Gigabyte GA-8I875 Ultra – страница 4

Инструкция к Материнской Плате Gigabyte GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Frequency/Voltage Control

(Ðåãóëèðîâêà ÷àñòîòû/íàïðÿæåíèÿ)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

Frequency/Voltage Control

CPU Clock Ratio [15X] Item Help

CPU Host Clock Control [Disabled] Menu Level "

! CPU Host Frequency (Mhz) 133

! AGP/PCI/SRC Fixed 66/33/100

Memory Frequency For [Auto]

Memory Frequency (Mhz) 266

AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency (Mhz) 66/33/100

DIMM OverVoltage Control [Normal]

AGP OverVoltage Control [Normal]

Normal CPU Vcore 1.5250V

#$%&: Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help

F3: Language F5:Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults

Ðèñ.8: Ðåãóëèðîâêà ÷àñòîòû/íàïðÿæåíèÿ

! Ýòè ïóíêòû ìåíþ äîñòóïíû, åñëè âêëþ÷åíà îïöèÿ "CPU Host Clock Control".

CPU Clock Ratio (Êîýôôèöèåíò óìíîæåíèÿ ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà)

Åñëè êîýôôèöèåíò óìíîæåíèÿ ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà ôèêñèðîâàí, îïöèÿ çàáëîêèðîâàíà.

15X~21X Çíà÷åíèå óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò òàêòîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà.

Ýòîò ïàðàìåòð çàäàåòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè íà îñíîâàíèè òèïà ïðîöåññîðà.

Äëÿ ïðîöåññîðîâ Pentium 4 C-Stepping: 8X,10X~24X; íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 15X

Äëÿ ïðîöåññîðîâ ñ ÿäðîì Northwood:12X~24X; íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ:16X

CPU Host Clock Control (Óïðàâëåíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà)

Çàìå÷àíèå: Åñëè ñèñòåìà çàâèñàåò äî çàãðóçêè óòèëèòû íàñòðîéêè BIOS, ïîäîæäèòå 20 ñåê.

Ïî èñòå÷åíèè ýòîãî âðåìåíè ñèñòåìà ïåðåçàãðóçèòñÿ. Ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíî

çíà÷åíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà, çàäàâàåìîå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.

Disabled Îòêëþ÷èòü ôóíêöèþ. (Íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

Enabled Âêëþ÷èòü ôóíêöèþ óïðàâëåíèÿ áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà.

- 57 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS

CPU Host Frequency (Mhz) (Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïðîöåññîðà)

100MHz ~ 355MHz Óñòàíîâèòü çíà÷åíèå áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà â ïðåäåëàõ îò

100 äî 355 ÌÃö.

Ðóññêèé

Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå

êîìïüþòåðà!

AGP/PCI/SRC Fixed (Ôèêñèðîâàííûå ÷àñòîòû PCI/AGP/SRC)

Óñòðîéñòâî Serial ATA î÷åíü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíî ê ÷àñòîòå òàêòîâîãî ñèãíàëà SRC. Çàäàíèå ñëèøêîì

áîëüøîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê íåâîçìîæíîñòè ðàáîòû óñòðîéñòâà Serial ATA.

Âûáåðèòå ýòó îïöèþ, ÷òîáû ðåãóëèðîâàòü òàêòîâûå ÷àñòîòû AGP/PCI/SRC íåçàâèñèìî îò

÷àñòîòû ïðîöåññîðà.

Memory Frequency For (Îòíîøåíèå òàêòîâîé ÷àñòîòû ïàìÿòè ê

áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòå ïðîöåññîðà)

Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 400 ÌÃö:

2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.

2.66 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.66.

Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî

óìîë÷àíèþ)

Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 533 ÌÃö:

2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.

2.5 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.5.

Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî

óìîë÷àíèþ)

Äëÿ ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû 800 ÌÃö:

2.0 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 2.0.

1.6 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.6.

1.33 ×àñòîòà ïàìÿòè = Áàçîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà X 1.33.

Auto ×àñòîòà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî äàííûì SPD ìîäóëÿ ïàìÿòè. (Çíà÷åíèå ïî

óìîë÷àíèþ)

Memory Frequency (Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà ïàìÿòè (ÌÃö))

Çíà÷åíèå îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ áàçîâîé ÷àñòîòîé ïðîöåññîðà.

- 58 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

AGP/PCI/SRC Frequency (Mhz) (Òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà AGP/PCI/SRC

(ÌÃö))

×àñòîòû óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò çíà÷åíèÿ îïöèè Fixed AGP/PCI/SRC

Frequency.

DIMM OverVoltage Control

(Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè)

Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó (Çíà÷åíèå

ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.

+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.

+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïàìÿòè ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.

Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå

êîìïüþòåðà!

AGP OverVoltage Control (Ïîâûøåíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïëàòû

AGP)

Normal Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ðàâíî íîìèíàëüíîìó. (Çíà÷åíèå

ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

+0.1V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.1 Â.

+0.2V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.2 Â.

+0.3V Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ âèäåîàäàïòåðà ïîâûøåíî íà 0.3 Â.

Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå

êîìïüþòåðà!

