Makita DCS4610-40: инструкция
Раздел: Сад и дача
Тип: Бензиновая Цепная Пила
Характеристики, спецификации
Инструкция к Бензиновой Цепной Пиле Makita DCS4610-40
BYCNHERWBZ GJBYCNHERWBZ GJ
BYCNHERWBZ GJBYCNHERWBZ GJ
BYCNHERWBZ GJ
"RCGKEFNFWBB"RCGKEFNFWBB
"RCGKEFNFWBB"RCGKEFNFWBB
"RCGKEFNFWBB
MP04
DCS4600S
DCS4600SH
DCS5000
DCS5001
DCS5000H
DCS5001H
Dybvfybt%Dybvfybt%
Dybvfybt%
Dybvfybt%Dybvfybt%
Ght;lt xtv ghbcnegbnm r hf,jnt- dybvfntkmyj bpexbnt bycnherwb⁄@
Cnhjuj cj,k⁄lfqnt ghfdbkf nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb@
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<kfujlfhbv pf ljdthbt@<kfujlfhbv pf ljdthbt@
<kfujlfhbv pf ljdthbt@<kfujlfhbv pf ljdthbt@
Cjlth;fybtCjlth;fybt
Cjlth;fybtCjlth;fybt
Cjlth;fybt Cnhfybwf
Vs gjplhfdkztv Dfc c gjregrjq wtgyjq gbks c ldbufntktv
Cjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfvCjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfv
Cjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfvCjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfv
Cjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfv.......................................................2
dyenhtyytuj cujhfybz $MAKITA$ b e,t;ltys- xnj Ds ,eltnt
Egfrjdrf................................................................................2
EgfrjdrfEgfrjdrf
EgfrjdrfEgfrjdrf
ljdjkmys 'njq cjdhtvtyyjq vfibyjq=
Rjvgktrn gjcnfdrbRjvgktrn gjcnfdrb
Rjvgktrn gjcnfdrbRjvgktrn gjcnfdrb
Rjvgktrn gjcnfdrb ................................................................3
Vjltkb DCS4600, DCS5000, DCS5001 ghtlcnfdkz⁄n cj,jq
Cbvdjks.................................................................................3
CbvdjksCbvdjks
CbvdjksCbvdjks
yfb,jktt elj,yst d gjkmpjdfybb b ghjxyst vjnjhyst gbks c
GHFDBKF <TPJGFCYJCNBGHFDBKF <TPJGFCYJCNB
GHFDBKF <TPJGFCYJCNBGHFDBKF <TPJGFCYJCNB
GHFDBKF <TPJGFCYJCNB ................................................4
yjdsv lbpfqyjv=
J,obt erfpfybz ..............................................................4
Fdnjvfnbxtcrfz cvfprf wtgb- ghb gjvjob yfcjcf c gthtvtyyjq
Chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns ...................................4
gjlfxtq vfckf- b yt nht,e⁄ott j,cke;bdfybz 'ktrnhjyyjt
Njgkbdj#pfghfdrf ............................................................. 5
pf;bufybt j,tcgtxbdf⁄n ,tcghj,ktvyjt j,cke;bdfybt- f
Pfgecr ..............................................................................5
,thtueofz herb ghjnbdjdb,hfwbjyyfz cbcntvf- 'hujyjvbxtcrbt
Jn,hfcsdfybt gbks .........................................................6
herjznb b htuekznjhs ltkf⁄n hf,jne ,jktt kturjq- ,jktt
Gjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns b vtnjls hf,jns ............ 6-7
,tpjgfcyjq b vtytt bpyehbntkmyjq lkz gjkmpjdfntkz=
Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf b [hfytybt ........................................... 8
MAKITA-wtgyfz gbks DCS4600, DCS5000, DCS5001 jcyfotys
J,cke;bdfybt .................................................................8
yjdtqibv ghbcgjcj,ktybtv ,tpjgfcyjcnb b jndtxf⁄n dctv
Gthdfz gjvjom .................................................................8
vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv= C⁄lf d[jlzn% juhf;ltybz lkz
Nt[ybxtcrbt lfyyst ..............................................................9
Nt[ybxtcrbt lfyystNt[ybxtcrbt lfyyst
Nt[ybxtcrbt lfyystNt[ybxtcrbt lfyyst
her yf j,tb[ herjznz[- pf;bvyfz ,kjrbhjdrf hsxfuf
Yfbvtyjdfybt rjvgjytynjd ...................................................9
Yfbvtyjdfybt rjvgjytynjdYfbvtyjdfybt rjvgjytynjd
Yfbvtyjdfybt rjvgjytynjdYfbvtyjdfybt rjvgjytynjd
lhjcctkmyjq pfckjyrb- pfotkrf wtgb- ,tpjgfcyfz ht;eofz wtgm
b njhvjp wtgb= Njhvjp wtgb yfhzle c hexysv drk⁄xtybtv
PFGECRPFGECR
PFGECR ..............................................................................10
PFGECRPFGECR
drk⁄xftncz nfr;t bythwbjyyj- fdnjvfnbxtcrb d ckexft
Ecnfyjdrf ibys wtgb b gbkmyjq wtgb.................... 10-11
jn,hfcsdfybz=
Yfnz;tybt gbkmyjq wtgb...............................................11
D bycnhevtynt htfkbpjdfys cktle⁄obt fdnjhcrbt cdbltntkmcndf%
Rjynhjkm yfnz;tybz wtgb .............................................12
WO 01/77572, DE 10191359, DE 20219246, DE 20300769, US
Yfnz;rf gbkmyjq wtgb ..................................................12
2003/0152471, TO 2001 A 000338, TO 2004 A 000015, EP 1428637.
Njhvjp gbkmyjq wtgb .....................................................12
Njgkbdj ................................................................... 13-14
Xnj,s ufhfynbhjdfnm gjcnjzyyjt jgnbvfkmyjt aeyrwbjybhjdfybt
Cvfprf............................................................................14
b ujnjdyjcnm r hf,jnt Dfitq yjdjq vjnjhyjq gbks b j,tcgtxbnm
Ghjdthrf cvfprb wtgb ................................................... 15
bylbdblefkmye⁄ ,tpjgfcyjcnm- vs ghjcbv Dfc j cktle⁄otv%
Htuekbhjdrf cvfprb wtgb ..............................................15
Gthtl gthdsv pfgecrjv dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe⁄Gthtl gthdsv pfgecrjv dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe⁄
Gthtl gthdsv pfgecrjv dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe⁄Gthtl gthdsv pfgecrjv dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe⁄
