Cambridge Audio Azur 340A: 340A Integrated amplifer
340A Integrated amplifer: Cambridge Audio Azur 340A

340A Integrated amplifer
azur integrated amplifier
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Bass and treble tone controls
These controls allow subtle adjustments to the tonal balance of the
sound. In the central position these controls have no effect. These
controls only modify the sound through your loudspeakers, they do not
affect the signals sent through the Tape Out connections. With a well
produced CD and a good system the tone controls are unnecessary and
can be switched out. If the musical recording is of poor quality and/or
the loudspeakers/surroundings are lacking it may be necessary to
adjust the tone controls to compensate.
Volume
The Volume control increases/decreases the level of the sound from the
outputs of the amplifier. This control affects the level of the Loudspeaker
output and the headphone output. It does not affect the Tape Out
Connections.
It is advisable to turn the Volume control fully anti-clockwise before
switching the amplifier on.
Balance
This control allows you to adjust the relative output levels of the left and
right channels. In the central position the output from each channel is
equal. This control only modifies the sound through your loudspeakers,
it does not affect the signals sent through the Tape Out connections.
Input selection push buttons
Push the appropriate input selection button to select the source
component that you wish to listen to. The signal selected is also fed to
the Tape Out sockets so that it may be recorded. The input should not
be changed whilst recording, although the recorded signal can be
checked using the tape input Tape monitor.
Tape monitor selection button
This control lets you listen to the output signal from a tape recorder or
signal processor connected to the amplifier's Tape monitor sockets.
When Tape monitor is selected, the source component chosen by the
input selection push buttons continues to be routed to the Tape Out
sockets for recording or processing.
Remote control operation/features
This Amplifier is supplied with a system remote control that operates
both this amplifier and the Cambridge Azur CD players. The functions
relevant to the amplifier are as follows:
Mute - Mutes the audio (indicated by the input LED flashing).
Volume +/- - The volume buttons increase and decrease the Volume of
the amplifier output.
Input select - The five input select buttons and the Tape monitor select
button are used to change the input source.

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azur integrated amplifier
DC offset protection
The DC offset protection system immediately isolates the amplifier from
the loudspeakers by positively opening an output relay, in the unlikely
event of an amplifier error. Errors of either polarity on both channels are
detected.
Voltage clamping
When rapid transients are applied to reactive loads in extreme
circumstances, flyback pulses can be generated which are larger than
the amplifier supply rail voltages and have the potential to cause harm
to the output devices. The Azur 340A has a comprehensive voltage
clamping system that ensures that such pulses are safely absorbed by
the amplifier and no damage can result.
The Azur 340A protection system comprises of:
Overload and Short-C
Circuit Protection
The Azur 340A is fully protected against excessively low load
impedances, taking into account the fact that a reactive load puts much
more severe demands on a amplifier stage than a pure resistor.
The overload and short-circuit protection systems continuously monitor
the voltage, current and temperature conditions of each of the output
devices, and comparing them with the defined Safe Operating Area or
SOA. This sophisticated system allows the protection to act positively in
case of genuine necessity, but without false triggering.
Over temperature detection
The instantaneous temperatures of the output devices of the Azur 340A
are continuously monitored to ensure that junction temperatures do not
get dangerously high. When an overtemperature condition occurs, the
output is muted until the devices cool. The operation is carefully
controlled to minimise the exposure of the output devices to wide
temperature variations, which can impair reliability by thermal cycling.
This is accomplished by making the muting periods relatively short, so
the amplifier appears to be turning on and off. This puts the least stress
on the output devices.
Careful definition of the protection parameters ensures that the 340A is
not subject to nuisance tripping, but only closes down when the need is
real. Typically this can only happen if the ventilation openings of the
amplifier are obstructed while low-impedance speakers are driven at a
high level for extended periods.