CPU Voltage Control

åãóëèðîâêà íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà)

Íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ïðîöåññîðà óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ îò 0.8375 Â äî 1.6000 Â ñ øàãîì 0.025 Â.

(Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: íîìèíàëüíîå)

Òîëüêî äëÿ îïûòíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé! Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîëîìêå

êîìïüþòåðà!

Normal CPU Vcore (Íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïèòàíèÿ ÿäðà

ïðîöåññîðà)

 ýòîì ïóíêòå îòîáðàæàåòñÿ íîìèíàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ ÿäðà ïðîöåññîðà.

- 59 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS

Select Language (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

Ðóññêèé

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Set Supervisor Password

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Ðèñ.10: Âûáîð ÿçûêà

Select Language (Âûáîð ÿçûêà)

BIOS èìååò ìíîãîÿçû÷íûé èíòåðôåéñ (7 ÿçûêîâ) : àíãëèéñêèé, ôðàíöóçñêèé,

íåìåöêèé, èñïàíñêèé, ÿïîíñêèé, óïðîùåííûé êèòàéñêèé è òðàäèöèîííûé êèòàéñêèé.

- 60 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

ñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? Y

Set Supervisor Password

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Ðèñ.11: Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ

Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà áåçîïàñíûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

Áåçîïàñíûå íàñòðîéêè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ - ýòî çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ ñèñòåìû, íàèáîëåå

áåçîïàñíûå ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ñèñòåìû, íî îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå

ìèíèìàëüíîå áûñòðîäåéñòâèå.

- 61 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS

Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà

îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

Ðóññêèé

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? Y

Set Supervisor Password

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Load Optimized Defaults

Ðèñ.12: Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ

Load Optimized Defaults (Óñòàíîâêà îïòèìèçèðîâàííûõ íàñòðîåê ïî

óìîë÷àíèþ)

Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ çàãðóæàþòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûå íàñòðîéêè ïàðàìåòðîâ

BIOS è ÷èïñåòà, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îïðåäåëÿåìûå ñèñòåìîé.

- 62 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Set Supervisor/User Password (Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ

àäìèíèñòðàòîðà/ïàðîëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Enter Password:

Set Supervisor Password

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Change/Set/Disable Password

Ðèñ.13: Çàäàíèå ïàðîëÿ

Ïðè âûáîðå ýòîãî ïóíêòà ìåíþ â öåíòðå ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ ïðèãëàøåíèå äëÿ ââîäà ïàðîëÿ.

Ââåäèòå ïàðîëü äëèíîé íå áîëåå 8 çíàêîâ è íàæìèòå <Enter>. Ñèñòåìà ïîïðîñèò

ïîäòâåðäèòü ïàðîëü. Ââåäèòå ýòîò æå ïàðîëü åùå ðàç è íàæìèòå <Enter>. ×òîáû îòêàçàòüñÿ

îò ââîäà ïàðîëÿ è ïåðåéòè â ãëàâíîå ìåíþ, íàæìèòå <Esc>.

×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïàðîëü, â îòâåò íà ïðèãëàøåíèå ââåñòè íîâûé ïàðîëü íàæìèòå <Enter>.

 ïîäòâåðæäåíèå òîãî, ÷òî ïàðîëü îòìåí¸í, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå “PASSWORD DISABLED”.

Ïîñëå ñíÿòèÿ ïàðîëÿ ñèñòåìà ïåðåçàãðóçèòñÿ è âû ñìîæåòå ñâîáîäíî âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê

BIOS.

Ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS ïîçâîëÿåò çàäàòü äâà ðàçíûõ ïàðîëÿ:

ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà (SUPERVISOR PASSWORD) è ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (USER

PASSWORD). Åñëè ïàðîëè íå çàäàíû, ëþáîé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê

íàñòðîéêàì BIOS. Ïðè çàäàíèè ïàðîëÿ äëÿ äîñòóïà êî âñåì íàñòðîéêàì BIOS íåîáõîäèìî

ââåñòè ïàðîëü àäìèíèñòðàòîðà, à äëÿ äîñòóïà òîëüêî ê îñíîâíûì íàñòðîéêàì - ïàðîëü

ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.

Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå

ïàðàìåòð System, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü ïðè êàæäîé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà

èëè ïîïûòêå âõîäà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS.

Åñëè â ìåíþ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ íàñòðîåê BIOS â ïóíêòå "Password Check" âû âûáåðåòå

Setup, ñèñòåìà áóäåò çàïðàøèâàòü ïàðîëü òîëüêî ïðè ïîïûòêå âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê

BIOS.

- 63 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS

Save & Exit Setup

(Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä)

Ðóññêèé

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Set Supervisor Password

Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N) ? Y

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Save Data to CMOS

Ðèñ.14: Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê è âûõîä

Äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé è âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "Y".

Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå "N".

- 64 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Exit Without Saving

(Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Set Supervisor Password

Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

Abandon all Data

Ðèñ.15: Âûõîä áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ èçìåíåíèé

Äëÿ âûõîäà èç ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS áåç ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé íàæìèòå "Y".

Äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íàæìèòå "N".