Gthtl gthdsv pfgecrjv dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe⁄
Pfgecr ldbufntkz ........................................................... 16
bycnherwb⁄ gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄ b cnhjuj cj,k⁄lfqnt dct vthsbycnherwb⁄ gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄ b cnhjuj cj,k⁄lfqnt dct vths
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bycnherwb⁄ gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄ b cnhjuj cj,k⁄lfqnt dct vths
Pfgecr [jkjlyjuj ldbufntkz .........................................16
ghtljcnjhj;yjcnb@ B[ ytcj,k⁄ltybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r jgfcysv
ghtljcnjhj;yjcnb@ B[ ytcj,k⁄ltybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r jgfcysvghtljcnjhj;yjcnb@ B[ ytcj,k⁄ltybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r jgfcysv
ghtljcnjhj;yjcnb@ B[ ytcj,k⁄ltybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r jgfcysvghtljcnjhj;yjcnb@ B[ ytcj,k⁄ltybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r jgfcysv
Pfgecr ujhzxtuj ldbufntkz ............................................16
lkz ;bpyb hfytybzv@lkz ;bpyb hfytybzv@
lkz ;bpyb hfytybzv@lkz ;bpyb hfytybzv@
lkz ;bpyb hfytybzv@
Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz ..................................................... 16
Ghjdthrf njhvjpf wtgb .................................................. 17
Hf,jnf pbvjqHf,jnf pbvjq
Hf,jnf pbvjqHf,jnf pbvjq
Hf,jnf pbvjq .......................................................................17
J,juhtd herjznrb.......................................................... 17
Htuekbhjdrf rfh,⁄hfnjhfHtuekbhjdrf rfh,⁄hfnjhf
Htuekbhjdrf rfh,⁄hfnjhfHtuekbhjdrf rfh,⁄hfnjhf
Htuekbhjdrf rfh,⁄hfnjhf ...................................................18
J<CKE:BDFYBT
J<CKE:BDFYBTJ<CKE:BDFYBT
J<CKE:BDFYBTJ<CKE:BDFYBT
Pfnjxrf gbkmyjq wtgb.............................................. 19-20
Jxbcnrf ktyns njhvjpf gbks b dyenhtyytq
Gbks ,typjvjnjhyst ghjbpdjlcndf Ljkvfh Uv<{ (Dolmar
gjdth[yjcnb njhvjpyjq rhsirb .................................... 21
GmBH) cjjndtncnde⁄n nht,jdfybzv yjhvfnbdys[ ljrevtynjd%
Jxbcnrf ibys gbks ......................................................21
UJCN H 50060_92- UJCN BCJ 6533_95- UJCN BCJ 6534_95-
Pfvtyf gbkmyjq wtgb .....................................................22
UJCN BCJ 7915_95- UJCN 12=1=005_88= Cthnbabrfn cjjndtncndbz
Jxbcnrf djpleiyjuj abkmnhf ........................................23
§ HJCC DE.MP04.B00814‚ chjr ltqcndbz lj 22=02=2005-
Pfvtyf pfgfkmyjq cdtxb .................................................24
dslfyysq jhufyjv gj cthnbabrfwbb HJCC RU=0001=11MP04
Ghjdthrf pfgfkmyjq bcrhs ............................................24
ytrjvvthxtcrjq jhufybpfwbtq ^Ajyl gjllth;rb gjnht,bntktq&
Ghjdthbnm ,jkns rhtgktybz ukeibntkz
= ....................... 24
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Pfvtyf gecrjdjuj nhjcbrf /
l=64- n=155_0851- 155_0445
Pfvtyf djpdhfnyjq ghe;bys..........................................25
Vjynf; rjhgecf dtynbkznjhf .......................................25
Jxbcnrf gjkjcnb wbkbylhf ...........................................26
Pfvtyf dcfcsdf⁄otq ujkjdrb........................................26
Gjdctlytdysq e[jl ........................................................27
J,cke;bdfybt- pfgfcyst xfcnb b ufhfynbzJ,cke;bdfybt- pfgfcyst xfcnb b ufhfynbz
J,cke;bdfybt- pfgfcyst xfcnb b ufhfynbz ........................28
J,cke;bdfybt- pfgfcyst xfcnb b ufhfynbzJ,cke;bdfybt- pfgfcyst xfcnb b ufhfynbz
Dszdktybt ytbcghfdyjcntqDszdktybt ytbcghfdyjcntq
Dszdktybt ytbcghfdyjcntq .................................................. 29
Dszdktybt ytbcghfdyjcntqDszdktybt ytbcghfdyjcntq
Dsgbcrf bp gthtxyz pfgfcys[
Dsgbcrf bp gthtxyz pfgfcys[Dsgbcrf bp gthtxyz pfgfcys[
Dsgbcrf bp gthtxyz pfgfcys[Dsgbcrf bp gthtxyz pfgfcys[
xfcntq ..................................30
xfcntqxfcntq
xfcntqxfcntq
Frctccefhs ....................................................................30
Cgbcjr flhtcjd (jnltkmyj)
Cgbcjr flhtcjdCgbcjr flhtcjd
Cgbcjr flhtcjdCgbcjr flhtcjd
EgfrjdrfEgfrjdrf
EgfrjdrfEgfrjdrf
Egfrjdrf
Lkz ghtljndhfotybz gjdht;ltybq ghb nhfycgjhnbhjdrt gbkf
abhvs $MAKITA$ egfrjdfyf d rfhnjy=
Rfhnjy egfrjdrb zdkztncz yfnehfkmysv cshmtv- ghbujlysv
lkz gththf,jnrb (rfr vfrekfnehf) b lkz gjdnjhyjuj
bcgjkmpjdfybz=
RE Y
2
Rjvgktrne⁄obt
Rjvgktrne⁄obtRjvgktrne⁄obt
Rjvgktrne⁄obtRjvgktrne⁄obt
Gjzcytybt r j,jpyfxtyb⁄ vjltkbGjzcytybt r j,jpyfxtyb⁄ vjltkb
Gjzcytybt r j,jpyfxtyb⁄ vjltkb
Gjzcytybt r j,jpyfxtyb⁄ vjltkbGjzcytybt r j,jpyfxtyb⁄ vjltkb
S = gbkf c gjdsityysv xbckjv j,jhjnjd
32
H = gbkf c j,juhtdjv herjznrb
4
1=1=
1=1=
1=
Wtgyfz gbkfWtgyfz gbkf
Wtgyfz gbkfWtgyfz gbkf
Wtgyfz gbkf
2=2=
2=2=
2=
Gjkjnyj gbksGjkjnyj gbks
Gjkjnyj gbks
Gjkjnyj gbksGjkjnyj gbks
3=3=
3=3=
3=
Ht;eofz wtgmHt;eofz wtgm
Ht;eofz wtgmHt;eofz wtgm
Ht;eofz wtgm
4=4=
4=4=
4=
Ghtlj[hfybntkmyjt
Ghtlj[hfybntkmyjtGhtlj[hfybntkmyjt
Ghtlj[hfybntkmyjtGhtlj[hfybntkmyjt
5 6 7
1
juhf;ltybt wtgbjuhf;ltybt wtgb
juhf;ltybt wtgbjuhf;ltybt wtgb
juhf;ltybt wtgb
5=5=
5=
5=5=
Eybdthcfkmysq rk⁄xEybdthcfkmysq rk⁄x
Eybdthcfkmysq rk⁄xEybdthcfkmysq rk⁄x
Eybdthcfkmysq rk⁄x
66
6.
66
Eujkrjdsq rk⁄x lkz ,jknjdEujkrjdsq rk⁄x lkz ,jknjd
Eujkrjdsq rk⁄x lkz ,jknjdEujkrjdsq rk⁄x lkz ,jknjd
Eujkrjdsq rk⁄x lkz ,jknjd
7.
