Nikon AF-S DX Micro- NIKKOR 40mm f-2.8G: ■ Changes to the Effective f-number ■ Built-in Flash Units ■ The Lens Hood

■ Changes to the Effective f-number ■ Built-in Flash Units ■ The Lens Hood: Nikon AF-S DX Micro- NIKKOR 40mm f-2.8G

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Changes to the Effective f-number

With this lens, the higher the reproduction ratio (the shorter

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the focus distance), the darker the image that falls on the

image sensor and the higher the effective f-number (see the

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figure on page 162).

The camera automatically compensates

for this effect when metering exposure or adjusting flash

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output using TTL flash control, and shows the adjusted value

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for aperture in the control panel and viewfinder displays.

Built-in Flash Units

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When using the built-in flash on cameras equipped with a

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built-in flash unit, shoot at ranges of 0.6 m (2 ft) or more and

remove the lens hood to prevent vignetting (shadows created

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where the end of the lens obscures the built-in flash).

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The Lens Hood

The lens hoods protect the lens and block stray light that

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would otherwise cause flare or ghosting.

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Align the lens hood lock mark (—{) with the

lens hood mounting mark () on the lens

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(e).

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When attaching or removing the hood, hold it near the

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symbol on its base and avoid gripping it too tightly.

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Vignetting may occur if the hood is not correctly attached.

The hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not

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in use. When the hood is reversed, it can be attached and

removed by rotating it while holding it near the lock mark (

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).

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