- 65 - Íàñòðîéêà BIOS

Ðóññêèé

- 66 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Ãëàâà 4 Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ

Î ïðîãðàììå @BIOS

Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò @BIOS - ïðîãðàììó äëÿ

áûñòðîãî îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ïîä Windows

Ïðèõîäèëîñü ëè âàì ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî

îáíîâëÿòü BIOS? Èëè, êàê ìíîãèå äðóãèå, âû

ëèøü çíàåòå, ÷òî òàêîå BIOS, íî íèêîãäà íå

ðåøàëèñü çàíÿòüñÿ åå îáíîâëåíèåì? Èëè âû

ñ÷èòàåòå, ÷òî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå BIOS âàì

íè ê ÷åìó, äà è íå óìååòå ýòîãî äåëàòü?

Âîçìîæíî, íàîáîðîò, â îòëè÷èå îò ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ, âû âåñüìà îïûòíû â

ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è òðàòèòå íà ýòî íåìàëî âðåìåíè. Íî, ðàçóìååòñÿ, ýòî íå

ñàìîå ïðèÿòíîå çàíÿòèå. Ñíà÷àëà íóæíî ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó BIOS ñ ñàéòà, çàòåì

ïåðåçàãðóçèòü êîìïüþòåð â ðåæèìå DOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî çàïóñòèòü ïðîãðàììó îáíîâëåíèÿ è

æäàòü, ïîêà îíà ñäåëàåò ñâîþ ðàáîòó. Ñêó÷íîâàòî, íå òàê ëè? Êðîìå òîãî, âñåãäà íóæíî

ïîìíèòü î ñîõðàíåíèè ïðåäûäóùåãî êîäà BIOS íà äèñêå, ÷òîáû èìåòü âîçìîæíîñòü

âåðíóòüñÿ ê íåìó âíîâü â ñëó÷àå íåîáõîäèìîñòè.

Êîíå÷íî, âû íå ðàç ñïðàøèâàëè ñåáÿ ïðè ýòîì, ïî÷åìó ïðîèçâîäèòåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò äî

ñèõ ïîð íè÷åãî íå ïðèäóìàëè, ÷òîáû èçáàâèòü âàñ îò ëèøíèõ çàòðàò âðåìåíè è ñèë.

Ïðèãîòîâüòåñü ê ñþðïðèçó! Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ïðîãðàììó @BIOS – ïåðâóþ

ïðîãðàììó, êîòîðàÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî îáíîâëÿåò BIOS ïðÿìî èç ÎÑ Windows. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ

èíòåëëåêòóàëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS. Îíà ïîìîæåò ñêà÷àòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó

BIOS èç Èíòåðíåòà è ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü âàø BIOS.  îòëè÷èå îò äðóãèõ ïðîãðàìì îáíîâëåíèÿ

BIOS, îíà ðàáîòàåò ïîä Windows. Áëàãîäàðÿ @BIOS ïðîöåäóðà îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS ñâîäèòñÿ ê

ùåë÷êó ìûøè.

Êðîìå òîãî, ñîâåðøåííî íåâàæíî, êàêàÿ ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte ó âàñ óñòàíîâëåíà,

– @BIOS ëåãêî ñïðàâèòñÿ ñ îáíîâëåíèåì BIOS. Ïðîãðàììà ñàìà îïðåäåëèò ìîäåëü âàøåé

ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è ïîìîæåò âûáðàòü íóæíóþ BIOS. Ïîñëå ýòîãî îíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ñêà÷àåò

íîâóþ BIOS ñ áëèæàéøåãî ftp-ñåðâåðà êîìïàíèè Gigabyte. Çàòåì, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñêà÷àòü è

ñðàçó óñòàíîâèòü íîâóþ ïðîøèâêó BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Internet

Update" (Îáíîâëåíèå ÷åðåç Èíòåðíåò). Åñëè æå âû ïðåäïî÷èòàåòå ñíà÷àëà ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé

êîä BIOS, âûáåðèòå îïöèþ "Save Current BIOS" (Ñîõðàíèòü òåêóùèé âàðèàíò BIOS). Îñòàíîâèâ

ñâîé âûáîð íà ïðîäóêöèè Gigabyte, âû ïîñòóïèëè ïðàâèëüíî; òåïåðü ïðîãðàììà @BIOS ñàìà

ïîçàáîòèòñÿ î ïðàâèëüíîì îáíîâëåíèè BIOS. Òåïåðü âàì ìîæíî íå áåñïîêîèòüñÿ îá îøèáêàõ

ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè è òðàòèòü íà îáíîâëåíèå ìàññó ñèë. Ïåðåäîâûå ðàçðàáîòêè Gigabyte

îòêðûâàþò íîâûé ýòàï â òåõíîëîãèÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò!

Ñêîëüêî æå ìîæåò ñòîèòü òàêàÿ çàìå÷àòåëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà? Ïðåäñòàâüòå ñåáå - îíà

áåñïëàòíà! Ïðè ïîêóïêå ëþáîé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû Gigabyte âû ïîëó÷àåòå @BIOS íà êîìïàêò-

äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè. Òîëüêî ïîìíèòå: äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ BIOS âàì ñíà÷àëà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ

ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê Èíòåðíåò, ÷òîáû @BIOS ñìîãëà íàéòè è ñêà÷àòü ïîñëåäíþþ âåðñèþ BIOS.

Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 67 -

TM

Î ïðîãðàììå Easy Tune

4

Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò EasyTune

4 - óòèëèòó ðàçãîíà ïîä Windows

EasyTune 4: áîãàòûå âîçìîæíîñòè â íîâîé óäîáíîé ôîðìå.

Ðóññêèé

Ïðîáëåìà ðàçãîíà, íàâåðíîå, îäíà èç

ñàìûõ øèðîêî îáñóæäàåìûõ â êîìïüþòåðíîé

ñôåðå. Íî ìíîãèå ëè ïðîáîâàëè ðàçîãíàòü ñâîé

êîìïüþòåð? Âðÿä ëè îòâåò áóäåò

óòâåðäèòåëüíûì. Ðàçãîí ñ÷èòàåòñÿ òðóäíûì

äåëîì, òðåáóþùèì ñåðü¸çíûõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ

çíàíèé. Ìíîãèå ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî ðàçîãíàòü

êîìïüþòåð ïîä ñèëó ëèøü áîëüøèì çíàòîêàì.

À ÷òî æå çíàòîêè ðàçãîíà? Ïðèõîäèòñÿ

ïîòðàòèòü íåìàëî âðåìåíè è ñðåäñòâ íà òî,

÷òîáû èçó÷èòü, îïðîáîâàòü è èñïîëüçîâàòü

âñåâîçìîæíûå àïïàðàòíûå è ïðîãðàììíûå ñðåäñòâà äëÿ ðàçãîíà ñâîèõ êîìïüþòåðîâ. È äàæå

îñâîèâ ýòè òåõíîëîãèè, ïðèõîäèòñÿ ïîìíèòü, ÷òî ðàçãîí ñâÿçàí ñ áîëüøèì ðèñêîì, ïîòîìó

÷òî áåçîïàñíîñòü è ñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàáîòû ðàçîãíàííîé ñèñòåìû íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä áîëüøèì

âîïðîñîì.

Òåïåðü âñå ýòè ïðîáëåìû îñòàëèñü â ïðîøëîì. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte ïðåäñòàâëÿåò íîâóþ

ïðîãðàììó EasyTune 4, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííóþ äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íåïîñðåäñòâåííî

èç-ïîä Windows. Ýòà ïðîãðàììà ðàäèêàëüíî ìåíÿåò ñàì ïîäõîä ê ðàçãîíó, êîòîðûé ðàíüøå

î÷åíü íàïîìèíàë èãðó â ðóëåòêó. Ýòî ïåðâàÿ â ñâîåì ðîäå óòèëèòà îäèíàêîâî ïîäîéä¸ò è

íîâè÷êó, è îïûòíîìó ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñàì ñìîæåò âûáðàòü, êàêîé èç ðåæèìîâ

- ïðîñòîé ("Easy Mode") èëè ýêñïåðòíûé ("Advanced Mode") – åìó áîëüøå ïîäõîäèò. Åñëè

âûáðàí ïðîñòîé ðåæèì, äîñòàòî÷íî íàæàòü êíîïêó "Auto Optimize", è óòèëèòà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè

ïåðåñòðîèò òàêòîâóþ ÷àñòîòó ïðîöåññîðà. Ðåçóëüòàò îòîáðàçèòñÿ íà ïàíåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ

ïðîãðàììû. Â ýêñïåðòíîì ðåæèìå ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé èíòåðôåéñ íàïîìèíàåò ïðèáîðíóþ ïàíåëü

ãîíî÷íîãî àâòîìîáèëÿ.  ýòîì ðåæèìå äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíîãî áûñòðîäåéñòâèÿ

ñèñòåìû ìîæíî òîíêî íàñòðàèâàòü ÷àñòîòû ñèñòåìíîé øèíû, AGP è ïàìÿòè. Ðàáîòà

ïðîãðàììû îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà îñîáûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte.  îòëè÷èå îò

òðàäèöèîííûõ ñïîñîáîâ ðàçãîíà, ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè óòèëèòû EasyTune 4 ïîëüçîâàòåëþ íå

íóæíî èçìåíÿòü íàñòðîéêè BIOS è ìàíèïóëèðîâàòü ïåðåìû÷êàìè è ïåðåêëþ÷àòåëÿìè íà

ïëàòå, – óâåëè÷åíèå ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè äîñòèãàåòñÿ òåïåðü íàìíîãî ïðîùå. À ïîñêîëüêó

òàêîé ñïîñîá íå òðåáóåò íè ïðîãðàììíûõ, íè àïïàðàòíûõ èçìåíåíèé, ýòî ñàìûé áåçîïàñíûé

âàðèàíò ðàçãîíà. Ñàìîå ñòðàøíîå, ÷òî ìîæåò ñëó÷èòüñÿ ïðè ïîïûòêå ñ ïîìîùüþ EasyTune 4

ðàçîãíàòü êîìïüþòåð áîëüøå, ÷åì ýòî âîçìîæíî, - ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêà; âñå ïîáî÷íûå