77
77
Jndthnrf lkz htuekbhjdrb rfh,⁄hfnjhfJndthnrf lkz htuekbhjdrb rfh,⁄hfnjhf
Jndthnrf lkz htuekbhjdrb rfh,⁄hfnjhfJndthnrf lkz htuekbhjdrb rfh,⁄hfnjhf
Jndthnrf lkz htuekbhjdrb rfh,⁄hfnjhf
D ckexft jncencndbz d gjcnfdrt jlyjuj bp erfpfyys[ pltcm
8=8=
8=8=
8=
Bycnherwbz gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄Bycnherwbz gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄
Bycnherwbz gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄Bycnherwbz gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄
Bycnherwbz gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄ (yt gjrfpfyf)
'ktvtynjd ghjcbv j,hfofnmcz r Dfitve ghjlfdwe=
CbvdjksCbvdjks
Cbvdjks
CbvdjksCbvdjks
Ds dcnhtnbnt 'nb cbvdjks yf bycnhevtynt b d bycnherwbb gj 'rcgkefnfwbb%
Xbnfqnt bycnherwb⁄ gj
Xbnfqnt bycnherwb⁄ gjXbnfqnt bycnherwb⁄ gj
Xbnfqnt bycnherwb⁄ gjXbnfqnt bycnherwb⁄ gj
Jn,hfcsdfybt@
Jn,hfcsdfybt@Jn,hfcsdfybt@
Jn,hfcsdfybt@Jn,hfcsdfybt@
'rcgkefnfwbb b dsgjkyzqnt
'rcgkefnfwbb b dsgjkyzqnt'rcgkefnfwbb b dsgjkyzqnt
'rcgkefnfwbb b dsgjkyzqnt'rcgkefnfwbb b dsgjkyzqnt
erfpfybz gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb@erfpfybz gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb@
erfpfybz gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb@erfpfybz gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb@
erfpfybz gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb@
Cj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnm
Cj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnmCj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnm
Cj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnmCj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnm
b ,elmnt jcj,tyyj
b ,elmnt jcj,tyyjb ,elmnt jcj,tyyj
b ,elmnt jcj,tyyjb ,elmnt jcj,tyyj
dybvfntkmys@
dybvfntkmys@dybvfntkmys@
dybvfntkmys@dybvfntkmys@
Njhvjp gbkmyjq wtgb
Njhvjp gbkmyjq wtgbNjhvjp gbkmyjq wtgb
Njhvjp gbkmyjq wtgbNjhvjp gbkmyjq wtgb
Pfghtotyj@
Pfghtotyj@Pfghtotyj@
Pfghtotyj@Pfghtotyj@
Njgkbdyfz cvtcm
Njgkbdyfz cvtcmNjgkbdyfz cvtcm
Njgkbdyfz cvtcmNjgkbdyfz cvtcm
Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm rfcre-
Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm rfcre-Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm rfcre-
Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm rfcre-Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm rfcre-
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jxrb b chtlcndf pfobns cke[f@
jxrb b chtlcndf pfobns cke[f@jxrb b chtlcndf pfobns cke[f@
Yjhvfkmysq
YjhvfkmysqYjhvfkmysq
YjhvfkmysqYjhvfkmysq
##
##
#
pbvybqpbvybq
pbvybqpbvybq
pbvybq
ht;bvht;bv
ht;bvht;bv
ht;bv
Yfltnm pfobnyst herfdbws@
Yfltnm pfobnyst herfdbws@Yfltnm pfobnyst herfdbws@
Yfltnm pfobnyst herfdbws@Yfltnm pfobnyst herfdbws@
hf,jns
hf,jnshf,jns
hf,jnshf,jns
J,juhtdJ,juhtd
J,juhtdJ,juhtd
J,juhtd
herjznrb
herjznrbherjznrb
herjznrbherjznrb
Yt rehbnm@Yt rehbnm@
Yt rehbnm@Yt rehbnm@
Yt rehbnm@
Htuekbhjdrf
HtuekbhjdrfHtuekbhjdrf
HtuekbhjdrfHtuekbhjdrf
rfh,⁄hfnjhfrfh,⁄hfnjhf
rfh,⁄hfnjhfrfh,⁄hfnjhf
rfh,⁄hfnjhf
Yt gjkmpjdfnmcz jnrhsnsv juytv@Yt gjkmpjdfnmcz jnrhsnsv juytv@
Yt gjkmpjdfnmcz jnrhsnsv juytv@
Yt gjkmpjdfnmcz jnrhsnsv juytv@
Yt gjkmpjdfnmcz jnrhsnsv juytv@
Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz@Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz@
Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz@
Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz@Jcnfyjdrf ldbufntkz@
Vfckj lkz wtgbVfckj lkz wtgb
Vfckj lkz wtgbVfckj lkz wtgb
Vfckj lkz wtgb
2
1
Dbyn lkz htuekbhjdrbDbyn lkz htuekbhjdrb
Dbyn lkz htuekbhjdrbDbyn lkz htuekbhjdrb
Dbyn lkz htuekbhjdrb
Yf;fnm ltrjvghtccbjyysq rkfgfyYf;fnm ltrjvghtccbjyysq rkfgfy
Yf;fnm ltrjvghtccbjyysq rkfgfyYf;fnm ltrjvghtccbjyysq rkfgfy
Yf;fnm ltrjvghtccbjyysq rkfgfy
gjlfxb vfckf wtgyjq gbksgjlfxb vfckf wtgyjq gbks
gjlfxb vfckf wtgyjq gbksgjlfxb vfckf wtgyjq gbks
gjlfxb vfckf wtgyjq gbks
Gthdfz gjvjom
Gthdfz gjvjomGthdfz gjvjom
Gthdfz gjvjomGthdfz gjvjom
Pfgecr ldbufntkzPfgecr ldbufntkz
Pfgecr ldbufntkzPfgecr ldbufntkz
Pfgecr ldbufntkz
RE Y
Gththf,jnrfGththf,jnrf
Gththf,jnrfGththf,jnrf
Gththf,jnrf
ON
Rjv,bybhjdfyysq gthtrk⁄xfntkmRjv,bybhjdfyysq gthtrk⁄xfntkm
Rjv,bybhjdfyysq gthtrk⁄xfntkmRjv,bybhjdfyysq gthtrk⁄xfntkm
Rjv,bybhjdfyysq gthtrk⁄xfntkm
Djpleiyfz pfckjyrf#Cnfhn#Cnjg Djpleiyfz pfckjyrf#Cnfhn#Cnjg
Djpleiyfz pfckjyrf#Cnfhn#Cnjg Djpleiyfz pfckjyrf#Cnfhn#Cnjg
Djpleiyfz pfckjyrf#Cnfhn#Cnjg (I/O)
CT pyfr cjjndtncndbz
CT pyfr cjjndtncndbzCT pyfr cjjndtncndbz
CT pyfr cjjndtncndbzCT pyfr cjjndtncndbz
STOP
3
BYCNHERWBZ GJ NT{YBRT <TPJGFCYJCNBBYCNHERWBZ GJ NT{YBRT <TPJGFCYJCNB
BYCNHERWBZ GJ NT{YBRT <TPJGFCYJCNB
BYCNHERWBZ GJ NT{YBRT <TPJGFCYJCNBBYCNHERWBZ GJ NT{YBRT <TPJGFCYJCNB
_
Pfobnyfz rehnrf lkz ktcys[ hf,jn (4) bvttn gktxb-
Pfobnyfz rehnrf lkz ktcys[ hf,jnPfobnyfz rehnrf lkz ktcys[ hf,jn
Pfobnyfz rehnrf lkz ktcys[ hf,jnPfobnyfz rehnrf lkz ktcys[ hf,jn
dsltktyyst j[hfyyjq rhfcrjq- jyf elj,yf lkz yjitybz b
Bcgjkmpjdfybt gj yfpyfxtyb⁄Bcgjkmpjdfybt gj yfpyfxtyb⁄
Bcgjkmpjdfybt gj yfpyfxtyb⁄
Bcgjkmpjdfybt gj yfpyfxtyb⁄Bcgjkmpjdfybt gj yfpyfxtyb⁄
cnbhrb
