual BIOS / Q-Flash Utility (Y/N)? Y
Set Supervisor Password
! PnP/PCI Configurations
Set User Password
! PC Health Status
Save & Exit Setup
! Frequency/Voltage Control
Exit Without Saving
ESC: Quit F3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup
- 70 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
2) Óòèëèòà ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ BIOS è òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS
Dual BIOS Utility V1.30
Boot From....................................................... Main Bios
Main ROM Type/Size...................................... SST 49LF003A 512K
Backup ROM Type/Size.................................. SST 49LF003A 512K
Wide Range Protection Disable
Boot From Main Bios
Auto Recovery Enable
Halt On Error Disable
Keep DMI Data Enable
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
Load Default Settings
Save Settings to CMOS
Q-Flash Utility
Update Main BIOS from Floppy
Update Backup BIOS from Floppy
Save Main BIOS to Floppy
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy
PgDn/PgUp: Modify "# : Move ESC: Reset F10: Power Off
3) Îïèñàíèå ïóíêòîâ ìåíþ Dual BIOS:
• Wide Range Protection: Disable(Default), Enable
(Çàùèòà îò îøèáîê: Îòêëþ÷åíà (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Âêëþ÷åíà)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:
 ïóíêòå Wide Range Protection óñòàíîâëåíà îïöèÿ “Enable”.
Åñëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ êàêàÿ-ëèáî îøèáêà (íàïðèìåð, ïðè îáíîâëåíèè
äàííûõ ESCD, âû÷èñëåíèè êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû, ïåðåçàãðóçêå è ò.ï.), òî ïîñëå
âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà, íî äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû âìåñòî îñíîâíîé BIOS
àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóçèòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ.
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:
Åñëè ïîñëå ââåäåííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì èçìåíåíèé âî âñòðîåííîé BIOS îäíîé èç
ïëàò ðàñøèðåíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, SCSI-àäàïòåðà, êîíòðîëëåðà ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè è ò.ï.) ýòà
BIOS ïîäàåò ñèãíàë äëÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêè ñèñòåìû, òî çàãðóçèòñÿ îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, à íå
ðåçåðâíàÿ.
• Boot From : Main BIOS(Default), Backup BIOS
(Çàãðóçèòü: Îñíîâíóþ BIOS (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:
Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòü, êàêóþ BIOS çàãðóçèòü ïðè çàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû -
îñíîâíóþ èëè ðåçåðâíóþ.
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:
Åñëè îäíà èç BIOS ïîâðåæäåíà, ïóíêò “Boot From : Main BIOS(Default)” ñòàíîâèòñÿ
íåàêòèâíûì è íå ìîæåò áûòü èçìåíåí ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 71 -
• Auto Recovery : Enable(Default), Disable
(Àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèå: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)
Åñëè â îñíîâíîé èëè ðåçåðâíîé BIOS âîçíèêëà îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû,
ðàáîòàþùàÿ â òåêóùèé ìîìåíò BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè èñïðàâèò âîçíèêøóþ îøèáêó.
(Åñëè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íà ñòðàíèöå íàñòðîåê ïèòàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå òèïà îæèäàíèÿ
Ðóññêèé
ACPI óñòàíîâëåí ðåæèì Suspend to RAM, ôóíêöèÿ àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ (Auto Recovery)
áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.
×òîáû âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS, ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè ýêðàíà çàãðóçêè ñðàçó íàæìèòå Del.)
• Halt On Error : Disable(Default), Enable
(Çàïðîñ ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè îøèáêè: Îòêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ),
Âêëþ÷åíî)
Åñëè â BIOS âîçíèêàåò îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû èëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS âîçíèêàåò
îøèáêà, îáíàðóæèâàåìàÿ ôóíêöèåé WIDE RANGE PROTECTION, è ïðè ýòîì
àêòèâèçèðîâàíà ôóíêöèÿ Halt On Error, íà ýêðàíå çàãðóçêè ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ. Ïîñëå ýòîãî
ñèñòåìà îñòàíîâèò çàãðóçêó è áóäåò æäàòü èíñòðóêöèé ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Disable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other
key to continue.>
Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Enable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other
key to Auto Recover.>
• Keep DMI Data : Enable(Default), Disable
(Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ DMI: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)
Âêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI íå çàìåíÿþòñÿ (ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ).
Îòêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI çàìåíÿþòñÿ.
• Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
(Êîïèðîâàíèå äàííûõ îñíîâíîé BIOS â ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)
(Åñëè âû çàãðóæàåòåñü ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðåçåðâíîé BIOS, ýòîò ïóíêò ìåíþ èçìåíèòñÿ
íà “Copy Backup ROM Data to Main”)
Ñîîáùåíèå ïðè àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèè:
BIOS Recovery: Main to Backup
îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî îñíîâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
âîññòàíîâèòü ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS.