ýôôåêòû òàêîãî ðàçãîíà îñòàþòñÿ ïîä êîíòðîëåì. Áîëåå òîãî, åñëè ðàáîòà ñèñòåìû ïîñëå

ïåðåíàñòðîéêè óñòðàèâàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, îí ìîæåò ñîõðàíèòü ïàðàìåòðû ðàçãîíà è

èñïîëüçîâàòü èõ â ñëåäóþùèé ðàç. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðîãðàììà Gigabyte EasyTune 4 áåç

ñîìíåíèÿ âûâîäèò òåõíîëîãèþ ðàçãîíà êîìïüþòåðà íà êà÷åñòâåííî íîâûé óðîâåíü. Ýòà

âåëèêîëåïíàÿ ïðîãðàììà òåïåðü áåñïëàòíî ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ íà êîìïàêò-äèñêå ñ äðàéâåðàìè,

âõîäÿùåì â êîìïëåêò ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Óñòàíîâèâ ýòó óòèëèòó íà ñâîé êîìïüþòåð, âû

ìîæåòå ñàìè óáåäèòüñÿ â åå óíèêàëüíûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ.

*Íåêîòîðûå ìîäåëè ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò Gigabyte óòèëèòà EasyTune 4 ïîääåðæèâàåò íå

ïîëíîñòüþ. Ñïèñîê ïîääåðæèâàåìûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò ìîæíî íàéòè íà Web-ñàéòå êîìïàíèè.

*Ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ ïî ðàçãîíó êîìïüþòåðà âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì íà åãî ñîáñòâåííûé

ðèñê. Êîìïàíèÿ Gigabyte Technology íå íåñ¸ò îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èëè

íåñòàáèëüíîñòü ðàáîòû ïðîöåññîðà, ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è äðóãèõ êîìïëåêòóþùèõ.

- 68 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

Î òåõíîëîãèè DPS2 (Dual Power System 2) *

DPS2 - ýòî íîâàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ

êîìïàíèè Gigabyte Technology, ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ

ñôîðìèðîâàòü 6-ôàçíóþ ñõåìó ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ

ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Äëÿ äîáàâëåíèÿ äâóõ

äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ øèí ïèòàíèÿ ê ÷åòûðåì

ðåêîìåíäîâàííûì ñòàíäàðòíûìè ñïåöèôèêàöèÿìè â ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DPS2

(Dual Power System 2) ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíàÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïëàòà - ìîäóëü DPS2,

ïîääåðæèâàþùèé òðè øèíû ïèòàíèÿ. Â ðåçóëüòàòå îáðàçóåòñÿ íàäåæíàÿ è ñòàáèëüíàÿ

ñõåìà ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ, âûäåðæèâàþùàÿ â îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè òîê äî 150 À. Òåõíîëîãèÿ

DPS2 ñïåöèàëüíî ðàçðàáîòàíà äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ñòàáèëüíîé ðàáîòû áóäóùèõ ìîäåëåé

ïðîöåññîðîâ ñ âûñîêèìè ðàáî÷èìè ÷àñòîòàìè.

Êàê ðàáîòàåò òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual Power System 2?

Ïàðàëëåëüíûé ðåæèì:

Ñõåìà ïèòàíèÿ ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû è ìîäóëü DPS2 ðàáîòàþò ïàðàëëåëüíî, ïîääåðæèâàÿ â

îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè øåñòü øèí ïèòàíèÿ. Ïðè îòêàçå îäíîé èç ñõåì ïèòàíèÿ îñòàâøàÿñÿ

ñõåìà áåðåò íà ñåáÿ ôóíêöèè îñíîâíîé ñõåìû ïèòàíèÿ.

DPS2

* Òîëüêî äëÿ GA-8KNXP

Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 69 -

Ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå BIOS

Ñïîñîá 1 : Dual BIOS / Q-Flash

Ðóññêèé

A. ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS?

Òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS

(ROM) - îñíîâíîé (Main BIOS) è ðåçåðâíîé (Backup BIOS). Ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ

ðàáîòàåò îñíîâíàÿ BIOS. Åñëè æå îñíîâíàÿ BIOS èñïîð÷åíà èëè ïîâðåæäåíà, ïðè çàãðóçêå

êîìïüþòåðà âìåñòî íåå íà÷èíàåò ðàáîòàòü ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó âàø

êîìïüþòåð áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü ðàáîòó, êàê åñëè áû BIOS áûëà èñïðàâíà.

B. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü âîçìîæíîñòè Dual BIOS è Q-Flash?

1) Ïîñëå âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ (POST) íàæìèòå <Del>.

Îòêðîåòñÿ ìåíþ íàñòðîåê AWARD BIOS. Òåïåðü äëÿ çàïóñêà óòèëèòû Q-Flash

íàæìèòå <F8>.