Vjnjhyst gbksVjnjhyst gbks
Vjnjhyst gbksVjnjhyst gbks
Vjnjhyst gbks
_
Cgtwbfkmyst pfobnyst ,h⁄rb (5) bvt⁄n 22 ckjz ytqkjyjdjq
Cgtwbfkmyst pfobnyst ,h⁄rbCgtwbfkmyst pfobnyst ,h⁄rb
Cgtwbfkmyst pfobnyst ,h⁄rbCgtwbfkmyst pfobnyst ,h⁄rb
Vjnjhye⁄ gbke ljgecrftncz bcgjkmpjdfnm njkmrj lkz gbkrb
nrfyb b j[hfyz⁄n yjub jn nhfdvbhjdfybz gbkjq= Gjkmpjdfybt
lhtdtcbys dyt gjvtotybq= D pfdbcbvjcnb jn rkfccf vjnjhyst
bvb yfcnjzntkmyj htrjvtyletncz=
gbks ghbujlys lkz cktle⁄ob[ ghbvtytybq%
_
Pfobnyst herfdbws (6) bp rhtgrjq rj;b jnyjczncz r
Pfobnyst herfdbws Pfobnyst herfdbws
Pfobnyst herfdbws Pfobnyst herfdbws
-
chtlybq b ghjatccbjyfkmysq rkfccs%chtlybq b ghjatccbjyfkmysq rkfccs%
chtlybq b ghjatccbjyfkmysq rkfccs% lkz hfcgbkf njyrjq-
chtlybq b ghjatccbjyfkmysq rkfccs%chtlybq b ghjatccbjyfkmysq rkfccs%
j,zpfntkmyjq jcyfcnrt hf,jnf⁄ob[ b b[ cktletn gjcnjzyyj
chtlytq b njkcnjq lhtdtcbys- dfkrb lthtdmtd- j,htprb cexmtd-
yfltdfnm lkz hf,jn c bcgjkmpjdfybtv wtgyjq gbks c
erjhjxtybz lkbys cndjkjd- ds,jhjxyjq jxbcnrb d ktce-
ldbufntktv dyenhtyytuj cujhfybz=
-
k⁄,bntkmcrbq rkfcc%k⁄,bntkmcrbq rkfcc%
k⁄,bntkmcrbq rkfcc% lkz hfcgbkf njyrjq lhtdtcbys- e[jlf pf
k⁄,bntkmcrbq rkfcc%k⁄,bntkmcrbq rkfcc%
_ Yf hf,jnf[ c bcgjkmpjdfybtv wtgyjq gbks cktletn yjcbnm
ahernjdsvb lthtdmzvb- dfkrb lthtdmtd- j,htprb cexmtd- erjhjxtybz
pfobnye⁄ j,edm (7) c dscjrbvb ujktybofvb bkb ,tp yb[-
pfobnye⁄ j,edmpfobnye⁄ j,edm
pfobnye⁄ j,edmpfobnye⁄ j,edm
lkbys cndjkjd=
ithifdjq gjljidjq b cnfkmysvb yjcrfvb= Nfrfz j,edm
Yt hfphtiftncz hf,jnfnm c gbkjq%
Yt hfphtiftncz hf,jnfnm c gbkjq%Yt hfphtiftncz hf,jnfnm c gbkjq%
Yt hfphtiftncz hf,jnfnm c gbkjq%Yt hfphtiftncz hf,jnfnm c gbkjq%
pfoboftn jn nhfdv- cdzpfyys[ c gththtpfybtv- f nfr;t
kbwfv- yt jpyfrjvbdibvcz c lfyyjq bycnherwbtq gj 'rcgkefnfwbb-
j,tcgtxbdftn ecnjqxbdjt gjkj;tybt hf,jnybrf=
ltnzv- gjlhjcnrfv- f nfr;t kbwfv- yf[jlzobvcz gjl ltqcndbtv
fkrjujkz- yfhrjnbrjd bkb vtlbrfvtynjd=
J,obt erfpfybz
J,obt erfpfybzJ,obt erfpfybz
J,obt erfpfybzJ,obt erfpfybz
_
Lkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq jgthfnjhLkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq jgthfnjh
Lkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq jgthfnjhLkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq jgthfnjh
Lkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq jgthfnjh
ljk;ty dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfnm bycnherwb⁄ gj 'rcgkefnfwbbljk;ty dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfnm bycnherwb⁄ gj 'rcgkefnfwbb
ljk;ty dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfnm bycnherwb⁄ gj 'rcgkefnfwbbljk;ty dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfnm bycnherwb⁄ gj 'rcgkefnfwbb
ljk;ty dybvfntkmyj ghjxbnfnm bycnherwb⁄ gj 'rcgkefnfwbb=
Ytljcnfnjxyj byajhvbhjdfyysq jgthfnjh gjldthuftn jgfcyjcnb-
rfr ct,z- nfr b jrhe;f⁄ob[=
_ Gbks c ldbufntktv dyenhtyytuj cujhfybz htrjvtyletncz
gthtlfdfnm lkz hf,jns njkmrj kbwfv- bvt⁄obv jgsn gjkmpjdfybz
nfrbvb gbkfvb= Ghb gthtlfxt cktletn ghbkj;bnm r gbkt nfr;t
bycnherwb⁄ gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄=
_ Nt[- rnj dgthdst ghbcnegftn r gjkmpjdfyb⁄ wtgyjq gbkjq-
1
ghjlfdtw ljk;ty jpyfrjvbnm c vtnjlfvb j,hfotybz c 'nbv
nbgjv gbks- bkb ;t jyb ljk;ys ghjqnb ujcelfhcndtyyst
rehcs j,extybz j,cke;bdfyb⁄ wtgys[ gbk c ldbufntktv
dyenhtyytuj cujhfybz=
_ Ytkmpz j,cke;bdfnm gbke kbwfv vjkj;t 18 ktn= Bcrk⁄xtybt
cjcnfdkz⁄n vjkjlst k⁄lb cnfhit 16 ktn- exfobtcz lfyyjq
ghjatccbb gjl yflpjhjv cgtwbfkbcnjd=
_ Hf,jnf wtgyjq gbkjq nht,etn ,jkmijq jcnjhj;yjcnb=
_ Hf,jne cktletn dsgjkyznm njkmrj d yjhvfkmyjv abpbxtcrjv
cjcnjzybb= Rhjvt njuj- ecnfkjcnm ghbdjlbn r cyb;tyb⁄
dybvfybz= Jcj,tyyj ,lbntkmysv ghb gjkmpjdfybb gbkjq yflj
,snm d rjywt hf,jns= Dct hf,jxbt jgthfwbb cktletn dsgjkyznm
cgjrjqyj b jcjpyfyyj= Jgthfnjh ytctn jndtncndtyyjcnm pf
2
,tpjgfcyjcnm gjcnjhjyyb[ kbw=
_ Ybrjulf yt hf,jnfqnt gjckt egjnht,ktybz fkrjujkz- yfhrjnbrjd
bkb ghb/vf vtlbrfvtynjd=
_ Ghb hf,jnt djpkt kturjdjcgkfvtyz⁄ob[cz hfcntybq- f nfr;t
1
d ce[jq gthbjl cktletn bvtnm yf hf,jxtv vtcnt juytneibntkm
(dj bp,t;fybt jgfcyjcnb ktcyjuj gj;fhf)=
Chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobnsChtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns
Chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns
Chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobnsChtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns
3
_
Lkz pfobns jn nhfdv ujkjds- ukfp- her- yju- f nfr;t lkzLkz pfobns jn nhfdv ujkjds- ukfp- her- yju- f nfr;t lkz
Lkz pfobns jn nhfdv ujkjds- ukfp- her- yju- f nfr;t lkzLkz pfobns jn nhfdv ujkjds- ukfp- her- yju- f nfr;t lkz
Lkz pfobns jn nhfdv ujkjds- ukfp- her- yju- f nfr;t lkz
j[hfys cke[f cktletn j,zpfntkmyj ghbvtyznm jgbcfyyjt yb;tj[hfys cke[f cktletn j,zpfntkmyj ghbvtyznm jgbcfyyjt yb;t
j[hfys cke[f cktletn j,zpfntkmyj ghbvtyznm jgbcfyyjt yb;tj[hfys cke[f cktletn j,zpfntkmyj ghbvtyznm jgbcfyyjt yb;t
j[hfys cke[f cktletn j,zpfntkmyj ghbvtyznm jgbcfyyjt yb;t
pfobnyjt j,jheljdfybt b chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns=
pfobnyjt j,jheljdfybt b chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns=pfobnyjt j,jheljdfybt b chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns=
pfobnyjt j,jheljdfybt b chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns=pfobnyjt j,jheljdfybt b chtlcndf bylbdblefkmyjq pfobns=
_ Jlt;lf ljk;yf cjjndtncndjdfnm ntke- nj tcnm ljk;yf gkjnyj
2
ghbktufnm r ntke- yj yt crjdsdfnm ldb;tybq= Yt cktletn
yjcbnm ybrfrb[ erhfitybq bkb jlt;ls- rjnjhst vjukb ,s
3
pfwtgbnmcz pf recns bkb dtnrb= E,bhfqnt lkbyyst djkjcs=
_ Yf dct[ ktcys[ hf,jnf[ cktletn yjcbnm
pfobnye⁄ rfcrepfobnye⁄ rfcre
pfobnye⁄ rfcrepfobnye⁄ rfcre
pfobnye⁄ rfcre (1)-
j[hfyz⁄oe⁄ jn gflf⁄ob[ dtnjr= Cktletn htuekzhyj ghjdthznm-
yt gjdht;ltyf kb rfcrf- b yt ht;t xtv hfp d 5 ktn pfvtyznm
tt= Cktletn gjkmpjdfnmcz njkmrj cthnbabwbhjdfyysvb pfobnysvb
rfcrfvb=
4
_
Pfobnyfz vfcrf lkz kbwfPfobnyfz vfcrf lkz kbwf
Pfobnyfz vfcrf lkz kbwfPfobnyfz vfcrf lkz kbwf
Pfobnyfz vfcrf lkz kbwf (2)- cvjynbhjdfyyfz yf rfcrt (djpvj;yj
c pfobnysvb jxrfvb)- pflth;bdftn otgrb b jgbkrb= Dj
7
bp,t;fybt nhfdvbhjdfybz bkb gjhf;tybz ukfp cktletn dj
dhtvz hf,jns gbkjq dctulf gjkmpjdfnmcz chtlcndfvb pfobns
ukfp bkb kbwf=
5
6
_ Lkz pfobns jn gjhf;tybz cke[f cktletn yjcbnm
bylbdblefkmystbylbdblefkmyst
bylbdblefkmystbylbdblefkmyst
bylbdblefkmyst
chtlcndf pfobns jn ievf (yfeiybrb (3)- pfukeif⁄obt drkflsib
chtlcndf pfobns jn ievfchtlcndf pfobns jn ievf
chtlcndf pfobns jn ievfchtlcndf pfobns jn ievf
4
b n=l=)= Fyfkbp gjkjcs xfcnjn ievf ghjbpdjlbncz gj pfghjce=
4
Njgkbdj#Pfghfdrf
Njgkbdj#PfghfdrfNjgkbdj#Pfghfdrf
Njgkbdj#PfghfdrfNjgkbdj#Pfghfdrf
_ Gthtl pfghfdrjq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkm=
_ Rehtybt b gjkmpjdfybt jnrhsnsv juytv rfntujhbxtcrb
pfghtoftncz (5)=
_ Gthtl pfghfdrjq cktletn j[kflbnm gbke=
_ Njgkbdj vj;tn cjlth;fnm ce,cnfywbb- yfgjvbyf⁄obt hfcndjhbntkb=
Ukfpf b rj;e cktletn pfobofnm jn rjynfrnf c ghjlernfvb-
ghjbpdjlbvsvb yf jcyjdt vbythfkmys[ vfctk= Dj dhtvz pfghfdrb
cktletn yfltdfnm herfdbws= Ytj,[jlbvj xfcnj vtyznm b ghjdtnhbdfnm
cgtwjlt;le= Cktletn bp,tufnm dls[fybz gfhjd njgkbdf= Dls[fybt
gfhjd ujh⁄xtuj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r pf,jktdfybzv=
_ Ytkmpz ghjkbdfnm njgkbdj b vfckj lkz cvfprb wtgb= Ghb
ghjkbdfybb njgkbdf bkb vfckf lkz cvfprb wtgb cktletn
5
ytvtlktyyj jxbcnbnm gbke= Yt cktletn ljgecrfnm rjynfrnf
jlt;ls c njgkbdjv= D ckexft gjgflfybz njgkbdf yf jlt;le-
cktletn ytvtlktyyj gthtjltnmcz=
_ D wtkz[ j[hfys jrhe;f⁄otq chtls cktletn j,hfofnm dybvfybt
yf nj- xnj,s yb njgkbdj- yb vfckj lkz cvfprb wtgb yt gjgflfkj
yf gjxde= Cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm cjjndtncnde⁄obt gjlrkflrb=
_ Yt ghjbpdjlbnm pfghfdre d pfrhsns[ gjvtotybz[= Gfhs njgkbdf
cj,bhf⁄ncz e gjkf (dphsdjjgfcyj)=
_ Ujhkjdbys tvrjcntq lkz njgkbdf b vfckf cktletn gkjnyj pfrhsdfnm=
_ Gthtl drk⁄xtybtv gbks cktletn jnjqnb c gbkjq jn vtcnf
3 vtnhf3 vtnhf
3 vtnhf3 vtnhf
3 vtnhf
pfghfdrb (rfr vbybvev yf 3 v) (6)=
_ Ytkmpz [hfybnm njgkbdj ytjuhfybxtyyjt dhtvz= Cktletn gjregfnm
njkmrj nfrjt rjkbxtcndj njgkbdf- rjnjhjt ljk;yj ,snm
bcgjkmpjdfyj gj gkfye=
_ Rfr njgkbdj- nfr b vfckj lkz cvfprb wtgb cktletn
nhfycgjhnbhjdfnm b [hfybnm njkmrj d ghtlyfpyfxtyys[ lkz 'njuj
6
b cjjndtncndtyysv j,hfpjv j,jpyfxtyys[ rfybcnhf[= Cktletn
yflt;yj ghtljndhfnbnm ljcneg ltntq r 'nbv dtotcndfv=
PfgecrPfgecr
PfgecrPfgecr
Pfgecr
_
Yt hf,jnfnm d jlbyjxtcndt- yf dczrbq ckexfq rnj_nj ljk;tyYt hf,jnfnm d jlbyjxtcndt- yf dczrbq ckexfq rnj_nj ljk;ty
Yt hf,jnfnm d jlbyjxtcndt- yf dczrbq ckexfq rnj_nj ljk;tyYt hf,jnfnm d jlbyjxtcndt- yf dczrbq ckexfq rnj_nj ljk;ty
Yt hf,jnfnm d jlbyjxtcndt- yf dczrbq ckexfq rnj_nj ljk;ty
yf[jlbnmcz gj,kbpjcnbyf[jlbnmcz gj,kbpjcnb
yf[jlbnmcz gj,kbpjcnbyf[jlbnmcz gj,kbpjcnb
yf[jlbnmcz gj,kbpjcnb (d ghtltkf[ cksibvjcnb)=
_ Wtgye⁄ gbke c ldbufntktv dyenhtyytuj cujhfybz ytkmpz
bcgjkmpjdfnm d,kbpb vtcn ghj;bdfybz k⁄ltq= Cktletn e,tlbnmcz-
xnj d pjyt gjkmpjdfybz gbkjq ytn gjcnjhjyyb[= Cktletn nfr;t
ghtljndhfnbnm ljcneg ;bdjnys[ (7)=
_
Gthtl pfgecrjv gbks cktletn ghjdthbnm ,tpeghtxyjcnm tt hf,jns
Gthtl pfgecrjv gbks cktletn ghjdthbnm ,tpeghtxyjcnm tt hf,jnsGthtl pfgecrjv gbks cktletn ghjdthbnm ,tpeghtxyjcnm tt hf,jns
Gthtl pfgecrjv gbks cktletn ghjdthbnm ,tpeghtxyjcnm tt hf,jnsGthtl pfgecrjv gbks cktletn ghjdthbnm ,tpeghtxyjcnm tt hf,jns
b bcghfdyjcnm cjcnjzybz=b bcghfdyjcnm cjcnjzybz=
b bcghfdyjcnm cjcnjzybz=b bcghfdyjcnm cjcnjzybz=
b bcghfdyjcnm cjcnjzybz=
Cktletn j,hfnbnm jcj,jt dybvfybt yf cktle⁄ott% ltqcndbt njhvjpf
wtgb- ghfdbkmyjcnm pfnjxrb wtgb b tt yfnz;tybt- yflt;yjcnm
rhtgktybz rhsirb njhvjpf- gkfdyjcnm hf,jns hsxfuf ufpf b
,kjrbhjdre 'njuj hsxfuf= Cktletn ghjdthbnm- xbcns kb b ce[b kb
herjznrb c njxrb phtybz ububtys nhelf b nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb-
7
f nfr;t ghfdbkmyjcnm hf,jns dsrk⁄xfntkz CNFHN#CNJG=
_ Pfgecrfnm gbke cktletn njkmrj gjckt gjkyjq c,jhrb b ghjdthrb=
Bcgjkmpjdfybt gjkyjcnm⁄ erjvgktrnjdfyysv bycnhevtynjv
ljk;yj cnfnm ghfdbkjv=
_ Gthtl pfgecrjv jgthfnjh ljk;ty ghbyznm ecnjqxbdjt gjkj;tybt=
_ Gbke cktletn pfgecrfnm njkmrj d ghtlecvjnhtyyjv bycnherwbtq
gj j,cke;bdfyb⁄ gjhzlrt (8)= Byjq cgjcj, pfgecrf ytljgecnbv=
_ Ghb pfgecrt cktletn j,tcgtxbnm gbkt yflt;ye⁄ jgjhe b rhtgrj