BIOS Recovery: Backup to Main
îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
âîññòàíîâèòü îñíîâíóþ BIOS.
(Óñòàíîâêè óòèëèòû àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è íå ìîãóò
áûòü èçìåíåíû ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.)
• Load Default Settings (Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)
Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ Dual BIOS.
• Save Settings to CMOS (Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê â CMOS)
Ñîõðàíåíèå ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé.
- 72 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
C. ×òî òàêîå óòèëèòà Q-Flash?
Óòèëèòà Q-Flash çàãðóæàåòñÿ äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû è ïîçâîëÿåò
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS íåçàâèñèìî îò èñïîëüçóåìîé îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû.
D. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü Q-Flash?
Çàãðóçêà îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS ñ äèñêåòû
!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó ñ BIOS â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.
1 File(s) found
XXXX.XX 256K
Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.14M
F5: Refresh DEL: Delete ESC: Return Main
Çäåñü XXXX.XX - èìÿ ôàéëà ñ BIOS.
!Íàæìèòå Enter. Ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ î ïîäòâåðæäåíèè:
Are you sure to update BIOS?
[Enter] to continue Or [ESC] ot abort...
!Åñëè âû äåéñòâèòåëüíî õîòèòå ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS, íàæìèòå Enter äëÿ
çàïóñêà ïðîãðàììû.
!! COPY BIOS Completed -Pass !!
Please press any key to continue
Ïîçäðàâëÿåì! Ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå çàêîí÷åíî. Òåïåðü ñëåäóåò ïåðåçàãðóçèòü
êîìïüþòåð.
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 73 -
Ñîõðàíåíèå îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS íà äèñêåòå
!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.
Ðóññêèé
TYPE FILE NAME
File name: XXXX.XX
Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.39M
F5: Refresh DEL: Delete TAB: Switch
Ââåäèòå èìÿ ôàéëà.
Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ BIOS çàâåðøåíî.
ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÈÅ ÊËÀÂÈØÈ
<PgDn/PgUp> Èçìåíåíèå îïöèè
<"> Ïåðåõîä ê ïðåäûäóùåìó ïóíêòó
<#> Ïåðåõîä ê ñëåäóþùåìó ïóíêòó
<Enter> Çàïóñê ïðîãðàììû
<Esc> Ïåðåçàãðóçêà
<F10> Âûêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ
- 74 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
Ðóññêèé
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Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
-
Âîïðîñû è îòâåòû
Êîìïàíèÿ GIGABYTE Technology ïðåäëàãàåò âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ òåõíîëîãèþ DualBIOS,
ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùóþ ñîçäàíèå “ãîðÿ÷åãî ðåçåðâà” äëÿ BIOS âàøåãî êîìïüþòåðà. Ýòà íîâàÿ
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà GIGABYTE ðåàëèçîâàíà â âàøåé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå è áóäåò
ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ òàêæå â áóäóùèõ ìîäåëÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò GIGABYTE.
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×òî òàêîå DualBIOS
?
Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GIGABYTE ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS èìåþò äâå íåçàâèñèìûå
ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS. Äëÿ ïðîñòîòû ìû áóäåì íàçûâàòü èõ “îñíîâíîé BIOS” è “ðåçåðâíîé
BIOS”.  ñëó÷àå îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS ïðè ñëåäóþùåé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà ïðàêòè÷åñêè
àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Ïî÷òè àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è áåç êàêèõ-ëèáî
ïîòåðü âðåìåíè! Êàêîâà áû íè áûëà ïðè÷èíà îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS - íåóäà÷íîå
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå, âèðóñ, ïîð÷à ìèêðîñõåìû, - ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS îáåñïå÷èò
íîðìàëüíóþ ðàáîòó ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû.
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I. Âîïðîñ: ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS - ýòî çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà Giga-Byte Technology,
îñíîâàííàÿ íà ïðèíöèïàõ ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ è îòêàçîóñòîé÷èâîñòè. Òåõíîëîãèÿ
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DualBIOS
ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS (ìèêðîñõåì
ÏÇÓ) - îñíîâíîé è ðåçåðâíîé. Ïðè íîðìàëüíîé ðàáîòå ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû èñïîëüçóåòñÿ
îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, îäíàêî â ñëó÷àå ñáîÿ èëè ïîâðåæäåíèÿ îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî êàêîé-ëèáî
ïðè÷èíå ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Â
ðåçóëüòàòå êîìïüþòåð áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàòü áåç êàêîãî-ëèáî
âìåøàòåëüñòâà ñî ñòîðîíû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 75 -
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II. Âîïðîñ: Äëÿ ÷åãî íóæíà ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
Ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì âñå ÷àùå ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñòàëêèâàòüñÿ ñ îòêàçàìè BIOS. Îáû÷íûå
ïðè÷èíû òàêèõ îòêàçîâ - âèðóñû, îøèáêè ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è/èëè ïîð÷à
Ðóññêèé
ñàìîé ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS.
1. Ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ íîâûå êîìïüþòåðíûå âèðóñû, ïîðàæàþùèå è ðàçðóøàþùèå BIOS
êîìïüþòåðà. Âèðóñ ìîæåò èñïîðòèòü ìèêðîïðîãðàììó BIOS, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî
êîìïüþòåð íà÷íåò ðàáîòàòü íåñòàáèëüíî èëè âîîáùå íå áóäåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ.
2. Äàííûå BIOS ìîãóò áûòü èñïîð÷åíû èç-çà âñïëåñêà èëè ïðîâàëà
ñåòåâîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ, ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû âðó÷íóþ èëè ïðè ñëó÷àéíîì
âûêëþ÷åíèè êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ BIOS.
3. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS íåâåðíûé ôàéë BIOS,
êîìïüþòåð ïåðåñòàíåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ èëè íà÷íåò çàâèñàòü ïðè ðàáîòå èëè â
ïðîöåññå çàãðóçêè.
4. Ôëýø-ïàìÿòü, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â BIOS, èìååò îãðàíè÷åííûé ðàáî÷èé ðåñóðñ. Â
ñîâðåìåííûõ ÏÊ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ò.í. Plug and Play BIOS, äàííûå êîòîðîé
ïîñòîÿííî îáíîâëÿþòñÿ ïðè ñìåíå ïåðèôåðèéíûõ óñòðîéñòâ. Åñëè Âû ÷àñòî
ïîäêëþ÷àåòå è îòêëþ÷àåòå ïåðèôåðèéíûå óñòðîéñòâà, ñóùåñòâóåò
âåðîÿòíîñòü ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ôëýø-ÏÇÓ.
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Çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ êîìïàíèåé Giga-Byte Technology òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
ïîçâîëÿåò
ñíèçèòü ðèñê çàâèñàíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà ïðè çàãðóçêå è/èëè ïîòåðè äàííûõ BIOS â
ðåçóëüòàòå îäíîé èç âûøåïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ïðè÷èí. Òåì ñàìûì èñêëþ÷àþòñÿ ïðîñòîè
êîìïüþòåðà è íåîáõîäèìîñòü äîðîãîñòîÿùåãî ðåìîíòà.
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III.Âîïðîñ: Êàê ðàáîòàåò òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
?
Îòâåò:
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Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
ïîçâîëÿåò èñêëþ÷èòü çàòðàòû, âûçâàííûå ïðîñòîåì è
ðåìîíòîì îáîðóäîâàíèÿ èç-çà îòêàçîâ BIOS.
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1. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
çàùèùàåò êîìïüþòåð îò ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ îøèáîê ïåðèîäà
çàãðóçêè. Çàùèòà BIOS ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ïðîöåññ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ,
îáíîâëåíèå äàííûõ ESCD è äàæå íà îïåðàöèè îáíàðóæåíèÿ è íàñòðîéêè PNP-
óñòðîéñòâ.
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2. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS
îáåñïå÷èâàåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âîññòàíîâëåíèå BIOS.
Ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè äàííûõ îäíîé èç BIOS ñèñòåìà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóæàåòñÿ ñ
äðóãîé, à íåèñïðàâíàÿ BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âîññòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî èñïðàâíîé.
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3. Â òåõíîëîãèè DualBIOS
òàêæå ïðåäóñìîòðåíà âîçìîæíîñòü âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ
BIOS âðó÷íóþ ñ ïîìîùüþ âñòðîåííîé óòèëèòû ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ,
ïîçâîëÿþùåé âîññòàíîâèòü äàííûå îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî ðåçåðâíîé èëè íàîáîðîò.
Ïðè ýòîì èñêëþ÷àåòñÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ óòèëèòû
ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ, ïðèâÿçàííîé ê êàêîé-ëèáî êîíêðåòíîé ÎÑ.
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4. Óòèëèòà ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ DualBIOS
èìååò âñòðîåííóþ çàùèòó,
èñêëþ÷àþùóþ âîçìîæíîñòü îøèáî÷íîãî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ èñïðàâíîé BIOS
äàííûìè èç íåèñïðàâíîé.
- 76 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra