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2003 Award Software

! Standard CMOS Features

Select Language

! Advanced BIOS Features

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

! Integrated Peripherals

Load Optimized Defaults

! Power Management Setup

Enter Dual BIOS / Q-Flash Utility (Y/N)? Y

Set Supervisor Password

! PnP/PCI Configurations

Set User Password

! PC Health Status

Save & Exit Setup

! Frequency/Voltage Control

Exit Without Saving

ESC: Quit F3: Change Language

F8: Dual BIOS / Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup

- 70 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

2) Óòèëèòà ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ BIOS è òåõíîëîãèÿ Dual BIOS

Dual BIOS Utility V1.30

Boot From....................................................... Main Bios

Main ROM Type/Size...................................... SST 49LF003A 512K

Backup ROM Type/Size.................................. SST 49LF003A 512K

Wide Range Protection Disable

Boot From Main Bios

Auto Recovery Enable

Halt On Error Disable

Keep DMI Data Enable

Copy Main ROM Data to Backup

Load Default Settings

Save Settings to CMOS

Q-Flash Utility

Update Main BIOS from Floppy

Update Backup BIOS from Floppy

Save Main BIOS to Floppy

Save Backup BIOS to Floppy

PgDn/PgUp: Modify "# : Move ESC: Reset F10: Power Off

3) Îïèñàíèå ïóíêòîâ ìåíþ Dual BIOS:

Wide Range Protection: Disable(Default), Enable

(Çàùèòà îò îøèáîê: Îòêëþ÷åíà (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Âêëþ÷åíà)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:

 ïóíêòå Wide Range Protection óñòàíîâëåíà îïöèÿ “Enable”.

Åñëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ êàêàÿ-ëèáî îøèáêà (íàïðèìåð, ïðè îáíîâëåíèè

äàííûõ ESCD, âû÷èñëåíèè êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû, ïåðåçàãðóçêå è ò.ï.), òî ïîñëå

âêëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà, íî äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû âìåñòî îñíîâíîé BIOS

àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóçèòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ.

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:

Åñëè ïîñëå ââåäåííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì èçìåíåíèé âî âñòðîåííîé BIOS îäíîé èç

ïëàò ðàñøèðåíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, SCSI-àäàïòåðà, êîíòðîëëåðà ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè è ò.ï.) ýòà

BIOS ïîäàåò ñèãíàë äëÿ ïåðåçàãðóçêè ñèñòåìû, òî çàãðóçèòñÿ îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, à íå

ðåçåðâíàÿ.

Boot From : Main BIOS(Default), Backup BIOS

(Çàãðóçèòü: Îñíîâíóþ BIOS (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 1:

Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòü, êàêóþ BIOS çàãðóçèòü ïðè çàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû -

îñíîâíóþ èëè ðåçåðâíóþ.

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2:

Åñëè îäíà èç BIOS ïîâðåæäåíà, ïóíêò “Boot From : Main BIOS(Default)” ñòàíîâèòñÿ

íåàêòèâíûì è íå ìîæåò áûòü èçìåíåí ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.

Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 71 -

Auto Recovery : Enable(Default), Disable

(Àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèå: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)

Åñëè â îñíîâíîé èëè ðåçåðâíîé BIOS âîçíèêëà îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû,

ðàáîòàþùàÿ â òåêóùèé ìîìåíò BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè èñïðàâèò âîçíèêøóþ îøèáêó.

(Åñëè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS íà ñòðàíèöå íàñòðîåê ïèòàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå òèïà îæèäàíèÿ

Ðóññêèé

ACPI óñòàíîâëåí ðåæèì Suspend to RAM, ôóíêöèÿ àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ (Auto Recovery)

áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè.

×òîáû âîéòè â ìåíþ íàñòðîåê BIOS, ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè ýêðàíà çàãðóçêè ñðàçó íàæìèòå Del.)

Halt On Error : Disable(Default), Enable

(Çàïðîñ ïðè ïîÿâëåíèè îøèáêè: Îòêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ),

Âêëþ÷åíî)

Åñëè â BIOS âîçíèêàåò îøèáêà êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû èëè â îñíîâíîé BIOS âîçíèêàåò

îøèáêà, îáíàðóæèâàåìàÿ ôóíêöèåé WIDE RANGE PROTECTION, è ïðè ýòîì

àêòèâèçèðîâàíà ôóíêöèÿ Halt On Error, íà ýêðàíå çàãðóçêè ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ. Ïîñëå ýòîãî

ñèñòåìà îñòàíîâèò çàãðóçêó è áóäåò æäàòü èíñòðóêöèé ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.

Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Disable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other

key to continue.>

Åñëè â ïóíêòå Auto Recovery óñòàíîâëåíî Enable, ïîÿâèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå <or the other

key to Auto Recover.>

Keep DMI Data : Enable(Default), Disable

(Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ DMI: Âêëþ÷åíî (íàñòðîéêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ), Îòêëþ÷åíî)

Âêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI íå çàìåíÿþòñÿ (ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ).

Îòêëþ÷åíî: Ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS äàííûå DMI çàìåíÿþòñÿ.

Copy Main ROM Data to Backup

(Êîïèðîâàíèå äàííûõ îñíîâíîé BIOS â ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS)

(Åñëè âû çàãðóæàåòåñü ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðåçåðâíîé BIOS, ýòîò ïóíêò ìåíþ èçìåíèòñÿ

íà “Copy Backup ROM Data to Main”)

Ñîîáùåíèå ïðè àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèè:

BIOS Recovery: Main to Backup

îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî îñíîâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè

âîññòàíîâèòü ðåçåðâíóþ BIOS.