tt elth;bdfnm= Rfr gjkjnyj wtgb- nfr b cfvf wtgm yt ljk;ys
yb r xtve ghbrfcfnmcz=
_
Dj dhtvz hf,jns gbke cktletn lth;fnm j,tbvb herfvb% ghfdjq
Dj dhtvz hf,jns gbke cktletn lth;fnm j,tbvb herfvbDj dhtvz hf,jns gbke cktletn lth;fnm j,tbvb herfvb
Dj dhtvz hf,jns gbke cktletn lth;fnm j,tbvb herfvbDj dhtvz hf,jns gbke cktletn lth;fnm j,tbvb herfvb
herjq pf pfly⁄⁄ herjznm- f ktdjq pf leujde⁄= Herjznrb cktletn
j[dfnsdfnm edthtyysv [dfnjv kfljyb b ,jkmijuj gfkmwf=
_
DYBVFYBT% Gjckt jngecrfybz hsxfuf ufpf ht;eofz wtgm
DYBVFYBT% Gjckt jngecrfybz hsxfuf ufpf ht;eofz wtgmDYBVFYBT% Gjckt jngecrfybz hsxfuf ufpf ht;eofz wtgm
DYBVFYBT% Gjckt jngecrfybz hsxfuf ufpf ht;eofz wtgmDYBVFYBT% Gjckt jngecrfybz hsxfuf ufpf ht;eofz wtgm
ldb;tncz tot ytrjnjhjt dhtvzldb;tncz tot ytrjnjhjt dhtvz
ldb;tncz tot ytrjnjhjt dhtvz ('aatrn bythwbb)=
ldb;tncz tot ytrjnjhjt dhtvzldb;tncz tot ytrjnjhjt dhtvz
_ Cktletn gjcnjzyyj j,hfofnm dybvfybt yf ecnjqxbdjt gjkj;tybt=
8
_ Gbke cktletn lth;fnm nfrbv j,hfpjv- xnj,s yt dls[fnm ds[kjgys[
ufpjd= Yt hf,jnfnm d pfrhsns[ gjvtotybz[ (jgfcyjcnm jnhfdktybz)=
_
D ckexft pfvtxtyys[ gtht,jtd d hf,jnt gbks tt cktletnD ckexft pfvtxtyys[ gtht,jtd d hf,jnt gbks tt cktletn
D ckexft pfvtxtyys[ gtht,jtd d hf,jnt gbks tt cktletnD ckexft pfvtxtyys[ gtht,jtd d hf,jnt gbks tt cktletn
D ckexft pfvtxtyys[ gtht,jtd d hf,jnt gbks tt cktletn
ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm=ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm=
ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm=ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm=
ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm=
_
Gthtl ghjdthrjq yfnz;tybz ht;eotq wtgb lkz tt yfnz;tybz- pfvtysGthtl ghjdthrjq yfnz;tybz ht;eotq wtgb lkz tt yfnz;tybz- pfvtys
Gthtl ghjdthrjq yfnz;tybz ht;eotq wtgb lkz tt yfnz;tybz- pfvtysGthtl ghjdthrjq yfnz;tybz ht;eotq wtgb lkz tt yfnz;tybz- pfvtys
Gthtl ghjdthrjq yfnz;tybz ht;eotq wtgb lkz tt yfnz;tybz- pfvtys
bkb ecnhfytybz ytbcghfdyjcntq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkmbkb ecnhfytybz ytbcghfdyjcntq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkm
bkb ecnhfytybz ytbcghfdyjcntq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkm (9)=
bkb ecnhfytybz ytbcghfdyjcntq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkmbkb ecnhfytybz ytbcghfdyjcntq cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm ldbufntkm
_ Tckb ht;eofz xfcnm gbks yfnrytncz yf rfvtym- udjplm bkb
gjlj,yst ndthlst ghtlvtns- cktletn ytvtlktyyj dsrk⁄xbnm
ldbufntkm b ghjdthbnm ecnhjqcndj=
ON
_ Dj dhtvz gththsdjd d hf,jnt (9) gbke cktletn dsrk⁄xbnm b
STOP
hfcgjkj;bnm nfr- xnj,s jyf yt euhj;fkf xmtq-kb,j ,tpjgfcyjcnb=
_ Yt rkflbnt cbkmyj yfuhtne⁄ gbke yf ce[e⁄ nhfde bkb
kturjdjcgkfvtyz⁄obtcz ghtlvtns= Ukeibntkm ds[kjgys[ ufpjd
zdkztncz bcnjxybrjv jxtym dscjrjq ntvgthfnehs (jgfcyjcnm gj;fhf)=
●
J,cke;bdfybt J,cke;bdfybt
J,cke;bdfybt ●
J,cke;bdfybt J,cke;bdfybt
Gththsd d hf,jnt
Gththsd d hf,jnt Gththsd d hf,jnt
Gththsd d hf,jnt Gththsd d hf,jnt
_
DYBVFYBT% Vfckj- rfgf⁄ott c ht;eotq wtgb b gjkjnyf
DYBVFYBT%DYBVFYBT%
DYBVFYBT%DYBVFYBT%
●
Pfghfdrf Pfghfdrf
Pfghfdrf Pfghfdrf
Pfghfdrf ●
Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf
Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf
Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf Nhfycgjhnbhjdrf
gjckt dsrk⁄xtybz gbks- pfuhzpyztn jrhe;f⁄oe⁄ chtle- gj'njve
9
●
Pfnjxrf wtgb Pfnjxrf wtgb
Pfnjxrf wtgb Pfnjxrf wtgb
Pfnjxrf wtgb ●
Dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb Dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb
Dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb Dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb
Dsdjl bp 'rcgkefnfwbb
cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm cjjndtncnde⁄oe⁄ gjlrkflre=
5
Jn,hfcsdfybt gbksJn,hfcsdfybt gbks
Jn,hfcsdfybt gbksJn,hfcsdfybt gbks
Jn,hfcsdfybt gbks
_ Ghb hf,jnt wtgyjq gbkjq vj;tn yf,k⁄lfnmcz zdktybt
jn,hfcsdfybz gbks=
_ "nj vj;tn ghjbpjqnb ghb ytjcnjhj;yjv ghbrfcfybb dth[ytq xfcnm⁄
rjywf gjkjnyf r lthtde bkb lheujve ndthljve ghtlvtne (10)=
_ D 'njv ckexft yfcnegbn ytrjynhjkbhetvjt jn,hfcsdfybt gbks
c ,jkmijq cbkjq d cnjhjye jgthfnjhf=
Jgfcyjcnm nhfdvbhjdfybz@Jgfcyjcnm nhfdvbhjdfybz@
Jgfcyjcnm nhfdvbhjdfybz@
Jgfcyjcnm nhfdvbhjdfybz@Jgfcyjcnm nhfdvbhjdfybz@
Xnj,s 'njuj bp,t;fnm- cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm cktle⁄obt erfpfybz%Xnj,s 'njuj bp,t;fnm- cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm cktle⁄obt erfpfybz%
Xnj,s 'njuj bp,t;fnm- cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm cktle⁄obt erfpfybz%
Xnj,s 'njuj bp,t;fnm- cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm cktle⁄obt erfpfybz%Xnj,s 'njuj bp,t;fnm- cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm cktle⁄obt erfpfybz%
_ Pfgbkbdfybt (ghzvjt pfgbkbdfybt lthtdf jcnhb/v gbks) ljk;yj
dsgjkyznmcz njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyysv hf,jnybrjv@
_ Dctulf cktlbnt pf gjkj;tybtv rjywf gjkjnyf ht;eotq wtgb=
Cj,k⁄lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnm ghb ghjljk;tybb yfxfns[ gthtgbkjd=
10
_ Gbktybt yfxbyfqnt hf,jnf⁄otq gbkjq=
_ Cktletn dctulf ghfdbkmyj pfnfxbdfnm ht;eoe⁄ wtgm=
Ytj,[jlbvj ghb 'njv j,hfofnm dybvfybt yf ghfdbkmye⁄ dscjne
juhfybxbntkz uke,bys=
_ Yt gththtpfnm ytcrjkmrj dtnjr jlyjdhtvtyyj= Ghb j,htpfybb
cexmtd ye;yj cktlbnm pf ntv- xnj,s yt rfcfnmcz gbkjq lheub[
dtndtq=
_ Ghb gbktybb cktletn j,hfofnm dybvfybt yf ,kbprj
ghbktuf⁄obt cndjks=
Gjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns # Vtnjls hf,jnsGjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns # Vtnjls hf,jns
Gjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns # Vtnjls hf,jns
Gjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns # Vtnjls hf,jnsGjdtltybt dj dhtvz hf,jns # Vtnjls hf,jns
_ Hf,jnfnm cktletn njkmrj ghb [jhjitq dblbvjcnb b [jhjitv
jcdtotybb= Jcj,jt dybvfybt ytj,[jlbvj cj,k⁄lfnm ghb vjrhjq
gjxdt- ujkjktlt b cytut (jgfcyjcnm gjcrjkmpyenmcz)= Cdt;t-
jirehtyyjt lthtdj (rjhf) ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq gjdsityye⁄
jgfcyjcnm cjcrfkmpsdfybz=
11
_ Ytkmpz hf,jnfnm yf ytecnjqxbdjv jcyjdfybb= Cktletn j,hfofnm
dybvfybt yf ghtlvtns- rjnjhst vjuen gjvtifnm d hf,jnt- b j
rjnjhst vj;yj cgjnryenmcz= Dct dhtvz ytj,[jlbvj cktlbnm
pf cj[hfytybtv ecnjqxbdjuj gjkj;tybz=
_ Ybrjulf yt cktletn gbkbnm dsit ehjdyz gktx (11)=
_ Ybrjulf yt gbkbnt- cnjz yf ktcnybwt (11)=
_ Ybrjulf yt dkfpbnm yf lthtdj lkz ghjdtltybz hf,jn c gjvjom⁄
vjnjhyjq gbks=
_ Yt hf,jnfnm d bpkbiyt yfrkjyyjv gjkj;tybb=
_ Gbke cktletn dtcnb nfrbv j,hfpjv- xnj,s ybrfrfz xfcnm ntkf
yt yf[jlbkfcm yf ghjljk;tybb pf[dfnf ht;eotq wtgb (12)=
_ Gbke cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm bcrk⁄xbntkmyj lkz gbktybz lthtdmtd=
_ Yt rfcfnmcz ldb;eotqcz gbkmyjq wtgm⁄ gjxds=
_ Ytkmpz bcgjkmpjdfnm gbke lkz j,cnheubdfybz b ds,bhfybz
12
gfpjd d lhtdtcbyt=
_ Exfcnjr gbktybz ytj,[jlbvj jxbcnbnm jn gjcnjhjyyb[ ntk-
nfrb[ rfr gtcjr- rfvyb- udjplb b n=g= Gjcnjhjyybt ghtlvtns
vjuen gjdhtlbnm gbke bkb cnfnm ghbxbyjq tt jn,hfcsdfybz=
_ Ghb gbktybb rheukzrjd cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm ecnjqxbde⁄
Z
gjlcnfdre (gj djpvj;yjcnb rjpks- 13)= Ytkmpz- xnj,s lheujq
xtkjdtr bkb cfv jgthfnjh ghblth;bdfk xfcnm lthtdf=
_ Rheukst 'ktvtyns lthtdf cktletn erhtgbnm nfr- xnj,s jyb yt
vjukb dhfofnmcz dj dhtvz htprb=
_
Ghb dfkrt lthtdmtd bkb gjgthtxyjv gbktybb j,zpfntkmyj cktletn
Ghb dfkrt lthtdmtd bkb gjgthtxyjv gbktybb j,zpfntkmyj cktletnGhb dfkrt lthtdmtd bkb gjgthtxyjv gbktybb j,zpfntkmyj cktletn
Ghb dfkrt lthtdmtd bkb gjgthtxyjv gbktybb j,zpfntkmyj cktletnGhb dfkrt lthtdmtd bkb gjgthtxyjv gbktybb j,zpfntkmyj cktletn
pfwtgbnm gbke ghb gjvjob rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz pfwtgbnm gbke ghb gjvjob rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz
pfwtgbnm gbke ghb gjvjob rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz pfwtgbnm gbke ghb gjvjob rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz
pfwtgbnm gbke ghb gjvjob rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz (13- Z)=
_ Gthtl rf;lsv
gjgthtxysv gbktybtv cktletn yflt;yj
gjgthtxysvgjgthtxysv
gjgthtxysvgjgthtxysv
ecnfyjdbnm rjuntdjt pfwtgktybt b njkmrj gjckt 'njuj yfxfnm
gbktybt lthtdf hf,jnf⁄otq gbkjq= Ghb 'njv gbkf yfghfdkztncz
13
pf pfly⁄⁄ herjznm ddth[- f pf leujde⁄ herjznm dtltncz djrheu
rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz rfr djrheu wtynhf dhfotybz= Djpj,yjdktybt
gbktybz ghjbpdjlbncz kturbv yf;fnbtv yf leujde⁄ herjznre=
Gbke cktletn ghb 'njv ckturf djpdhfnbnm= Gjuhepbnm uke,;t
rjuntdjt pfwtgktybt b dyjdm gjlyznm pfly⁄⁄ herjznm=
_
Hf,jxbt jgthfwbb- cjcnjzobt bp hfcgbkbdfybz cnhjtdjuj ktcf
Hf,jxbt jgthfwbb- cjcnjzobt bp hfcgbkbdfybz cnhjtdjuj ktcfHf,jxbt jgthfwbb- cjcnjzobt bp hfcgbkbdfybz cnhjtdjuj ktcf
Hf,jxbt jgthfwbb- cjcnjzobt bp hfcgbkbdfybz cnhjtdjuj ktcfHf,jxbt jgthfwbb- cjcnjzobt bp hfcgbkbdfybz cnhjtdjuj ktcf
bkb ghjljkmyjuj gbktybz- vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyjbkb ghjljkmyjuj gbktybz- vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj
bkb ghjljkmyjuj gbktybz- vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyjbkb ghjljkmyjuj gbktybz- vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj
bkb ghjljkmyjuj gbktybz- vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj
j,extyyst kbwfj,extyyst kbwf
j,extyyst kbwfj,extyyst kbwf
j,extyyst kbwf (gjdsityyfz jgfcyjcnm jn,hfcsdfybz)=
_
Ghjljkmyjt htpfybt
Ghjljkmyjt htpfybt (14) cktletn dsgjkyznm gjl djpvj;yj vfksv
Ghjljkmyjt htpfybtGhjljkmyjt htpfybt
Ghjljkmyjt htpfybt
eukjv= Cktletn ghb 'njv gjcnegfnm jcj,tyyj jcnjhj;yj- nfr
rfr ytn djpvj;yjcnb bcgjkmpjdfybz rjuntdjuj pfwtgktybz=
_ Ghb bp]znbb ht;eotq xfcnb bp ghjgbkf wtgm ljk;yf ,snm d
ldb;tybb=
_ Ghb dsgjkytybb ,jkmijuj rjkbxtcndf gbktybz- cktletn vt;le
14
jnltkmysvb jgthfwbzvb pfvtlkznm crjhjcnm gbktybz hsxf;rjv ufpf=
6
_ Cktletn cj,k⁄lfnm jcnjhj;yjcnm ghb gbktybb hfcotgktyys[
recrjd= Xfcnb jnhtpfyyjuj lthtdf vjuen ,snm pf[dfxtys wtgm⁄
(jgfcyjcnm nhfdvs)=
_ D ckexft pfrkbybdfybz wtgb ghb htpfybb dth[ytq cnjhjyjq
gjkjnyf- gbkf vj;tn ,snm jn,hjityf d yfghfdktybb jgthfnjhf=
C extnjv 'njuj cktletn gj djpvj;yjcnb gbkbnm yb;ytq