BIOS Recovery: Backup to Main

îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS ðàáîòàåò íîðìàëüíî è ìîæíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè

âîññòàíîâèòü îñíîâíóþ BIOS.

(Óñòàíîâêè óòèëèòû àâòîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è íå ìîãóò

áûòü èçìåíåíû ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.)

Load Default Settings (Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ)

Çàãðóçêà íàñòðîåê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ Dual BIOS.

Save Settings to CMOS (Ñîõðàíåíèå íàñòðîåê â CMOS)

Ñîõðàíåíèå ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé.

- 72 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

C. ×òî òàêîå óòèëèòà Q-Flash?

Óòèëèòà Q-Flash çàãðóæàåòñÿ äî çàãðóçêè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû è ïîçâîëÿåò

ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS íåçàâèñèìî îò èñïîëüçóåìîé îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû.

D. Êàê èñïîëüçîâàòü Q-Flash?

Çàãðóçêà îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS ñ äèñêåòû

!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó ñ BIOS â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.

1 File(s) found

XXXX.XX 256K

Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.14M

F5: Refresh DEL: Delete ESC: Return Main

Çäåñü XXXX.XX - èìÿ ôàéëà ñ BIOS.

!Íàæìèòå Enter. Ïîÿâèòñÿ çàïðîñ î ïîäòâåðæäåíèè:

Are you sure to update BIOS?

[Enter] to continue Or [ESC] ot abort...

!Åñëè âû äåéñòâèòåëüíî õîòèòå ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàòü BIOS, íàæìèòå Enter äëÿ

çàïóñêà ïðîãðàììû.

!! COPY BIOS Completed -Pass !!

Please press any key to continue

Ïîçäðàâëÿåì! Ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå çàêîí÷åíî. Òåïåðü ñëåäóåò ïåðåçàãðóçèòü

êîìïüþòåð.

Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 73 -

Ñîõðàíåíèå îñíîâíîé / ðåçåðâíîé BIOS íà äèñêåòå

!Âñòàâüòå äèñêåòó â äèñêîâîä À è íàæìèòå Enter.

Ðóññêèé

TYPE FILE NAME

File name: XXXX.XX

Total Size: 1.39M Free Size: 1.39M

F5: Refresh DEL: Delete TAB: Switch

Ââåäèòå èìÿ ôàéëà.

Ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ BIOS çàâåðøåíî.

ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÈÅ ÊËÀÂÈØÈ

<PgDn/PgUp> Èçìåíåíèå îïöèè

<"> Ïåðåõîä ê ïðåäûäóùåìó ïóíêòó

<#> Ïåðåõîä ê ñëåäóþùåìó ïóíêòó

<Enter> Çàïóñê ïðîãðàììû

<Esc> Ïåðåçàãðóçêà

<F10> Âûêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ

- 74 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra

Ðóññêèé

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Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

-

Âîïðîñû è îòâåòû

Êîìïàíèÿ GIGABYTE Technology ïðåäëàãàåò âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ òåõíîëîãèþ DualBIOS,

ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùóþ ñîçäàíèå “ãîðÿ÷åãî ðåçåðâà” äëÿ BIOS âàøåãî êîìïüþòåðà. Ýòà íîâàÿ

òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà GIGABYTE ðåàëèçîâàíà â âàøåé ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå è áóäåò

ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ òàêæå â áóäóùèõ ìîäåëÿõ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò GIGABYTE.

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×òî òàêîå DualBIOS

?

Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GIGABYTE ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS èìåþò äâå íåçàâèñèìûå

ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS. Äëÿ ïðîñòîòû ìû áóäåì íàçûâàòü èõ “îñíîâíîé BIOS” è “ðåçåðâíîé

BIOS”.  ñëó÷àå îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS ïðè ñëåäóþùåé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà ïðàêòè÷åñêè

àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Ïî÷òè àâòîìàòè÷åñêè è áåç êàêèõ-ëèáî

ïîòåðü âðåìåíè! Êàêîâà áû íè áûëà ïðè÷èíà îòêàçà îñíîâíîé BIOS - íåóäà÷íîå

ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå, âèðóñ, ïîð÷à ìèêðîñõåìû, - ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS îáåñïå÷èò

íîðìàëüíóþ ðàáîòó ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû.

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I. Âîïðîñ: ×òî òàêîå òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

?

Îòâåò:

Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS - ýòî çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ ðàçðàáîòêà Giga-Byte Technology,

îñíîâàííàÿ íà ïðèíöèïàõ ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ è îòêàçîóñòîé÷èâîñòè. Òåõíîëîãèÿ

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DualBIOS

ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå äâóõ BIOS (ìèêðîñõåì

ÏÇÓ) - îñíîâíîé è ðåçåðâíîé. Ïðè íîðìàëüíîé ðàáîòå ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû èñïîëüçóåòñÿ

îñíîâíàÿ BIOS, îäíàêî â ñëó÷àå ñáîÿ èëè ïîâðåæäåíèÿ îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî êàêîé-ëèáî

ïðè÷èíå ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àåòñÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ BIOS. Â

ðåçóëüòàòå êîìïüþòåð áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàòü áåç êàêîãî-ëèáî

âìåøàòåëüñòâà ñî ñòîðîíû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.

Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ- 75 -

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II. Âîïðîñ: Äëÿ ÷åãî íóæíà ñèñòåìíàÿ ïëàòà ñ òåõíîëîãèåé DualBIOS

?

Îòâåò:

Ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì âñå ÷àùå ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñòàëêèâàòüñÿ ñ îòêàçàìè BIOS. Îáû÷íûå

ïðè÷èíû òàêèõ îòêàçîâ - âèðóñû, îøèáêè ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS è/èëè ïîð÷à

Ðóññêèé

ñàìîé ìèêðîñõåìû BIOS.

1. Ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ íîâûå êîìïüþòåðíûå âèðóñû, ïîðàæàþùèå è ðàçðóøàþùèå BIOS

êîìïüþòåðà. Âèðóñ ìîæåò èñïîðòèòü ìèêðîïðîãðàììó BIOS, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî

êîìïüþòåð íà÷íåò ðàáîòàòü íåñòàáèëüíî èëè âîîáùå íå áóäåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ.

2. Äàííûå BIOS ìîãóò áûòü èñïîð÷åíû èç-çà âñïëåñêà èëè ïðîâàëà

ñåòåâîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ, ïðè ïåðåçàãðóçêå ñèñòåìû âðó÷íóþ èëè ïðè ñëó÷àéíîì

âûêëþ÷åíèè êîìïüþòåðà âî âðåìÿ ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ BIOS.

3. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðè ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè BIOS íåâåðíûé ôàéë BIOS,

êîìïüþòåð ïåðåñòàíåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ èëè íà÷íåò çàâèñàòü ïðè ðàáîòå èëè â

ïðîöåññå çàãðóçêè.

4. Ôëýø-ïàìÿòü, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â BIOS, èìååò îãðàíè÷åííûé ðàáî÷èé ðåñóðñ. Â

ñîâðåìåííûõ ÏÊ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ò.í. Plug and Play BIOS, äàííûå êîòîðîé

ïîñòîÿííî îáíîâëÿþòñÿ ïðè ñìåíå ïåðèôåðèéíûõ óñòðîéñòâ. Åñëè Âû ÷àñòî

ïîäêëþ÷àåòå è îòêëþ÷àåòå ïåðèôåðèéíûå óñòðîéñòâà, ñóùåñòâóåò

âåðîÿòíîñòü ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ôëýø-ÏÇÓ.

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Çàïàòåíòîâàííàÿ êîìïàíèåé Giga-Byte Technology òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

ïîçâîëÿåò

ñíèçèòü ðèñê çàâèñàíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà ïðè çàãðóçêå è/èëè ïîòåðè äàííûõ BIOS â

ðåçóëüòàòå îäíîé èç âûøåïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ïðè÷èí. Òåì ñàìûì èñêëþ÷àþòñÿ ïðîñòîè

êîìïüþòåðà è íåîáõîäèìîñòü äîðîãîñòîÿùåãî ðåìîíòà.

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III.Âîïðîñ: Êàê ðàáîòàåò òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

?

Îòâåò:

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Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

ïîçâîëÿåò èñêëþ÷èòü çàòðàòû, âûçâàííûå ïðîñòîåì è

ðåìîíòîì îáîðóäîâàíèÿ èç-çà îòêàçîâ BIOS.

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1. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

çàùèùàåò êîìïüþòåð îò ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ îøèáîê ïåðèîäà

çàãðóçêè. Çàùèòà BIOS ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ïðîöåññ ñàìîòåñòèðîâàíèÿ,

îáíîâëåíèå äàííûõ ESCD è äàæå íà îïåðàöèè îáíàðóæåíèÿ è íàñòðîéêè PNP-

óñòðîéñòâ.

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2. Òåõíîëîãèÿ DualBIOS

îáåñïå÷èâàåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âîññòàíîâëåíèå BIOS.

Ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè äàííûõ îäíîé èç BIOS ñèñòåìà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàãðóæàåòñÿ ñ

äðóãîé, à íåèñïðàâíàÿ BIOS àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âîññòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïî èñïðàâíîé.

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3. Â òåõíîëîãèè DualBIOS

òàêæå ïðåäóñìîòðåíà âîçìîæíîñòü âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ

BIOS âðó÷íóþ ñ ïîìîùüþ âñòðîåííîé óòèëèòû ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ,

ïîçâîëÿþùåé âîññòàíîâèòü äàííûå îñíîâíîé BIOS ïî ðåçåðâíîé èëè íàîáîðîò.

Ïðè ýòîì èñêëþ÷àåòñÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ óòèëèòû

ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ, ïðèâÿçàííîé ê êàêîé-ëèáî êîíêðåòíîé ÎÑ.

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4. Óòèëèòà ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ DualBIOS

èìååò âñòðîåííóþ çàùèòó,

èñêëþ÷àþùóþ âîçìîæíîñòü îøèáî÷íîãî ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ èñïðàâíîé BIOS

äàííûìè èç íåèñïðàâíîé.

- 76 -Ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû GA-8KNXP / GA-8I875 Ultra