cnjhjyjq gjkjnyf- xnj,s d ckexft pfrkbybdfybz wtgb gbkf
jn,hfcsdfkfcm jn jgthfnjhf d cnjhjye gththtpftvjuj lthtdf (15)=
_ Lhtdtcbye- d rjnjhjq djpybrf⁄n yfghz;tybz (16)- cktletn
dctulf yflgbkbdfnm cyfxfkf cj cnjhjys c;bvf⁄otuj
yfghz;tybz (F)= Njkmrj gjckt 'njuj tt cktletn gththtpfnm cj
cnjhjys yfghz;tybz hfcnzubdf⁄otuj (D)= "nj gjpdjkbn bp,t;fnm
15
jgfcyjuj pfrkbybdfybz gjkjnyf=
JCNJHJ:YJ%JCNJHJ:YJ%
JCNJHJ:YJ%JCNJHJ:YJ%
JCNJHJ:YJ%
Dfkre b j,htpfybt cexmtd lthtdmtd- f nfr;t hf,jne yfDfkre b j,htpfybt cexmtd lthtdmtd- f nfr;t hf,jne yf
Dfkre b j,htpfybt cexmtd lthtdmtd- f nfr;t hf,jne yfDfkre b j,htpfybt cexmtd lthtdmtd- f nfr;t hf,jne yf
Dfkre b j,htpfybt cexmtd lthtdmtd- f nfr;t hf,jne yf
,ehtkjvf[ vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyyst kbwf=,ehtkjvf[ vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyyst kbwf=
,ehtkjvf[ vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyyst kbwf=
,ehtkjvf[ vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyyst kbwf=,ehtkjvf[ vjuen dsgjkyznm njkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,extyyst kbwf=
Dscjrfz nhfdvjjgfcyjcnm@Dscjrfz nhfdvjjgfcyjcnm@
Dscjrfz nhfdvjjgfcyjcnm@
Dscjrfz nhfdvjjgfcyjcnm@Dscjrfz nhfdvjjgfcyjcnm@
B
_ Ghb j,htpfybb cexmtd gbke cktletn gj djpvj;yjcnb jgbhfnm
j cndjk= Ytkmpz ghb 'njv gbkbnm rjywjv gjkjnyf ht;eotq
wtgb (jgfcyjcnm jn,hfcsdfybz)=
_ Cktletn j,hfofnm jcj,jt dybvfybt yf dtndb- yf[jlzobtcz d
A
cjcnjzybb yfnz;tybz= Cdj,jlyj dbczobt dtndb yt cktletn
gththtpfnm cybpe=
_ Ytkmpz dsgjkyznm j,htpfybt cexmtd- cnjz yf cndjkt=
_
Hf,jne gj gbktyb⁄ lthtdmtd vj;yj yfxbyfnm- njkmrjHf,jne gj gbktyb⁄ lthtdmtd vj;yj yfxbyfnm- njkmrj
Hf,jne gj gbktyb⁄ lthtdmtd vj;yj yfxbyfnm- njkmrjHf,jne gj gbktyb⁄ lthtdmtd vj;yj yfxbyfnm- njkmrj
Hf,jne gj gbktyb⁄ lthtdmtd vj;yj yfxbyfnm- njkmrj
B
e,tlbdibcm- xnj%
e,tlbdibcm- xnj%e,tlbdibcm- xnj%
e,tlbdibcm- xnj%e,tlbdibcm- xnj%
16
a) d pjyt dfkrb (gfltybz lthtdmtd) ytn gjcnjhjyyb[+
b) tcnm ljcnfnjxyj vtcnf lkz jn[jlf rf;ljuj bp hf,jnf⁄ob[
yf dfkrt (genm jn[jlf ljk;ty ghj[jlbnm gjl eukjv 45· r
o
jcb gfltybz cj cnjhjys dsgjkyztvjuj yflgbkf)=
45
c) djrheu cndjkf lthtdf e,hfys dct gjcnjhjyybt ntkf- pfhjckb
b dtnrb= Cktletn cktlbnm pf ecnjqxbdsv gjkj;tybtv ghb
gbktybb (jgfcyjcnm gfltybz)=
d) Rf;ljt gjcktle⁄ott hf,jxtt vtcnj ljk;yj yf[jlbncz
1
yf hfccnjzybb rfr vbybvev 2-5 hfccnjzybq- hfdyjuj dscjnt
2
/2
gjdfktyyjuj lthtdf (17)= Gthtl dfkrjq cktletn ghjdthbnm
yfghfdktybt gfltybz gthtgbktyyjuj lthtdf b e,tlbnmcz-
o
45
xnj d lfyyjq pjyt ytn yb k⁄ltq- yb ghtlvtnjd=
_
Jwtyrf lthtdf%Jwtyrf lthtdf%
Jwtyrf lthtdf%Jwtyrf lthtdf%
Jwtyrf lthtdf%
Yfghfdktybt crkjyf yfkbxbt jnltkmys[ bkb ce[b[ dtnjr dscjnf
=
Pjyf gjdfkrb lthtdmtdPjyf gjdfkrb lthtdmtd
Pjyf gjdfkrb lthtdmtdPjyf gjdfkrb lthtdmtd
Pjyf gjdfkrb lthtdmtd
17
lthtdf tcntcndtyysq cdtc yt zdkztncz kb lthtdj nhe[kzdsv*
_ Cktletn j,hfnbnm dybvfybt yf crjhjcnm b yfghfdktybt dtnhf=
Ghb cbkmys[ gjhsdf[ dtnhf cktletn jnrfpfnmcz jn dfkrb=
_
J,htprf rjhytq e jcyjdfybz%J,htprf rjhytq e jcyjdfybz%
J,htprf rjhytq e jcyjdfybz%
J,htprf rjhytq e jcyjdfybz%J,htprf rjhytq e jcyjdfybz%
Cktletn yfxbyfnm jn yfb,jkmituj rjhyz= Cyfxfkf cktletn
ghjbpdtcnb dthnbrfkmysq yflgbk- gjnjv ujhbpjynfkmysq=
_
Dsgjkytybt gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf (18- F)%
Dsgjkytybt gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf Dsgjkytybt gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf
Dsgjkytybt gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf Dsgjkytybt gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf
Gjlhtpf⁄obq yflgbk pflftn lthtde yfghfdktybt gfltybz= Jy
dsgjkyztncz gjl ghzvsv eukjv r yfghfdktyb⁄ gfltybz lthtdf
yf uke,bye jn 1#3 lj 1#5 njkobys cndjkf= Yflgbk cktletn
dsgjkyznm rfr vj;yj ,kb;t r ptvkt=
_ Djpvj;yst gjghfdrb cktletn ghjbpdjlbnm yf dc⁄ dscjne
yflgbkf=
_
Jnctrf⁄obq yflgbkJnctrf⁄obq yflgbk
Jnctrf⁄obq yflgbkJnctrf⁄obq yflgbk
Jnctrf⁄obq yflgbk (19- D) ghjbpdjlbncz dsit jcyjdfybz rkbyf
gjlhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf (D)= Ytj,[jlbvj dsgjkyznm tuj cnhjuj
18
ujhbpjynfkmyj= Vt;le jnhtpf⁄obv b gjlhtpf⁄obv yflgbkfvb
ljk;yj jcnfdfnmcz jrjkj 1#10 lbfvtnhf cndjkf d rfxtcndt ytljgbkf=
_
Vfnthbfk vt;le ldevz yflgbkfvb Vfnthbfk vt;le ldevz yflgbkfvb
Vfnthbfk vt;le ldevz yflgbkfvb Vfnthbfk vt;le ldevz yflgbkfvb
Vfnthbfk vt;le ldevz yflgbkfvb (C) dsgjkyztn aeyrwb⁄
ifhybhf= Yb d rjtv ckexft ytkmpz tuj gthtgbkbdfnm- nfr rfr
d 'njv ckexft gfltybt lthtdf ,skj ,s ytrjynhjkbhetvjt=
Cktletn d cjjndtncnde⁄obq vjvtyn ecnfyjdbnm rkbymz=
_ Jnhtpf⁄obq yflgbk vj;tn ,snm pfcnhf[jdfy njkmrj rkbymzvb
bp gkfcnvfccs bkb fk⁄vbybz= Pfghtoftncz bcgjkmpjdfnm
;tktpyst rkbymz= Tckb wtgm cnjkrytncz c ;tktpysv rkbyjv-
vj;tn ghjbpjqnb cthmtpyjt gjdht;ltybt bkb gjhdtncz wtgm=
_ Ghb dfkrt cktletn yf[jlbnmcz c,jre jn gflf⁄otuj cndjkf=
_ Ghb jn[jlt gjckt dsgjkytybz jnhtpf⁄otuj yflgbkf cktletn
j,hfofnm dybvfybt yf gflf⁄obt dtnrb=
_ Ghb hf,jnt yf crkjyt jgthfnjh ljk;ty yf[jlbnmcz dsit bkb c,jre
jn j,hf,fnsdftvjuj cndjkf- d pfdbcbvjcnb jn kt;fotuj lthtdf=
19
_ Cktletn jcnthtufnmcz crfnsdf⁄ob[cz cndjkjd=
7
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